天津中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-学生版-专题05 阅读理解C篇（应用文或说明文）

天津中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-学生版——专题05阅读理解C篇（应用文或说明文）年份考题内容（2020-2024）命题趋势2024年本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。题材类型：涵盖广告、通知、海报、指南、书信等多种形式，涉及生活的各个方面，如活动安排、产品介绍、招聘信息等。篇幅长度：相对较短，通常在200-300词左右。话题内容：与学生的日常生活、学习以及社会热点紧密相关，具有较强的实用性。信息匹配题：要求考生根据题目需求从文中快速找到对应的关键信息，如活动时间、地点、联系方式等。细节理解题：考查对文中具体细节的准确理解，如价格、规格、要求等。主旨归纳题：需要考生概括应用文的主要目的或核心内容。在语言方面，应用文文体语言简洁明了、直接准确，通常会使用特定的格式和套语。文章结构清晰，重点突出，便于读者快速获取关键信息。2023年介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。2022年本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。2021年文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。2020年文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程，并介绍了课程的具体内容。（2024·天津·中考真题）TheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(账号),soIshouldemailmypassword(密码)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺骗)meofmymoney.I’llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI’llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark’scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soI’lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick“Send”nexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.1．Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel. C．Amagazine. D．Ahistorybook.2．Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho________.A．refusedtolendmoneytoherB．askedaboutherexperiencesC．soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD．triedtocheatherofhermoney3．Theword“fault”inParagraph3means“________”.A．project B．mistake C．advantage D．plan4．Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thomas.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt? B．TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?C．TheWebsite:HowCheapIsIt? D．TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?（2023天津·中考真题）Mostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults(成年人)enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC．Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.6．Whostartedthefirstzoo?A．AqueeninEgypt. B．AkinginEgypt. C．AqueeninEngland. D．AkinginEngland.7．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A．Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem. B．Hefeelssadforthem.C．Heisproudofthem. D．Heisafraidofthem.8．Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust________.A．trainpeopleforshows B．helplookafterfamilypetsC．providehealthcarefortourists D．followtherulestoprotectanimals9．Thephrase“disapprovedof”inParagraph4means“________”.A．wroteabout B．dependedon C．wereagainst D．weregoodat10．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Largeanimalsinshows. B．Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C．Animalsinthewild. D．Zoosinthepastandtoday.（2022·天津·中考真题）Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(压力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?11．Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A．InJapan. B．InChina. C．InTurkey. D．IntheUK.12．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK________.A．drinkteatogetfat B．offerteatosaygoodbyeC．thinkofteaasabaddrink D．haveteatorelaxthemselves13．Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B．Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C．Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.D．Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSmellsofTeaandCoffee B．ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC．TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffee D．TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee（2021·天津·中考真题）Therearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony(多石的).Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously(非常).Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(阴凉处).Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost(霜冻)intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshump(驼峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.16．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A．Hotanddry. B．Sandyandrainy. C．Wetandstony. D．Windyandsnowy.17．Theword“vary”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．below B．behigh C．besimilar D．bedifferent18．Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto________.A．staycoolindeserts B．gofordayswithoutwaterC．helpitnottofallintothesoftsand D．keepoutthesandduringsandstorms19．Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor________.A．frostandcrops B．sandandstones C．waterandfood D．moneyandoil20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts? B．Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?C．Howdopeopleliveindeserts? D．WhereistheArabianDesert?（2020·天津·中考真题）SummerFunatHappyKids’LearningCentreAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecourseistoimprovechildren’sknowledgeinthekitchen.Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食谱).Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesandtheirwriters.Inthesecondpart,theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories.Childrenalsogetthechancetowriteothertexttypes,suchaspoemsandplays.ActingforFunThisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting.Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformance(演出)givenbythechildrenattheendofthecourse.WatercolourPaintingThiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.Weencouragechildrentowatch,imagineandcreatetheirownworks.21．Whatcanchildrendointhecookingcourse?A．Sellthefood. B．Buythebowls.C．Learnhowtocook. D．Eatwhatteachershavecooked.22．Howmanypartsarethereinthewritingcourse?A．Onepart. B．Twoparts. C．Threeparts. D．Fourparts.23．Whichcourseshouldchildrenjoiniftheywanttobemoreconfident?A．ActingforFun. B．WatercolourPainting.C．LittleWriters. D．ChildrenCanCook.24．Whatdoesthepaintingcourseteach?A．Theimportanceofacting.B．Howtobuyproperingredients.C．Famousstoriesandtheirwriters.D．Thebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.25．Thepurposeofthispassageistoencouragechildrento________.A．cookamealfortheirparentsB．actwiththeirparentsinpublicC．jointhesummercoursesatthelearningcentreD．readmorebooksduringtheholiday（2024·天津河北·一模）Herearefourwonderfulbooksforyou!HappyHereBy10blackBritishwritersWithanintroductionfrombestsellingwriterSharnaJackson,HappyHereincludesstoriesandpoemsby10blackBritishwriters.Thebookisaboutjoy(快乐),homeandfamily.Price:$6.99RainbowGreyByLauraEllenAndersonRayGreylivesinthemagicalWeatherlands,highinthesky.AtriptotheEarthturnsRayGreyintoRainbowGrey.Withthehelpofherbestfriends,shemustusewhatshehastosavetheworld...Thestoryisascolourfulandbeautifulasarainbow(彩虹).Price:$5.94LoveFromJoyByJennyValentine10-year-oldJoyneedstofixadifficultsituation.HernewbestfriendBennyhasn’tbeenhimselfforalongtime.Withthehelpofherkindness,canJoyfindawaytoputthesmilebackonhisface?Price:$5.75TheLittleBookofJoyByJoanneRuelosDiazTherearelotsofideasforfindinghappinessinthispocket-sizedbook,whichwillhelpyoubringjoytoeverydayoftheyear.Takeinspiration(灵感)fromthebirthdaysoffamouspeople,discoverthepleasuresofwritingletters;celebrateholidaysfromaroundtheworld,andevenfindjoyonarainyday.Price:$19.991．WhogivesanintroductionofHappyHere?A．TenblackBritishwriters. B．LauraEllenAnderson.C．SharnaJackson. D．Aten-year-oldgirl.2．What’sRainbowGreymainlyabout?A．Savingtheworld.B．Travellingthroughthesky.C．Learningfromfamouspeople.D．Helpingbringhappinessbacktosomeone.3．HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyLoveFromJoyandRainbowGrey?A．$11.69. B．$12.74. C．$19.99. D．$25.93.4．Inwhichbookcanyoulearnlotsofideasabouthowtofindhappiness?A．HappyHere. B．LoveFromJoy.C．RainbowGrey. D．TheLittleBookofJoy.5．Youmightseethismaterialin________.A．apersonaldiary B．anewsreportC．atravelguidebook D．achildren’smagazine（2024·天津河西·一模）WelcometoWouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:5—10JulyAge:8—18Ticket:¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolours.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:16—21JulyAge:8—15Ticket:¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelax,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongdynastyTime:3—8AugustAge:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourclay(陶土)artworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.ScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:23—28AugustAge:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.6．Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A．TheUnderwaterMuseum. B．TheMuseumofMovies.C．TheChinaMuseumoftheSongdynasty. D．ScienceandTechnologyMuseum.7．Ifaboyhasaninterestinoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A．6July B．5August C．18July D．24August8．HelenwantstovisitTheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A．¥100. B．¥50. C．¥20. D．¥150.9．AtScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A．makeclayartpieces B．swimunderwater C．experienceVRgames D．watchmovies10．Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A．atextbook B．astorybook C．asciencefiction D．theInternet（2024·天津·一模）DearFamily,Everythinghasbeensomuchfunduringthetrip.Iamsorrythatithastakenmesolongtowrite.WhenwearrivedinNewYorkCityyesterday,wewenttoourhotelatonce,tookshowers,andbeganourtripinthecity!WesawtheStatueofLiberty,WallStreet,andTimesSquare,allinjustoneday.Unluckily,wecouldonlyspendonedayinNewYork,becausewehadtotakethetraintoseeNiagaraFalls.IamridingthetrainnowasIwrite.Weshouldarriveinafewhours,andIthinkwe’llgostraighttobedasitwillbepastmidnightwhenwearrive.AfterNiagaraFalls,wewillvisitTorontoinCanadasinceitisonlyalittlefurthernorth.I’veneverbeentoCanada,soitwillbeexciting.FromToronto,we’regoingtoflytoLosAngeles.That’swherewewillstayfortherestofthetrip.I’msurewe’llgotoDisneyland.And,ofcourse,wewillsurfinthePacificOcean!Wewilltrytowriteagainsoon,butwearedoingsomuchthatIcan’tmakeanypromises.LoveyouFrancisandSam11．Whatisthepassage?A．Asong B．Anotice C．Areport. D．Anemail.12．Wheredidtheyvisityesterday?A．WallStreet,NiagaraFallsandTimesSquare. B．WallStreet,StatueofLibertyandTimesSquare.C．StatueofLiberty,NiagaraFallsandTimesSquare. D．StatueofLiberty,WallStreetandNiagaraFalls.13．HowlongdidtheystayinNewYork?A．Threedays B．Twodays. C．Oneday D．Afewhours.14．HowdidtheygotoseeNiagaraFallsfromNewYork?A．Onfoot B．Bytrain. C．Byboat. D．Bycar15．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Theymaybetoobusytowriteagain. B．Theymisstheirfamilyverymuch.C．Theyhaveforgottentheirpromises. D．Theywillwriteagainverysoon.（2024·天津河北·二模）DearNicole,Howareyou?ThissummerholidaymydadandItravelledtoTanzaniatoclimbMountKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.MydadandIhaveclimbedmanymountainsinScotland.Beforethetrip,wespentafewweekstraininginthemountainsofSwitzerland.Over20,000peopleclimbKilimanjaroeveryyear.Somedoitbecausethecountrysideisveryinteresting,goingfromrainforesttosnowatthetop.Ourreasonwasthatyoucangettothetopwithoutmuchequipment(装备)—ropesorspecialclimbingtools.Therearealsofewstormsonthemountain,butweonlylearntthatlater.Climbingabove4,000metrescanbedifficultbecause.somepeoplegetterribleheadaches.Iwasfine,butothersinourgroupweresick.Dadfeltawfulaswell,soIhadtolookafterhimaswegotnearthetop.Theotherproblemwasthathelosthisgloves.Hishandsgotsocoldthathecouldn’tfeelthem.Thiswasdangerous,soIgavehimapairofmysockstokeephishandswarm.Ittookussixdaysanditwasthebestclimbingexperienceever.I’ddoitagainnextyear.Withlove,Zack16．WheredidZackandhisdadtrainbeforeclimbingKilimanjaro?A．Tanzania. B．Scotland. C．England. D．Switzerland.17．WhydidZackandhisdadwanttoclimbKilimanjaro?A．Notmuchequipmentisneeded. B．Thecountrysideisbeautiful.C．Itispopularwithmountainclimbers. D．Therearefewstormsonthemountain.18．OnthewaytothetopofKilimanjaro,_______.A．Zacklosthissocks B．ZackgotaheadacheC．Zack’sdadhurthishand D．Zack’sdadlosthisgloves19．Zackthinksthathistripis________.A．simple B．terrible C．wonderful D．common20．What’stheletterma