牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末专题+串讲（下）+课后练习及详解

期末串讲（下）2课后练习Thefootballgamewill______inaweek.A.takeplace B.happenedC.tookplace D.willhappenThemeeting_______lastFriday.A.takeplace B.happenedC.tookplace D.willhappen翻译：我想邀请她明天到我家吃晚饭。翻译：我想请您来与我商讨这件事。翻译：我迫不及待地想和你一起吃早餐。我用了一年时间才省出钱买一件新大衣。翻译：我迫不及待地想和你一起看电影。开车从机场到她家要花费20分钟。翻译：坐飞机旅行对她是—次新的经历。英语和语文一样重要。我没有露西快。这本书没有那本贵。翻译：我们乘坐飞机到国外旅行。我认为健康和金钱一样重要。他没有他爸爸那样高。我认为这个故事没有那个有趣。Toreachhisgoaltobeateacher,hebegantoteach______.A.he B.himC.his D.himselfDidyouenjoy_____atthepartyyesterday?A.yourself B.yourC.you D.yoursIteach_____Englishinmysparetime.A.myself B.meC.mine D.IThestudentsenjoy______onweekends.A.them B.themselvesC.they D.theirThebedroom______filled______flowers.A.is,with B.are,withC.is,by D.are,by翻译：他不但会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。Not

only

the

students

but

also

the

teacher

_____

English

every

day.

A.read B.readsC.like D.readingMyheart_____alwaysfilled______greatsenseofachievement.A.is,with B.are,withC.is,by D.are,by翻译：她不仅会打篮球，而且会作曲。Not

only

the

teacher

but

also

the

students

_____

against

the

plan.A.is B.areC.am D.be翻译：坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。不断练习，你就会取得进步。你应该保持眼睛睁开。翻译：汤姆午饭并没有吃米饭，而是吃了鱼。不断尝试，就会找到方法。太冷了，请保持门关着。翻译：当心！车来了！请告诉我真相！Standup，please！（变成否定句）你最好别不守诺言。你应该跟老师学习急救法。翻译：认真读书！请明天来我家！Tellhimthesecret！（变成否定句）你最好别去打扰他。我们应该在下雨前就去。AttheBarber’sShopJackwenttoabarber’sshopandhadhishaircut,butwhenhecameout,hewasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,helaughedandsaid,“Whathashappenedtoyourhair,Jack?”Jacksaid,“Itriedanewbarber’sshoptoday,becauseIwasn’tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone,butthisoneseemsevenworse.”Bobagreed.“Yes,Ithinkyou’reright,Jack.NowI’lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber’sshopnexttime:lookatallthebarber’shair,findoutwhosehairlooksworst,andthengostraighttohim.”“WhyshallIgotohim?”Jackasked.“Butthatwouldbefoolish!”“Oh,no,itwouldn’t,”answeredBob.“Whocutthatman’shair?Justthinkit.Hecouldn’tcutithimself,couldhe?Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan’tbetheworstbarber.”1.WhenJackwentoutofthebarber’sshop,hewasnothappybecause____.A.nobodyhadcuthishairB.thebarberhadn’tcuthishairwellC.thebarberhadcuthishaircarefullyD.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisoldbarber2.“Itriedanewbarber’sshoptoday.”means____.A.thisbarber’sshopwasanewoneB.thiswastheonlybarber’sshopinthistownC.Jackoftenwenttothisbarber’sshopD.Jackhadnotbeentothisbarber’sshopbefore3.AfterJackhadhishaircut,hethought____.A.thenewbarber’sshopwasthebestoneB.theoldbarber’sshopwasn’tsogoodasthenewoneC.thenewbarber’sshopwasworsethantheoldoneD.theoldbarber’sshopwastheworstone4.BobtoldJacktofindoutwhichbarber’shairlookedtheworstandthengostraighttohim.Why?A.BecausehewascertainlythebestbarberB.BecausehewasfreeallthetimeC.BecausehewastheworstbarberD.Becausehewasn’ttheworstbarber5.Fromthestoryweknowthat____.A.it’sfoolishtohaveone’shaircutatabarber’sshopB.barberscuteachother’shairC.barbersneverhavetheirhaircutD.abarberalwayscutshishairbyhimselfAnEnglishmanwasshowingaforeignvisitoraroundLondon.“What’sthatstrangebuilding?”askedthevisitor.“That’stheTowerofLondon.”“Isee.Howlongdidittaketobuildit?”“About500years.”“Inmycountrywecanbuilditinfivemonths.”saidthevisitor.AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul’sCathedral.“Veryinteresting,”saidthevisitor,“Howlongdidittaketobuildit?”“Nearlyfortyyears.”saidtheEnglishman.“Inmycountrywecanfinishitinfortydays.”saidthevisitor.Thiswentonallday.Theyvisitedmostofthebest-knownbuildingsinthecity.Everytimetheysawanewone,thevisitoraskedwhatitwasandhowlongittooktobuildit.Thenhesaidthattheycoulddothesamethingsmuchfasterinhiscountry.AtlasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit.AfewdayslatertheycametotheHouseofParliament(议会大厦)andthevisitoraskedhisusualquestion.“What’sthat?”TheEnglishmananswered,“I’venoidea.Itwasn’ttherelastnight.”1.Ittookthemafewdaystosee_________.A.someofthebestknownbuildingsinEnglandB.severalmostfamousplacesinEnglandC.manyfamoushousesinthecityofLondonD.mostofthebestknownbuildingsinLondon2.Thevisitorsaidthatinhiscountryitwouldtakethem_________tobuildSt.Paul’sCathedral.A.lessthanhalfayearB.morethanamonthC.fivehundredyearsD.fortyyears3.TheEnglishmanwasveryangrybytheendoftheday,buthe__________.A.triednottoletthevisitorknowitB.triednottoshowthevisitoraroundthecityC.hadnotimetotellthevisitorD.didn’twanttosayanythingTheEnglishman'slastanswershowedhe______________.A.wassorrythathehadn'tseenthebuildingbeforeB.couldsaynothingbecausehedidn'tknowanythingaboutitC.wasnothappyanddecidedtogivehimasurprisinganswerD.didn’tknowhowtotellthevisitorthenameofthebuilding5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____________.A.EnglishhistoryB.AroundLondonC.What’sthatstrangebuildingD.Howlongdidittaketobuildit期中串讲（下）课后练习参考答案答案：A解析：takeplace表示“发生、举行”，强调事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排（非偶然性事件）。答案：C解析：takeplace表示“发生、举行”，强调事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排（非偶然性事件）。答案：Iwanttoinvitehertohavedinneratmyhousetomorrow.解析：invitesb.todosth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。答案：I’dliketoinviteyoutocomeanddiscussthematterwithme.解析：invitesb.todosth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。答案：Ican’twaittohavebreakfastwithyou.Ittookmeayeartosaveupforanewcoat.解析：1.sb.(can’t)couldn’twaittodosth.表示“某人等不及做某事”。2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”。答案：Ican’twaittoseeamoviewithyou.Ittooktwentyminutestodrivefromtheairporttoherhouse.解析：1.sb.(can’t)couldn’twaittodosth.表示“某人等不及做某事”。2.Ittakessometimetodosth.表示“做某事花了多长时间”。答案：It’sanewexperienceforhertotravelbyplane.English

is

as

important

as

Chinese.

I

am

not

so/as

fast

as

Lucy.Thisbookisnotso/asexpensiveasthatone.解析：1.byplane坐飞机。2.表示“和......一样”，可使用as...as...结构，中间要加形容词或副词的原级。3.表示“和......不一样”，可使用notso/as...as...结构。4.表示“和......不一样”，可使用notso/as...as...结构。答案：Wetravelabroadbyplane.Ithinkhealthisasimportantasmoney.Heisnotas/sotallashisfather.I

think

the

story

is

not

so/as

interesting

as

that

one.解析：1.byplane坐飞机。2.表示“和......一样”，可使用as...as...结构，中间要加形容词或副词的原级。3.表示“和......不一样”，可使用notso/as...as...结构。4.表示“和......不一样”，可使用notso/as...as...结构。答案：D;A解析：1.teachoneself自学。2.enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快。答案：A;B解析：1.teachoneself自学。2.enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快。答案：A;He

can

play

not

only

the

piano

but

also

the

violin.;B解析：1.befilledwith...用......填满。2.notonly...butalso...不仅......而且......用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分。3.not

only...

but

also...

用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but

(also)后的名词或代词的单复数一致。答案：A;She

cannot

only

play

basketball,

but

also

write

music.;B解析：1.befilledwith...用......填满。2.notonly...butalso...不仅......而且......用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分。3.not

only...

but

also...

用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but

(also)后的名词或代词的单复数一致。答案：Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstead.Keeppracticingandyouwillmakeprogress.Youshouldkeepyoureyesopen.解析：1.instead单独使用时，意思是“代替、顶替”。2.keepdoingsth.表示“继续、重复做某事”，强调某个动作多次反复地发生或进行。3.keepsth.+adj.表示“使某物保持某种状态”。答案：Tom

didn’t

have

rice

for

lunch.Instead,

he

had

fish.Keepingtryingandyouwillfindaway.It’stoocold,pleasekeepthedoorclosed.解析：1.instead单独使用时，意思是“代替、顶替”。2.keepdoingsth.表示“继续、重复做某事”，强调某个动作多次反复地发生或进行。3.keepsth.+adj.表示“使某物保持某种状态”。答案：Lookout!Acariscoming!Pleasetellmethetruth!Don’tstandup,please!You’dbetternotbreakyourpromise.You

should

study

first

aid

with

the

teacher.解析：1.本句是祈使句。祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形。2.本句是祈使句。祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形。3.祈使句的否定句可以在句首加Don’t,后面的动词用原形。4.hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。5.should后接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”。答案：Read

the

book

carefully!Pleasecometomyhousetomorro