广东中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-学生版-专题03 短文选词填空

广东中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-学生版——专题03短文选词填空【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年说明文本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。2023年说明文本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。（2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。always

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wheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof1isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(热潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She2exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas3alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports4isnowabigfanofbiking.“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful5Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In6likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The7is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity8bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea9family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts10thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.（2023·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput11inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess12itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople13theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight14theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent15,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair16pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto17ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame18amonglocalpeoplesoon.The19oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood20ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.（2024·广东汕尾·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。none

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becauseOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inour21?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent22upandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Someotherstudentssaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,23oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch24.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Thebrakesinthecardogiveuscouragetodrivefastand25.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswassilent26noonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask27aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Theirquestionsorsuggestionsmaybe28as“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan29usfromdangerwhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.30these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.（2024·广东茂名·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。everydrinkoneattentiontoanbesmallslowheonwayDrinkingKungfuTeaisoneofthemostfamouscustomsinChaoshanarea.InChaoshan,31familyhasteasets.Teamustbe32severaltimesaday.Chaoshanpeoplecannotbewithoutteaforaday,sothe33thingChaoshanpeopleusuallytreatguestsistomaketea.KungfuTeaisnotakindoftea.It’sa34tomaketea.ThereasonwhyitiscalledKungfuTeaisbecauseitismadeinaveryparticularway.Theword“Kungfu”inChaoshandialectmeanstopay35tothewayofdoingthings.Hereitrefers36thewayofcookingandtastingtea.ChaoshanKungfuTeahasbecome37importantpartofthestudyofChaoshanculture.DrinkingKungfuTea38akindofsocialactivityinpeople’sdailylife,whichleadstomanycustoms.Itseemsthattherearesomanyculturesandemotionsina39cupofKungfuTea.Chaoshanpeopleenjoyaslowpaceoflife.It’sreallywonderfulforthemtomakeacupofteaafteraday’sworkandtasteit40.（2024·广东佛山·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。and,

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oneFirecrackers(爆竹),knownasBaozhuinChinesehavebeenusedforcenturiesinmanycelebrations.Theyarea(n)41partofChinesefolkculture.Firecrackershaveexperiencedalongperiodofimprovement.InancientChina,firecrackersweremadefrombamboo.That’sbecausethebamboobangs(爆炸)loudly42itisburned.IntheTangDynasty,aninventorcalledLiTianwasthefirsttofillbamboo43powder(火药)tomakelouderbangs.This44wonhimthenameof“ChineseFatherofFireworks”.ThenbytheSongDynasty,bamboowasreplacedbypaper.Andthefirecrackerswereconnectedtogether,whichallowedforevenlouder45longer-lastingbangs.Ancientpeopleusedfirecrackerstoscareawaybadspiritswith46loudsounds.Andtheybelievedthatlightingfirecrackerswould47themgoodluckinthecomingnewyear.Nowadays,theuseoffirecrackersisstilla48duringmanyChinesefestivals.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatfirecrackers49thefestivalswithjoyfulsounds.Theyarestillseenasa50ofjoyandhappinessinthemoderntimes.It’slikelythatChinesepeoplewillalwayskeepthistraditionalive.（2024·广东中山·三模）mind,

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inZhangShenandhiswifearebothdeaf.51,theirdaughterwasalsobornwithahearingproblem.Fromthenon,thecouplehasworkedhardtosavemoneyfortheirdaughter’s52andhearingdevices.InJune2022,theyopenedastore53eggwaffles.Theynamedit“SilentEggWaffle”54theycanonlycommunicatewiththecustomersthroughbodylanguage.Eventhoughtheymadesomemoneyovertheyears,thecoupleusedalltheirsavingtobuytheirdaughterhearingdevices.Whenaskedwhythey55thedevicesonlyfortheirdaughter,Zhangsaid,“Theyaretooexpensive.MywifeandIcan56thedeafness,butIdon’twantmydaughtertogothroughthepain.”Thefamily’sstoryhastouchedmanypeople.57Zhang’s31stbirthday,theyreceivedaspecialgift:thehearingdevicesofferedbykind-heartedpeople.Zhangheardhisdaughter’s58forthefirsttime.Shesaid:“Daddy,Iloveyou.”“Todayisaspecialday.The‘Daddy’Iheardhasbroughtmesomuch59andwarmedmyheart,”Zhangwroteinhisdiary.“Specialthankstoallthepeoplewhohavehelped60.IhopeIcanbeatmydaughter’ssideandseehergrowuphealthily.”Zhangsaid.（2024·广东汕头·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。makehappywhenthefamilyforcelebratetheydifferentanswerafraidandLanternshavealonghistoryinChina.TheywereinventedintheHanDynastyandweremainlyused61lighting.DuringtheTangDynastypeopleusedredlanternsto62thepeacefullife.Sincethen,lanternshavebecomepopularinmanypartsofChina.Lanternsareusually63ofthinpaperwithbrightcolors.Theyarein64shapesandsizes.IntraditionalChineseculture,redlanternsareasymbolofa65lifeandgoodbusiness.Peoplelightlanternsandhang66duringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsoenjoylanternshowswiththeir67members.Peopleoftenwriteriddles(谜语)onthelanterns.Thosewhogetthecorrect68cangetprizes.Solanternsalsoshowthatpeoplearethirstyforknowledge.Thelanternshowsthisyearmostlytakethedragonasthetheme(主题).Forexample,theYuexiuParkinGuangzhoucreatedastrong69powerfuldragoninthewater.YuyuanGardeninShanghaicreatedascenecalled“onenightofthefishanddragondance”.Nowadays,lanternscanalsobeseenallaround70world.Theyarelikelampsshowingoversea(海外的)Chinesepeoplethewayhome.（2024·广东珠海·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。number

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andTheliondanceholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofpeopleinGuangdongProvince.71history,itwasamen’sartonly.However,theNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeamfromRenheTown,Guangzhou,72thetraditionwithanall-girlteam.CoachZhangZheliangsawthe73ofyoungliondancersgoingdownandstartedtotraingirlsin2018.74villagersdidn’tlikethis.Girldancerscouldn’tevenperformassomevillagerstookaway75danceprops(道具)ordrovethemoff.However,Zhangandhiscoach,YuWeizhao,didn’t76uptheirideatosetupanall-girlliondanceteam.They77foundgirldancersandtrainedthemhard.Their78workpaidoffwhenthegirlswontheirfirstbigawardoverthemen’steamsin2021.Theyhadmorewinsandthismadethem79intheliondancecommunity.Today,theteamhasover20girlsaged7to19.The80successisn’tjustaboutwinningawards.It’saboutbreakingbias(偏见).Moregirlsstarttolearnliondancebecauseofthem.（2024·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。connect;she;as;country;deep;how;rich;between;but;develop;widely;takeItiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.81oneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,ithasaperfectlookandfeel.Thereisastoryabout82silkwasdiscovered.Over4,000yearsago,asilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintoawoman’steacup.Asshetriedto83thecocoonout,itstartedtounwind(展开)andthe“line”seemedendless.84realizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedby85peoplebecauseofitshighcost.Withthe86ofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Anditwasusedmore87thanbefore.IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarasSpainandmanyother88.ThetraderoadwasknownastheSilkRoad.It89Chinawiththerestoftheworldandplayedquiteanimportantroleintheworldtrade.Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notonlyforclothes,90alsoforpaintings,kites,andevenfishingnets.WhereverChinesesilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.（2024·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词