广东省清远市九校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省清远市九校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAirtravelremainsoneofthesafestandmostwidelyusedmodesoftransportation.Theadvantageofflyingcomeswitharesponsibilitytosticktocertainrulesandpractices,namelydo’sanddon’tsthatensureacomfortableandsafejourneyforallpassengers.Herearesomeimportantdo’storememberthenexttimeyoutaketotheskies.1.ArriveearlyArriveattheairportwellinadvanceofyourflight:twohoursaheadofboarding(登机)foradomestic(国内的)flightandthreehoursaheadwhenflyinginternationally.2.FollowsafetyagreementsFollowingairportsafetyrulesisamust.Bepreparedforthesecuritycheckandhaveyourthingsreadyforscreening.Respecttheinstructionsatalltimes.3.RespectpersonalspaceAirplanecabinscanbeverysmall,sopayattentiontoyourfellowpassengers’personalspace.Avoidtakingupsharedroomandcausingothersdiscomfort.4.Bepolitetothecrew(工作人员)Aircrewlikethehostessesworktirelesslytoensurethecomfortandsafetyofpassengers.Showappreciationfortheireffortsbybeingpoliteandcooperative.5.PlacebaggageproperlyOverheadbinspaceislimitedandshared,sobethoughtful.Placebagswithcaretoensuresafety.6.UseheadphonesIfyoulistentomusic,watchmoviesorplaygames,useheadphones.Thispreventsnoiseandensuresaquieterenvironmentforothers.7.DinerespectfullyIfyoubringsnackswithyou,avoidstrong-smellingfoodsthatmaycausediscomforttothosenearby.8.StayhydratedDrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheflighttostayhydratedandrefreshed.Considerbringingyourownwaterbottlewithyouandfillingitattheairport.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Traintravelers. B.Flightcrew. C.Airhostesses. D.Airpassengers.2.Whatissuggestedspeciallyforaninternationalflight?A.Reachingtheairportontime. B.Arriving2hoursearlierthantheflight.C.Arriving3hoursaheadofboarding. D.Gettingtotheboardingroominadvance.3.Whichdo’sareremindersratherthanmanners(礼仪)?A.Do’s1and8. B.Do’s2and4. C.Do’s3and7. D.Do’s5and6.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍乘客航空旅行时的一些注意事项。【1题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Airtravelremainsoneofthesafestandmostwidelyusedmodesoftransportation.Theadvantageofflyingcomeswitharesponsibilitytosticktocertainrulesandpractices,namelydo’sanddon’tsthatensureacomfortableandsafejourneyforallpassengers.Herearesomeimportantdo’storememberthenexttimeyoutaketotheskies.(航空旅行仍然是最安全、使用最广泛的交通方式之一。飞行的好处是与责任遵守某些规则和做法一起的，即确保所有乘客舒适安全旅行的注意事项。这里有一些重要的注意事项，下次你飞行时要记住。)”可知，这篇文章是为航空乘客写的。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由1.Arriveearly中“Arriveattheairportwellinadvanceofyourflight:twohoursaheadofboarding(登机)foradomestic(国内的)flightandthreehoursaheadwhenflyinginternationally.(提前到达机场：国内航班提前两小时登机，国际航班提前三小时登机。)”可知，对于国际航班，建议提前3小时到达。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由文章1.Arriveearly中“Arriveattheairportwellinadvanceofyourflight:twohoursaheadofboarding(登机)foradomestic(国内的)flightandthreehoursaheadwhenflyinginternationally.(提前到达机场：国内航班提前两小时登机，国际航班提前三小时登机。)”和8.Stayhydrated中“Drinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheflighttostayhydratedandrefreshed.Considerbringingyourownwaterbottlewithyouandfillingitattheairport.(在整个飞行过程中多喝水，以保持水分充足和清爽。考虑带上自己的水瓶，在机场装满。)”可知，第一项和第八项注意事项是提醒事项而不是礼仪事项。故选A项。BLiZiyao,ayoungChinesestudentstudyinginBoston,theUS,recentlycompletedBlackMyth:Wukong,agameplayingbasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.LiZiyaowasexcitedthatthisgame,richintraditionalculturalelements,hasbecomeverypopularinAmericatoo.SeeinghisAmericanclassmatesdiscussingtheMonkeyKing,thearchitecturalstyles,andChinesehistory,hefeltastrongsenseofpride.TheculturalelementscarriedbyBlackMyth:Wukongarealsoreflectedinitsmusic.ThegameincludestraditionalChinesemelodiesfromthe1986hitTVseriesJourneytotheWestsoundtrack,includingCelestialSymphonyinkeyscenes.WiththeinternationalsuccessofCelestialSymphony,LihasnoticedthatmanyofhisclassmateshaveexpressedtheirdesiretolearntraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,especiallypipa,whichshowsuniqueChinesebeauty.“Cultureplaysanextremelyimportantroleininspiringnationalspiritaswellaspersonaldevelopment.Iamwitnessingfirst-handhowChinesecultureisbeingspreadandunderstoodgloballyinanovelandmodernway,”LitoldtheGlobalTimes.China’sachievementsoverthepast75yearsarecloselytiedtoitsthousand-yearcultureandculturalconfidence.GenerationsofyoungpeoplewithstrongvaluesandethicslikeLiZiyaoworktodevelopChinesecultureandpresentittotheworld.TheywearHanfu—traditionalChinesedress,orplayingpipatoexpressculturalconfidence.Inancienttimes,ChineseancestorssailedtheseasalongthehistoricalMaritime(海上的)SilkRoad,spreadingChineseculturetowardtherestoftheworld.Today,youngpeople,especiallyGenerationZ,areusinguniquewaystoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.4.WhatcanweknowaboutLiZiyao?A.Hetaughthisclassmatespipa.B.HewrotethemusicCelestialSymphony.C.HeworeHanfutoexpressculturalconfidence.D.HecreatedagamefeaturedtraditionalChineseculture.5.TheChineseelementsintheBlackMyth:WukongdoNOTinclude________.A.thecharacter. B.thelanguage. C.music. D.architecturalstyles.6.WhyisMaritimeSilkRoadmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Togiveevidence. B.Tomakepredictions.C.Todrawaconclusion. D.Tomakecomparisons.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TraditionalChineseculture,aGreatHitB.BlackMyth:Wukong,aPopularGameC.JourneytotheWest:aLovedClassicChineseNovelD.LiZiyao:aGoodExampletoSpreadChineseCulture【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国学生LiZiyao在美国波士顿学习期间，完成了以中国古典小说《西游记》为背景的游戏《黑神话：悟空》的游玩，通过这款游戏向世界传播中国文化。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“GenerationsofyoungpeoplewithstrongvaluesandethicslikeLiZiyaoworktodevelopChinesecultureandpresentittotheworld.TheywearHanfu—traditionalChinesedress,orplayingpipatoexpressculturalconfidence.(一代又一代像LiZiyao这样具有强烈价值观和道德观的年轻人致力于发展中国文化，并将其呈现给世界。他们穿着中国传统服饰汉服，或者弹奏琵琶来表达文化自信。)”可知，一代代像中国学生LiZiyao这样具有强烈价值观和道德观的年轻人，穿着中国传统服饰汉服，或者弹奏琵琶来表达文化自信，由此可推断，LiZiyao穿汉服是为了表达文化自信。故选C项，【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SeeinghisAmericanclassmatesdiscussingtheMonkeyKing,thearchitecturalstyles,andChinesehistory,hefeltastrongsenseofpride.(看到他的美国同学讨论孙悟空、建筑风格和中国历史，他感到一种强烈的自豪感。)”以及第三段中的“TheculturalelementscarriedbyBlackMyth:Wukongarealsoreflectedinitsmusic.(《黑神话：悟空》所承载的文化元素也体现在它的音乐中。)”可知，在《黑神话：悟空》所承载的中国元素包含孙悟空、建筑风格以及音乐，由此可知，没有包含在内的应该是语言。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Inancienttimes,ChineseancestorssailedtheseasalongthehistoricalMaritime(海上的)SilkRoad,spreadingChineseculturetowardtherestoftheworld.Today,youngpeople,especiallyGenerationZ,areusinguniquewaystoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.(在古代，中国祖先沿着历史悠久的海上丝绸之路航行，将中华文化传播到世界各地。今天，年轻人，尤其是Z世代，正在用独特的方式与世界分享中国文化。)”可知，在古代，祖先沿着海上丝绸之路将中国文化传播到世界各地，而现在的年轻人用独特的方式传播中国文化，由此可知，通过与古代中国文化的传播方式进行对比，强调了现代年轻人以独特方式分享中国文化的现象。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“LiZiyao,ayoungChinesestudentstudyinginBoston,theUS,recentlycompletedBlackMyth:Wukong,agameplayingbasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.(在美国波士顿学习的年轻中国学生李子尧最近完成了一款基于中国经典小说《西游记》的游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的游玩)”可知，年轻中国学生LiZiyao完成了一款基于中国经典小说《西游记》的游戏游玩，以及下文中介绍的该游戏中包含的中国元素可知，一代又一代像李子尧这样具有强烈价值观和道德观的年轻人致力于发展中国文化，并将其呈现给世界，结合尾段中的“Today,youngpeople,especiallyGenerationZ,areusinguniquewaystoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.(今天，年轻人，尤其是Z世代，正在用独特的方式与世界分享中国文化。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是年轻中国学生LiZiyao以游戏《黑神话：悟空》向世界传播中国文化，所以题目“LiZiyao：传播中华文化的典范”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。CAreyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(血管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.DrCameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Shesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.Olderpeoplecanbeefuptheirbrainaswell.Scientistsfrom11universitiesstudiedagroupofseniorsagedfrom70to79.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforseniorsshouldinvolvesomecomplexity(复杂).Learningsomenewskillsormotions,suchaswithyogaorTaiJi,helpsopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreehoursofexerciseaweek.8.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph1?A.Thebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise. B.Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrain.C.Exercisehelpsthebraindevelopbetter. D.Exercisemakesusstrongerandhappier.9.Whatdoestheunderlined“beefup”inparagraph3mean?A.Organise. B.Improve. C.Relax. D.Rescue.10.Howcan3hoursofproperexerciseaweekhelp?A.Lengthentheagefrom70to79. B.Increasetheheartrateofbabies.C.Benefitseniors’short-termmemory. D.Openupmemorypathsforstudents.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toofferadviceonhowtodoexercise. B.Tointroducewaystochangethebrain.C.Togivetipsonhowtoraisetestscores. D.Toencourageexerciseforbrainbenefit.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过适当的运动能够促进大脑功能的发育。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.(医生们开始发现越来越多的信息表明运动和大脑发育之间存在联系。)”可知，医生发现运动与大脑发育之间存在着联系，结合下文的“JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(血管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.DrCameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.(俄勒冈健康与科学大学的科学家JudyCameron研究大脑发育。根据她的研究，运动似乎可以使血管，包括大脑中的血管，更强壮，更充分地发育。)”可知，运动可以使包括大脑中的血管在内的血管能更充分地发育，由此可知，从第一段中我们可以了解到的是运动有助于大脑更好地发育。故选C项。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.(运动对大脑发育的影响甚至可以在婴儿身上看到。那些需要大量运动和体力活动的婴儿比那些体力活动较少的婴儿表现出更大的大脑发育。)”可知，运动对大脑发育的影响甚至可以在婴儿身上看到，根据划线短语前的“Olderpeoplecan”与其后的“theirbrainaswell.”可知，此处讲述的应是运动老人的大脑也有影响，结合下文中的“Scientistsfrom11universitiesstudiedagroupofseniorsagedfrom70to79.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.(来自11所大学的科学家对一组年龄在70岁至79岁之间的老年人进行了研究。他们的研究表明，每周只运动三小时，短期记忆力就会提高40%。)”可知，研究发现，每周只运动三小时，年龄在70岁至79岁之间的老年人的短期记忆力就会提高40%，由此可知，运动有助于增强老人的大脑，所以划线短语的意思与“增强”意义相近。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Scientistsfrom11universitiesstudiedagroupofseniorsagedfrom70to79.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.(来自11所大学的科学家对一组年龄在70岁至79岁之间的老年人进行了研究。他们的研究表明，每周只运动三小时，短期记忆力就会提高40%。)”可知，对年龄在70岁至79岁之间的老年人的研究表明，每周只运动三个小时，短期记忆就会提高40%，由此可知，运动有利于老年人的短期记忆。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreehoursofexerciseaweek.(对大多数人来说，任何增加心率的体育活动都是有益的。主要目标是增加大脑的血液流动。你的大脑可以从每周3小时的运动中受益。)”可知，任何增加心率的体育活动都是有益的，大脑可以从每周3小时的运动中受益，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是通过适当的体育活动能够促进大脑功能的发育，所以本文的目的是鼓励人们为了大脑健康而进行运动。故选D项。DPlainwateristheonlythingvisitorsareallowedtohaveinsidethehugecaveatCarlsbadCavernsNationalParkinNewMexico.Cheetos(膨化食品)areano-go,andtherecentparkvisitorwhodroppedabagfullofthemcreateda“hugeinfluence”onthecave’secosystem,theparksaidFridayinaFacebookpost.“Inpeople’sopinion,adroppedsnackbagmaynotseemimportant,buttothelifeofthecave,itcanbeworldchanging,”theparksaidinitspostabouttherubbishfoundinthecave.“Forexample,thecornsnacks,latersoftenedbythewateryairofthecave,formedtheperfectenvironmentforfungiandlifeunseenwithhumaneyes.Spiders,fliesandothercavelifesoonmakeupatemporaryfoodweb,spreadingthenutrients(营养物)totheotherareasofthecave.Thenmolds(霉菌)spreadupthenearbysurfacesandthereareterriblesmellinthewholecave.Andthecyclecontinues.”Theparksaidtheguardsspent20minutescarefullyremovingmoldsandforeignrubbishfromsurfacesinsidethecave,addingthatwhilesomemembersoftheecosystemthatrosefromthesnackswere“cave-men”,“manyofthemoldsandlifeunseenwithhumaneyesarenot.”Thepostconsideredsuchbadinfluenceonthecave“completelyavoidable”.“Eatinganddrinkinganythingotherthanplainwaterattractsanimalsintothecave.Nomatteritisgreatorsmall,weallleaveaninfluencewhereverwego.Letusallleavetheworldabetterplacethanwefoundit,”thepostcalledonparkgoers.AfterthepostabouttheCheetosbag,theparkputupthispostaboutthe“leavenotrace”ruleofdealingwithrubbishproperly.“ThecaveisNOTabigrubbishcan,”thepostsaid,“Itcanbearnomorethanplainwateractually”.Visitorsareaskedtomakesuretheydon’tleaverubbishinthecave.12.Whattypeoftextisthepassage?A.Abrochure. B.Areport. C.Anadvertisement. D.Anencyclopedia.13.Whatcausedproblemtothecave’secosystem?A.Theplainwater. B.Thehugeinfluence.C.Thegreatnumberofvisitors. D.ThedroppedbagofCheetos.14.Whatdidtheparkdowiththeproblem?A.Educatevisitorsthroughposts. B.Continuethefoodwebcycle.C.Spendmany20minutescleaning. D.Attractanimalsintothecave.15.Whichisthebestslogan(标语)fortheCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark?A.AllFoodOut B.NoDrinksInC.PlainWaterOnly D.HealthySnacksOnly【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报告。文章主要讲CarlsbadCaverns国家公园周五在脸书上发帖称，最近一名游客扔下一袋膨化食品，对洞穴的生态系统产生了“巨大影响”。【12题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Cheetosareano-go,andtherecentparkvisitorwhodroppedabagfullofthemcreateda‘hugeinfluence’onthecave’secosystem,theparksaidFridayinaFacebookpost.(膨化食品是不允许的，公园周五在脸书上发帖称，最近一名游客扔下一袋膨化食品，对洞穴的生态系统产生了‘巨大影响’。)”可知，这是一份报道。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Inpeople’sopinion,adroppedsnackbagmaynotseemimportant,buttothelifeofthecave,itcanbeworldchanging(在人们看来，一个掉落的零食袋可能看起来并不重要，但对洞穴环境来说，它可以带来天翻地覆的变化)”以及“Forexample,thecornsnacks,latersoftenedbythewateryairofthecave,formedtheperfectenvironmentforfungiandlifeunseenwithhumaneyes.Spiders,fliesandothercavelifesoonmakeupatemporaryfoodweb,spreadingthenutrientstotheotherareasofthecave.Thenmoldsspreadupthenearbysurfacesandthereareterriblesmellinthewholecave.Andthecyclecontinues.(例如，玉米零食后来被洞穴的潮湿空气软化，为真菌和肉眼看不见的生命形成了完美的环境。蜘蛛、苍蝇和其他洞穴生物很快组成了一个临时的食物网，将营养物质传播到洞穴的其他区域。然后霉菌蔓延到附近的表面，整个洞穴都散发出难闻的气味。循环仍在继续。)”可知，掉下来的一袋膨化食品给洞穴的生态系统带来了问题。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Theparksaidtheguardsspent20minutescarefullyremovingmoldsandforeignrubbishfromsurfacesinsidethecave,addingthatwhilesomemembersoftheecosystemthatrosefromthesnackswere‘cave-men’,‘manyofthemoldsandlifeunseenwithhumaneyesarenot.’(公园表示，警卫们花了20分钟仔细清除洞穴内表面的霉菌和外来垃圾，并补充说，虽然从零食中长起的生态系统中的一些成员是‘洞穴原本生物’，但‘许多肉眼看不见的霉菌和生命体不是’)”可知，公园花了20多分钟清理这个问题。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“AfterthepostabouttheCheetosbag,theparkputupthispostaboutthe‘leavenotrace’ruleofdealingwithrubbishproperly.‘ThecaveisNOTabigrubbishcan,’thepostsaid,‘Itcanbearnomorethanplainwateractually’.Visitorsareaskedtomakesuretheydon’tleaverubbishinthecave.(在关于膨化食品的帖子之后，公园张贴了关于正确处理垃圾的‘不留痕迹’规则的帖子。‘这个洞穴不是一个大垃圾桶，’帖子说，‘它实际上只能容纳清水’。游客被要求确保不要在洞穴里留下垃圾。)”可知，这里没有限制游客带食物和饮品进入洞穴，但不要把食物等垃圾留在里面，洞穴里面只能容纳清水，所以“只容纳清水”是CarlsbadCaverns国家公园的最佳口号。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’safamiliarstruggleinmanyhouseholds:tryingtoprykids’phonesawaybeforebedtime.___16___.ArecentnewstudyofchildreninNewZealandfoundthatbeingonaphoneonceinbedcanbebadforachild’ssleepandrecommendedsometipsonhowtowinthefightwithkidsoverphoneuse.MakekidsrealizetheharmNotgettingenoughsleepissurelyharmfultochildren.___17___.Lackofsleepisalsorelatedtohavingproblemslearning,payingattentionandbehaving.Yetkidsneverthinkoftheseandalwaysusephoneswhileinbed,lettingphoneaddictionstealtheirsleep.Beforeanymeasures,getthemtoseetheharmwithinandtheimportanceofsleep.___18___First,parentsmightconsidertakingkids’phonesawaybeforebedandreturningtheminthemorning.Inordernottoaffectkids’education,extracurricularactivitiesandface-to-facecommunication,parentsalsoneedtosettherulethatkidsshouldleavetheirphonesathomewhentheygotoschoolandthattheirphonesshouldbeputawaywhiletheyaredoingtheirhomeworkordining.TellkidstheimportantmessagesTalktokidsaboutthedangerstheycouldfaceonline,includingneversharingtheirphotosonlineandknowingmanyonlineprofilesarenottrue.___19___.Onewaytodothatistosearchsuitablecontentstogetheronsocialapps.Besides,conveytokidsthatiftheygetintotroubleonline,theycanturntotheirparentsforhelp.___20___.A.TellkidstheimportanceofstudyB.SettherulesforsmartphoneuseC.ItissuggestedtohelpkidsfindhealthycommunitiesonlineD.Inshort,thisstudyshowstheharmofusingphonestokidsE.Simplyput,thisstudyhelpsboththekidsandtheirparentsF.Butforparents,itcanbenearlyimpossibletowinthisbattleG.Itincreasesachild’sriskofaccidents,injuriesandhealthproblems【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何赢得与孩子使用手机的斗争。【16题详析】根据空前的“It’safamiliarstruggleinmanyhouseholds:tryingtoprykids’phonesawaybeforebedtime.(很多家庭都有这样的纠结：在睡觉前把孩子的手机拿走)”可知，很多家庭都在斗争，想要在睡觉前拿走孩子的手机，结合空后的“ArecentnewstudyofchildreninNewZealandfoundthatbeingonaphoneonceinbedcanbebadforachild’ssleepandrecommendedsometipsonhowtowinthefightwithkidsoverphoneuse.(新西兰最近一项针对儿童的新研究发现，在床上玩手机可能对孩子的睡眠有害，并就如何在孩子使用手机的问题上取胜提出了一些建议)”可知，此空处应是对空前内容的进一步阐述，并引出下文研究，F选项“Butforparents,itcanbenearlyimpossibletowinthisbattle(但对于父母来说，赢得这场战斗几乎是不可能的)”讲述的内容承接了空前的内容，其中“thisbattle”与上文提到的“struggle”相呼应，且引出下文的研究结果，即使用手机对孩子的危害，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】根据空前的“Notgettingenoughsleepissurelyharmfultochildren.(睡眠不足肯定对孩子有害)”可知，睡眠不足对孩子有害，结合空后的“Lackofsleepisalsorelatedtohavingproblemslearning,payingattentionandbehaving.(睡眠不足还与学习、注意力和行为方面的问题有关)”可知，睡眠不足还会影响孩子的学习、注意力和行为，由此可知，此空讲述的内容应与睡眠不足造成的问题相关，其中的also为解题的关键信息，G选项“Itincreasesachild’sriskofaccidents,injuriesandhealthproblems(它增加了孩子发生事故、受伤和健康问题的风险)”中的it指代的为空前的“Notgettingenoughsleep”，具体说明了睡眠不足对孩子健康的负面影响，与空后的内容吻合。故选G项。【18题详析】分析语篇，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“First,parentsmightconsidertakingkids’phonesawaybeforebedandreturningtheminthemorning.Inordernottoaffectkids’education,extracurricularactivitiesandface-to-facecommunication,parentsalsoneedtosettherulethatkidsshouldleavetheirphonesathomewhentheygotoschoolandthattheirphonesshouldbeputawaywhiletheyaredoingtheirhomeworkordining.(首先，父母可以考虑睡前把孩子的手机拿走，早上再还给他们。为了不影响孩子的教育，课外活动和面对面的交流，父母还需要制定规则，孩子上学时应该把手机留在家里，当他们做作业或吃饭时应该把手机放在一边)”可知，此处提出了家长可以采取的第一个措施，即在睡前收走孩子的手机，并制定规则以确保不影响孩子的教育、课外活动和面对面交流，由此可知，本段讲述的是设定使用智能手机的规则，B选项“Settherulesforsmartphoneuse(设定使用智能手机的规则)”与本段内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选B项。【19题详析】根据空前的“Talktokidsaboutthedangerstheycouldfaceonline,includingneversharingtheirphotosonlineandknowingmanyonlineprofilesarenottrue.(和孩子们谈谈他们在网上可能面临的危险，包括永远不要在网上分享他们的照片，要知道很多网上的资料都是假的)”可知，要告诉孩子在网上可能面临的危险，结合空后的“Onewaytodothatistosearchsuitablecontentstogetheronsocialapps.Besides,conveytokidsthatiftheygetintotroubleonline,theycanturntotheirparentsforhelp.(一种方法是在社交应用上一起搜索合适的内容。此外，向孩子们传达，如果他们在网上遇到麻烦，他们可以向父母求助)”可知，此处讲述的是如何解决网上遇到的麻烦，由此可知推断，此空讲述的内容应是承上启下的作用，C选项“Itissuggestedtohelpkidsfindhealthycommunitiesonline(建议帮助孩子们在网上找到健康的社区)”讲述的内容承接上文，且就网上出现的问题提出建议，引出下文，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应是对全文的内容进行总结，根据首段中的“ArecentnewstudyofchildreninNewZealandfoundthatbeingonaphoneonceinbedcanbebadforachild’ssleepandrecommendedsometipsonhowtowinthefightwithkidsoverphoneuse.(新西兰最近一项针对儿童的新研究发现，在床上玩手机可能对孩子的睡眠有害，并就如何在孩子使用手机的问题上取胜提出了一些建议)”以及下文中介绍的如何赢得与孩子使用手机的斗争的建议可知，该研究应是既帮助到了家长解决了与孩子的斗争问题，也减少了孩子使用手机的危害，所以应是对孩子和家长都有好处，E选项“Simplyput,thisstudyhelpsboththekidsandtheirparents(简单地说，这项研究对孩子和他们的父母都有帮助)”讲述的内容对全文内容做出总结，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChuckAokiisthewheelchairrugbyplayerwithmostawardsinUShistory,butthatdidnotstophimfromfeelingasenseof___21___astheAmericanstooksilverintheParalympics(残运会)onMondayhavinglost48-41toJapan.“Ithinkthatobviouslyasa___22___,youwanttodoyourabsolutebestforagoldmedal,”hetoldthereporter.“Soit’sgoingtobedisappointinganytime.Butthere’salotof___23___insilver.”AokimadehisfirstParalympics___24___atLondon2012,wheretheteam___25___thebronzemedal.ThatsuccesswasfollowedbythreecontinuousParalympicsilvers—Rioin2016,Tokyoin2021andthisweek’ssecond-placefinishinParis.TheAmericanhasuseda___26___sincehewas12,havingbeenbornwithHSAN,adiseasewhichinhibitssensation(抑制感觉)inhishandsand___27___.___28___by“Murderball”,the2005documentaryfilmtellingtheUSwheelchairrugbyteam,Aoki___29___hisparentstolethimtrythesport.Duringtheprocess,Aoki____30____himselfveryeasily.Thoughfacingalotofhardship,Aokineverthoughtof____31____thegame,withthehopeofbecomingthechampion.Now33,theAmericangainedthe____32____thatwheelchairrugbyhasgivenhim.“Icansometimesfeellimitedbymy____33____.ButwhenIgetinthechair—whichislikealittletank.I’mjustabletomoveso____34____upanddownthecourt(球场).Idon’tfeellimitedbyit.It’sareallycooland____35____thingthatitallowsmetocompeteformycountry.”hesaid.“IneverstoppedwishingtobethebestofwhatIdo.Ilovethissportsomuch.Ihavesomuchpassionforit,somuchenergy.”ChuckAokigaveabrightsmilewhenfacingthecamera.21.A.happiness B.satisfaction C.tiredness D.disappointment22.A.fan B.competitor C.volunteer D.coach23.A.sadness B.pain C.sweetness D.anxiety24.A.appearance B.survival C.graduation D.experiment25.A.lost B.wanted C.missed D.won26.A.stick B.wheelchair C.bike D.car27.A.arms B.teeth C.eyes D.feet28.A.Confused B.Frightened C.Inspired D.Annoyed29.A.begged B.allowed C.permitted D.refused30.A.lost B.beat C.moved D.injured31.A.attending B.quitting C.exploring D.arranging32.A.addiction B.patience C.confidence D.impression33.A.honor B.disability C.stress D.strength34.A.effortlessly B.hopelessly C.uselessly D.carelessly35.A.cold B.wise C.proud D.unique【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国轮椅橄榄球运动员ChuckAoki的故事，尽管他在比赛中取得了众多奖项，但在2024年巴黎残奥会上获得银牌后仍感到失望。他分享了自己的经历，包括首次参加2012年伦敦残奥会赢得铜牌，随后连续三次在残奥会上获得银牌的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：ChuckAoki是美国历史上获得奖项最多的轮椅橄榄球运动员，但在周一的残奥会上，美国队以41比48不敌日本队获得银牌，这并没有阻止他感到失望。A.happiness幸福；B.satisfaction满意；C.tiredness疲惫；D.disappointment失望。根据后文的“astheAmericanstooksilverintheParalympics(残运会)onMondayhavinglost48-41toJapan”可知，美国队输了比赛获得银牌，所以ChuckAoki感到失望。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为，显然作为一名运动员，你肯定想要竭尽全力去夺得金牌，”他告诉记者。A.fan粉丝；B.competitor参赛者；C.volunteer志愿者；D.coach教练。根据后文的“youwanttodoyourabsolutebestforagoldmedal”可知，ChuckAoki表示参赛者想要竭尽全力去夺得金牌。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“所以每次都会令人失望。但银牌也有很多甜蜜之处。”A.sadness悲伤；B.pain痛苦；C.sweetness甜蜜；D.anxiety焦虑。根据后文的“But”可知，前后文是转折关系，前文表示输了比赛会失望，后文表示银牌也有好处，所以“sweetness”符合语境，表示银牌也有甜蜜之处。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aoki在2012年伦敦残奥会上首次亮相，当时球队赢得了铜牌。A.appearance出现；B.survival幸存；C.graduation毕业；D.experiment实验。根据前文的“madehisfirstParalympics”以及后文的“atLondon2012”可知，此处表示Aoki在2012年伦敦残奥会上首次亮相。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aoki在2012年伦敦残奥会上首次亮相，当时球队赢得了铜牌。A.lost失去；B.wanted想要；C.missed错过；D.won赢得。根据后文的“thebronzemedal”可知，Aoki的球队赢得了铜牌。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位美国人从12岁起就使用轮椅，他天生患有HSAN，这种疾病抑制了他双手和双脚的感觉。A.stick棍子；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.bike自行车；D.car汽车。根据全文第一句中的“wheelchairrugbyplayer”可知，ChuckAoki是轮椅橄榄球运动员，所以他使用轮椅。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位美国人从12岁起就使用轮椅，他天生患有HSAN，这种疾病抑制了他双手和双脚的感觉。A.arms手臂；B.teeth牙齿；C.eyes眼睛；D.feet脚。根据前文的“havingbeenbornwithHSAN”可知他天生患有这种疾病，另外根据空前的“inhishandsand”可知，此处是“handsandfeet”表示“手脚”这种抑制了他双手和双脚的感觉。故选D项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受2005年讲述美国轮椅橄榄球队的纪录片《谋杀球》的启发，Aoki恳求父母让他尝试这项运动。A.Confused困惑的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Inspired受鼓舞的；D.Annoyed恼怒的。根据后文的“the2005documentaryfilmtellingtheUSwheelchairrugbyteam”可知，Aoki是受纪录片《谋杀球》的启发，想要尝试轮椅橄榄球这项运动。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受2005年讲述美国轮椅橄榄球队的纪录片《谋杀球》的启发，Aoki恳求父母让他尝试这项运动。A.begged恳求；B.allowed允许；C.permitted允许；D.refused拒绝。根据后文的“hisparentstolethimtrythesport”可知，Aoki是恳求父母让他尝试这项运动。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，Aoki很容易受伤。A.lost失去；B.beat打败；C.moved移动；D.injured受伤。根据后文的“Thoughfacingalotofhardship”可知，可知Aoki在训练过程中很容易受伤。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然面临很多困难，但Aoki从未想过放弃这项运动，他希望能成为冠军。A.attending参加；B.quitting放弃；C.exploring探索；D.arranging安排。根据后文的“withthehopeofbecomingthechampion”可知，Aoki希望能成为冠军，所以他从未想过放弃这项运动。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今33岁的他，从轮椅橄榄球中获得了自信。A.addiction上瘾；B.patience耐心；C.confidence自信；D.impression印象。根据后文的“It’sare