2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

昆明师专附中2022－2023学年上学期期中考试卷高二英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分考试说明：请把选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，非选择题写在答题卡规定的地方。第一部分听力(共30分，每小题1.5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay8th.2.Whatdoesthegirladvisethemantodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Takeclasses.C.Stayathome.3.Wherewillthemangofortheholidayprobably?A.ToLondon.B.ToToronto.C.Tohishometown.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanairplane.B.Inaboat.C.Ontheground.5.WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?A.Atreefellonit.B.Someonestoleit.C.Itgotbroken.第二节（共15小题，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.16.B.No.14.C.No.6.7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Wheretochangebuses.B.Theticketprice.C.Howtogetsomechange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidJaneliketodoasachild?A.Makesnowballs.B.Goskating.C.Sweepawaythesnow.9.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowyandcold.B.Cloudyandwindy.C.Snowyandwarm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheboy’shomeworkthisweekend?A.Towriteasummary.B.Toreviewthreechapters.C.Toprepareapresentation.11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyteach?A.English.B.Science.C.History.12Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnfromthehomework?A.Whatherstudents’opinionsare.B.Whetherherstudentsunderstoodthereading.C.Ifherstudentscanconnectallthedifferentideas.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortendays.C.Fortwoweeks.14.Whencanthewomanleavethehospital?A.Intwoweeks.B.Tomorrow.C.Uncertain.15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewoman?AHavingmedicalchecksregularly.B.Takingthemedicineeveryday.C.Avoidinganyphysicalexercise.16.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcompletely?A.Inafewdays.B.Inalongtime.C.Assoonassheleavesthehospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A.Shejoinedthearmy.B.Sheurgedtostopthewar.C.Shehelpedthewounded.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.B.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.C.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.19.WhendidClarareturnfromSwitzerland?A.In1869.B.In1873.C.In1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?A.Over20years.B.About12years.C.Over4years.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheStateofColoradohasfourofthebestparksoutofthe58nationalparksintheUnitedStates.Theparkshavesomeofthebestsceneryofallthenationalparks.BlackCanyon(峡谷)ofGunnisonNationalParkThisparkoffersthemostbreathtakingviewsfromupinthemountainsintothecanyonsbelow.Whileexploringthecanyons,youwillfindthatthewallsdropnearlystraightdownintothenarrowvalleysofthesnake-likeriversbelow.Visitorsareofferedmorethan100campingsites,andalotofbirdspeciesandmanyanimalsarenativetothearea.RockyMountainNationalParkItistheonlynationalparkinthenorthcentralregioninthestateofColorado.Elevationsinthisparkareanywherefrom8,000feetto14,259feetatthetopofLongsPeak.WhiletravelingthroughoutthisparkyouwillnoticetwoverydifferentclimatesbecauseofthedifferencetheupperpeaksoftheRockyMountainsmake.Youcanenjoy359milesofhikingtrails,alotofplacesforcamping,horse-backridingandbeautifulscenery.MesaVerdeNationalParkThisisprobablythemostinterestingnationalpark,offeringafascinatingtripbackintimeto600ADupto1300AD．Thisparkwasdeclaredaprotectednationalparkin1906becauseofthecliffdwellings(住所)thatwerefoundthroughoutthearea,whichwereoncehometoAmericanIndians.Manyofthesedwellingscanbewalkedthrough,whileyouimaginewhateachroommayhavebeenusedforsomanyyearsago.GreatSandDunes(沙丘)NationalParkTheGreatSandDunesNationalParkliesinsouthcentralColorado,about127milesfromPueblo.ThisparkhasthetallestsanddunesinallofNorthAmericaandhastrailsforhiking.Thenaturalsandybeachesaroundthesmallriversandlakesaregoodforswimmers.1.What’sthemostbreathtakingthingintheBlackCanyonofGunnisonNationalPark?A.Theanimals. B.Thewalls.CThehikingtrails. D.Thecampingsites.2.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,youareadvisedtovisit________.A.theMesaVerdeNationalParkB.theRockyMountainNationalParkC.theGreatSandDunesNationalParkD.theBlackCanyonofGunnisonNationalPark3.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TellingpeoplesometravelinginformationinColorado.B.PersuadingpeopletovisitColoradowheninAmerica.C.IntroducingthebestfourparksinColoradotopeople.D.ShowingpeoplewhichparkisthebestofthefourinColorado.BAfteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.4.ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat________.A.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld B.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohimC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemore D.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim5.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree. B.Drivingacar.C.Takingawalkwithastick. D.Lyingontheground.6.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshockB.manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjuredC.therewasnoaccurateexplanationforRobert’srecoveryD.asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert’srecovery7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Roberthadbeendeafandblindfornearlytenyears.B.Roberthidhimselfunderthetreefor20minutes.C.Robertcouldhearhiswife'sshoutingforhelpwhenhewokeup.D.Thefamily'slovehelpedRobertregainconfidencetolive.CReadalot,Imeanalot!Youhavetoincreaseyourabilityforreading.Manystudentsareinthehabitofreadingonlywhentheirexamsareapproachingwhilesomeothersreadonlywhattheyaretaughtorthingsthatmustbereadbecauseitisintheircurriculum(课程).Butlistentomenow,Iamtellingyoufrommyownexperiencethatitisaverybadhabitanditisnotenoughtoimproveyourintelligence.Youhavetolearnandgetreadytobecomeversatileinyourreading.Thefactthatyouarestudyingmedicineinschooldoesnotmeanthatyoushouldnotknowoneortwothingsonpolitics.ManypeoplehavecomplainedtomethattheyfindithardtoreadstuffslikenovelsbutIjustshakemyheadinpityforthembecauseitisobvioustheyhavefailedtorealizethetruthinthatwisesayingbyMargaretFullerthat“todayaREADER,tomorrowaLEADER!”Whenyouread,yougetto“see”somanyplacesanditwillbeasifyouhavevisitedthoseplacesinreallife.Thisisbecausereadingwillimproveyourimaginationandcreativityandunderstanding.Youalsogetexperiencefromlearningabouthowpeopledealtwiththeirvariousproblemsthereforesavingyoufromgoingthroughthepainsanddifficultiestheymusthavegonethrough!Readingwillalsohelpyouinimprovingyourvocabularybecauseyouwillcertainlystartcomingacrosssomanynewwordswhichyouwilltryasmuchaspossibletogetaccustomedtowiththehelpofthedictionary!Thegoodthingaboutincreasingyourvocabularyisthatitwillalsoimproveyourthinkingability.Afterall,wethinkinwordsandthemorewordsyouknow,theeasieritwillbecomeforyoutoexpressyourselforyourthoughts.Andwhenyouread,makesureyoureadsowidebecausethemoreyoureadthemoreyouknowandthemoreyouknowthemoreintelligentyoucanbecome.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldstudentsdointermsofreading?A.Theyneedn’treadunlesstheexamscome.B.Theyshouldreadbooksaboutintelligence.C.Theymustreadaboutpoliticswhentheirmajorismedicine.D.Theyshouldreadaswideaspossible.9.Theunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.interested B.many-sided C.content D.confident10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Increaseyourabilityforreading B.ReadwideandimproveyourvocabularyC.Readingimprovesyourintelligence D.Readingmakesyoualeadertomorrow11.Whatisthebenefitofknowingmorewords?AYouwillgetusedtoreferringtothedictionarywhenmeetingwithnewwords.B.Youwillhavelessdifficultyexpressingyouropinions.C.Vocabularywillimproveyourcreativity.D.Youcanpassyourexamswithease.DMypassageintoeightiesafewweeksagogavemeamoment’sreflectionandthethoughtthatIshouldwatchhowothersinthissituationhavebeenaffected.Afterawhileitseemedtomethatthefirst80yearsarethehardest.Onceyoureach80,everyonewantstocarryyourbaggageandhelpyouupsteps.Ifyouforgetyournameoranybodyelse’sname,oranappointmentoryourowntelephonenumber,orpromisetobethreeplacesatthesametime,oryoucan’trememberhowmanygrandchildrenyouhave,youneedonlyexplainthatyouare80.Being80isalotbetterthanbeing70.At70peoplearemadatyouforeverything.At80,youhaveaperfectexcusenomatterwhatyoudo.Ifyouactfoolishly,it’syoursecondchildhood.Everybodyislookingforsymptomsofyourfailuresofthebrain.Being70isnotfunatall.AtthatagetheyexpectyoutoretiretoahouseinFloridaandcomplainaboutyourarthritis(关节炎)andyouaskeverybodytostopmumbling(咕哝)becauseyoucan’tunderstandthem.(Actuallyyourhearingisabout50%gone.)Ifyousurviveuntilyouare80,everybodyissurprisedthatyouarestillalive.Theytreatyouwithrespectjustforhavinglivedsolong.Actuallytheyseemsurprisedthatyoucanwalkandtalksensibly.Soplease,folks,trytomakeitto80.It’sthebesttimeoflife.Peopleforgiveyouforanything.Inresponsetothequestionofwhatyearswerethemostdifficult,an80-year-oldresponded“thosebetween10and70.”Lifebeginsat80.12.Accordingtothepassage,howoldisthewriternow?A.Eighty. B.Seventy. C.Sixty. D.Notknown.13.Whatdoesthewritersaypeopledotoaneighty-year-oldman?A.Theyareoftenmadathim. B.Theymakefunofhim.C.Theytalkloudlytohim. D.Theyofferhelptohim.14.Whatproblemsdothe80-year-oldsoftenhave?A.Theyarenotrespectedbyotherpeople. B.Theyareoftenforgetful.C.Theycan’tunderstandotherpeople. D.Theyareafraidofdeath.15.Thewriterwrotethispassageina_______way.A.negative B.serious C.humorous D.passive第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninganewlanguageisalong,difficultprocess.Thisprocesscanbecomeeasierifyousetgoals.____16____.Thispassageguideslanguagelearnerstosetgoalaboutaccentsandpronunciation.●It’sOKtohaveanaccent.Afteryourphysicalgrowthhasstopped,thebrainlosessomeofitsabilitytochangethewayitcontrolsthemusclesofthemouth.____17____.Inotherwords,havinganaccentisanaturalpartoftheagingprocessofthebrain.●____18____.Youraccentdoesnotmeanthatyourlanguageskillsarepoor.Youcanreachastagewhereyourpronunciationiseasyforpeopletounderstand,andwhereitnevercausesaproblem.___19___.●Changethewayyoupronouncestepbystep.Focusoncertainareasofpronunciationthatyoucanimprove,insteadoftryingtosoundlikeanativespeaker.Chooseoneortwosoundsthataredifficultforyoutopronounce.____20____.Whenyouhaveimproved,studyothersounds.Progressmightbeslowforyou,butdon'tgiveup!A.ThisiswhatresultsinanaccentB.Firstofall,setareasonablegoalC.Then,worktoimprovethosesoundsD.ThereareevenbenefitstohavinganaccentE.ImprovingyourpronunciationiscertainlypossibleF.So,EnglishlearnersshouldneverloseheartabouttheirpronunciationG.However,ifyousetunreasonablegoals,youwillprobablysufferfromthem第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Eatingfruitsandvegetablesispartofkeepingahealthydiet.Healthexperts___21___peopleshouldeatfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.A(n)___22___waytorememberthisistotrytoeateachcoloroftherainbow(彩虹)___23___.Thisisbecausedifferentcoloredfruitsandvegetablescontaindifferentvitaminsandminerals.___24___youeatoneofeachcoloreachday,youaresureto___25___thenecessarynutritionyourbodyneeds.___26___fruitsandvegetablesisgoodfortheheart.Therearemanydelicious___27___inthisgroup.Haveanapplewithlunch.Youcan___28___havearedpepperforahottastysmallmeal.___29___sometomatoesandputthemonyoursandwich.Or___30___youcanhavestrawberriesafterdinner.Whenyou___31___red,yourheartworksbetter.OrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablescontainvitaminC.VitaminChelpsthe___32___protectitselfagainstdisease.Inthiswayithelpsyourbodystayingoodhealth.___33___,thesewonderfulfoodsaregoodforyoursight.Soitisagreat___34___tohaveaglassoforangejuicewithbreakfast.Thenputsomepeachesinyourlunchbox.Areyouafraidofcatchingacold?___35___thatfromhappeningbyeatingajuicytangerine(atypeofsmallsweetorange).Greenfruitsandvegetableshavelongbeenwidelyknownashealthyfoods.___36___,theyareespeciallygoodforkeepingteethandbonesstrong.Whenyoueatgreen,yoursmilewillthankyou!Yourboneswillthankyoutoo!Blueandpurplefruitsandvegetablesareusefultothe___37___.Theyhelpwithmemory.Putblueberriesinyourbowl.Youcaneasily___38___whereyouputyourkeys!Eatingtherainbowisaneasywayto___39___yourself.Somakeyoureatinghabitsalittlemore___40___!21.A.forget B.suggest C.expect D.doubt22.A.useful B.difficult C.old D.strange23.A.safely B.directly C.slowly D.daily24.A.Until B.Unless C.If D.Although25.A.receive B.know C.share D.discover26.A.Orange B.Green C.Blue D.Red27.A.vegetables B.smells C.choices D.drinks28.A.again B.also C.yet D.only29.A.Taste B.Grow C.Pick D.Cut30.A.perhaps B.nearly C.rather D.finally31.A.eat B.find C.see D.turn32.A.heart B.body C.head D.mouth33.A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Next34A.habit B.dream C.chance D.fact35.A.Treat B.Test C.Enjoy D.Prevent36.A.Onpurpose B.Asusual C.Infact D.Atlast37.A.brain B.nose C.teeth D.bones38.A.prove B.remember C.describe D.explain39.A.relyon B.believein C.learnfrom D.carefor40.A.social B.formal C.colorful D.personal第二节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MywifeisaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.____41____seemsthatshecan’tcontrolherselfwell,justclickingconstantlywiththemouse.Letmetellyouwhat____42____(happen)lastnight.Itwasthefourthtimeshehadshoppedonlineforhours.Ihadalreadyremindedher____43____(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored____44____Isaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYear____45____(approach),preparationisnecessary.Besides,Ihaven’tboughtthingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”____46____(hear)herwords,Iwasreallyspeechless.Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejustenjoystheprocessofbuyingonli