Unit4Topic3SectionA课件仁爱九年级英语上册

Unit

4AmazingScience

Topic3Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.SectionA

Teachingaims1.Knowledgeaims：Wordsandphrases:knowsomenewwordsandphrases:prove,lunarprobe,legend,anotherfour,makeprogressSentences:(1)

Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.

(2)

Heisournationalherowho/thattravelledaroundtheearthinShenzhouⅤfivehoursin2003.

2.Skillaims:

LetstudentsuseHowtomasterAttributiveClause

inlistening,speakingandwriting.3.Keypoints:

Grammar:

AttributiveClause4.Difficultpoints：

(1)Chinaisthethirdnationtosendapersonintospace.(2)Wehavelaunchedanotherfourspaceshipsinthepastfewyear.Newwords/pru:v/

v.证明，证实provelunarprobe/prəʊb/

月球探测器/ˈledʒənd/

n.传说，

传奇故事legend/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

n.重要性，意义significance/,ɪndɪˈpendəntli/

adv.独立地，自主地independently/ˈlændmɑ:k/

n.里程碑；陆标landmark/ˈspeɪswɔ:k/

n.太空漫步spacewalkBrainstorm1.Howmanyplanets(行星)goaroundthesun?

Eight.2.Whichplanetisthethirdplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystem?

Theearth.3.Whatisthesatellite(卫星)

ofthe

earth?Themoon.4.Whowasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon(踏上月球)?

NeilAldenArmstrong.(尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗）“That'sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.”(这是个人迈出的一小步,却是人类迈出的一大步.)launch=sendup发射Shenzhounineteenspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace.Humanbeingswillneverstopexploringtheuniverse.1b_____travelintospace

_____makegreatprogress_____aliens

_____lunarprobe_____Shenzhou

V

_____traveltothemoon_____launched

_____spacewalkListento1aandticktheexpressionsyouhear.(MichaelandKangkangareintheScienceMuseum.)Michael:Kangkang,whoisthefirstChinesetotravelintospace?Kangkang:YangLiwei.HeisournationalherowhotraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouVfor21hoursin2003.

Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.nation（可数名词），意为“国家；民族”e.g.ChinaisanAsiannation.中国是一个亚洲国家。national（形容词），意为“国家的，民族的”e.g.NationalDay国庆节send（及物动词），意为“送；寄出”。常用短语为：sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人sendup发射sendfor派人去请sendaway开除；撵走person与people的区别：①person（可数名词），意为“人”，着重指个人。复数形式为persons，意为“人们”。personal（形容词），意为“私人的；个人的”②people（集合名词），意为“人；人们”。单数形式表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。e.g.Manypeopleareinthepark.许多人在公园里。

the+序数词+名词+todosth.“第个做某事的”。eg.Mr.SmithisthefirstforeignertovisittheGreatWall.Michael:Wonderful!Allofyoumustbeveryproud.beproudof为……而骄傲

betheprideof是……的骄傲e.g.WeareproudofYangLiwei.YangLiweiistheprideofus.adj.自豪的mustbe意为“肯定是，一定是”；猜测的可能性很大maybe意为“可能是，也许”，猜测的可能性较小can’tbe意为“不可能是”Kangkang:Ofcourseweare.What'smore,wehavelaunchedanotherfourspaceshipsinthepastfewyears.What’smore而且；另外what’sworse=evenworse意为“更糟糕的是”anotherfourspaceships另外四个宇宙飞船anotherfour=fourmore又有四个Michael:That'sgreat!ItprovesthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinitsspaceindustry.provev.证明，证实译文：很好！那证明中国已在航天事业上取得了巨大进步。makegreatprogress

取得很大的进步prove+(that)从句证明e.g.ThisprovesthatIwasright.prove…to…向……证明…..；给……证实……e.g.JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.proveoneself

Canheprovehimself

innocent?Kangkang:That'sright.I'msurethatChinawillsendmorespaceshipsintospace.Michael:Look,whatalargecrowd!Let'sgoandsee.send...intospace把……送往太空alargecrowd

一大群人Kangkang:Wow!Chang’eI.It'saspaceshipwhichwaslaunchedasChina'sfirstlunarprobe.IhopeIcantraveltothemoononeday.Michael:Ithinkyourdreamwillberealizedinthefuture.lunarprobe月球探测器oneday有一天1cRead1aandanswerthequestions.1.WhoisYangLiwei?2.HowlongdidShenzhouⅤtravelaroundtheearth?3.HowmanyspaceshipshasChinasentintospace?4.What’sChang’eⅠ？5.DoyouknowthelegendofChang’e?Pleasetellittoyourpartner.HeisthefirstChinesetotravelintospace.ShenzhouⅤtravelaroundtheearthfor21hours.Five.ItisaspaceshipwhichwaslaunchedasChina’sfirstlunarprobe.Yes,Ido....科技博物馆第三个国家做某事把…送入一定是…（为…）感到骄傲另外四艘飞船在过去的几年在（做）某方面取得进步确定…发射做某事的第一人在过去的几年里在1930年8月5日的那个早上踏上；登上1.sciencemuseum2.thethirdnationtodosth3.o4.mustbe5.beproud(of)=takepridein6.anotherfourspaceships=fourmorspaceships7.inthepastfewyears8.makeprogressin(doing)sth9.besurethat10.sendup11.thefirst…

todosth12.inthepastfewyears13.onthemorningofAugust5,193014.setfooton=landon定语?a__________girl__________hair__________eyesa__________nosebeautifullongbigsmall一般由形容词充当，放在名词前用于修饰名词。...的。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有when,where,why等。

作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中担当一个成分。e.g.Thefish

that/which

comefromtherivercan’t

liveinthesea.（先行词）（关系代词）Theworkers

that/whoworkveryhardcangetmoremoney.（先行词）（关系代词）

关系代词先行词在从句中成分who人主语，宾语whom人宾语whose人/物定语which物主语，宾语that物，人主语，宾语Thebook

that/whichisonthedeskismine.先行词关系代词定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语。(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中用who代替，可省略。(2)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(1)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语)(2)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.

whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(1)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(2)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?④先行词表人用who/that,主语，宾语，表语.先行词表物用which/that,主语，宾语，表语.先行词表人或物的，用whose,即whose+n.

先行词表时间用when,状语先行词表地点用where,状语先行词表原因用why,状语

▲.1.当关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时则可以省略.2.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或是不定代词或既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that，而不能用which.e.g.Thisisthebest

film

thatIhaveseen.3.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。e.g.I

don’t

like

people

who

talk

much

but

do

little.(MichaelandKangkangareintheScienceMuseum.)Michael:

Kangkang,whoisthefirstChinesetotravelintospace?Kangkang:YangLiwei.HeisournationalherowhotraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouV

for21hoursin2003.Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.Michael:

Wonderful!Allofyoumustbeveryproud.Kangkang:Ofcourseweare.What'smore,wehavelaunchedanotherfourspaceships

inthepastfewyears.Michael:

That'sgreat!ItprovesthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinitsspaceindustry.Kangkang:That'sright!I'msurethatChinawillsendmorespaceshipsintospace.Michael:

Look,whatalargecrowd!Let'sgoandsee.Kangkang:Wow!Chang'eI.It'saspaceshipwhichwaslaunchedasChina'sfirstlunarprobe.

IhopeIcantraveltothemoononeday.Machael:

Ithinkyourdreamwillberealizedinthefuture.找出定语从句，并译为中文。1.他是我们的民族英雄，在2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21小时。2.中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。3.它（嫦娥一号）是作为中国第一个月球探测器发射的宇宙飞船。

1.YangLiweiisournationalhero.

HetraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouVfor21hoursin2003.YangLiweiisournationalherowho/that

traveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouVfor21hoursin2003.2.WangYapingisawomanastronaut.ShegaveusalessoninShenzhouXspaceship.WangYapingisawomanastronaut____________________________________________.3.ShenzhouXisaspaceship.Itwaslaunchedwiththreeastronautsin2013._________________________________________

__________________________________________.who/thatgaveusalessoninShenzhouXspaceshipShenzhouXisaspaceshipthat/whichwaslaunchedwiththreeastronautsin2013Studyandfill.21.Thetrain___________hasjustleftisforShenzhen.2.Istillremembertheyear___________wespenttogether.3.Jackisnolongertheperson____________Imetfiveyearsago.4.Whoistheworker___________waslateforworktoday?5.Somepeople__________aresuccessfullanguagelearnersoftenfailinotherfields.6.The

cars

which_________

(be)

produced

in

Xiushan

sell

very

well.7.The

boywho_________

(be)

wearing

the

black

jacket

is

very

clever.8.The

person

who

often

___________(sing)

songsatnightismyson.

which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/thatareissingsExercisesinclass

1.Chinaisagreatcountry____hasalonghistory.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whom2.Thegirl_____theteachertalkedtojustnowcomesfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.one3.Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehouse_____shecaneasilygetto.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what4.Theteacher____Ilikebestoftenencouragesme____mydream.A.which;fightforB.that;tofightforC.which;tofightforD.who;fightfor5.Mary____ismyfriend,aswellashersister,____ChineseinChina.A.that;arestudyingB.which;havestudiesC.who;studyD.who;studiesAACBDExercisesinclass通过以活动小结

通过以上的活动，我们可以知道：修饰某一______或_____的从句叫_________，被修饰的名词或代词叫_______,定语从句由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that或关系副词when,where等引导。定语从句结构：________________________。

名词代词先行词先行词+关系词+定语从句定语从句3Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.China’sFirstMan-madeSatelliteDongfanghongⅠLaunchtime:____________Launchplace:____________SatelliteLaunchCenterDevelopmentteam:manyscientistsunder____________________________Significance:

·becomingthe_______countrytoindependentlylaunchasatellite·steppinginto_____________·beingalandmarkofChina’s_______________________April24,1970JiuquanthedirectionofQianXuesenfifththeSpaceAgespaceindustryNeilAldenArmstrongbornonAugust5,1930thefirstmanOnJuly20,1969Apollo112.5hours

NeilAldenArmstrong

NeilAldenArmstrongwasbornonAugust5,1930.HewasanAmericanastronaut_____

(which/who)wasthefirstmantosetfooton

themoon.Duringhislife,hetookpartin

twospaceflights.OnJuly20,1969,hissecondandlastspaceflightwasinafamousspaceship_______(which/who)wasnamedApollo11.Alongwith

hispartner,BuzzAldrin,Armstronghadaspacewalkandthen______

(lands/landed)onthelunarsurface.Theyspent2.5hours_________(exploring/toexplore)andcollectingsoilandrockstotakebackto

earth.OnJuly24th,theyreturnedto

theearth______(safe/safely).whowhichexploringlandedsafely4Choosethecorrectformsofthegivenwordstocompletethepassage.alongwith=togetherwith=with和…一起（连接主语时，动词与第一个主语一致，也就是“就远原则”）eg.Healongwithhisparentsishavingsuppernow.Exercisesinclass1.It________youcanrealizeyourdreamifyouworkhard.A.seemsthat

B.provethat

C.provesthat

D.issaid2.Lileihasfailedtwotimes,andhewilltrytohave_______chanceA.morethreeBthreeanotherC.anotherthreeD.otherthree 3.Mr.SmithisourEnglishteacher_____hastaughtusforthreeyears.A.whom B.who C.where D.which4.Many