安徽省合肥市六校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省合肥市六校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Amusical.B.Abook.C.Amovie.2.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Finishherhomework.C.Gotoalocalconcert.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Driverandpassenger.4.Howdoesthemanfindtherestaurant?A.Unworthy.B.Wonderful.C.Cheap.5.Whenisthebasketballgame?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichclothesdoesthemanneedearlier?A.Thecoat.B.Thepants.C.Theshirt.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatailor’s.B.Ataclothingshop.C.Atalaundry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanspendmostofhersparetimedoing?A.Watchingmovies.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Goingtothegym.9.Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thrillers.B.Actionfilms.C.Artfilms.10.Wheredoesthewomanusuallywatchmovies?A.Inthecinema.B.Athome.C.AtanInternetbar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?A.Thereweretoomanytourists.B.Theweatherwaschangeable.C.Hegotsun-burntbadly.12.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.13.WhatwillthewomandoforJacknext?A.Teachhimhowtodive.B.Showhimsomepictures.C.Givehimagift.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthisapartment?A.Itisonthe5thfloor.B.Itdoesn’thaveadishwasher.C.Itslocationisnotbad.15.Whatareexcludedaboutthebillsforthisapartment?A.Heatingandwater.B.CableTVandelectricity.C.Waterandelectricity.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingtheapartment.B.Rentingtheapartment.C.Repairingtheapartment.17.Whatisthedisadvantageofthestudio?A.Itisnoisyatnight.B.Thereisnoelevator.C.Itistoofarfromthecity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidJackHawkenbecomewealthy?A.Bygrowingcrops.B.Bydevelopingtourism.C.Byexportingwool.19.HowlongdidtheHawkenfamilyownHaybridgeHall?A.Foraround50years.B.Foraround10years.C.Foraround200years.20.WhatdoweknowaboutHaybridgeHall?A.Itwasonceusedbythearmy.B.Itchangedalotinthelast500years.C.Itwasbuiltinthefourteenthcentury.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABroadcastjournalismandcommunicationsprogramsgenerallyofferradiobroadcasttraining.Manyschoolsalsoofferreal-worldexperiencesonandoffcampus.Thefollowingarethetopradio-broadcastingschoolsacrosstheUS.UniversityofCentralFloridaTheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sStevenSotloffMemorialEndowedFundprovidesjournalismstudentswithascholarship.Studentslearntopracticeradiobroadcastingbymanagingthecampusradiostation,WNSC-FM.Theprogramfeaturesa$14,000,000communicationsbuildingequippedwithdigitaltechnology.Theschoolwasranked16thbyU.S.News&WorldReportfor2019.USCinLosAngelesTheUSCAnnenbergSchoolforCommunicationandJournalismhasthebachelor’sandmaster’sdegreeprogramsinbroadcastjournalism.Thisemphasisfeaturescoursesinradionewswriting.Studentsgainbroadcastexperiencebyworkingatthecampusradiostation,KCSR.Admissiontotheschoolishighlycompetitive.Itwastitledfor22ndamongnationaluniversitiesbyU.S.News&WorldReportrankingsin2020.CaliforniaStateUniversity,FullertonCaliforniaStateUniversity’sInternetradiostation,TitanRadio,reachesaudiencesworldwide.Here,undergraduatestudentsinterestedinradiobroadcastingcandoaB.A.incommunicationswithconcentrationonjournalismandtourismcommunications.Studentscanalsogetreal-worldradiotrainingbyworkingatTitanRadio.Theschoolwasranked17thamongwesternregionalschoolsbyU.S.News&WorldReportfor2020.NewYorkFilmAcademy’sBroadcastJournalismSchoolLikealloftheNewYorkFilmAcademy’sprograms,theschoolhasitsownradiostationandthecurriculumcombinesacademiclearningwithpractical,hands-ontraining.NYFAemphasizesaprofessionalmixofskillsandinstillsanappreciationoftheethicalconcernsthatdifferentiatejournalismfromotherprofessions.Theschoolwasranked19thbyU.S.News&WorldReportfor2020.1.WhatisthefeatureoftheprogramintheUniversityofCentralFlorida?A.Itsscholarshipforexcellentstudents.B.Itsoff-campustrainingopportunities.C.Itsofferofthebachelor’sandmaster’sdegrees.D.Itsdigitally-equippedcommunicationsbuilding.2.WhatcanweknowaboutTitanRadio?A.ItssignalgoesbeyondAmerica. B.Itsfocusliesinethicalconcerns.C.Itisentirelymanagedbystudents. D.Itisgradedpoorlybythemedia.3.Whatdothefourradio-broadcastingschoolshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveradiostationsoncampus.B.Admissionstothemarenotcompetitive.C.Jobopportunitiesareallofferedtostudentsaftergraduation.D.TheyallcomeinthetoptwentybyU.S.News&WorldReport.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国提供广播新闻学和传播课程中广播培训的几所顶尖学校。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据UniversityofCentralFlorida中提到“Theprogramfeaturesa$14,000,000communicationsbuildingequippedwithdigitaltechnology.(该计划的特色是一座价值1400万美元的通信大楼，配备了数字技术。)”，所以佛罗里达中央大学这个项目的特点是拥有配备数字技术的通信大楼。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton中提到“CaliforniaStateUniversity’sInternetradiostation,TitanRadio,reachesaudiencesworldwide.(加州州立大学的互联网广播电台Titanradio的听众遍及全球。)”，所以TitanRadio的信号超出了美国范围。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据UniversityofCentralFlorida中“Studentslearntopracticeradiobroadcastingbymanagingthecampusradiostation,WNSC-FM.(学生通过管理校园广播电台WNSC-FM学习广播实践。)”以及USCinLosAngeles中“Studentsgainbroadcastexperiencebyworkingatthecampusradiostation,KCSR.(学生们通过在校园广播电台KCSR工作获得广播经验)”和CaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton中提到“CaliforniaStateUniversity’sInternetradiostation,TitanRadio,reachesaudiencesworldwide.(加州州立大学的互联网广播电台Titanradio的听众遍及全球。)”，以及NewYorkFilmAcademy’sBroadcastJournalismSchool中“LikealloftheNewYorkFilmAcademy’sprograms,theschoolhasitsownradiostation(像纽约电影学院的所有课程一样，学校有自己的广播电台)”可知，文中分别介绍了四所学校，每所学校都提到有自己的广播电台，故选A。BActingisallaboutcharm,respect,honor,andallthatfamestuff,right?Wrong.Maybewhenyou’reabigstaryou’llgetallofthat,butit’sadifferentstoryfortherestofus.Asanormalandunknownactor,here’satypicaldayonafilmset.Yesterdaymyalarmclockwentoffat5:20AM.Ihadacalltimeof7:00AMandthefilmingplacewasfar.Igavemyselftimeforashowerandanhour’sdrivetotheset,plusanextra10minutesforsafety.ThemorningtrafficwasslowasusualbutImanagedtogetthereontime.Thedirectorandcrew(工作人员)werealreadythere,settingupthescene.ThenItalkedwiththedirectorandfoundoutthathe’dchangedthelinesthatIhadstayedupuntil1:00AMmemorizingthenightbefore.Werehearsed(排练)thesceneseveraltimes,andthentheyexcusedmefromitwhilethecrewcontinuedsettingupthelights.NormallyI’dstayandhangout,butIneededtomemorizethenewlinessoIwenttomytruck.Abouttwentyminuteslateraproductionassistantknockedonmydoor.WegottoactandIsteppeduptomyposition.“RollCameral”…“Action!”Istartedtosaymylines…“Cut!“Afterafewmoretakes,itwastimetomoveon.Wasthereapplause(掌声)?Congratulations?Ofcoursenot.Thisisafilm,nottheater.Youmightgeta“nicejob”outofthedirector,butthat’sit.Ifthere’sonethingyoushouldknowaboutfilmacting,it’sthatthere’salotofwaiting:auditionsandpreparationforacting.So,isitasshinyasyouimagined?Probablynot.I’vegotusedtomyordinaryactingday,butit’sstillawonderfulexperiencebondingwiththecrew.Inallwalksoflife,weusuallyonlygivethoseexcellentpeoplecheersandit’smorelikelythatwewillnotpayattentiontotheordinaryperson.However,eveniftheyhavenotbecomeashiningstar,theyareworthyofapplausebecausetheyaretowardstheirgoalofcontinuousefforts,andfindingthevalueoftheirownwiththeirpassionsaswell.4.WhatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Heistiredofhisbusylife.B.Hehasanirregularworkschedule.C.Hecanwellarrangehistimetowork.D.Heiswornoutbythelongdrivingeveryday.5.Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelaftertalkingwiththedirector?A.Moved. B.Upset. C.Nervous. D.Excited.6.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkofhiswork?A.Itisnormalbutworthy. B.Itistiringbutinteresting.C.Itwinsmuchapplauseforhim. D.Ithasunexpectedeventsallthetime.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Firststepsinbecomingafilmactor. B.Mydayworkingasanunknownfilmactor.C.Anunusualdayofanactor. D.Myfirstdayasanactor.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己作为一个不知名小演员的日常的一天，没有掌声，没有欢呼，没有尊重。最后表示，普通人只要自己向着自己的目标努力，就值得尊重。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Yesterdaymyalarmclockwentoffat5:20AM.Ihadacalltimeof7:00AMandthefilmingplacewasfar.Igavemyselftimeforashowerandanhour’sdrivetotheset,plusanextra10minutesforsafety.ThemorningtrafficwasslowasusualbutImanagedtogetthereontime.(昨天早上5点20分我的闹钟响了。我的电话时间是早上7点，拍摄地点很远。我给自己留了时间洗个澡，开了一个小时的车去片场，再加上10分钟的安全时间。早上的交通像往常一样缓慢，但我还是设法准时到达了那里。)”可推知，作者能很好地安排工作时间。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThenItalkedwiththedirectorandfoundoutthathe’dchangedthelinesthatIhadstayedupuntil1:00AMmemorizingthenightbefore.Werehearsed(排练)thesceneseveraltimes,andthentheyexcusedmefromitwhilethecrewcontinuedsettingupthelights.NormallyI’dstayandhangout,butIneededtomemorizethenewlinessoIwenttomytruck.(然后我和导演交谈，发现他把我头天晚上熬夜背到凌晨一点的台词给改了。我们排练了几次这个场景，然后他们就不让我演了，而剧组继续布置灯光。通常我会留下来闲逛，但我这次需要记住新的台词，所以我去了我的卡车)”可知，作者熬夜背过的台词被导演改了，自己没有被告知，还要利用自己休息时间再背新的台词，由此推测，作者心情应该是不开心的。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ifthere’sonethingyoushouldknowaboutfilmacting,it’sthatthere’salotofwaiting:auditionsandpreparationforacting.So,isitasshinyasyouimagined?Probablynot.I’vegotusedtomyordinaryactingday,butit’sstillawonderfulexperiencebondingwiththecrew.(关于电影表演，如果有一件事你应该知道，那就是有很多等待：试镜和表演前的准备。它像你想象的那么闪亮吗?可能不会。我已经习惯了我平常的表演日子，但与剧组合作仍然是一次美妙经历)”及最后一段“However,eveniftheyhavenotbecomeashiningstar,theyareworthyofapplausebecausetheyaretowardstheirgoalofcontinuousefforts,andfindingthevalueoftheirownwiththeirpassionsaswell.(然而，即使他们没有成为一颗闪亮的明星，他们也值得掌声，因为他们正在朝着自己的目标不断努力，也在用自己的激情寻找自己的价值)”可推知，作为不知名演员，作者认为自己的工作普通却有意义，值得尊重。故选A项。【7题详析】标题判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Maybewhenyou’reabigstaryou’llgetallofthat,butit’sadifferentstoryfortherestofus.Asanormalandunknownactor,here’satypicaldayonafilmset.(也许当你成为一个大明星时，你会得到所有这些，但这对我们其他人来说是另一回事。作为一个普通的不知名演员，这是电影片场的典型的普通一天)”可知，作者讲述了自己作为一个籍籍无名的小演员一天的工作和自己的感悟，所以B项“Mydayworkingasanunknownfilmactor.(我作为不知名的电影演员的一天)”是最佳标题。故选B项。CCowslovehavinganopenareaofgrasslandtograzeon.Butinsomepartsoftheworld,thisisonlyfeasibleduringthesummer.Inthewintermonths,itcanbecometoocoldforcowstosafelystayoutside,sotheyarekeptinalargefarmbuildingforwarmth.Beingstuckinsideisnotalwayspleasantforthecattle,andtheirunhappinessiscloselyconnectedtolessmilkproduction.Forthisreason,somecattleownershavefittedtheircowswithVRheadsetsthatrunaprogramspecifically.Theprogramsimulatesgrasslandinsummerandwasdesignedspecificallyforthewaythatcowsgetcolorandlight.AccordingtotheNationalLibraryofMedicine,cattleseeshadesofredtheeasiestbuthaveahardtimedistinguishingbetweenblueandgreen.ReportsfromafarminMoscow,Russia—wheretheVRheadsetswerefirstdevelopedbyvets—foundin2019thatthecowsthatusedtheVRheadsetssawadecreaseinanxietyandanimprovedmood.Thisledtoanincreaseinmilkproduction,whichwentfrom5.8gallonsto7gallonsaday.CattleownerIzzetKocakfromAksaray,Turkey,heardaboutthisexperimentandtriedtheVRheadsetsonhiscowsinDecember2021.WhenKocakputtheheadsetsonhiscows,hefoundanimprovementintheemotionalwell-beingofhisanimals.“Theyarewatchinganareaofgrassland,anditgivesthemanemotionalboost.Theyarelessstressed,”hesaid.Thetechnologyisnowbeingpassedaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,theheadsetsweremadespecificallyforthe“structuralfeaturesofcowheads”byvets,andtheanimalswereshowna“uniquesummerfieldsimulationprogram”.Thefamiliarsightofanareaofgrasslandisenoughtoimprovethemoodoftheentireherd.MinistryofAgricultureoftheRussianFederationsaysthatresearchhasshownalinkbetweenacow’semotionalstateanditsmilkproduction.Theystated,“Examplesofdairyfarmsfromdifferentcountriesshowthatinacalmatmosphere,thequantityofmilkincreasesmarkedly.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Influential. B.Possible. C.Necessary. D.Meaningful.9.What’stheresultofcows’wearingtheVRheadsets?A.Theycoulddistinguishbetweenblueandgreen.B.Theirmilkproductionroseaccordingly.C.Theirphysicalhealthimprovedgreatly.D.Theycouldadapttowintereasily.10.WhatconceptisbehindtheVRheadsetprogram?A.Hightechisnecessaryinthedairyfield.B.Asilentenvironmenthelpscowsstayhealthy.C.Naturalgrasslandisbetterforthemilkquality.D.Acowwithgoodmoodscanproducemoremilk.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theemotionaldifficultiescowsfaceincoldwintermonths.B.Thebenefitsofkeepingcowsinalargefarmbuildinginwinter.C.VRheadsetsimprovecows’emotionalwell-beingandmilkproduction.D.ThedevelopmentofVRtechnologyforanimalslivingonthegrassland.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决冬季奶牛因被困在室内而不开心导致产奶量下降的问题，一些养牛者为奶牛配备了专门的VR头显。来自俄罗斯莫斯科农场的报告显示，使用VR头显的奶牛焦虑减少、情绪改善，产奶量增加。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Inthewintermonths,itcanbecometoocoldforcowstosafelystayoutside,sotheyarekeptinalargefarmbuildingforwarmth.(在冬季，天气可能会变得太冷，以至于奶牛无法安全地待在室外，因此它们会被安置在大型的农场建筑内以保暖)”可知，在某些地方只有夏天才能为牛提供开阔的草地区域，即这种做法只有在夏天才可能实现。因此，划线词feasible在这里的意思最接近于选项B“Possible(可能的)”。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ReportsfromafarminMoscow,Russia—wheretheVRheadsetswerefirstdevelopedbyvets—foundin2019thatthecowsthatusedtheVRheadsetssawadecreaseinanxietyandanimprovedmood.Thisledtoanincreaseinmilkproduction,whichwentfrom5.8gallonsto7gallonsaday.(来自俄罗斯莫斯科一个农场的报告——那里最初是由兽医开发出VR头盔的——在2019年发现，使用VR头盔的奶牛焦虑减少，情绪得到改善。这导致了牛奶产量的增加，从每天5.8加仑增加到了7加仑)”可知，佩戴VR头盔的结果是奶牛的产奶量相应地增加了。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MinistryofAgricultureoftheRussianFederationsaysthatresearchhasshownaconnectionbetweenacow’smoodanditsmilkproduction.Theysaid,“Examplesofdairyfarmsfromdifferentcountriesshowthatinacalmatmosphere,theamountofmilkincreasesgreatly.”(俄罗斯联邦农业部表示，研究表明奶牛的情绪与其牛奶产量之间存在联系。他们说，“不同国家的奶牛农场的例子表明，在平静的环境中，牛奶的产量会大大增加。”)”可知，奶牛的情绪与牛奶产量之间存在联系，再结合全文内容，可以推断出VR眼镜程序背后的概念是奶牛情绪良好时能够产生更多的牛奶。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beingkeptinsideisnotalwaysenjoyableforthecows,andtheirunhappinessiscloselyconnectedtolessmilkproduction.(对奶牛来说，被关在室内并不总是愉快的，它们的不愉快与产奶量减少密切相关)”以及第二段“Forthisreason,somecowownershavefittedtheircowswithVRheadsetsthatrunaprogramspecially.Theprogramsimulatedgrasslandinsummerandwasdesignedforthewaythatcowsgetcolorandlight.(出于这个原因，一些奶牛主人给他们的奶牛安装了VR头戴设备，专门运行一个程序。该程序模拟了夏季的草地，是根据奶牛获得颜色和光线的方式设计的)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了VR技术可以改善奶牛的情绪健康和产奶量。故选C项。DTherehavebeenmanyproblemswithourschoolstoday,thebiggestofwhichiscloselyrelatedtoourculture.Ingeneral,ourculture,asrepresentedinthemedia,getsexcitedbyfamousstars,andconstantlystressesthatit’swhatyouhave,notwhatyouare,thatcounts.Parentsareencouragedtobeawayfromevenverysmallchildrenformostoftheday.Toomanyvotersgoforpoliticianswhowouldrathercutschoolfundingthangetridoftaxcutsforthewealthy.Allcontributegreatlytotheproblemsofeducatingourchildren.Today’steachershavetodealwithaculturethatisvastlydifferentfromthatinthepast.Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotivation,withnodrivetosucceedoreventry.Therolemodelsthatboysviewinthemediamostlyconsistofmenincomediesandothershowswhoarerudeandoftenextremelyimmature:self-centredoverpaidathletes;meninmovies,televisiondramas,videogames,etc.whoarelostinviolenceandpower.AsLeonardSaxwroteinBoysAdrift,“Teenageboysarelookingformodelsofmatureadulthood.Butwenolongermakeanycollectiveefforttoprovidesuchmodels.”Girlsareattackednotonlywithsuchannoyingimagesofmales,butalsowithwomenwhoarepreoccupiedwithappearanceandareextremelymaterialistic.Insuchaculturalenvironment,itismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsible,lovingandcaringparentswhohaveenoughtimeandmotivationtodevotethemselvestotheirchildrenandseeitastheirdutytoserveasmodelsforthemandraisethemwithhighstandardsofhonestyandresponsibilityalongwithtendingtotheirphysicalneeds.Theyneedtocareenoughtoseethattheirchildrenarenotattackedwiththegarbagethatcomesfrommovies,televisionandcomputerscreens.Intoday’sculture,theyarebasicallyaloneinthiseffortsince,unfortunately,somuchisworkingagainstthem.Unlesswe,asaculture,facethetruthaboutourselves—thatwearenotprovidingthingsadequatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren—thestormwillcontinuetorage(肆虐)onoureducationsystem.12.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess. D.Byusingtimeorder.13.Whatdoestoday’scultureprobablybringtothechildren?A.Narrowaccesstoentertainment. B.Poorunderstandingabilities.C.Fewmaterialisticmodels. D.Littledesireforsuccess.14.Wecanweinferfromthepassage?A.Allpoliticiansareagainstschoolfunding.B.Parentstodayarelesscaringthaninthepast.C.Girlsaremoreeasilyaffectedbythemediathanboys.D.Today’scultureinthemediaismisleadingourchildren.15.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldparentsdointoday’sculture?A.Keeptheirchildrenawayfromcomputers. B.Findhonestmodelsfortheirchildren.C.Devotethemselvesmoretotheirchildren. D.Helptheirchildrendevelopmotivation.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕当前学校存在的问题展开讨论，分析问题产生的原因主要来自文化方面的影响，并提出相应的解决建议。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ingeneral,ourculture,asrepresentedinthemedia,getsexcitedbyfamousstars,andconstantlystressesthatit’swhatyouhave,notwhatyouare,thatcounts.Parentsareencouragedtobeawayfromevenverysmallchildrenformostoftheday.Toomanyvotersgoforpoliticianswhowouldrathercutschoolfundingthangetridoftaxcutsforthewealthy.(一般来说，我们的文化，正如媒体所代表的那样，对明星感到兴奋，并不断强调重要的是你拥有什么，而不是你是什么。父母被鼓励在一天的大部分时间里远离即使是很小的孩子。太多的选民支持那些宁愿削减学校经费也不愿取消对富人减税的政客。)”可知，文章通过列举媒体对明星的追捧、父母远离孩子、政客削减学校经费等现象，分析了造成学校问题的原因。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Today’steachershavetodealwithaculturethatisvastlydifferentfromthatinthepast.Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotivation,withnodrivetosucceedoreventry.(今天的教师必须面对与过去大不相同的文化。他们报告说，越来越多的孩子缺乏动力，没有成功的动力，甚至没有尝试的动力。)”可知，当今文化可能给孩子们带来缺乏成功欲望的问题。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Therolemodelsthatboysviewinthemediamostlyconsistofmenincomediesandothershowswhoarerudeandoftenextremelyimmature:self-centredoverpaidathletes;meninmovies,televisiondramas,videogames,etc.whoarelostinviolenceandpower.AsLeonardSaxwroteinBoysAdrift,“Teenageboysarelookingformodelsofmatureadulthood.Butwenolongermakeanycollectiveefforttoprovidesuchmodels.”Girlsareattackednotonlywithsuchannoyingimagesofmales,butalsowithwomenwhoarepreoccupiedwithappearanceandareextremelymaterialistic.(男孩在媒体上看到的榜样大多是喜剧和其他节目中的粗鲁、往往极其不成熟的男性：以自我为中心、收入过高的运动员；电影、电视剧、电子游戏等中迷失在暴力和权力中的男人。正如伦纳德·萨克斯在《漂泊的男孩》中所写的那样，“十几岁的男孩在寻找成年的榜样。但我们不再共同努力提供这样的模型。”女孩们不仅受到这些令人讨厌的男性形象的攻击，而且还受到那些专注于外表和极端物质主义的女性的攻击。)”可知，当今文化中男孩看到的不良榜样以及女孩受到的不良影响，说明媒体呈现的当今文化误导了我们的孩子。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Insuchaculturalenvironment,itismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsible,lovingandcaringparentswhohaveenoughtimeandmotivationtodevotethemselvestotheirchildrenandseeitastheirdutytoserveasmodelsforthemandraisethemwithhighstandardsofhonestyandresponsibilityalongwithtendingtotheirphysicalneeds.(在这样的文化环境中，拥有负责任、充满爱心和关怀的父母比以往任何时候都更重要，他们有足够的时间和动力把自己奉献给孩子，并把成为孩子的榜样视为自己的责任，以高标准的诚实和责任培养他们，同时照顾他们的身体需求。)”可知，在当今文化中，父母应该更多地投入到孩子身上。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asthesayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Manyofusweretoldfromanearlyagethat,atschoolorinlife,“youlearnfromyourmistakes.”Isthisactuallytrue?Theshortansweris“yes”.___16___Becausewewouldnotliketofail,learningfromourmistakesis,inreality,veryhard.Itdoesn’tfeelgood.Sowereacttofailureinemotionalways,likegivinguponataskeasily,tellingourselveswedon’tcarewhetherwesucceed,orfindingfaultwiththetaskitself.Thisisself-protective,accordingtoHallgeirSjastad,apsychologyprofessor.Inhisopinion,mostofuswanttothinkofourselvesascapable.___17___Fortunatelytherearestrategiestohelpusovercometheemotionalbarriers.___18___.Insteadofasking“WhydidIfail?”,wecouldask“WhydidSamfail?”,forexample.Multiplestudiesshowthiswayhelpstosoftenournegativeemotionalreactions.Alsoitallowsustolookatfailuremoreobjectively.___19___Thisledtobetterlevelsofmotivationandacademicsuccessinthetestgroups—involvingbothadultsandchildren—thatwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.ProfessorEskreis-Winklerfoundthatthesatisfactionofhelpingothers“forcespeopletoengagewiththeirexperienceandwhattheyhavelearned”.ThewriterSamuelBeckettoncesaid,“failagain,failbetter.”Butitnowseemsthatweshouldsay,“failagain,failsmarter”.___20___,butbylearningtoovercometheemotionalbarriersaroundit,wemayfindtheroadtosuccessisalittleeasiertonavigate(驾驭).A.EveryoneneedssuccessB.HardworkleadstosuccessC.FailurecanbeateachablemomentD.FailureisanunavoidablepartoflifeE.Oneofthemistoadoptathird-personviewF.Next,offeradvicetoothersinthesamepositionasusG.Sowhatfailurecausesisaseriousthreattoourself-image【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何克服自己的情绪障碍，学会从失败中吸取经验和教训，从而获得进步给出了一定的建议。【16题详析】根据第一段““youlearnfromyourmistakes.”Isthisactuallytrue?(“你从错误中学习。”这是真的吗？)”和第二段“Theshortansweris“yes”.(简短的回答是“是的”)”可知，人们是可以从错误和失败中学习的，选项C.Failurecanbeateachablemoment(失败可能是一个受教育的时刻)表达了这层含义，对前文进行了总结，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】根据上一句“Inhisopinion,mostofuswanttothinkofourselvesascapable.(在他看来，我们大多数人都认为自己有能力)”可知，选项G.Sowhatfailurecausesisaseriousthreattoourself-image(所以失败造成的是对我们自我形象的严重威胁)进一步说明了失败破坏了人们有能力的形象，使自我形象受到了严重的威胁，同时也是对人们失败所产生的情绪化反应的解释，衔接合理，与本段主题相符。故选G。【18题详析】根据上一句“Fortunatelytherearestrategiestohelpusovercometheemotionalbarriers.(幸运的是，有一些策略可以帮助我们克服情绪障碍)”可知，选项E.Oneofthemistoadoptathird-personview(其中之一就是采用第三人称视角)中的“them”指代上一句中的“strategies”，指出了其中一个策略的内容，承接上文；结合下文“Insteadofasking“WhydidIfail?”,wecouldask“WhydidSamfail?”,forexample.(不要问“我为什么失败了？”，我们可以问“Sam为什么失败了？”，例如)”可知，下一句是对选项E的举例说明，衔接下文。故选E。【19题详析】根据第3小题所选的选项E.Oneofthemistoadoptathird-personview(其中之一就是采用第三人称视角)可知，第三段主要介绍了帮助人们克服情绪障碍的一个策略，选项F.Next,offeradvicetoothersinthesamepositionasus(其次，给和我们处境相同的人提建议)在第四段给出了第二个策略，就是基于自己失败的经历，给同样失败的人提出建议；结合下一句“Thisledtobetterlevelsofmotivationandacademicsuccessinthetestgroups—involvingbothadultsandchildren—thatwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.(这导致被要求根据自己的失败给出建议的测试组(包括成人和儿童)的动机和学业成功程度更高)”句中的“This”指代选项F的内容，指出了给别人提出建议的策略所产生的的效果，符合语意和语境。故选E。【20题详析】根据下一句“butbylearningtoovercometheemotionalbarriersaroundit,wemayfindtheroadtosuccessisalittleeasiertonavigate(驾驭).(但是通过学习克服它周围的情绪障碍，我们可能会发现通往成功的道路更容易驾驭)”可知，选项D.Failureisanunavoidablepartoflife(失败是生活中不可避免的一部分)指出失败不可避免，但是如果通过学习如何克服情绪障碍，学会从失败中学习，就会更容易获得成功，由此可知，选项D与下文语意衔接合理，呼应文章主题。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2018,MollyBakerunluckilylostherhusbandinasevereskiingaccident.Shewas___21___.Inthefirstseveralweeksafterhispassing,herfriendsandfamily___22___agreatdealofsupport.Butafterawhile,thecardsandmealsstartedto___23___.“Peoplehadtogetbacktotheirnormal___24___.Andsothingskindofdroppedoff,”Bakerrecalled.ThatwaswhenoneofBaker’sfriends,CarlaVail,thoughtupawayto___25___thehelpforanentireyear.Shecalleditthe“CalendarGirls”.Vailgatheredthenamesof31ofBaker’sfriendswhowantedtohelp,and___26___eachfriendwithaparticularday.VailalsogaveBakerthenamesonthe___27___,soBakercouldknowwhatto___28___eachday.“Andwhatthatlookedlikeforthemwasthatonthatday,theywouldreachouttomeinsome___29___ways-maybeviatext,oracard,”Bakersaid.Lookingback,BakerfeelsthatVail’s____30____wasessentialtohelpinghercopewithherhusband’sdeath,becauseshewas____31____atthattime.“Alotofpeoplearereallyuncomfortablearoundgreat____32____,”Bakersaid.“Sowhattheytendtodois,insteadofdoingsomething,thatthey____33____donothing.Luckily,theyhavethe‘CalendarGirls’thatoffersthemmuchcomfortandhope.”Today,Bakertriestodosomethingsimilarforherfriendsgoingthrough____34____.Inhardtimes,sheknowshow____35____itistohavesomethingtolookforwardtoeveryday.21.A.cautious B.clumsy C.desperate D.confused22.A.extended B.demanded C.announced D.assumed23.A.passdown B.showup C.breakthrough D.slowdown24.A.exercise B.routine C.diet D.growth25.A.consult B.continue C.explain D.test26.A.restricted B.defined C.owed D.tasked27.A.furniture B.facility C.timetable D.Internet28.A.expect B.examine C.insist D.evaluate29.A.rare B.strange