2022年全国卷高考英语模拟考场仿真演练英语试卷02（解析版）

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。………装…………………订…………………线………………绝密★启用前2022年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷02英语（课表全国卷）本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheenjoyedthemovie.B.Shedidn'twatchthemovie.C.Shedidn'tlikethemovie.Text1M:Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?W:Itwasreallyawasteoftimeandmoney.Ishouldhavestayedathome.2.WhendoesthemanfinishworkonMonday?A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.Text2W:Whendoyouusuallywork?M:Well...onmostdaysIworkuntil5p.m.,butonFridays,Icanleaveanhourearlier.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?A.Thestaffdon'tlikeweekends.B.Thestaffareallverybusy.C.Theydon'tservesteak.Text3M:Excuseme.HowmuchlongerwillitbebeforeIgetmysteak?W:Sorry,sir,buttodayisSunday.Weallhaveourhandsfull.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Watchhisbag.B.Callhisfriend.C.Gotothewashroom.Text4M:Canyoudomeafavor?W:Sure.Whatisit?M:Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag,please?Naturecalls.W:Sure,goahead.It'llbesafewithme5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartmentsinNewYorkCity?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyarevaluable.C.Theyaretoosmall.Text5W:Ican'tbelievethecostofapartmentsinNewYorkCityM:Oh,youdidn'tknowthatapartmentshereareconsideredvaluablebymostpeople,eveniftheyaresmall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatpreventedthewoman'scarfromstarting?A.Thefaultyengine.B.Thedeadbattery.C.Thelackofpetrol.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Returnherbattery.B.Buyanewcar.C.Getsomepetrol.Text6W:Mycarwouldn'tstartthismorning.M:Iusedtohaveaproblemlikethat.Didyoucheckthebattery?W:Yes.Itwasdeadagain.Ihadtofindsomeonetostartthecarforme.It'sdrivingmecrazy.M:Well,maybeyoushouldbuyanewbattery.W:ButIjustboughtthisonethreemonthsago.It'sstillnew.M:MaybetheyweredishonestandgaveyouanoldoneW:Well,Idon'tknow.Whateveritis,I'mgoingtoreturnit.It'sridiculous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Amanager.B.Anassistant.C.Asaleswoman.9.Whatistheman'stelephonenumber?ABCText7W:Goodafternoon,thisisthesalesdepartment.MayIhelpyou?M:CouldIspeaktoMr.Bush,please?W:Mr.Bushisinameetingwiththemanagingdirectoratthemoment,I'mafraid.CanItakeamessage?M:Well,Iwanttodiscussthenewcontractthatwesignedlastweek.W:Idon'tthinkthemeetingwillgoonformuchlongerShallIaskhimtocallyouwhenheisfree?M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.W:CouldIhaveyournameandnumber,please?M:I'mJohnSmith,andmynumberiW:OK.You'llhearfromMr.Bushlaterinthemorningthen,Mr.Smith.M:Thankyouforyourhelp.Goodbye.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Customerandwaiter.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpresentcompany?A.Shehasn'thadapromotion.B.Thecompanyisn'tdoingwell.C.Shecan'tdisplayherabilitiesthere.12.Whencanthewomanstarthernewjob?A.Atonce.B.Inaboutaweek.Inaboutamonth.Text8M:Goodafternoon,MissYang.Pleasesitdown.W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Green.Thankyouverymuch.M:Ireadyourapplicationwithinterest.NowIwouldliketoaskyousomequestions,ifyoudon'tmind.W:Asyouwish,I'mready.M:Thefirstis:whydidyouchooseourcompany?W:Ithinkthisisafamousadvertisingcompany.Iwillcertainlyhaveopportunitiestoshowmytalentinadvertising.AndIwillberewardedinreturn.M:Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentcompany?W:Well,thecompanyhassomefinancialproblems.Manypeopletherearethinkingofquitting.M:Whendoyouthinkyoucanstartworkhere?W:AweekafterIhavehandedinmyresignationpaper.M:Whenyoustartwork,we'llofferyou2,500dollarstobeginwithW:Thankyou,sir.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyhasthewomangonetoPrague?A.Togosightseeing.B.ToattendaconferenceC.Toseeafriend14.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantotakethesubway?A.Theroadsarenarrow.B.Itisnotconvenienttotakeabus.C.Theinterestingplacesareallveryfar.15.Howlongdoesittakefromthehoteltotheconferencecenterbybus?A.For6minutes.B.For15minutes.C.For5minutes.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itiseasytogetlostatthesubwaystation.B.Thepaybytriponthesubwaydependsonthedistance.C.Thereisn'tasubwaystationneartheconferencecenter.Text9W:It'smyfirstvisittoPrague.I'llbehereforthreedaysforaconference,andthenIhaveadayonmyowntogosightseeing.Whatdoyousuggest?M:Therearemanyinterestingplacestosee.Theroadsarequitenarrow.Iadviseyoutotakethesubway.W:Thesubway?Butisthereasubwaystationnexttomyhotel?Ihavetogobetweentheconferencecenterandthehotelseveraltimesaday.M:Noworries.There'sasubwaystationattheconferencecenter,andabusfromyourhoteltotheconferencecenterthattakesonlyfiveminutes.W:Isitexpensivetogoonthesubway?M:Youcangetadailypassthatwillgiveyouunlimitedtravelforthewholedayforaboutsixdollars.Otherwise,youpaybytrip,whichisaboutfiftycentstotwodollarseachtrip,dependingonhowfaryougo.W:Isiteasytogetlost?M:No,no...Thereareonlytwolines:onethatgoesinacircleandonethatgoesinastraightline.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydocamperschooseLongLakeCamp?A.BecauseofitsuniquecreativeprogramsB.Becauseofitslocation.C.Becauseofitsgoodservices.18.Howmanystaffmembersarethereatthecamp?A.89.B.30.C.145.19.WhichisNOTprovidedatthecamp?A.Excitingclasses.B.Stageperformances.C.Wonderfulmeals.20.Whendoesthecampopeneachday?A.From10a.m.to6p.m.B.From9a.m.to2p.m.C.From9a.m.to6p.m.Text10Goodmorning,everyone.WelcometoLongLakeCampfortheArts.Letmegiveyouthedetails.LongLakeCampfortheArtsisawonderfulplaceforperformingartsandfinearts.Youcandesignyourperfectsummerherewithourguidanceandleadership.Foundedin1969,Long,LakeCampfortheArtsistheperfectplacetopursueyourcreativedreamsandmakelifelongfriends.CamperschooseLongLakeCampforitsperfectsizeanduniquecreativeprograms.Youwillbesupportedbyour145membersofstafftoensureyougeteverythingyouneed.Weprovideanurturingenvironmentwhereyoucanimproveyourskillsandlearncompletelynewonesatyourownpace.Thereareexcitingandchallengingclasses,numerousstageperformanceseachweekandunlimitedstudiotime.ThecampislocatedinNewYorkstateinAdirondackpark.Thecamplastsforsevendays,fromMondaythroughtoSunday,9a.m.to2p.m.Eachweekislimitedto30campers.AtLongLakeCampfortheArts,everydayisperfect,becauseyoucancombinetheactivitiesthatyoulovewithmakingfriendsthatwilllastalifetime.Call800-7677111tobookyourplace,NOW!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestOverlandTripstoTakein2022SriLankaForwildlifeenthusiasts,SriLankaisparadise.ThistropicalgetawayinvolvestwogamedrivesthroughtheMinneriyaandYalaNationalParks,whereyou’llgetthechancetospotwildelephants,crocodilesandleopards.Beyond,thereareopportunitiestogowhitewaterrafting,plusexploreancientcastlesandjourneyonatrainthroughricefieldsandteaplantations.Lapland’sSamicommunityExposeyourselftoSamicultureonthisfive-dayFinlandholiday.Here,you’lllearnabouttheSamiwayoflifeatareindeerfarm,andenjoyatraditionalthree-courseLappishdinner.Highlightsincludejisleddingthroughthesnowywilderness,icefishingandcross-countryskin.SouthernMoroccoAfteradayhikingintheAtlasMountains,it’sontoTaghazoutBay,whereyou’lllearntosurfandexplorethewaterfallsofParadiseValley.Stretchoutthosetiredmusclesatanoptionalyogaclass,orsaveyourrelaxationforthefinalday,whichincludesabarbecueandlivemusicperformancesonthebeach.Utah’sCanyon-landsThisisfortrueadventurersonly—you’reheadingintotheheartoftheAmericanWest,wheretheRockiesmeetthedesert.ExploretheredrocksofDevil’sKitcheninUtah,goraftingontheColoradoRiverandhikeforestedtrailsthroughtheRockyMountains.YoucanrelaxinthesteamingStrawberryHotSprings.Foradifferentthrill,cocktailhourisheldattheStanleyHotel—whichinspired“TheShining.”FullItineraryatcaravan.com.1.What’sspecialaboutSriLanka?A.Itservesdeliciousfood. B.Ithasmoderncastles.C.Itpleasesanimallovers. D.Itoffersyogaclass.2.Ifyoutakeinterestinmusic,whichplacemayyouvisit?A.SriLanka. B.SouthernMorocco.C.Utah’sCanyonlands. D.Lapland’sSamicommunity.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Alocalnewspaper.CAculturalwebsite. D.Abusinessmagazine.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个2022年最好的陆路旅行地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SriLanka部分中“Forwildlifeenthusiasts,SriLankaisparadise.ThistropicalgetawayinvolvestwogamedrivesthroughtheMinneriyaandYalaNationalParks,whereyou'llgetthechancetospotwildelephants,crocodilesandleopards.(对于野生动物爱好者来说，斯里兰卡是天堂。在这个热带度假之旅中，你可以驾车经过Minneriya和Yala国家公园，在那里你有机会看到野生大象、鳄鱼和豹子。)”可知，斯里兰卡会让动物爱好者满意。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据SouthernMorocco部分中“Stretchoutthosetiredmusclesatanoptionalyogaclass,orsaveyourrelaxationforthefinalday,whichincludesabarbecueandlivemusicperformancesonthebeach.(参加瑜伽课来伸展你疲惫的肌肉，或者把放松留到最后一天，这一天包括在海滩上的烧烤和现场音乐表演。)”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，可以去摩洛哥南部。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后“FullItineraryatcaravan.com.”可知，本文应是出自一个文化网站。故选C项。B“Hieveryone,mynameisYaoYuan,”saidMongolianperformerAyanga,31,greetingtheaudienceonstage.ThescenehappenedtothemusicalOntheRoad,firstplayedinBeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenteronDec24.ThemusicalconcentratesonYaoYuan(playedbyAyanga),acourier(快递员)ataprivatedeliverycompany,whobuilthisownexpressdeliveryande-commercebusiness.

Byfocusingonthechangesofthedeliveryindustry,themusicalaimstoreflecttherapiddevelopmentofChinesesocietyinthepast20years.“Thosestraightforwardandgood-naturedcouriersarethefirstpeopleIthinkofwhenitcomestothedeliveryindustry,”Ayangasaid.In2018,heimpressedtheaudiencewithperformanceintheshowSuperVocal.“Mostpeoplewouldnaturallyremindthemselvesofonescene–individualpeopleridinganelectrictricycle,”saidthemainactress,AnYuexi,31,knownasherroleasTangbaoinTheJourneyofFlower.“It’sdifficulttomakeoriginalmusicalwithChinesecharacteristics.Thescriptwaschangedatleast10times,”AyangatoldBeijingDaily.Hewouldevencallthedirectoratmidnighttosharehisnewthoughtsonthemusical.

Analsomadesureherperformancewasthebestitcouldbe.“Thebiggestchallengeishowtoimprovemysingingtechniquewithemotiononthestage,”shesaid.Shehopedtoconveytotheaudiencethespiritofcourageousnesswhentheypursuetheirdreams.“Thepathtorealizeyourdreamisrough,butyou’llsucceedaslongasyoukeepmovingon.”sheadded.24.Whatisthemusical“OntheRoad”mainlyabout?A.ItmainlydealswiththelifeofAyanga.B.Itintroducesaprivatedeliverycompany.C.Itcentersonacourier’slifeandbusiness.D.ItreflectsChina’srapiddevelopmentineconomy.25.HowdidAyangafeelaboutcouriersinitially?A.Braveandserious.B.Outgoingandoptimistic.C.Simpleandbroad-mined.D.Frankandgood-tempered.26.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A.Toshowthedirector’sstruggle.B.TohighlightAyanga’sgreatefforts.C.Todescribetheperformance’sprocess.D.Toexplaintheimportanceoforiginalmusical.27.WhatisthehardestpartfortheperformanceaccordingtoAn?A.Singingskillwithemotiononthestage.B.Stickingtothesamegoalallthetime.C.Voicingthespiritsofcourageousness.D.Understandingthemusicalnewopinions.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了，31岁的蒙古表演者阿扬加出演音乐剧《在路上》（OntheRoad）及这部音乐剧的梗概及阿扬加为参演而付出的努力。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“ThemusicalconcentratesonYaoYuan(playedbyAyanga),acourier(快递员)ataprivatedeliverycompany,whobuilthisownexpressdeliveryande-commercebusiness.(这部音乐剧主要讲述姚远（由阿扬加饰演），姚远是一家私人快递公司的快递员，他建立了自己的快递和电子商务业务)”可知，音乐剧《在路上》主要以快递员姚远的生活和业务为中心。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的““Thosestraightforwardandgood-naturedcouriersarethefirstpeopleIthinkofwhenitcomestothedeliveryindustry,”Ayangasaid.(“说到快递业，我首先想到的是那些直率和善的快递员，”阿扬加说)”可知，阿扬加最初认为快递员很直率、和善。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由第五段““It’sdifficulttomakeoriginalmusicalwithChinesecharacteristics.Thescriptwaschangedatleast10times,”AyangatoldBeijingDaily.Hewouldevencallthedirectoratmidnighttosharehisnewthoughtsonthemusical.(“很难制作出具有中国特色的原创音乐剧。剧本至少改变了10次，”阿扬加在接受《北京日报》采访时说。他甚至会在午夜给导演打电话，分享他对音乐剧的新想法)”可知，对于这部音乐剧，阿扬加付出了巨大的努力，第五段的目的是强调阿扬加的巨大努力。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Thebiggestchallengeishowtoimprovemysingingtechniquewithemotiononthestage(最大的挑战是如何在舞台上用情感提高我的歌唱技巧)”可知，对于An而言，表演中最难的部分是在舞台上拥有有感情的歌唱技巧。故选A项。CSteveForestisascientist.He’sstandingonanislandoffthecoastoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Belowhimareseveralhundredpenguinsandtheirchildren.Forrest’sjobistocounteveryoneofthem.It'ssnowing.Thereisabigwind,too.Andtheirchildrenwon’tstaystill.Penguinsaregreatclimbers.SoForrestandtheteammembersmustbetoo.Andpenguinsaren'talwaysclean.ForresthasbeencomingtoAntarcticaeveryJanuaryforsixyears.He'shelpingcountthearea’spenguins.ThiswillhelpresearchersbetterunderstandtheAntarcticenvironment.ThereusedtobelotsofpenguinsinAntarctica,“It'sallbecauseofclimatechange,”HeatherJ.Lynchsaysseriously.Sheisleadingtheresearchteam.TheteammemberNoahStryckeradds,“WeknowclimatechangeishittingtheAntarcticPeninsulaharderthananywhereelseintheworld.Wearefollowingthesituationclosely.”Scientiststhinkthatwarmingwatersdoharmtokrill,thetinyanimalsthatpenguinseat.Thisisbadforthesealife.Butkrillarehardtostudy,soresearcherspayattentiontopenguins.They’reeasiertofollow.Theyreturntothesameplaceeachyeartolayeggs.Ifpenguinsaren'tdoingwell,krillprobablyaren'teither.“Penguinsgiveusanideaaboutwhatisgoingonintheseaaroundus,”Forrestsays.Thisyear,Lynch’sresearchteamusesadronetohelpthem.Theyflyitoveranareatotakepicturestocountpenguins.Countingpenguinsisquitenecessary.Themorewelearn,themoreweknowaboutkrillandtheoceananimalsthatdependonthem.Whenweunderstandthem,wecanstartfixingthem.WeshouldconsidercarefullywhatLynchsays:“What’shappeningintheAntarcticishappeningeverywhere.”28.WhatisrequiredofscientistslikeForrestaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Beingclean. B.Beinggoodatmath.C.Beingcool-headed. D.Beingskilledinclimbing.29.What'sthepointofcountingpenguinsintheAntarctie?A.Toprotectthisanimalspeciesfromextinction.B.TohelpfindouthowmanykrillmightbelivingC.TohaveabetterknowledgeoftheAntarcticenvironmentD.Tocollectfirst-handdataforanalyzingglobalwarming.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Scientists.B.Krill. C.Penguins. D.Oceananimals.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Penguinslayeggsinthesameplaceontheislandeveryyear.B.Thepenguinpopulationisincreasingduetoclimatechange.C.Thepenguinpopulationdeterminesthekrillpopulation.D.ClimatechangeismostobviousintheAntarcticPeninsula.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以科学家史蒂夫·福里斯特为例，介绍了他们在南极洲数企鹅的工作，以及这项工作的意义。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“SteveForestisascientist.He’sstandingonanislandoffthecoastoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Belowhimareseveralhundredpenguinsandtheirchildren.Forrest’sjobistocounteveryoneofthem.It'ssnowing.Thereisabigwind,too.Andtheirchildrenwon’tstaystill.Penguinsaregreatclimbers.SoForrestandtheteammembersmustbetoo.Andpenguinsaren'talwaysclean.(史蒂夫·福里斯特是一位科学家。他站在南极半岛海岸外的一个小岛上。在他的下面是几百只企鹅和它们的孩子。福雷斯特的工作是清点每一个。下雪了。也有大风。他们的孩子不会乖乖的。企鹅是攀岩高手。所以福雷斯特和队员们也必须是。企鹅并不总是干净的)”可推知，像Forrest这样的科学家需要头脑冷静。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He'shelpingcountthearea’spenguins.ThiswillhelpresearchersbetterunderstandtheAntarcticenvironment.(他在帮着数这个地区的企鹅。这将有助于研究人员更好地了解南极的环境)”可知，在南极数企鹅有助于了解南极环境。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Themorewelearn,themoreweknowaboutkrillandtheoceananimalsthatdependonthem.(我们了解得越多，就越了解磷虾和依赖它们生存的海洋动物)”可知，当我们了解了磷虾，我们就可以开始拯救这些磷虾了，故them指的是“磷虾”。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“TheteammemberNoahStryckeradds,“WeknowclimatechangeishittingtheAntarcticPeninsulaharderthananywhereelseintheworld.Wearefollowingthesituationclosely.”(小组成员诺亚·斯特莱克补充说：“我们知道气候变化对南极半岛的影响比世界上其他任何地方都要严重。我们正在密切关注事态发展。”)”可推知，气候变化在南极半岛最为明显。故选D。DTheconfidencepeopleplaceinscienceisfrequentlybasednotonwhatitreallyis,butonwhatpeoplewouldlikeittobe.WhenIaskedmystudentshowtheywoulddefinescience,manyofthemrepliedthatit’sanobjectivewayofdiscoveringcertaintiesabouttheworld.Butsciencecannotprovidecertainties.Actually,doubtandscienceoftengohandinhand.Science,whenproperlyfunctioning,questionsacceptedunderstandingsandbringsbothnewknowledgeandnewquestions—notcertainty.Doubtdoesnotcreatetrust,nordoesithelppublicunderstanding.Sowhyshouldpeopletrustaprocessthatseemstorequireatroublesomestateofuncertaintywithoutalwaysprovidingsolidsolutions?Asahistorianofscience,Iwouldarguethatit’stheresponsibilityofscientistsandhistoriansofsciencetoshowthattherealpowerofscienceliespreciselyinwhatisoftenregardedasitsweakness:itsdrivetoquestionandchallengeacceptedunderstandings.Indeed,thescientificapproachrequireschangingourunderstandingofthenaturalworldwhenevernewevidencearisesfromeitherexperimentationorobservation.Scientificfindingsaretemporaryunderstandingsthatinvolvethestateofknowledgeatagivenmoment.Inthelongrun,manyofthemarechallengedandevenoverturned.Doubtmightbetroubling,butitpushesustowardsabetterunderstanding.Certainties,reassuringastheymayseem,preventthescientificprocess.Scientistsunderstandthis,butinthedynamicbetweenthepublicandscience,therearetwooppositemisconceptions(误解).Thefirstisaformofblindscientism—abeliefthatscienceisunquestionableandhasthecapacitytosolveallproblems.Suchanidealizedrepresentationactuallyignorestheuniversalexistenceofcontroversy,conflictanderrorattheveryheartofthescientificworld.12.What’stherealpowerofscienceaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itprovidessolidsolutions. B.Itdefendsacceptedunderstandings.C.Itdiscoverscertaintiesabouttheworld. D.Itkeepsbringingquestionsandchallenges.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reassuring”probablymean?A.Disappointing. B.Surprising. C.Comforting. D.Challenging.14.Whatmaybethebeliefofthesecondmisconception?A.Scienceisunchallengeableandacure-all. B.Scienceisunreliableandoflittleuse.C.Scienceisobjectivebutimpractical. D.Scienceisdoubtfulbutuseful.15Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsDoubtVitaltoScience? B.WhyShouldWeTrustScientists?C.WhatIstheWeaknessofScience? D.WhatIsScientists’Responsibility?【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是怀疑和科学的密切关系。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Asahistorianofscience,Iwouldarguethatit’stheresponsibilityofscientistsandhistoriansofsciencetoshowthattherealpowerofscienceliespreciselyinwhatisoftenregardedasitsweakness:itsdrivetoquestionandchallengeacceptedunderstandings.(作为一名科学历史学家，我认为，科学家和科学历史学家有责任证明，科学的真正力量恰恰在于通常被认为是它的弱点的东西：它对已被接受的认识提出质疑和挑战的动力。)”可知，作者认为科学的真正力量是它不断带来问题和挑战。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Doubtmightbetroubling,butitpushesustowardsabetterunderstanding.(怀疑可能令人不安，但它推动我们更好地理解。)”可知，怀疑令人不安，那么确定性就让人放心，划线词reassuring的意思是“令人安心的”，和comforting意思相近，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Scientistsunderstandthis,butinthedynamicbetweenthepublicandscience,therearetwooppositemisconceptions(误解).Thefirstisaformofblindscientism—abeliefthatscienceisunquestionableandhasthecapacitytosolveallproblems.(科学家们理解这一点，但在公众和科学之间的动态中，存在两种相反的误解。第一种是一种盲目的科学家主义——相信科学是不容置疑的，并且有能力解决所有问题。)”可知，第一种误解是科学能解决所有问题，那么第二种和第一种完全相反，因此第二种是认为科学完全没有用，不可靠，即Scienceisunreliableandoflittleuse。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Actually,doubtandscienceoftengohandinhand.(事实上，怀疑和科学经常结伴而行。)”可知，本文主要讲的是怀疑对科学很关键，A选项“WhyIsDoubtVitaltoScience?(为什么怀疑对科学至关重要？)”概括了本文内容，是最好的标题，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteeringmeanstocarryoutadutyorajobwithoutexpectingrepaymentorreward.Theconceptisverypopularinadvancedorrichcountries.Butinsomecountries,manypeoplelookatvolunteeringasawasteoftimeandeffort____36____.Oneisimmediatelyseenasselflessandhelpfulwhenonevolunteerstohelpoutsomeonesuchasafriend，teacherorparent.____37____

,whenyouhelpateachertocleantheclassroomorgetinvolvedinacleanlinesscampaignattheschoollevelorothercommunityprojectsTeachersandadultswouldlookatayoungpersonwhovolunteershisorhertimeforcertainactivitiesasmature,responsibleanddeservingofrespect.Inaddition,volunteeringwithanorganizationsuchasorphanages,communitycentersandothernon-profitorganizationsallowsyoutointeractwithsocietyatlarge.Inadditiontohelpingtheseorganizationscarryouttheirduties,younotonlygainexperiencebutcanlearnavarietyofskills.____38____.Eventhoughtheyarenotbeingaid,throughvolunteeringtime,effortandskills,onewouldlearnmorethanwhatmoneycanbuy.____39____.Forexample,ifyouvolunteeryourtimeregularlyatacharityorganization,youwouldlearnhowtheorganizationworksandtheimportanceofteamwork,andotheressenceideasrelatedtotheday-to-dayoperationsoftheorganizations.Thus,withsomanybenefits,students,inparticular,shouldbeallowedtoparticipatevolunteeractivities.____40____.A．YouwillfeelyouareproudB．YourstandingwouldbeliftedC．ThisisespeciallybeneficialtostudentsD．OneshouldactivelybeinvolvedinvolunteeringE．However,onecangainmanybenefitsfromvolunteeringF．TheycanlearnusefulinterpersonalandorganizationalskillsG．Volunteeringalsoexposesonetomanyinterestingideasandissues【答案】36．E37．B38．C39．G40．F【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了做志愿者给学生带来的积极益处。36．根据前文“Butinsomecountries,manypeoplelookatvolunteeringasawasteoftimeandeffort(但在一些国家，许多人认为志愿服务是浪费时间和精力的事)”和第三段段首句“Inaddition,volunteeringwithanorganizationsuchasorphanages,communitycentersandothernon-profitorganizationsallowsyoutointeractwithsocietyatlarge.(此外，在孤儿院、社区中心和其他非营利性组织做志愿者，可以让你与整个社会进行互动。)”可知，首段尾句应承上启下，反驳有些人对志愿活动的错误观点，且引出下文阐明从事志愿活动的益处，E选项句“However,onecangainmanybenefitsfromvolunteering(然而，一个人可以从志愿活动中收获良多)”符合文意，故选E项。37．根据后文“Teachersandadultswouldlookatayoungpersonwhovolunteershisorhertimeforcertainactivitiesasmature,responsibleanddeservingofrespect.(老师和成年人会认为那些自愿花时间参加某些活动的年轻人是成熟的、负责任的、值得尊重的。)”推测可知，空格处应列举自愿为老师及其他社会机构劳动带来的益处，B选项句“Yourstandingwouldbelifted(你的地位将会得到提升)”符合文意，故选B项。38．根据前文“younotonlygainexperiencebutcanlearnavarietyofskills.(你不仅能获得经验，还能学到各种技能)”可知，做志愿服务能使人成长，C选项句“Thisisespeciallybeneficialtostudents(这对学生尤其有益)”承接上文语义，强调工作经验和技能提升对从事志愿服务的学生有更加重要的意义，符合文意，故选C项。39．根据前文“Inaddition,volunteeringwithanorganizationsuchasorphanages,communitycentersandothernon-profitorganizationsallowsyoutointeractwithsocietyatlarge.(此外，在孤儿院、社区中心和其他非营利性组织做志愿者，可以让你与整个社会进行互动。)”可知，该处也应表述志愿服务带来的益处；且根据后文“youwouldlearnhowtheorganizationworksandtheimportanceofteamwork,andotheressenceideasrelatedtotheday-to-dayoperationsoftheorganizations.(你会学到组织是如何运转的，团队合作的重要性，以及其他与组织日常运作相关的本质思想)”可知，该段主要表述从事志愿服务会让你接触很多有趣的理念和问题，G选项句“Volunteeringalsoexposesonetomanyinterestingideasandissues(志愿活动也使人接触到许多有趣的想法和问题)”符合文意，故选G项。40．根据前文“Thus,withsomanybenefits,students,inparticular,shouldbeallowedtoparticipatevolunteeractivities.(因此，有这么多的好处，尤其是学生，应该被允许参加志愿者活动)”可知，该处建议学生群体尤其应当多参加志愿服务活动。F选项句“Theycanlearnusefulinterpersonalandorganizationalskills(他们可以学习到有用的人际交往和组织方面的技能)”承接上文语义，阐明学生参加志愿活动的意义，符合文意，故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeoplepanicwhenthingsgowrong,butothersknowhowtotakecharge.Fora____41____groupofstudentsinTopsham,Maine,brothersConnorandSeamusCollinsfallintothelatter.____42____Sixteen-year-oldConnorand12-year-oldSeamuswere____43____thebustoschoolonemorningwhensuddenlyConnorsawtheirbusdriverArthurMcDougall____44____amedicalemergencyandhitthefloorheavily.Thebuswas____45____theditch(沟渠)ontheright.Connorwholearnthowtodrive____46____immediatelywhathehadtodo.“I____47____andpressedonthebrakeandtoldmylittlebrothertocall911,”hesaid,recallingthe____48____atthemoment.“Ineedtostopthisbusbeforeitgoesintotheditch.”Theteenagerheldthesteeringwheel(方向盘)whilejamminghis____49____ontothebrake.Meanwhile,Seamusmadesuresomeonecalled____50____himandbegantodirecttheotherstudentstogetoffthebus____51____.Allthewhile,hekepthiscoolandevenpausedto____52____acryingstudentandcomforthim.WhileSeam