山西省多校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省多校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAustraliansnowfieldsofferauniqueexperienceforskierslookingforfreshsnowwithabeautifulbackdrop.PerisherSkiResort(度假胜地)Where:asix-hourdrivefromSydneyIfyoulikebigskiresorts,thenPerisherisforyou.TheresortfeaturesthebestskirunsinAustralia.YoucanstayatPerisherwithoutthecrowdsofaskivillagewithoptionsliketheMarritzHotel.ManyskiersprefertostayinthenearbytownofJindabyne,whereyou’llfindavarietyofclassiccountrycafés.ThredboWhere:afive-hourdrivefromSydneyWhetheryou’reskiingdownAustralia’slongestskirun,orfindingyourfeetinthebeginner’sarea,Thredbohasitall.You’llhaveunforgettableexperiencesliketheSunriseSessiontoenjoythefirstrunoftheday.Whendarknessfalls,youhavewarmaccommodationoptionslikeTheEasternorTheDenman.FallsCreekAlpineResortWhere:afive-hourdrivefromMelbourneFallsCreekisapedestrian(行人)—onlyskivillage,wherealltheaccommodation,diningandsnowactivitiesareski-in/ski-out,sobringyourboots!ThelargestskiresortinVictoria,it’salsogreatforfamilies,withaskischoolandchild-friendlyruns.Ifyoulovetoexploresomethingbeyondthepark,takeabackcountrytourtofindfreshsnow.MountHothamWhere:afour-hourdrivefromMelbourneTheskivillageatMountHothamisonthetopofthemountain,meaningyourfirstskiofthedayisdowntothechairlift.Thisisamountainforthosewholiketheirrunssteeper(陡峭)anddeeper,withanimpressivemixofadvancedandexpertskirunsaswellasaseparatebeginners’area.1.HowlongdoesittaketodrivefromSydneytoPerisherSkiResort?A.Fourhours. B.Fivehours. C.Sixhours. D.Sevenhours.2.WhatisspecialaboutThredbo?A.ItfeaturesAustralia’slongestskirun. B.IthasthesteepestskiruninAustralia.C.ItisthelargestskiresortinVictoria. D.Itsitsatthefootofahugemountain.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoskiwithachild?A.Thredbo. B.MountHotham.C.PerisherSkiResort. D.FallsCreekAlpineResort.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的雪原为滑雪者提供的独特的体验。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据PerisherSkiResort(度假胜地)部分中“Where:asix-hourdrivefromSydney(地点：距离悉尼6小时车程)”可知，从悉尼开车到PerisherSkiResort需花费6小时。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Thredbo部分中“Whetheryou’reskiingdownAustralia’slongestskirun,orfindingyourfeetinthebeginner’sarea,Thredbohasitall.(无论你是在澳大利亚最长的雪道上滑雪，还是在初学者的区域找到你的脚，Thredbo都有)”可知，Thredbo有澳大利亚最长的滑雪道。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据FallsCreekAlpineResort部分中“ThelargestskiresortinVictoria,it’salsogreatforfamilies,withaskischoolandchild-friendlyruns.(它是维多利亚州最大的滑雪场，也非常适合家庭，有滑雪学校和儿童友好型跑道)”可知，若带着孩子一起滑雪的话，宜前往FallsCreekAlpineResort。故选D。BAteamofstudentsintheNetherlandshasdesignedandbuiltanewcarthatiscompletelypoweredbythesun.Thecar,calledStellaTerra,isthefirstsolar-poweredcarthatcantravelforalongjourneywithoutneedingachargingstation(充电站).StudentsatEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandshavebeenworkingonsolar-poweredcarsforyears.Inordertocreateacarthattheteamwasplanningfor,thestudentshadtodesignthecarfromtoptobottom.Ontop,ofcourse,arethesolarpanels(太阳能板).Mostsolarpanelsareonlyabout20%efficient(效率高的).Thatmeanstheywasteabout80%ofthesunlighttheyget.ButtheStellaTerra’ssolarpanelsare26%efficient.Theywastefarlesssunlightthaneventhebestsolarpanelsyoucanbuy.Thankstoitspowerfulsolarpanels,whenit’ssunny,thecarcanrunfor710kilometersaday.StellaTerracancarrytwopeople,andhasatopspeedof145kph.Thecarweighsjust1,200kilograms.That’sabouttwo-thirdstheweightofatypicalcar.Theteamrecentlytookthecaronitsbiggesttest—achallenging1,000-kilometertestdriveacrossMorocco.Thecarhadtotravelthroughforestsaswellasdryriverbeds.Ithadtodriveacrossburningdesertsandsandclimbupmountainroads.Thecarsucceededindoingallofthis—andallwithouteverstoppingatachargingstation.Theteamisveryproudoftheircar,buttheywon’tbeworriedifcarcompaniesstarttocopytheiridea.Infact,theywillsharetheideabeforecarcompaniesareabletobuildasimilarcar.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecar?A.Itcantravelmorefreely.B.It’sterriblyexpensive.C.Ithasbeenoutofstyle.D.Ithascomeonthemarket.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheappearanceofStellaTerra.B.Thehardshiptheteamsuffered.C.Themembersofthedesignteam.D.Thebasicinformationonthecar.6.WhydidtheteamdrivethecaracrossMorocco?A.Tofindmorebuyers.B.Totestoutitsperformances.C.Toimprovetheirdrivingskills.D.Toenjoytheamazingsight.7.Whatdoestheteamwanttodoconcerningtheidea?A.Keepittopsecret.B.Putitintoproduction.C.Shareitwithcarproducers.D.Sellittootherstudents.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰埃因霍温理工大学的一个学生团队设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的汽车StellaTerra。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AteamofstudentsintheNetherlandshasdesignedandbuiltanewcarthatiscompletelypoweredbythesun.Thecar,calledStellaTerra,isthefirstsolar-poweredcarthatcantravelforalongjourneywithoutneedingachargingstation(充电站).(荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的新车。这款名为StellaTerra的汽车是第一款无需充电站就能进行长途旅行的太阳能汽车。)”可知，这辆车完全由太阳能驱动，无需充电站就能进行长途旅行；由此可知，这辆车出行更加自由。故选A。【5题详析】主旨大意题。第三段“Ontop,ofcourse,arethesolarpanels(太阳能板).Mostsolarpanelsareonlyabout20%efficient(效率高的).Thatmeanstheywasteabout80%ofthesunlighttheyget.ButtheStellaTerra’ssolarpanelsare26%efficient.Theywastefarlesssunlightthaneventhebestsolarpanelsyoucanbuy.Thankstoitspowerfulsolarpanels,whenit’ssunny,thecarcanrunfor710kilometersaday.StellaTerracancarrytwopeople,andhasatopspeedof145kph.Thecarweighsjust1,200kilograms.That’sabouttwo-thirdstheweightofatypicalcar.(当然，顶部是太阳能电池板)。大多数太阳能电池板的效率只有20%左右。这意味着它们浪费了大约80%的阳光。但是StellaTerra的太阳能电池板的效率是26%。它们比你能买到的最好的太阳能电池板浪费的阳光要少得多。由于其强大的太阳能电池板，当天气晴朗时，该车每天可以行驶710公里。StellaTerra可以搭载两个人，最高时速为145公里。这辆车的重量只有1200公斤。这大约是一辆普通汽车重量的三分之二。)”介绍了这辆车的太阳能利用率更高的电池板、每日行驶里程、搭载人数、时速以及重量等；由此可知第三段主要介绍了这辆车的一些基本情况。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theteamrecentlytookthecaronitsbiggesttest—achallenging1,000-kilometertestdriveacrossMorocco.Thecarhadtotravelthroughforestsaswellasdryriverbeds.Ithadtodriveacrossburningdesertsandsandclimbupmountainroads.Thecarsucceededindoingallofthis—andallwithouteverstoppingatachargingstation.(该团队最近对该车进行了一次最大的测试——在摩洛哥进行了1000公里的挑战性试驾。汽车不仅要穿过干涸的河床，还要穿过森林。它必须穿过燃烧的沙漠，爬上山路。这款车成功地做到了这一切，而且从未在充电站停过车。)”可知，这个团队驾驶这辆车穿越摩洛哥对该车进行了一次最大的测试，测试它在各种地形中的性能。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theteamisveryproudoftheircar,buttheywon’tbeworriedifcarcompaniesstarttocopytheiridea.Infact,theywillsharetheideabeforecarcompaniesareabletobuildasimilarcar.(该团队对他们的汽车感到非常自豪，但如果汽车公司开始抄袭他们的想法，他们也不会担心。事实上，在汽车公司能够制造出类似的汽车之前，他们将分享这个想法。)”可知，该团队想要与汽车生产商分享这个想法。故选C。CAthree-yeardroughthasleftmillionsofpeopleinSyria,IraqandIranwithlittlewater.Anewstudysaysitwouldnothavehappenedwithouthuman-causedclimate(气候)change.Theteamlookedattemperatureandrainfalllevels.Andtheycomparedwhathappenedinthelastthreeyearstomanydifferentcomputermodelsoftheconditionsinaworldwithouthuman-causedclimatechange.Theyconcludedthatwithouttheworldwarming1.2℃sincethemid-19thcentury,therewouldnotbesuchaseriousdroughtatall.“Human-causedclimatechangeisalreadymakinglifeextremelyhardfortensofmillionsofpeopleinWestAsia,”saidstudyco-writerMohammedRahimi.“Witheverydegreeofwarming,Syria,IraqandIranwillbecomeevenharderplacestolive.Computermodelsdidnotfindanyconsiderablesignsofclimatechangeinthelowrainfall,Ottosaid.Butevaporation(蒸发)ofwaterinlakes,rivers,andwetlandswasmuchhigherthanitwouldhavebeenwithoutclimatechange-increasedtemperatures.ThestudywritersfoundthatthedroughtconditionsinSyriaandIraqare25timesmorelikelybecauseofclimatechange,andinIran,16timesmorelikely.“DroughtisnotunusualtotheMiddleEastarea.Butfightsmaketheareaevenmorelikelytohaveadroughtbecausetheyhaveweakenedwatersystems,”saidstudyco-writerRanaElHajj.“Thisisalreadytouchingthelimitsofwhatsomepeopleareabletostand.Aslongaswekeepburningfuelsthataffectclimatechangeandcontinuetoexplorenewoilandgasfields,thesekindsofeventswillonlygetworse,”sheadded.“Thiswillcontinuetodestroylivesandkeepfoodpriceshigh.”8.Whatcausedthedroughtaccordingtothestudy?A.Risingtemperatures. B.Coldweather.C.Lossofwetlands. D.Forestdamage.9.HowdoesclimatechangeaffectthepeopleinWestAsia?A.Theybecomewise. B.Theyexploremoreoil.C.Theyarereadytohelp. D.Theyleadahardlife.10.WhatisRana’sattitudetothesituationinthearea?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Worried. D.Positive.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Education. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Environment.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了人为气候变化导致的严重干旱问题，以及这种干旱对西亚地区人民生活的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theyconcludedthatwithouttheworldwarming1.2℃sincethemid-19thcentury,therewouldnotbesuchaseriousdroughtatall.(他们得出的结论是，如果没有自19世纪中叶以来的全球变暖1.2℃，就不会有如此严重的干旱)”可知，干旱的原因是全球变暖，故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Human-causedclimatechangeisalreadymakinglifeextremelyhardfortensofmillionsofpeopleinWestAsia(人为气候变化已经使西亚地区数千万人的生活变得极其困难)”可知，气候变化使西亚人民的生活变得困难，故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thisisalreadytouchingthelimitsofwhatsomepeopleareabletostand.Aslongaswekeepburningfuelsthataffectclimatechangeandcontinuetoexplorenewoilandgasfields,thesekindsofeventswillonlygetworse,sheadded.Thiswillcontinuetodestroylivesandkeepfoodpriceshigh.(这已经触及了一些人能够承受的极限。只要我们继续燃烧影响气候变化的燃料，并继续开发新的石油和天然气田，这种情况只会变得更糟，她补充道。这将继续摧毁生命，使食品价格居高不下)”可知，Rana对该地区的情况感到担忧，故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文以及第一段内容“Athree-yeardroughthasleftmillionsofpeopleinSyria,IraqandIranwithlittlewater.Anewstudysaysitwouldnothavehappenedwithouthuman-causedclimate(气候)change.(三年的干旱使叙利亚、伊拉克和伊朗数百万人缺水。一项新的研究表明，如果没有人为引起的气候变化，这种情况就不会发生)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了人为气候变化导致的严重干旱问题，以及这种干旱对西亚地区人民生活的影响，这是关于环境问题的报道，故选D。DYourearsarealreadydark,wetandfullofoilsanddeadskin—adeliciousmealformanybacteria(细菌).Itseemsthatwearingheadphonescouldonlymakethatenvironmentmoreinvitingtothesebacteria.Actually,a2008studyatManipalUniversityinIndiafoundthatfrequent(频繁的)useofheadphonesdidincreasethepopulationofbacteriaintheear—mostlythestaphylococcus,acommonskinbacterium.Andin1992,astudyattheNavyMedicalResearchInstituteinBethesda,MarylandintheUS,foundthatthekindofover-the-earheadphonesusedbyairlineshad11timesmorebacteriaafterhavingbeenwornforjustonehour.Asunpleasantasthissounds,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Theheadphonesinthesecondstudywerecleanbeforeuse,sobeganwithaverylowbacterialpopulationandthatincreaseresultedinafairlylownumberinabsoluteterms.Also,thisincreasewasnotfastenoughtoincreasethereproductionofbacteria.Thestudy’sauthorssaidthatmostofthebacteriamustalreadyhavebeenpresentinthedeeperskins.Thedarkwarmconditionswhilewearingheadphonesjustencouragedsomeofthemtocomeoutandplay.Furthermore,therearenosignsthatthesebacteriacancauseanyharm.A2002studyofcallcentreworkersinMalaysiafoundnoconnectionsbetweenheadphoneuseandtheillnessintheear.Thebacteriathatincreaseinyourearwhileyoulistentomusicaretheonesthatlivetherenormally,andyourearisabletodealwiththem.However,severalstudieshavesuggestedthatrepeatedlyputtingonandtakingoffheadphonesmayincreasetheriskofskinabrasions(擦伤)thatallowharmfulbacteriatogetinandcauseillnesses.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inviting”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Equal. B.Attractive. C.Deadly. D.Confusing.13.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2002study?A.Tosupportaview. B.Toshowalifestyle.C.Toraiseaquestion. D.Topresentaproduct.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Researchershaven’tfinishedthestudies.B.Listeningtomusicmakesuslessfocused.C.Wecankillharmfulbacteriacompletely.D.Improperuseofheadphonesharmshealth.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProperWaystoGetFreefromBacteriaB.DoctorsCanTreatanIllnessintheEarC.ConcernsaboutBacteriaonHeadphonesD.CausesoftheRisingNumberofBacteria【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了耳机使用过程中可能会增加耳朵中细菌的数量，但这些细菌并不会对人体造成伤害，然而，频繁的戴上和摘下耳机可能会增加皮肤擦伤的风险，从而使有害细菌有机会侵入并引发疾病。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Yourearsarealreadydark,wetandfullofoilsanddeadskin—adeliciousmealformanybacteria(细菌).”（你的耳朵已经又黑又湿，满是油脂和死皮——这是许多细菌的美味大餐。）第二段“Actually,a2008studyatManipalUniversityinIndiafoundthatfrequent(频繁的)useofheadphonesdidincreasethepopulationofbacteriaintheear—mostlythestaphylococcus,acommonskinbacterium.”（事实上，印度马尼帕尔大学2008年的一项研究发现，频繁使用耳机确实会增加耳朵里的细菌数量——主要是葡萄球菌，一种常见的皮肤细菌。）可知，戴耳机只会使这种环境对这些细菌更具吸引力。所以，inviting在此处意为“吸引人的”。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Furthermore,therearenosignsthatthesebacteriacancauseanyharm.A2002studyofcallcentreworkersinMalaysiafoundnoconnectionsbetweenheadphoneuseandtheillnessintheear.”(此外，没有迹象表明这些细菌会造成任何伤害。2002年对马来西亚呼叫中心工作人员的一项研究发现，耳机的使用与耳病之间没有关系。)可推知，作者提到2002年的研究是为了支持一个观点。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However,severalstudieshavesuggestedthatrepeatedlyputtingonandtakingoffheadphonesmayincreasetheriskofskinabrasions(擦伤)thatallowharmfulbacteriatogetinandcauseillnesses.”(然而，有几项研究表明，频繁地戴上和摘下耳机可能会增加皮肤擦伤的风险，从而使有害细菌有机会侵入并引发疾病。)可推知，不当的使用耳机可能会对健康造成伤害。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了耳机使用过程中可能会增加耳朵中细菌的数量，但这些细菌并不会对人体造成伤害，然而，频繁的戴上和摘下耳机可能会增加皮肤擦伤的风险，从而使有害细菌有机会侵入并引发疾病。所以短文的最佳标题为“对耳机细菌的担忧”切题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingahealthylifeisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.We’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartingahealthylife.CreatespecifichealthgoalsWhenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.____16____.Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.____17____It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.Morethanthat,healthyeatingcanrelaxyouandmakeyouhappy.DrinkplentyofwaterJustliketastyfood,waterisnecessarytokeepyourbodyhealthy.Waterhelpsyoudigest(消化)food,keepsyouhydrated(补水),andprotectsyourbody.____18____.Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.ExerciseregularlyFindatypeofphysicalactivitythat’senjoyableforyou.____19____.Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(认知能力),andliftsyourspirits.Expertssuggestthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight’ssleepcanhelpyouavoidgettingsick,keepahealthyweight,andstartagoodday.Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.____20____.A.KeepahealthydietB.GetintoshapebeforeschoolstartsC.BepositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyD.ThegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendlessE.YoushouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimproveF.Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyareG.Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开始健康生活的好建议。【16题详析】根据本节小标题“Createspecifichealthgoals(创建特定的健康目标)”及空前“Whenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.(当你有了想要实现的特定目标时，你会被鼓励在生活中做出改变)”和下文“Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.(然后你可以设定具体的、可衡量的目标，以更好地实现你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改变，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再设定具体的、可衡量的目标。E项“Youshouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimprove(你应该知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【17题详析】根据本节下文，尤其是“It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.(众所周知，吃健康食品是实现健康生活的关键之一。当你遵循健康饮食，你可以降低患心脏病、高血压和其他疾病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲述健康饮食。A项“Keepahealthydiet(坚持健康的日常饮食)”适合作本节小标题。故选A。【18题详析】根据本节小标题“Drinkplentyofwater(多喝水)”及空后“Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.(这个数量可能会根据你的年龄、体重和体育活动水平而变化。)”推知，空处陈述了喝水的量。G项“Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated(你每天需饮水约3.1升以补充体内水分)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【19题详析】根据空后“Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(认知能力),andliftsyourspirits.(积极运动可以帮助你减肥，提高你的认知能力，振奋你的精神。)”推知，体育运动有很多好处。D项“Thegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendless(体育活动的好处不胜枚举)”符合。故选D。【20题详析】根据本节小标题“Getenoughsleep(保证充足的睡眠)”及空前“Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.(大多数成年人每晚至少需要7小时的优质睡眠。)”推知，空处很有可能陈述相对于成人来说，小孩每天所需要的睡眠时长。F项“Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyare(小孩因年龄差异，所需的睡眠时间为8至13小时)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewuparoundbooks.Irememberopeningmyparents’___21___bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyceandthinking:Theymighthaveneveropenedthe___22___fromthesignofthedust(灰尘),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit,whydidthey___23___it?Inspiteofthis,Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit,andIcarriedthatsenseof___24___intomylife.Inthepast,Ihadhundredsofbooksinthehouse.They___25___mybookshelves,andthebooksgotinthewaysometimes.TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___26___ontowatchTV.They___27___thespaceonmyottoman(凳子)wheremyfeetwere___28___togo.IthoughtIneededmore___29___formybooks.Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks,Ihavesomeformsof____30____.Butthere’smoretoitthanthat.ThatisIalwayshadthe____31____ofholdingabook,readingabook,andbuyingabook.ThoughmanybooksI____32____mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.____33____,withmanybooksaroundme,therewillalwaysbeanopportunity(机会)formetopickupabook____34____,andittakesmebackto____35____times.21.A.half-opened B.dust-covered C.children-centered D.picture-filled22.A.book B.door C.window D.bag23.A.choose B.revise C.improve D.design24.A.safety B.direction C.magic D.humor25.A.protected B.broke C.shook D.lined26.A.waited B.jumped C.stood D.sat27.A.kepton B.cleanedup C.tookup D.focusedon28.A.addicted B.supposed C.attracted D.locked29.A.agreement B.ideas C.bookcases D.money30.A.excuses B.promises C.rules D.answers31.A.anger B.pleasure C.luck D.patience32.A.sold B.advised C.borrowed D.collected33.A.Actually B.Quietly C.Quickly D.Hardly34.A.intime B.bychance C.onpurpose D.atfirst35.A.unsuccessful B.sorry C.good D.difficult【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候从书中长大，工作了以后家里有很多的书，虽然书占据了家里很多空间，但是作者乐于买书，享受读书、买书的快乐。即使很多书作者买来后还没有读过，但作者认为身边有很多书的话，总是有机会去阅读的。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A.half-opened半开的；B.dust-covered布满灰尘的；C.children-centered以孩子为中心的；D.picture-filled充满照片的。根据下文“fromthesignofthedust”可知，这本书布满了灰尘。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A.book书；B.door门；C.window窗户；D.bag包。根据上文“bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyce”可知，此处指詹姆斯·乔伊斯的这本书。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A.choose选择；B.revise修改；C.improve提高；D.design设计。根据上文“Theymighthaveneveropenedthe______fromthesignofthedust(灰尘),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit”可知，作者认为父母可能从未打开过这本书，而且书中单词晦涩，由此推知，此处指作者不明白父母为何选择了这本书。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是能感觉到购买它的魔力，并把这种魔力带进了我的生活。A.safety安全；B.direction方向；C.magic魔力；D.humor幽默。根据上文“Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit”可推知，此处指把这种魔力带进了自己的生活，magic和上文的magic是同词复现。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们排在我的书架上，有时书会挡路。A.protected保护；B.broke打破；C.shook摇晃；D.lined排列。根据下文“mybookshelves”和常识可知，书通常是排列在书架上。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们围在我坐着看电视的椅子周边。A.waited等待；B.jumped跳跃；C.stood站立；D.sat坐。根据上文“thechair”、下文“towatchTV”和常识可知，人通常是坐在椅子上看电视。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A.kepton继续；B.cleanedup打扫干净；C.tookup占据；D.focusedon专注于。根据上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI______ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，此处指它们占据凳子上的空间。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A.addicted上瘾的；B.supposed应当的；C.attracted被吸引的；D.locked被锁定的。根据上文“thespaceonmyottoman”和常识可知，凳子上的空间本应是供人放脚的，besupposedtodosth.意为“应做某事”。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我需要更多的书架来放我的书。A.agreement协议；B.ideas主意；C.bookcases书架；D.money钱。根据上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI______ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，作者觉得需要更多的书架来放书，避免它们占据其他空间。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的工作是写关于书的文章，所以我有一些借口。A.excuses借口；B.promises承诺；C.rules规则；D.answers答案。根据上文“Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks”可知，作者的工作围绕着书，由此可知，他有一些借口买这么多的书。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我总是很高兴拿着一本书，读一本书，买一本书。A.anger愤怒；B.pleasure快乐；C.luck好运；D.patience耐心。根据下文“ThoughmanybooksI______mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，再结合上文描述的他小时候从书中长大可推知，拿着书、读书、买书会让他很高兴。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能还没有读过我收集的许多书，但没有什么能阻止我买它们。A.sold出售；B.advised建议；C.borrowed借入；D.collected收集。根据下文“nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，由此可知，此处指他收集到的书。故选D。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A.Actually实际上；B.Quietly安静地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Hardly几乎不。上一句表明很多书作者还没有阅读，下文表明作者觉得一定会有机会去阅读的，因此应用Actually“实际上”转入新的话题，引出下文内容。故选A。【34题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A.intime及时；B.bychance偶然；C.onpurpose故意；D.atfirst首先。根据上文“withmanybooksaroundme”和“pickupabook”可推知，身边有很多的书的话，偶然之中就会拿起书来阅读。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A.unsuccessful不成功的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.good美好的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文描述的作者小时候在书中长大，工作后家里有很多书，非常喜欢买书可推知，作者可以从阅读中得到美好的体验，因此此处指回到美好的时光。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeacomesfromChina,andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Now,enjoyinganicecupofteaisahabitaroundtheworld.Notonlyisdrinkingteaa___36___(relax)moment,butteaisanendlessdrinkwithsomanydifferenttypestoget,eachwith___37___(it)ownuniqueflavor(味道).Butifyou’reatea-timebeginnerandfindyourselfjust___38___(put)anoldteabaginhotwaterandsteeping(浸泡)___39___(simple)andcarelessly,youcouldbemissingoutontonsofflavorandthechancetoexperiencethemomentoftea-drinking___40___(happy).Thereareafewimportant___41___(thing)thatcanaffectthetasteoftea,includingthetypesoftea,thewatertemperature,andthesteepingtime.Tomakeacupofperfecttea,firstly,instead___42___teabags,you’dbetterprepareloose-leaftea___43___hasastrongandlastingflavor.Loose-leafteaalsoproducesgenerally___44___(little)rubbishthanteabags.Secondly,youshouldstartwithfreshwaterandnotletthewatergettoohot.Removethewaterrightwhenit____45____(start)boilingforthebestflavor.Finally,setatimerandstartsteepingaccordingtothesuggestedtimeonyourtea’spackaging.【答案】36.relaxing37.its38.putting39.simply40.happiness41.things42.of43.which/that44.less45.starts【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶的正确方式、步骤和注意点。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空处作修饰moment的定语，描述的是事物的特性，因此应用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。【37题详析】考查代词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空后是名词短语ownuniqueflavor，因此应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。根据“findyourself”可推知，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，put和“你自己”之间为逻辑主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，因此空处应用put的现在分词形式。故填putting。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处和carelessly并列，修饰steeping，因此应用副词simply，意为“简单地”。故填simply。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处被tea-drinking修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词happiness，意为“快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。【41题详析】考查名词的数。句意：有几件重要的事情会影响茶的味道，包括茶的种类、水温和浸泡时间。根据“afew”可知，此处指几件重要的事情，空处应用thing的复数形式。故填things。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。根据“instead”和“teabags”可推知，此处用固定短语insteadof，意为“而不是”，因此空处应用介词of。故填of。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词loose-leaftea，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。【44题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：散叶茶产生的垃圾通常也比茶包少。根据“thanteabags”可知，此处表示比较，因此空处应用little的比较级。故填less。【45题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当它开始沸腾时就把水倒掉，以获得最佳的味道。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句为祈使句，从句应用一般现在时，且主语为it，因此start需用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报记者李华。上周六你参加了你市新建的体育公园的开园仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.公园简介；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CitySportsParkOpens___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】CitySportsParkOpensLastSaturday,asportsparkinthesouthofourcitywasofficiallyopenedtothepublic.Theparkisnotonlyabigparkforpeopleofdifferentagestoplaysports,butalsoawonderlandofnatureandpleasure.Withawidevarietyofopenspaces,itfeatureshigh-qualityandprofessionalsportsfacilities,suchasrunningtracks,basketballcourtsandtenniscourts.Onthatday,agreatmanypeoplecameandenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.Theparkwillhopefullyserveasawonderfulescapefromthebusycitylife.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IgrewupinsoutheasternMichigan.IwasafanofDetroitTigers,