2024年高考英语大一轮复习课时作业12Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1课时作业12Ⅰ.阅读理解(陕西省咸阳市高三模拟)Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools.Theideaistoencouragehealthyeatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight.Also,itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre­preparedfastfood.CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland—evenifitwasmainlyforgirls.Inrecentyearscookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools.Buttherisinglevelofobesityhasledtorethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenaregivenandtheskillstheyshouldbetaught.“Whatwewantistoteachyoungpeoplehowtodobasic,simplemeals,whichtheycanusenowathomeandthenintheirlife，”saidEdBalls,aneducationexpert.ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember,butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswillbegivenalongertimetoprepare.Also,theremaybeashortageofteacherswiththerightskills,sinceschoolshavebeenteachingfoodtechnologyratherthanpracticalcooking.Besides,thelessonsforhand­oncookingwillonlybeonehouraweekforoneterm.Butthewell­knowncookerywriter,PruLeith,believeitwillbeworthit.“Ifwe'ddonethisthirtyyearsagowemightnothavetofacetheproblemaboutobesityandlackofknowledgeaboutfoodandsoon.Everychildshouldknowhowtocook,notjustsothatthey'llbehealthy,butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure.”Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate,whichisalmostthehighestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrendsarenothalted.1．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．thereasonforobesityB．thelostcookingskillsC．thehealthyeatingD．thecookingclasses答案：D解析：主旨大意题。由第一段第一句是本文的主旨Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools.可知，这篇文章主要讲的是烹饪课。故选D。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheaimofbringingbackcookinglessonsinBritain?A．Toencourageteenagerstoeathealthyfood.B．Toreducethecountry'sincreasingobesityrate.C．Tostopparentsfromturningtopre­preparedfastfood.D．Topreventbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsfrombeinglost.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段最终一句itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre­preparedfastfood可知“阻挡父母们去吃预先打算好的快餐”不是在英国带回烹饪课程的目标。故选C。3．Howwillcookinglessonsdogoodtothestudents?A．Allofthemwillbecomegoodcooksintheirlaterlife.B．Studentswillbehealthyandenjoythepleasureofsuchalifeskillaswell.C．Studentswillbeabletomakefoodexperimentswiththeknowledgeandskills.D．Studentswillbeabletocontrolthelevelofobesityinthewholecountry.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段最终一句．..notjustsothatthey'llbehealthy,butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure可知，不仅因为学生们将会很健康，而且因为这是一种生活技能，是一种真正的乐趣。故选B。4．Theunderlinedword“halted”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．continued B．stoppedC．discussed D．kept答案：B解析：词义揣测题。依据最终一段Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate,whichisalmostthehighestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrendsarenothalted.人们重新燃起对烹饪的爱好，是为了降低肥胖率，这在欧洲几乎是最高的。依据政府的说法，假如目前的趋势没有停止，英国一半的人口将在25年内肥胖。由此推知，画线词的意思是“停止”，故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(靖远一中月考)Herearesomewaysparentscanusetoencourageahealthyself­imageintheirchildren.Teachwhatrealvalueis.Ithinkkidssometimesareconfusedaboutvalues.Howvaluableyouareisnotmeasuredbyhowprettyyouareontheoutside.__1__WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6­year­oldsonsaid,“Sheissopretty,andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaidyouareprettier,Mom.”AndIsaid,“It'sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside.Iknowthat'snotwhyyouloveme.”__2__Tellyourkidsabout“thegrassisalwaysgreener”syndrome.Itisveryeasyforallofustoseethecharm,whetheritisinafamoussingerorthemostpopulargirlintheschool.Donotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople,__3__Maybetheyhavethesamestruggles,likewantingacceptancefrompeers.__4__Don'tbeafraidtohaveconversationswithyourchildabouthowthey'refeelingaboutadssongs,etc.Youaretheparent!__5__Takeastandandhaveconfidenceenoughnottobefollowersandnottopurchaseclothing,music,ormagazinesthatyoudon'tbelievesendtherightmessagetoyourchildren!A．Useyourmouth.B．Bepatientwithyourkids.C．aboutwhatproblemstheymighthave.D．Itisimportanttoteachchildrenthisfromanearlyage.E．Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.F．Girlstendtolikefamoussingerswhileboysprefersportsstars.G．Infact,kidsofallageswantandneedboundariesfromyou.本文介绍一些父母可以用来激励孩子健康自我形象的方法。1．E解析：依据上句：你的价值并不是由你在外表上的美丽来衡量的。可知，E项，Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.(胜利也不是由你的名气来衡量的。)与上句吻合。关键词measure，示意词either。2．D解析：依据上文妈妈和六岁儿子的谈话，“有许多外表比我美丽的人，但是我知道那不是你爱我的缘由。”由此可知，从很小的时候就起先教孩子们“内在美”是很重要的。D项中的this指的是“不能以貌取人”。3．C解析：因为Donotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople是半句话，是不完整的，所以只有C项aboutwhatproblemstheymighthave.与之匹配，构成完整的句子。句意：不要太看重名人，他们可能会遇到什么问题。4．A解析：此空是小标题。应当用短小精悍的祈使句，应当在A、B两项中选。依据下文：不要胆怯 和你的孩子谈论他们对广告歌曲的感受。可知，A项Useyourmouth.(利用你的嘴)符合题意。5．G解析：依据上句：你们是父母。再依据下句：要有坚决的立场，有足够的信念不要跟风，不要购买你认为不能给你的孩子传达正确信息的服装、音乐或杂志。可知，各个年龄段的孩子都想要和你划清界限。故选G。Ⅲ.语法填空(红河州中学毕业生统一检测)__1__theoldsayinggoesamongthenorthernersinChina:“Chinesecabbageisbetterthanany__2__vegetables.”Aswintercomes,Dabaicai,orChinesecabbage,canbeseenpiledupinthesidewalksinBeijing.__3__(store)upcabbagebeforethecoldweatherisanannualtraditionforthenortherners,__4__(especial)afterthey'veexperiencedthehungrywintersofthe1950sand1960s.Dabaicaiisnotonlycheap,butalsohasagreattasteintheir__5__(memory)．WangRuimei,asellerofChinesecabbage,sellsover5,000kiloseachday.“Beijingersstillmissthetaste.Wesellat__6__(little)50,000kilosofChinesecabbageeveryyear.”shesaid.Althoughtheprice__7__(increase)almost10timesovertheyears,peoplestilllineup__8__(buy)it.“Chinesewintercabbageissweeterthanothercabbages.The__9__(long)youstore,thesweeteritwillbe.”Wangsaid.Chinesecabbagecanbecooked__10__differentways—cabbagedumplings,cabbageandbeancurdsoup,steamedcabbage,cabbageinsoursauceandsoon.本文是一篇记叙文。中国北方人有句老话说得好：中国的大白菜要比其他蔬菜更好。文章中介绍了中国北方人对大白菜的偏爱。1．As解析：考查定语从句。本句中关系代词as指代后面一句话的内容，引导定语从句，意为正如……。句意：正如中国北方人古老的谚语所说：“中国的大白菜要比其他的蔬菜更好。”2．other解析：考查形容词。形容词other其他的，在句中作定语修饰名词vegetables，一起作介词than的宾语。句意：中国的大白菜要比其他的蔬菜更好。3．Storing解析：考查动名词。本句中系动词is前面的成分是句子的主语，动名词短语storingupcabbagebeforethecoldweather在句中作主语，动名词通常表示常常性习惯性的行为。句意：入冬之前储存好大白菜是北方人的传统，尤其是他们在经验了50、60年头饥饿的冬天以后。4．especially解析：考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词especially作状语修饰后面的时间状语从句afterthey'veexperiencedthehungrywintersofthe1950sand1960s.句意：入冬之前储存好大白菜是北方人的传统，尤其是他们在经验了50、60年头饥饿的冬天以后。5．memories解析：考查名词。名词memory意为“记忆”，通常是不行数名词，详细到某个人/某件事的记忆，就变成了可数名词。本句表示他们的记忆，特指他们的记忆。6．least解析：考查固定短语。短语atleast至少，该短语在句中作状语修饰谓语部分。句意：每年我们至少要卖掉5万斤大白菜。7．has_increased解析：考查时态。本句的时间状语是overyears意为“在这几年期间”，通常和现在完成时连用，表示这几年已经发生的事情。句意：尽管这几年里价格几乎涨了十倍，但人们仍旧排队购买大白菜。8．to_buy解析：考查不定式。本句中不定式tobuyit在句中作目的状语。句意：尽管这几年里价格几乎涨了十倍，但人们仍旧排队购买大白菜。9．longer解析：考查固定句式。固定句式：The＋比较级，the＋比较级，意为“越……就越……”。所以本句中运用比较级形式longer。句意：你储存的时间越长，它就越甜。10．in解析：考查介词短语。名词way表示方法时，要和介词in连用，如indifferentways用不同的方法。句意：中国大白菜可以用不同的方法烹饪。Ⅳ.短文改错(陕西省榆林市第一中学高三调研)DearLinda，Ihavereadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.It'snaturallyforyounggirlsofyouragestowishtolookbeautiful.Therefore,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodon'tletothers'opinionstoaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,it'sgoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangeunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,astheywillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultindieting.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfulwithyou.Yours，Tom答案DearLinda，Ihavereadyourletter,inwhichyoueq\o(mention,\s\do14(mentioned))thatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.It'seq\o(naturally,\s\do14(natural))foryounggirlsofyoureq\o(ages,\s\do14(age))towishtolookbeautiful.eq\o(Therefore,\s\do14(However))，inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodon'tletothers'opinionseq\o(to,＼)affectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,it'seq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))goodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandeq\o(change,\s\do14(changing))unhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,aseq\o(they,\s\do14(it))willhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelp