2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读 传奇CEO话题 学案

高三英语培优外刊阅读外刊精选｜老师傅再见：“世纪CEO”杰克·韦尔奇离世【背景介绍】本周一，通用电气的传奇CEO杰克·韦尔奇去世，享年84岁。韦尔奇被多家机构评价为20世纪最佳CEO，他在企业管理领域的创新，影响了一个时代，成为了商学院教科书中的标杆人物。杰克·韦尔奇提出了哪些创新思想？他如何影响企业管理？JackWelch,G.E.ChiefWhoBecameaBusinessSuperstar,Diesat84BySteveLohrJackWelch,wholedGeneralElectricthroughtwodecadesofextraordinarycorporateprosperityandbecamethemostinfluentialbusinessmanagerofhisgeneration,diedat84onSunday.Combativeandblunt,Mr.WelchbecamethechiefexecutiveofGeneralElectricin1981.Thecompany’srevenuejumpednearlyfivefold,to$130billion,duringMr.Welch’stenure,whilethevalueofitssharesonthestockmarketsoaredfrom$14billiontomorethan$410billion.TheWelchyearsatG.E.combinedstrategicinsightswithmanagerialinnovations.Mr.WelchearlyonrecognizedtheriseofAsia,thenledbyJapan,asamanufacturingpowerhouse,andheshedG.E.businessesthathedeemedvulnerable,movingintonewones.Heattackedbureaucracyandmadesweepingpayrollcuts,creatingamoreentrepreneurial,ifmoreDarwinian,corporateculture.AndhemadeG.E.farmoredependentonfinance,asbankingandinvestmentgrewasashareoftheAmericaneconomy.Mr.Welchdistilledhismanagementconceptsintoone-sentencenuggets.“Bureaucratsmustberidiculedandremoved.”“Ifwewaitfortheperfectanswer,theworldwillpassusby.”【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.superstar[ˈsuːpəstɑː]n._____________________2.extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdɪnəri]adj._____________________3.corporate[ˈkɔːpərət]n._____________________4.prosperity[prɒsˈperəti]n._____________________5.combative[ˈkɒmbətɪv]adj._____________________6.blunt[blʌnt]adj._____________________7.fivefold[ˈfaɪvfəʊld]adv._____________________8.tenure[ˈtenjə,ˈtenjʊə]n._____________________9.soar[sɔː]vi._____________________10.managerial[ˌmænəˈdʒɪəriəl]adj._____________________11.shed[ʃed]vt._____________________12.vulnerable[ˈvʌlnərəbəl,ˈvʌnrəbəl]adj._____________________13.bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n._____________________14.sweeping[ˈswiːpɪŋ]adj._____________________15.payroll[ˈpeɪrəʊl]n._____________________16.entrepreneurial[ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːriəl]adj._____________________17.Darwinian[dɑːˈwɪniən]adj._____________________18.distill[dɪˈstɪl]vt._____________________19.nugget[ˈnʌɡɪt]n._____________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.某人在位期间__________________________________________2.战略洞见__________________________________________3.在早期__________________________________________拓展练习阅读理解ItissometimesjokinglysaidthatyoumayskipamealadaywithoutanyadverseeffectbutskipusingyourWeChatforanhourandyouwillfeeldistinctlyunwell.Itisanacknowledgementofthefactthattheappisnolongeronlyafuntoolbutanessentialpartoflifeformillions.LaunchedinJanuary2011,thismessaging,socialmediaandmobilepaymentapptodayhasmorethan1billionindividualusers.Peopleuseitforeverything,fromapplyingforabusinesslicensetobookingahospitalappointmenttokeepingupwithfamilyandfriends,shoppingandpayingbills—activitiesthatarepartandparcelofoureverydaylife.Whenitwasfirstintroduced,WeChatwasonlyanappsupportingvoice,video,pictureandtextmessagesbetweentwopersonsoramongagroup.Buttodayithasbecomeubiquitous.Inthepast,peoplecarriedtheirwalletandkeyswiththemwherevertheywent;today,asmartphonewithWeChatinstalledisalltheyneedindailylife.ItsfunctionslikeMomentsandminiprogramsandtheofficialWeChataccountsofgovernmentagenciesandcompanieshavemadecommunicationandpublicservicesaccessibleandconvenientlikeneverbefore.WeChatisalsowidelyusedbyenterprises.FiguresfromTencentshowtherearearound15millionWeChatofficialaccounts,whichenjoy5billionfollowers.MostbusinessesusetheirWeChatgroupsasastandardmarketingkit.Thishasimmenselyreducedadvertising,marketingandcommunicationcosts,andinthebackgroundofthenovelcoronavirusdisease,madeoperationsfaster,contactlessandsafe.However,thereareconcernsaboutthedownsidesofWeChat,suchasaddictionamongprimaryschoolchildren.EquallyseriousisthemisuseofWeChatforfraudorinstigatingcrimes.However,ithastobekeptinmindthatthesefalloutsarenotreallythefaultofWeChat,butduetothemisuseoftheapp.Ifwelearntotemperouruseofmessagingappswithprudenceandpragmatism,wecouldbelookingforwardtoyetnewconveniencesandexperienceinthisdecadewiththerapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyandartificialintelligence.Ultimately,thechoiceisours,whethertouseWeChatoranyothernewinvention,wiselyorwantonly.4.Wecanconcludefromthefirstparagraphthat___________.A.wecaneasilyskipamealaday.B.wewillbeillbynotusingWeChat.C.WeChatusedtobemeantforfun.D.WeChathasbecomeinseparableindailylife.5.Theunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph3probablyhasthesamemeaningas____________.A.everywhere. B.somewhere. C.nowhere. D.wherever.6.ForwhatreasonsdothegovernmentagencieschoosetouseWeChat?A.WeChathasamobilepaymentfunction.B.TheagenciesprovidebetterservicethroughWeChat.C.Miniprogramsareconvenientfortheagencies.D.Peopledonothavetocarrykeysandcashwiththem.7.WhatbenefitsdoesWeChatbringtothebusinesses?A.Ithasbroughtmorefollowers.B.Ithasbecomeastandard.C.Ithashelpedtocutdownthecosts.D.Ithasmadethebusinesseshealthier.8.WhatistoberememberedwhenwelookatthedownsidesofWeChat?A.WeChatshouldbeheldresponsibly.B.WeChatshouldbebannedamongprimaryschoolchildren.C.Theimproperuseoftheappleadstomanyproblems.D.The5Gtechnologywillbringnewconveniencesandexperience.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.superstar[ˈsuːpəstɑː]n.超级巨星2.extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdɪnəri]adj.非凡的3.corporate[ˈkɔːpərət]n.公司，集团4.prosperity[prɒsˈperəti]n.繁荣5.combative[ˈkɒmbətɪv]adj.争强好胜的，斗志昂扬的6.blunt[blʌnt]adj.直率的7.fivefold[ˈfaɪvfəʊld]adv.五倍地8.tenure[ˈtenjə,ˈtenjʊə]n.任期；终身职位9.soar[sɔː]vi.飙升10.managerial[ˌmænəˈdʒɪəriəl]adj.管理的11.shed[ʃed]vt.摆脱，去除12.vulnerable[ˈvʌlnərəbəl,ˈvʌnrəbəl]adj.易受伤害的，脆弱的13.bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚主义14.sweeping[ˈswiːpɪŋ]adj.大