天津中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-学生版-专题08 任务型阅读

天津中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-学生版——专题08任务型阅读年份考题内容（2020-2024）命题趋势2024年主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。首先，阅读材料的主题日益多样化，涵盖了生活、科技、文化、环保等多个领域，以考查学生的综合知识和跨学科理解能力。其次，题型也在不断创新，除了常见的填空、问答，还可能出现图表填写、句子改写等形式，对学生的语言运用能力提出了更高要求。再者，对文章大意的考查比重逐渐增加，要求学生能够快速把握文章主旨，并进行准确概括。此外，对细节的考查也更加深入，不仅要求学生能找到关键信息，还需对其进行分析和推理。阅读短文完成句子一般为200词左右的说明文，从2020-2023近4年每道题都是原文原句照搬。往年会有一道题需同义句转换或根据逻辑推理的新句子。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2023年介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。2022年本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。2021年本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。2020年文章介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。（2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.51.Lotsofthings_________whenthereisastorm.52.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse_________.53.Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot_________.54.Afterthestorm_________,thelightsmaygobackon.55.Tomakethingsbetter,itis_________tomakethedarkinteresting.（2023·天津·中考真题）Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51.Treesworkas____________andtheykeepushealthy.52.Citiesarealso____________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53.Peopleinhospitals____________whentheycanseetrees.54.Scientistshavestudied____________onourminds.55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,____________whentheywenthome.（2022·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演绝技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?1．Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.2．Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.3．Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it________itsbody.4．Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.5．Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet.（2021·天津·中考真题）Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（饮食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（维生素）thatpeoplecan’tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（温室气体）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球变暖）.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.6．Infact,1in____________intheUSisavegetarian.7．Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay____________.8．Manyvegetariansareworriedabout____________.9．Peopleuse____________toraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.10．Vegetariansadvisepeopleto____________aweek.（2020·天津·中考真题）Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplayinggames?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.Forexample,who’syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter(人物)forreasonsthatareallyourown.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That’sagoodthing!Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo?Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!11．Ourworldisfullof________tolike.12．Youmay________ifyouthinktwice.13．Ourpersonalityhelpsform________.14．Asyou________,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.15．It’sOKifyouandyourfriends________.（2019·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friendsinfluencewhowearehelpuslearn,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes.Andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(维持)，aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether(不论)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsareimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother’sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers’differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighborsandnewfriends.16．Life________withoutfriends.17．Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.18．Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.19．Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.20．Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.（2024·天津河西·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Therearedifferenttraditionsindifferentplaces,whennamingachild.InmanyEuropeancultures,parentschoosetheirchild’snameaccordingtothenamesofrelativeswithintheirfamilies.Forexample,inItaly,childrenaretraditionallynamedaftertheirgrandparents.Theparentsgenerallyusethefather’sparents’namesfirst.Iftheyhavemorechildren,thentheywillusethemother’sparents’names.TraditionallyinsomeAsiancountries,achild’sgrandfatherchoosesthechild’sname.Thechild’snameischosentoaffect(影响)thechild’scharacter(性格).Forexample,namesmaybebasedonaconnectiontocertainthingssuchasfire,water,earth,wood,ormetal.IncertainAfricancultures,whenachildisbornplaysalargepartinchoosingthechild’sname.InGhana’sAkanculture,thedayachildisborndecidesthechild’sname.Buteachdayhasdifferentnamesforboysandgirls.Forexample,aboybornonFridayisnamedKofi,whileagirlbornonthesamedayisnamedAfua.Nomatterwherethenamecomesfrom,itisthechild’sfirstgiftinlife.Thenamereflects(反映)somethingaboutachild’sculture.Forthatreason,allnamesshouldbevaluedandrespected.1．Thereareindifferentplaceswhenpeoplenameachild.2．Parentschoosetheirchild’snameaccordingtowithintheirfamiliesinaEuropeancountry.3．choosesthechild’snameinsomeAsiancountries.4．decidesthechild’snameincertainAfricancountries.5．Thewriterthinksweshouldallnames.（2024·天津滨海新·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Everybodyshoulddevelopahabitofdailylearningsomethingnewfromnowon.Itopensoureyestotheworldandgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Manystudieshaveshownthatlearningnewthingscanimproveourbrainpower(智力)andmemory.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,ourbrains(大脑)formnewneuronal(神经元的)connections.Themorewelearn,theeasieritisforustogetknowledge.Thebrainislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreweuseit,themorepowerfulitgets.Learningnewthingscanalsoimproveourskills,suchascreativewriting,mathandmanyotherswe’llfindhelpfulnowandinthefuture.Understandingnewinformationhelpsusdevelopourcriticalthinking(批判性思维)skills.Whenwe’restudyinganewsubject,ourbrainsactivelyprocess(加工)newinformationandcompareittowhatwealreadyknow.Knowingdifferentknowledgealsohelpsustoavoidbelievingfake(假的)informationontheInternet.Evenwhenyouarejustwritingabookreport,youaretrainingyourmindtobecomemoreanalytical(善于分析的).Bylearningsomethingnew,wecanhaveinterestingconversationswithourfriends.Weshouldletourselvesknowasmuchaspossibleaboutothers’opinions.Nexttimeyoumeetyourfriends,sharesomeoftheinformationthatyou’velearnedanddiscussit.Thiswillgiveyouadeeperunderstandingofthetopicyouaretryingtoknowmore.6．Learningsomethingnewopensoureyestotheworldandofhowtheworldworks.7．Itiseasierforuswhenwelearnmoresomethingnew.8．helpsusdevelopourcriticalthinkingskills.9．Ifwewanttoavoidbelievingfake(假的)informationontheInternet,weshould.10．Wecanwithourfriendsbylearningsomethingnew.（2024·天津西青·一模）Accordingtoarecentsurveyreport,60%ofteenagerscomplainthattheycan’thaveagoodcommunicationwiththeirparents.Parent-childrelationshipbecomesaseriousproblem.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylife.Mostparentsalwaystrytheirbesttobuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,strangebutexpensiveschoolthings,andsoon.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingtheycanfortheirdearlittlechildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodgradesintheexams.Butwhydotheirchildrenstillarguewiththem?Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial(物质的)things?No.Infact,whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.SoIthinkparentsandchildrenshouldsitdowntotalkwitheachother.Parentsletchildrenfeelthattheyhaveatruefamilyandthechildrencanunderstandparentsmoreandmore.Then,nochildrenwillberegardedaslittleones.11．becomesaseriousproblem.12．Inourparents’eyes,wearealwayslittlechildrenandalways.13．Parentsdoeverythingwhattheycanfortheirchildrentowanttheirchildrento.14．Atruefamilymeansaplacefromtheoutsidecoldworld.15．Parentsandchildrenshouldsitdowntoeachother.（2024·天津河西·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。ThepoeticdancedramaTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)hasbeenconsideredthemostamazingprogramattheCCTV2022SpringFestivalGala.ItwasinspiredbyanancientChinesepainting,APanoramaofMountainsandRivers(《千里江山图》)byWangXimeng.WangwasapainterfromtheSongDynasty.Hespenthalfayearfinishingthe11.9-meterlongpaintingwhenhewasonly18.NowitisatthePalaceMuseum.Ithasbeenonshowtothepubliconlyfourtimessince1949.Thepaintingisarecordofpeople’slivesandthenaturalsceneryincludingmountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.ThepoeticdancedramatellsthestoryofaresearcherfromthePalaceMuseum.Hehasspentallhistimestudyingthepainting.WecanfollowhimtothemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishtheartwork.“Itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttospreadtraditionalChineseculture,”saysXieSuhao,whoplaystheroleoftheresearcherinthepoeticdancedrama.SincelastAugust,thepoeticdancedramahasbeenplayedmorethan50timesinover18citiesinChina.“IhopeourdancecanbeperformedonmoreandbiggerstagestoshowmorepeopleallovertheworldabeautifulChinawithamixofoldandnew,”saysMengQingyang,theleaddancerofthepoeticdancedrama.16．Thepoeticdancedramainspiredby.17．IttookWangXimengtofinishthepainting.18．TheresearcherfromthePalaceMuseumhasspentallhistime.19．A