2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读 日本话题 学案

高三英语培优外刊阅读外刊精选｜日本首相安倍晋三因病辞职8月28日下午，日本首相安倍晋三因健康状况不佳宣布辞职。安倍现年65岁，他的任期本该在2021年9月结束。而他的此番辞职，将给深受疫情和经济下滑困扰的日本再次增添挑战。如何评价安倍的在任成绩？日本的未来路在何方？ShinzoAbe,Japan’sLongest-ServingLeader,toResignBecauseofIllnessByMotokoRichPrimeMinisterShinzoAbeofJapanwillresignbecauseofillhealth,thecountry’snationalbroadcasterreportedonFriday,justfourdaysafterheexceededtherecordforthelongestconsecutiverunasleaderinJapanesehistory.Mr.Abe,65,hadbeenprimeministerfornearlyeightyears,asignificantfeatinacountryaccustomedtohighturnoverinthetopjob.Duringhistenure,heoversawJapan’srecoveryfromadevastatingearthquake,tsunamiandnucleardisaster,restoredasemblanceofeconomichealthandcurriedfavorwithanunpredictableAmericanpresident,DonaldJ.Trump.Yetdespitehislongholdonpower—hissecondstintasprimeminister,havingheldthepostin2006-7—Mr.Abefailedtoreachsomeofhissignaturegoals.HewasunabletorevisethepacifistConstitutioninstalledbypostwarAmericanoccupiers,ortosecurethereturnofcontestedislandsclaimedbybothJapanandRussiasothatthetwocountriescouldsignapeacetreatytoofficiallyendWorldWarII.TheJapanesenewsmediahadbeenspeculatingaboutMr.Abe’shealthforweeks,particularlyafterhesignificantlydialedbackpublicappearancesasanewwaveofcoronavirusinfectionseruptedinclustersthroughoutthecountry.WhenMr.Abevisitedahospitaltwiceinthespanofaweek,therumormillwentintooverdrive.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.serve[sɜːv]vt.__________________________2.resign[rɪˈzaɪn]vt.__________________________3.broadcaster[ˈbrɔːdˌkɑːstə]n.__________________________4.exceed[ɪkˈsiːd]vt.__________________________5.consecutive[kənˈsekjətɪv]adj.__________________________6.run[rʌn]n.__________________________7.feat[fiːt]n.__________________________8.turnover[ˈtɜːnˌəʊvə]n.__________________________9.tenure[ˈtenjə,ˈtenjʊər]n.__________________________10.oversee[ˌəʊvəˈsiː]vt.__________________________11.devastating[ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ]adj.__________________________12.tsunami[tsuːˈnɑːmi]n.__________________________13.restore[rɪˈstɔː]vt.__________________________14.semblance[ˈsembləns]n.__________________________15.unpredictable[ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl]adj.__________________________16.stint[stɪnt]n.__________________________17.signature[ˈsɪɡnətʃər]n.__________________________18.revise[rɪˈvaɪz]vt.__________________________19.pacifist[ˈpæsɪfɪst]n.__________________________20.constitution[ˌkɒnstɪˈtʃuːʃən]n.__________________________21.install[ɪnˈstɔːl]vt.__________________________22.contest[ˈkɒntest]vt.__________________________23.claim[kleɪm]vt.__________________________24.speculate[ˈspekjəleɪt]vt.__________________________25.erupt[ɪˈrʌpt]vt.__________________________26.cluster[ˈklʌstər]n.__________________________27.mill[mɪl]n.__________________________28.overdrive[ˈəʊvədraɪv]n.__________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.首相____________________________2.身体不适____________________________3.习惯于____________________________4.迎合某人____________________________5.确保归还____________________________6.减少____________________________7.在……跨度内____________________________拓展练习阅读理解Tokyo'snewlycompletedNationalStadiumwasformallyopenedataceremonyattendedbyJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbeandthefamousarchitectKengoKuma.Costingaround157billionyen（$1.4billion）,the68,000-seatstadiumwillhosttheopeningandclosingceremoniesatboththe2020OlympicsandParalympics.Itwillalsobeusedforsoccermatchesandvarioustrack-and-fieldeventsduringtheGames.Kumasaidhisdesignfeaturesthreetiers（层）ofseatsbeneathapartiallycoveredroofmadefromsteelandwood.“Withthe2020Olympics,wewantedtocreatesomethingthatfocusespublicattentionontheenvironmentortheEarthatthetime/'hetoldCNNinaninterviewinJune.“So.,wethoughtthatthebestmaterialforthiserawouldbewood/'AtSunday'sceremony,Abepraisedthedesignforachieving''harmonywiththesurroundingenvironmentandaJapanesecharacter."Butasrecentlyas2015,thenewNationalStadiumcouldhavelookeddramaticallydifferent.AfuturisticdesignbythelateBritish-IraqiarchitectZahaHadidhadinitiallybeenselected,thoughJapan'sOlympicorganizerseventuallygaveuptheplanbecauseofenormouscostsandfiercecriticisms.CelebratedarchitectArataIsozakidescribedHadid'sdesignasa"disgracetofuturegenerations/'Themissionwasthenpassedto65-year-oldKuma.andhesetaboutreimaginingtheprojectinhischaracteristicallyorganicstyle.ThearchitectsaidthathisstadiumdesignwaspartlyinspiredbyTokyo'sEdo-periodtemples."Allovertheworld,architectureinthe20thcenturythatusesconcreteandsteelfeelscoldandstiffIwanttomakeitsofter,kinder,warmer/'saidKuma,whosefirmdesignedthestadiumalongsidearchitecturefirmAzusaSekkei.Hisfinaldesignfeatureslargeroofeaves（屋檐）thatencourageairtocirculate,allowingbreeze（微风）toenterthestadiumduringhotweather."Wewouldlikebothathletesandaudiencestoenjoythestadium,butwealsothoughtofsomethingwecancontributetothecommunity,"Kumasaid,highlightingthepedestrianizedareashedesignedaroundthestructure.Thelateswitchofdesignmeantthatconstructiononthestadiumdidnotbeginuntillate2016.Assuch,plansforthestadiumtohostmatchesintherecentRugbyWorldCupwerecanceled.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutTokyo'snewNationalStadium?A.Itcostabout$157billioninallB.Ituseswoodasoneofitsleadingmaterials.C.Ithasseveralpartiallycoveredwoodenroofs.D.ItwillbeusedforallballgamesduringtheGames.36.What'stheauthor'spurposeinmentioningZahaHadidinParagraph3?A.Toexposethebeautyofthefuturisticdesign.B.ToreportAbe'sgreatappreciationtorherdesign.C.ToshowhercontributiontoJapanesearchitecture.D.ToexplainwhyKama'sdesignwasadoptedlater.37.WhichofthefollowinginspiredKuma'sdesignofthenewstadium?A.ZahaHadid'sdesigns.B.AncienttemplesinTokyo.C.ArataIsozaki'smasterpieces.D.Architectureinthe20thcentury.38.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheRugbyWorldCupmatcheswillbeputoff.B.TheNationalStadiumwasn'tcompletedontime.C.Kuma'sdesignofthecommunitywascontroversialD.Theconstructionofthestadiumdidn'tbeginuntil2017.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.serve[sɜːv]vt.用心工作；服务2.resign[rɪˈzaɪn]vt.辞职3.broadcaster[ˈbrɔːdˌkɑːstə]n.媒体4.exceed[ɪkˈsiːd]vt.超越，超过5.consecutive[kənˈsekjətɪv]adj.连续的，接连不断的6.run[rʌn]n.一段时间7.feat[fiːt]n.成就8.turnover[ˈtɜːnˌəʊvə]n.离职率；流动率9.tenure[ˈtenjə,ˈtenjʊər]n.任期；终身教职10.oversee[ˌəʊvəˈsiː]vt.监管，负责11.devastating[ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ]adj.毁灭性的12.tsunami[tsuːˈnɑːmi]n.海啸13.restore[rɪˈstɔː]vt.使……恢复，使……回归原有状态14.semblance[ˈsembləns]n.表面15.unpredictable[ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl]adj.阴晴不定的，喜怒无常的16.stint[stɪnt]n.（时间或空间）量17.signature[ˈsɪɡnətʃər]n.签名；鲜明标志18.revise[rɪˈvaɪz]vt.修改19.pacifist[ˈpæsɪfɪst]n.和平主义者20.constitution[ˌkɒnstɪˈtʃuːʃən]n.宪法21.install[ɪnˈstɔː