2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Teenagelife教学知识细节吗学案新人教版必修第一册

PAGE12-Unit1Teenagelife1．teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．actualadj.事实的，真的→actuallyadv.事实上，的确3．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清晰的4．fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；娴熟的→fluentlyadv.流畅地；娴熟地5．graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位→graduationn．毕业6．advancen．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的7．obviousadj.明显的，明显的→obviouslyadv.明显；明显地8．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn．责任；义务9．solvevt.解决；解答→solutionn．解决方法；答案10．editvt.编辑；校订→editorn．主编；编辑；编者→editionn．版本；版次1．contentn．内容；(pl.)书目；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题、主要内容adj.满足的；满足的vt.使满足①Yourtoneofvoiceisasimportantasthecontentofwhatyouhavetosay.内容②Thecontentsofabookareusuallyshowninalistatthebeginningofthebook.书目③Johnisquitecontenttowatchtelevisionforhours.满足的④ThisisallIhave，soyou'llhavetocontentyourselfwith$5forthemoment.使满足2．challengen．挑战；艰难任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战①Exploringouterspaceisachallenge挑战②Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.向……挑战③Wechallengedthecompanythatitssystemwasnotsafe.怀疑WordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)volunteern．志愿者v．自愿做；义务做(教材P12)VolunteerClub志愿者俱乐部[例1]Lucyjoinedavolunteerclubonweekends.露西周末加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。[例2]Shevolunteeredtoteachinthepoorschool.她自愿在这个条件差的学校教书。[造句]你觉得我主动做一些工作怎么样？HowdoyoufindifIvolunteerforsomework?[学问拓展](1)volunteertodosth. 自愿/义务做某事volunteerforsth. 自愿做某事volunteerassth. 自愿担当(2)voluntaryadj. 自愿的，志愿的[小片段填空]Toorganizetheschooltripsuccessfully，Ineedsomevolunteers，soanyonewhovolunteerstohelpoutcansignuphere.(volunteer)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Fourpeoplevolunteeredtohelp(help)workersdecoratethegymforthedancers.②Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivity.③Thevolunteers(volunteer)keptarecordofeverythingtheyateforaweek.完成句子④Sheoftenjoinsinsomevolunteeractivitiesinthesummervacation.她常常在暑假参与一些志愿活动。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)prefervt.较喜爱(教材P12)Ipreferhelpingothers.我比较喜爱帮助别人。[例1]NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.如今很多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不情愿到户外进行熬炼。[例2]Iwouldpreferhimtobewithusnextseason.我更希望他下一个赛季和我们在一起。[造句]我比较喜爱帮助他人。Ipreferhelpingothers.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Manypeoplepreferlivinginthecountrytolivinginthecity.②Teacherstrynottoshowpreference(prefer)toanystudents.一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。③Shepreferstowalktoworkratherthandriveacar.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)④Shewouldratherwalktoworkthandriveacar.(wouldratherdo...thando...)⑤Shewouldwalktoworkratherthandriveacar.(woulddo...ratherthando...)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)suitableadj.合适的；适用的(教材P12)WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合Adam?[例1]Idon'thaveanythingthatissuitabletowearfortheparty.我没有任何适合在聚会上穿的衣服。[例2]Thefilmissuitableforchildren.这部电影适合孩子。[造句]我认为他不适合这个职位。Idon'tthinkheissuitablefortheposition.[学问拓展](1)besuitablefor 适合于……besuitabletodosth. 适合做某事(2)suitsb. 适合某人suitone'sneeds 适合某人的须要(3)suitvt. 适合，使相宜n. 一套外衣；套装[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itisdifficulttofindaplacesuitable(suit)forapicnic.②Weneedtofindsomeonesuitabletoreplace(replace)Mary.一句多译要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。③It'sdifficulttofindatimethatsuitseverybody.④It'sdifficulttofindatimethatissuitableforeverybody.[小片段填空]You'dbetterchoosethesuitthatsuitsyou.Asyouknow，whatissuitableforothersmaybeunsuitableforyou.(suit)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)(教材P14)MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜爱英语，而且成果不错。(1)recommendvt.建议；举荐；介绍[例1]Irecommendgoingtothehigh­speedrailwaystationbysubway.我建议坐地铁去高铁站。[例2]Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinestousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.我希望老师能给我们举荐一些更好玩的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。[造句]眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应当在六个月大时。Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexamshouldbeattheageofsixmonthsold.[学问拓展](1)recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事recommendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth. 建议某人做某事(2)recommendsth.tosb. 把某物举荐给某人recommendsb.as... 举荐某人为……recommendsb.for... 举荐某人做……[名师点津]recommend后可接双宾语，即recommendsb.sth.也可改为recommendsth.tosb.；若后接从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用shoulddo，should也可省略。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Irecommendthatyou(should)go(go)bysubway.②We'drecommendyoutobook(book)yourflightearly.③Westronglyrecommendreporting(report)theincidenttothepolice.完成句子④Maryisannoyed.Irecommendleavingheralone(建议让她一个人待着)．(2)advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的[学问拓展]advancen． 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进[例1]HeintroducedadvancedtechnologyandmanagementintoChina.他把先进的技术和管理引进中国。[例2]Therewereonlythreeofusontheadvancedcourse.只有我们三人学高级课程。[造句]只有那些提前预订了的人才可以进去。Onlythosewhohadbookedinadvancewereallowedin.[学问拓展]inadvance 提前；预先inadvanceof 在……前面；超过advanceon/towards 朝……前进advanceone'sknowledgeof...增进某人对……的了解[名师点津](1)advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似：repeat(重复)不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用；enter(进入)不与into连用。(2)表示“在……方面有进步”后接介词in。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Advanced(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.②Thecrowdadvancedtowards/onthestation.③Arobotwilldowhatpeopletellittodo，howeveradvanced(advance)itmaybe.一句多译我们预付了他一个月的工资。④Weadvancedhimamonth'ssalary.(advancev．)⑤Wepaidhimamonth'ssalaryinadvance.(advancen．)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)quitvi.&vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)(教材P14)Obviously，Iwasunhappy，butIwon'tquit.明显，我很不兴奋，但我不会放弃。[例1]Hequitschoolat15andlefthome.他15岁辍学后离开了家。[例2]It'snoteasytoquitsmoking.戒烟并非易事。[造句]我已辞职。I'vequitmyjob.[学问拓展]quitoffice 离职quitschool 辍学quitdoingsth. 停止做某事[即学即练]完成句子①Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking(戒烟)，butatleasthehascutdown.②IthinkTom，astheheadofabigdepartment，shouldeitherstudyregularlyorquithisjob(辞掉工作)．单句语法填空③Tellhimtoquitlaughing(laugh)atme.④Hehasdecidedtoquit(quit)ascaptainoftheteam.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的(教材P14)IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.我知道作为一名中学生，我必需更加努力地学习，并习惯于担当更多的责任。[例1]Doyouwanttoberesponsibleforyourownlifedecisions?你是否真的想要为你自己的人生确定负责？[例2]Hewasresponsiblefortheaccident.他是这起事故的肇事者。[造句]我负责全部产品的销售。Iamresponsibleforthesaleofalltheproducts.[学问拓展](1)beresponsiblefor 对……负责(2)responsibilityn. 责任；负责；职责takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth. 担当(做)……的责任asenseofresponsibility 责任感Itissb.'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的职责[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hehasnoresponsibility(responsible)forthataccident.②Youaresupposedtoberesponsibleforthem.③Shehasalotofhouseholdresponsibilities(responsible)todoeveryday.④Borninatraditionalfamily，Rickwasbroughtuptovalueasenseofresponsibilityandsharing.[小片段填空]We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)schedulen．工作支配；日程支配vt.支配；预定(教材P15)Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra­curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge，soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.支配好学习和课外活动的时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我须要制定一个工作支配表。[例1]Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.这个项目提前完成了。[例2]ThemeetingisscheduledforFridayafternoon.会议支配在周五下午。[造句]你应当按时到校上课。Youshouldcometoschoolonschedule.[学问拓展](1)aheadofschedule 提前behindschedule 落后于进度/支配onschedule 准时，按时辰表(2)bescheduledfor 预定；支配bescheduledtodo... 支配做……asscheduled 按支配[即学即练]单句语法填空①Canthecompetitionbeheldonschedule?②Wearescheduled(schedule)toattendtheexamonJune7thand8th.完成句子③I'maSingerisscheduledforeveryFridayevening.《我是歌手》定于每周五晚播出。④Inspiteofallthedifficulties，wefulfilledourtaskaheadofschedule．尽管有很多困难，我们还是提前完成了任务。SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)动词­ing作主语(教材P14)Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.从初中过渡到中学真是一项巨大的挑战。[句式分析]Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool在句中作主语。英语中，当动词或动词短语用作主语时，可以运用动词­ing形式。[例1]ReadingoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.课外阅读对于英语学习是必要的。[例2]Playingwithfireisdangerous.玩火是很危急的。[造句]和你一起工作很欢乐。Workingwithyouisapleasure.[学问拓展](1)动词­ing形式作主语时，相当于名词，谓语动词用单数。(2)当动词­ing短语过长时，常用it作形式主语，而把动词­ing形式后置。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Learning(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.②Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertshas(have)causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.完成句子③Lyingonthebeach(躺在海滩上)makesapersonrelaxed.④ReadingEnglishaloud(大声读英语)inthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.⑤Itisawasteoftimearguingaboutit(为……争吵)．⑥Seeingisbelieving.(眼见为实)eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)sothat引导状语从句(教材P14)I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队。[句式分析]eq\x(sothat引导结果状语从句，意为以“便……；为……”。)[例1]Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习功课以便能在考试中获得高分。[例2]IfinishedmyhomeworkquicklysothatIcouldgoswimmingwithmydad.为了能和父亲去游泳，我快速做完了家庭作业。[造句]我早起是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.[学问拓展](1)sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“为了……”，相当于“inorderthat”。此从句中常含有情态动词can，could，may，might等，目的状语从句之前不用逗号将其与主句隔开。(2)sothat还可引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往不带情态动词，可用逗号把主从句隔开。(3)so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so之后接形容词或副词。[即学即练]完成句子①IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothatIcanmakegreaterprogress．为了取得更大进步，我每天花更多的时间来学英语。②Shehadnotplannedhertimewell，sothatshedidn'tfinishthehomeworkontime．她没把时间支配好，所以没能按时完成家庭作业。③Heissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself.他太小了，还不能照看自己。1．IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage，butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.[分析]本句是由but连接的并列句，在前一分句中含有一个由that引导的宾语从句，在后一分句中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。[译文]我知道中文是一门很难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能流畅地说中文。2．MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.[分析]本句的主语是Myadviser，recommended是谓语，后面的that从句是宾语。在从句中又有一个because引导的状语从句，另外IlikeEnglish和I'mgoodatit是两个并列句。[译文]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜爱英语，而且成果不错。3．I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.[分析]句中toimproveonmyown作后置定语，修饰away；sothat引导目的状语从句。[译文]我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队。教材高考Ipreferhelpingothers.Prefertogooutforlunch.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam？Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.(2024·天津卷)MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature...Torecommendanexercise.(2024·浙江卷)Iwasunhappy，butIwon'tquit.WhywouldDavidquithisjob？(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes，butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes，too.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ratherthanwaithere，Iprefertogo(go)tofindoutwhatonearthhashappened.2．Helenvolunteeredtohave(have)Thanksgivingatherhousethisyear.3．Asisknowntoall，walkingaftersupperdoes(do)goodtotheoldpeople.4．Itisobviousthatwedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.5．Ifyoucanmakeaplanforyourstudyinadvance，youwillbetoperformbetter.6．Thesenseofresponsibility(responsible)forourcountrymakesteenagersstudyharderthanbefore.7．Theprojectisscheduled(schedule)tostartonDecember21thinGuangzhou8．Dr.Yuan'skindofriceisthemostsuitable(suit)forChina'sfarmland.9．Lookingatherannoyedexpression，wewereconfused(confuse)．10．Irecommendyoutobuy(buy)thisdress，whosecolourissuitableforyou.Ⅱ.短语填空signup(forsth.)，beresponsiblefor，begoodat，cleanup，sothat，handout，getusedto，keepupwith，bepreparedfor，onone'sown1．Ifyouareinterestedinexperiments，youmaysignupforthiscourse.2．Don'tw