2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测（普高）英语试题（原卷版）

万全综合高中2022学年第一学期期中考测试卷高一普高英语考生须知：1.试卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.在答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸上的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthegirlreadthebook?A.Shereaditslowly.B.Shereadsomepartsofit.C.Shereaditpagebypage.2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Toattendafamilyparty.C.Toprepareameal.3.WhatcolorisHelen’sT-shirtprobably?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.4.Whenisthebankopen?A.From9a.m.to5p.m.onThursday.B.From9a.m.to5p.m.onSaturday.C.From10a.m.to4p.m.onSunday.5.Whatisthemanrelatedtothewoman?A.Customerandwaitress.B.Bossandclerk.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthetopicofthisconversation?A.Longerlives.B.Goodmood.C.Smiles.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.Peoplecanbenefitalotfromsmile.B.Beautyisimportantintheinterpersonalrelationship.C.Themanpartlyagreeswiththewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9二个小题。8.Whatwasthewomanworriedabout?A.Herwork.B.Herdaughter’sschoolwork.C.Herdaughter.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheprincipal’soffice.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Sad.C.Nervous.11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveaninterview.B.Givealecture.C.Gotothepark.12.WhoisLilyprobably?A.Thespeakers’co-worker.B.Thespeakers’student.C.Thespeakers’daughter.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheman’shome.B.Inthestreet.C.Onthetelephone.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Headmasterandteacher.15.WhohavebeenchosentoattendtheDebateContest?A.Dickandthewoman.B.DickandLarry.C.Larryandthewoman.16.Howwillthewomangivesomeusefulinformationtotheman?A.Byfax.B.Bye-mail.C.Byexpressdelivery.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whywilltheschoolholdarace?A.It’sgoodforstudents.B.It’sacustom.C.It’sanexam.18.Whattimewilltheracestart?A.At10:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At1:30p.m.19.Whenshouldrunnersentertheirnamesatschooloffice?A.BeforeTuesdaymorning.B.BeforeWednesdayafternoon.C.BeforeTuesdayafternoon.20.Howmanycirclesdotherunnershavetorunontheplaygroundtotally?AOneandahalf.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThere’ssomuchtoseeanddointhecoolestNewZealandcapital.Here’sourlistofthetop5mustdoswhenyouvisitWellington.Enjoy360°viewsfromthetopofMountVictoria.GetafullviewofthecityandagreatphotoattheMountVictoriaLookout.WatchtheshipssailinginandtheplanetakingofffromWellingtonAirport.RidethehistoricWellingtonCableCar.TheCableCarisaWellingtonmark.ItrunsfromLambtonQuayuptoKelburn.Atitstop,there’salookout,theCableCarMuseum,andSpacePlaceatCarterObservatory.Checkoutourworld-famousmovie-makingmagic.Getintotheimaginationandtheskillsofartistsbehindsomeoftheworld’smostwonderfulmoviesattheWetaCavemini-museum,whereyoucanfindyourselfintheworldofthemovie—TheLordoftheRings.HaveaclosetouchatWellingtonZoo.Doyouwanttohandfeedagiraffe,playwithagroupofmeerkats(海猫)ortouchacheetah’s(猎豹)fur?AllarepossibleatWellingtonZoo,thebestlittlezoointheworld.DiscoverourstoriesatTePapa.ThenationalmuseumofNewZealand,TePapa,isfascinatingandfunforanyage.Theexhibits(展览)tellstoriesabouteachsideofNewZealandinnewandexcitingways.Bytheway,youcanentertheTePapamuseumforfree.1.WherecanvisitorshaveafullviewofWellington?A.AttheMountVictoriaLookout. B.AttheWetaCavemini-museum.C.AtWellingtonZoo. D.AtTePapa.2.Whichtouristattractioncanbeenteredforfree?A.TheCableCarMuseum. B.TheTePapamuseum.C.WellingtonZoo. D.TheWetaCavemini-museum.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthnewspaper. B.Asciencetextbook.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Atravelwebsite.BAn80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou‘It’sacrow’.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”saidthesonloudly.Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwasthereonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perched”meaninthepassage?A.Struck. B.Rested. C.Dropped. D.Knocked.5.WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?A.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.C.Becausehewantedtoseethereactionofhisson.D.Becausehecouldn’tunderstandwhathissonsaid.6.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis”?A.38yearsold. B.42yearsold. C.45yearsold. D.80yearsold.CAn114kilogramsmother,CaciaGriggs,wasashamedintolosingweightaftercrushingherdaughter,four-year-oldIsabelle'sbedwhilereadingherabedtimestory.Justoneyearlatershehaslost50kilograms,droppedtoasize10,andevenwasemployedbyherdreamcompany.Onenight,havingaskedher29-year-oldhusbandtocarryIsabelleuptobedbecauseshecouldn'tfitthroughthestairgate,Caciafollowedthemupstairsandlaydownontheedgeofthebedwithherdaughtertoreadherastory.“Iheardaloudsnap(噼啪声),”shesaid.“I’dbrokentheentiresidebeamofherbedbecauseIwasoverweight.Iwasupset.”OnherfirstfamilyholidaywithChrisandIsabelleinTurkeylastyear,Caciahadasimilarmomentwhenshecouldn'tfittheplaneseatbeltaroundher.CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.InAugustthisyear,Caciareachedhergoalweightanddroppedfromasize24toasize10.“Myweightbegantodropoff,”shesaid.“InnotimeatallIwaswearingsmallerclothesandwasoverthemoonthefirsttimeIbroughtasize16,Icouldn'tbelieveitfitted.”Caciasaysthebestthingaboutlosingtheweightisbeingabletoliewithherdaughteragainonherbedinsteadofsittingonthefloornexttoher.7.WhydidCaciadeterminetoloseweight?A.Shecouldn’treadthestoriesforherdaughter.B.Shecrushedherdaughter’sbed.C.Shecouldn’tfittheplaneseatbeltaroundher.D.Shecouldn’tfitthroughthestairgate.8.WhenCaciarealizedshesnappedherdaughter’sbed,shefelt__________.A.pleased B.unbelievable C.curious D.unhappy9.Cacialostherweight__________.A.bydoingsomeexercise B.bygoingonadietC.byhavingabalanceddiet D.bytakingsomedrugs10.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Amother’sLove B.AcrashedbedC.Awaytoloseweight D.Aheathydiet第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeephealthy?It’seasyforustocatchacoldinspringandwinterbecausetheweatherchangesalotinspringanditistoocoldinwinter.Butifwetakecareinourlife,allofuscankeephealthywithoutanycold.___11___Thiswillstopgerms(细菌)passingfromonepersontoanother.Whenyoufinishyourworkorbeforeyoueat,you’dbetterwashyourhands.___12___Useatissueandthenthrowitintodustbinsatonce.Whenothersaroundyouarecoughing,Iadviseyoutoturnyourheadawayfromthepeoplesothattheirvirus(病毒)won’treachyou.GetmorefreshairGermslikestayingaroundindryandwarmrooms.___13___Don’tstaytoolongintheplaceswithtoomanypeople.Iffluisgoingroundhouseorschoolyoushouldtrytostayawayfromthosewhoareill.___14___Boilyourtoothbrushforaboutaminute.Thiskillsgerms.____15____Ifyouhaveusedthetoothbrushforthreemonthsorso,throwitawayandbuyanewone.A.Haveashowereveryday.B.Washyourhandsoften.C.Don’tuseyourhandswhencoughing.D.Don’tgooutoftenwhenyouarecoughing.E.Besides,don’tusethesametoothbrushtoolong.F.Inthisway,youwon’tbeinfectedbythosepeople.G.Soyou’dbetterstayintheplaceswithmorefreshair.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Let’stakeaflashback(闪回)tohighschool.I____16____thatthereareveryfewpeopleIgraduatedwiththatIactuallykeepintouchwith.ButifthereisonepersonthatIwanttostay____17____to,itwouldhavetobemybestfriendNathan.Despite(尽管)causingtroubleinschoolwesharedmany____18____andtimesthatIwillneverforget.Fromthingslikelaughingfornoreasontoapaperairplanewarinthelibrary,Ihavesharedmymost____19____memories(记忆)withhim.Ibelieveyourhighschoolbestfriendisoneofthemost____20____relationshipsyouwillhaveinlife,andthat____21____shouldalwaysbekeptandneverbebroken.Evenmymotherhastoldmemanytimesthatshe____22____Icankeepintouchwithhimbecauseshesawand____23____thespecialfriendshipthatweshare.OnethingIwillalwaysrememberishis____24____thatIwouldfallduringbasketballgames.Ialwaysthoughtitwas____25____,butafterhavingexperienceswhereIdidfallduringmyfreshmanyearofcollegeit____26____mewhyhisfearthatIwouldfallwassogreat;hedidn’twanttoseemegethurtbecausehe____27____Allinall,IhavecometotrulyvaluethefriendshipsthatIdohave,especiallythe____28____IhavewithNathanTruefriendscanbe____29____tofindbutIknowIgotluckyandhavea____30____friendlikeNathan.16A.expect B.wonder C.explain D.realize17.A.close B.similar C.new D.clear18.A.suggestions B.ideas C.laughs D.skills19A.difficult B.valuable C.crazy D.famous20.A.important B.traditional C.recent D.popular21.A.information B.record C.secret D.connection22.A.guesses B.remembers C.hopes D.doubts23.A.knew B.forgot C.shaped D.helped24.A.problem B.fear C.decision D.reason25.A.different B.dangerous C.unhealthy D.unnecessary26.A.hurt B.hit C.worried D.surprised27.A.refused B.failed C.cared D.changed28.A.friendship B.interest C.business D.patience29.A.lucky B.impossible C.easy D.hard30.A.single B.true C.young D.common非选择题部分第二节语法填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。NuseirYassinisaHarvardgraduateineconomicsandwasonceanITexpertinVenmo,earning_____31_____(thousand)ofdollarsayear.However,he______32______(prefer)doingsomethingoutdoors______33______stayingintheoffice.Soonaftersavingenoughmoney,hequitthejobandstartedtouringtheworld.Torecordhistravels,healsosetupaFacebookpagecalledNasDaily.Itwas_______34_______(amaze)thatover12millionpeoplewereattractedtohisvlogs.Hewenttoremote____35____(place),andmadevideosaboutpeople’sstories.Itwasforthisreason____36____hisvideosmadeastrong_____37_____(impress)ontheviewers.In2019NasDailysetupitsTikTokchannel(频道)_____38_____(official)andgrewto40millionfollowers.Sodidtheadvertisingincomefromthewebsites.Since2019,Yassin_____39_____(register)twocompaniesinordertoreachmorepeoplewith______40______sameinterest.Hesaidhewasluckytomakehisdreamcometruewhilemakingmoneyfromit.第三节单词拼写(10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母将下列句子补充完整。注意所填单词的正确形式。41.It’shardto_____