2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（9）（含解析）

2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（9）一、填空1.Despite_________himofallhispossessions,theyeventhreatenedtoshoothim.（抢劫）2.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatmywillwouldbetestedevenmorewhenI__________.(退役)3.Thechildwaslastseen_____________(漫游）inthestreetwithabagonhisback.4.Childrenthisageenjoybookswithsimplestoriesandsimplerhymestheycan______

(memory).5.Chinabegantoe______the

South

Polein1984.6.Hewasinvitedtothepartybutdidnot___________(参加；照料).7.Asweknow,exercise____________(贡献；捐献)tobetterhealth.8.We_________(目击)anaccidentwhenwewereonthewaytoschoolyesterday.9.Justasshepreparedtoset________tothenextvillage,twofriendsarrivedinataxi.10.Thestyleofpaintinga__________(采用的)bymanyartistsisintendedtoshowreality.11.Soinformationwas________(交换),butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.12.He_________(挥手)andyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.13.Wasteplastics________thecircumstanceseverely,andrecyclingisimportanttoreduce________.Besides,weshouldbeaccustomednottousingplasticbagswhenshopping.(pollute)14.Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatwe________(认为，假定)thatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.15.Onlyafterhewalkedoutofthecourt,___________(Snowden感到)thathecameoutoftheterribledayswhichhewouldneverremember.二、语法填空16.

Smell,morethananyothersense,isdeeplyrootedinmemory.Itisbelievedbyscientists①_____smellscanrecallfeelingsofdistantmemories.Thescientistssay

②_____areaofthebrainassignsmemoriestosmellsandstores③_____(they)fordecades.Theareacaninstantlyrecallthememorieswithgreatclearnessyearslaterifapersonencountersthesmellagain.ChristinaStrauch,fromtheRuhrUniversitätBochuminGermany,sayssmells④______(store)intheolfactorybrain.Theword"olfactory"meansanythingrelated

⑤_____thesenseofsmell.

Manysmellscantransportusbacktoourchildhood.Smellsfromcookiesbakinginthekitchenorthesmellofahome-madedishcanbringback⑥_____(amaze)memoriesofgrowingup.Somesmellscantakeyouawaytoanotherpointintime.Somesmellscanmakeyouwishyou⑦_____(be)backinthepast,ormakeyouwanttoescape,whichdependsonwhetherthesmellhasapositiveornegative⑧_____(associate).Somedoctorspartlydependonthisfortheirpatients.Smellscanevenencourageyou⑨_____(buy)thingsinstores.Manystoresintroducecertainsmellstoawakeparticularmemories,⑩_____canmakepeoplebuythingstheylovedyearsago.17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeother①_______(country)withhisfatherfora3-monthtrip.Hisfatherspentmostofhislife②_______(work)inthefield.Thesonstartedthe③_______(amaze)tripswithhisfatheraroundtheworldbecausehisfatherhadcancer—aseriousillness.Thereporterwanted④_______(take)hisfathertotravel,hopingthathisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.They⑤_______(travel)morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,000pictureson⑥_______(they)tripstodifferentcountries.Well,amiraclehappenedduringthe“rebirth”trips.⑦_______theirsurprise,hisfathergotbetterfromillnessandbecamemoreopen-hearted.Heeventaughthimselftoplay⑧_______violin,andthen⑨_______

(gradual)heplayeditverywell,⑩_______encouragedhimalot.NowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.Timecarves(雕刻)hisfacebutyouthflowsinhisblood.Thisistherealstyle.

答案以及解析1.答案：robbing解析：考查动词，句子使用短语robsbofsth."抢劫某人的某物"，despite"尽管"是介词，后接动词使用其动名词形式，故填robbing。2.答案：retired解析：考查动词，根据中文意思可知使用retire，句子使用一般过去时，故填retired。3.答案：wandering解析：seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事；seesbdosth看到某人已经/经常做某事；根据句意可知孩子被看到时，正在漫游，其被动语态结构是sbbeseendoingsth；故结合句意和汉语填wandering。4.答案：memorise解析：考查动词。分析该句结构可知，设空处在情态动词can的后面，故用动词原形。句意：这个年龄的孩子喜欢有简单故事和他们能记住的简单押韵词的书。5.答案：explore解析：句意：中国于1984年开始探索南极。考查单词拼写，根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词explore意为"探索"，beganto后面接动词原形。6.答案：attend7.答案：contributes8.答案：witnessed解析：考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据下文中的were，要用一般过去时．9.答案：off解析：句意:正当她准备出发去下一个村庄时,两个朋友乘出租车来了。setoff意为“出发;启程”,符合题意。10.答案：admired解析：考查考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用过去分词admired，表达被欣赏，钦佩．11.答案：exchanged12.答案：waved13.答案：pollute;pollution14.答案：assume15.答案：didSnowdenfeel16.答案：①that②an③them④arestored⑤to⑥amazing⑦were⑧association⑨tobuy⑩which

解析：①考查名词性从句。句意为:科学家们相信气味能唤起关于遥远记忆的感觉。分析句子结构可知,此处引导主语从句,It为形式主语,且从句中不缺成分,句意完整,应用that引导该从句。故填that。②考查冠词。句意为:科学家们说,大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味,并将这些记忆储存几十年。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且area的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。③考查代词。句意见上一题解析。此处作动词stores的宾语,应用they的宾格形式。故填them。④考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为:德国波鸿鲁尔大学的克里斯蒂娜•施特劳赫说,气味储存在嗅觉大脑中。分析句子结构可知,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句主语smells与从句谓语动词store之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且smells为复数形式。故填arestored。⑤考查介词。句意为:"olfactory"这个词是指任何与嗅觉有关的东西。berelatedto意为"与......有关",为固定短语。故填to。⑥考查词性转换。句意为:厨房里烘烤的饼干的气味,或者家里做的菜的气味,都能勾起成长的美好回忆。此处修饰名词memories,应用形容词作定语,意为"令人惊喜的"。故填amazing。⑦考查虚拟语气。句意为:有些气味会让你希望回到过去,或者让你想要逃离,这取决于这种气味是有积极的还是消极的联想。wish后跟宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时,be动词应用were。故填were。⑧考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,positive和negative是形容词,应修饰名词,此处作has的宾语。故填association。⑨考查非谓语动词。句意为:气味甚至可以促使你去商店购物。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配,意为"促使、鼓励某人做某事"。故填tobuy。⑩考查定语从句。句意为:许多商店会引入某些气味来唤起特定的记忆,让人们购买多年前喜欢的东西。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。17.答案：1.countries2.working3.amazing4.totake5.travelled/traveled6.their7.To8.the9.gradually10.which

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