2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习（9）（含解析）

2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（9）及答案李仕才一、阅读理解。AInthetinyvillageofAngelica,NewYork,thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou’llfindtheheartofthislovelymunity.It’swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.WhenAngelica’spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingclosedinthe1980s，avillager，Pat,cameupwithaplantosaveit.“AtChristmastimeIwouldhearonthenewsabouttownsnamedSnoworBethlehemhavingcelebrations,”saysPat,“Whycouldn’twedothesamethingwithAngelica?”Pat,whoisanartist，createdapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.ShedrewherangelsinatraditionalfashionandsubmittedhersuggestiontotheU.S.PostalService.Onceapproved,thedrawingwascarvedintoacancellationstampthatcouldbeusedforonedayonly.Thepostmistress(女邮局局长)thenhadanotherideatomakethedayevenmorespecialcallingthepostofficeAngelStation.ThelargeincreaseinmailamountsavedAngelica’spostofficefrombeingclosedandkeepsthedoorsopentoday.Nowit’straditionthatonthefirstFridayinDecember，peopleetoAngelicatomailtheirChristmascards.EachyeartheamountofmailgoingthroughtheAngelicaPostOfficeincreasesduringlateNovemberandearlyDecember.StampcollectorsfromaroundtheworldhaveacceptedtheAngelStationcancellation,somesendingmailfromasfarawayasFrance.Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason,Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason’sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.Postofficesmaycloseinotherpartsofthecountry,butthistinyonecontinues.1.WhatdidPatdotosavethepostoffice?A.Sheinventedanewcancellation.B.ShehostedChristmascelebrations.C.Shegavetheofficeabettername.D.Shedesignedaspecialsetofstamps.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePat?A.Curiousandfriendly.B.Humorousandintelligent.C.Creativeandwarmhearted.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelica’spostofficefromthepassage?A.Itwaspletelyclosedinthe1980s.B.Itsnamehasbeenchangedmanytimes.C.Itisalsothecentreoflocalsociallife.D.Itsstampremainsthesameeachseason.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Angelica邮局及制作邮票的人Pat。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Pat,whoisanartist，createdapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.的描述可知为她发明了一个新的邮戳，故选A。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason,Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason’sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.的描述可知它的名字曾经被改过很多次，故选B。BWeknowalotabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadingahard­copybookvs.readingelectronically.Theproblemis,manyofusrefusetolisten.Don’tgetmewrong:Digitalreadinghassomerealadvantages.Askpeoplewhattheylikemostaboutreadingondigitalscreens,andyouhearoverandoveragainaboutconvenience.Morepointsfordigitalreading：e­bookstendtobecheaper.There’salsotheenvironmentalargument.Thinkofthetrees!Yetthesoundnessofthiscaseisarguable.Theearthmetalstobuilde­readersarenotjustrarebuthighlypoisonous.Andthinkaboutallthatenergyneededtorunserversandcoolingfans.Andremember,treesarearenewableresource.Then,there’stheappealofahardcopy.Manypeoplepreferprintwhenreadingbothforpleasureandforschoolorwork.Drawingexamplesfrommyownresearch,someofthereasonsareaesthetic(美学的).Othersinvolveasenseofacplishment,easeofannotation(“Icanwriteonthepages”),andnavigation(“easytolocatewhereIwas”).Meanwhile,Ihearabundantplaintsabouteyestrain(眼疲劳)andheadacheswhenusingscreens.Muchofwhatstudentslikedaboutreadingprintinvolvedtheirminds.Theysay“it’seasiertofocus”.Somealsoacknowledgedtheytookmoretimewithprintedtextandreadmorecarefully.Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.Morethan92%ofthoseIsurveyedsaidtheyconcentratedbestwhenreadingahardcopy.WhenadigitaldevicehasanInternetconnection,it’shardtoresistthetemptation(诱惑)．Soifdigitalinterruptionsdon’tthreatenyourenjoymentorunderstandingofatext,thenmediummaynotmatter.CasualreadinglikeDavidBaldacci?Ifyoubreaktochecksportsscores,therewillbelittleharmdone.Butjustdon’texpecttounderstandJoyce’snovelsthisway.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书愈来愈有替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。1．Whatisanadvantageofreadingahard­copybook?A．Itischeaper.B．Itiseasiertocarryaround.C．Ithelpspeoplethinkdeeper.D．Itprovidesinstantinformation.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真，因此思考更深入。故选C项。2．What’sthebiggestproblemofreadingdigitally?A．Environmentalconcern.B．Physicaldisfort.C．Lackofconcentration.D．Internetconnection.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的第一句“Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.”可知，电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专注。故选C项。3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarde­reading?A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.C．Optimistic. D．Unconcerned.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为，如果电子阅读不会影响你阅读的愉悦感和对文本的理解，那么无可厚非。但是读类似乔伊斯的作品时就不是合适的选择了。由此可推测，作者对电子阅读持不赞成的态度。故选B项。4．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingpossiblereasons.B．Byprovidingtypicalexamples.C．Bylistingpracticalsuggestions.D．Bypresentingdirectparisons.D解析：推理判断题。文章的第二段主要讲了电子书的好处，第三段讲了电子书的缺点，第四、五段主要讲了纸质书的益处，第六段讲了电子书的缺点。因此整个文章是通过比较来写作的。故选D项。二、七选五。Everyoneknowshowimportanttreesaretothewell­beingoftheearth.__1__Byprovidingshadeforpeopletoenjoytimeoutside，treescanshadeourhomestokeepthemcoolerinthesummertime.Theycanhideunsightly(不美观的)views，reducenoisefromnearbyroads，andserveaswindbreaks.Manytypesalsoproduceflowersandfruit.Thesetallplantssimplymakeourhomesandneighborhoodsmoreattractive.ChoosingTrees__2__Plantingatreeisalong­termproject.Largeshadevarieties，especially，takealongtimetogrow.Andonceplanted，theyaredifficulttomove.Treescanalsobeasignificantfinancialinvestment，soit'simportanttochoosewisely.__3__Youmaynothaveroomtogrowallthetypesyouwanttotry.Sotakethetimetochooseaplantyoulikethatalsowillgrowwellintheconditionsyoucanprovide.Treesvarywidelyintheirneedforspace，light，andsoilconditions.CareOnceyou'vemadeachoice，you'llneedtoprepareyoursiteforplanting.Youmayneedtocleartheareaofothervegetationandimprovethesoilwithorganicmattersuchasfertilizerandnutrients.Ifyouplantatreeyourself，carefullyfollowtheinstructionsgivenbythenurseryorread“HowtoPlantaTree”．__4__Providingpropercareafterit'splantedisalsoimportant.__5__Feedregularly，waterdeeply，andprune(修剪)themcarefully，sotheybeestrongandhealthy.Matureplantsusuallydon'tneedtobewateredorfertilized.A．Theyalsoprovidehomesforwildlife.B．Yoursuccessdependsonproperplanting.C．Manyyardshavespaceforonlyafewlargeplants.D．Youngplantsshouldbebabiedforthefirstfewyears.E．Theydeveloplargerootsystemsandcangrowbythemselves.F．Whenyouareplantingtrees，it'swisetoplanyourselectionscarefully.G．Butdoyouknowtherearealsomanyadvantagesofgrowingtheminyourownyard?【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种树的一些注意事项。【段意梳理】第一部分：总述树的益处。第二部分：要谨慎地选择所种的树。第三部分：种好树要进行适当的照料。1．G空前讲述的是树对地球的重要性，空后讲述的是树给人们及其住所提供的诸多好处，前后意思上存在轻微的转折；且下文主要讲述的是如何自己种树，故选项G与此处匹配。2．F该部分的主题为ChoosingTrees，主要讲述的是要谨慎地选择所种的树，故F项与此处匹配。下文中的“soit'simportanttochoosewisely”亦是提示。3．C根据空后内容可知，你可能没有足够的空间来种所有你想种的树，所以要选择能在你所能提供的条件中良好生长的树。空后内容围绕“空间”展开，故C项与此处匹配。4．B根据空前一句“Ifyouplantatreeyourself,carefullyfollowtheinstructionsgivenbythenurseryorread‘HowtoPlantaTree’”可知，自己种树时遵循指南很重要，空处承接上文，故选项B与此处匹配。5．D空前一句讲的是种好树后适当的照料很重要，空后一句叙述了具体的照料方法，空处连接上下文；末句中的“Matureplants”与此处形成对比，由此可推断空处讲的是对未成熟的植株的照料需要花一段时间，故选项D与此处匹配。三、短文改错。Itisknownthatsomestudentscheatinexams.Ithasthreereason.Firstofall，therearesomanyexams.Beside，theexamsgivenaredifficultyinsomeway.Secondly,somestudentshavetocheatinexamsbecauseoftheyaretoolazy.Thelastreasonistopleaseourparentsandteachers.Forsomestudents，lowmarksbroughtthemgreatpressureandmakethemdepressing.Inmyopinion，cheatinginexamsarewrong.Weshouldtakeactiveattitudetoourstudies，andtrytogetamarkwhatistrueaswellasgood.【答案】Itisknownthatsomestudentscheatinexams.Ithasthreeeq\f(reason,reasons).Firstofall，therearesomanyexams.eq\f(Beside,Besides)，theexamsgivenareeq\f(difficulty,difficult)insomeway.Secondly,somestudentshavetocheatinexamsbecauseeq\o(﹨,of)theyaretoolazy.Thelastreasonistopleaseeq\f(our,their)parentsandteachers.Forsomestudents，lowmarkseq\f(brought,bring)themgreatpressureandmakethemeq\f(depressing,depressed).Inmyopinion，cheatinginexamseq\f(are,is)wrong.Weshouldtakeeq\o(\s\up8(∧),an)activeattitudetoourstudies，andtrytogetamarkeq\f(what,that/which)istrueaswellasgood.第一处：reason→reasons。考查名词复数。根据three可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。第二处：Beside改为Besides。考查副词。besides作副词讲时是“除此之外”的意思，而beside为介词，意为“在……旁边”。根据theexams前的逗号可知，此处应用副词，故将Beside改为Besides。第三处：difficulty→difficult。考查形容词。此处应用形容词difficult作are的表语，表示“困难的”。第四处：删除of。考查连词。“theyaretoolazy”为一个完整的句子，其前应该是一个连词，故删除介词of。第五处：our→their。考查代词。根据上文中的“theyaretoolazy”可知，此处应该用their。第六处：brought→bring。考查动词时态。全文时态均为一般现在时，本句是对客观事实的陈述且根据and后的make可知，应用一般现在时。第七处：depressing→depressed。考查形容词。此处depressed是分词形容词，作宾语补足语，宾语them指人。第八处：are→is。考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用is。第九处：active前加an。考查冠词。attitude是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且在读音以元音音素开头的形容词active之前，故用an。第十处：what→that/which。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处应用that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词amark。四。书面表达。概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Anewstudyhasfoundthatsocialmediacouldbeaffectingthesleepofyoungadults.ThestudyisaprojectofresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicine.Theyfoundthatyoungpeoplewhooftenusesocialmediaaremorelikelytosufferfromsleepdisordersthanthosewhousesocialmedialess.Theresearcherssaydoctorsshouldaskyoungadultsabouttheiruseofsocialmediawhentreatingsleepissues.＂Thisisoneofthefirstpiecesofevidencethatsocialmediausereallycanaffectyoursleep,＂saidJessicaC.Levenson.Sheisapostdoctoralresearcherintheuniversity’sDepartmentofPsychiatry.Shewastheleadauthorofareportonthestudy.Theresearcherssetouttoexaminetheconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandsleepamongyoungadults.Levensonnotedthattheseyoungadultsarepossiblythefirst＂generationtogrowupwithsocialmedia＂.TheresearcherswantedtofindouthowoftenyoungpeopleusedsocialmediasiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,andTumblr.Forthestudy,theygavequestionnairestonearly1,800adults,aged19to32.Onaverage,membersofthestudygroupusedsocialmediasitesonehouraday.Theyalsovisitedvarioussocialmediaaccounts30timesperweek.Thirtypercentofthestudy’sparticipantsreport