山东省潍坊市期中英语试题答案

试卷类型：A高三阶段性调研监测考试英语试题2024.11注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcausedtheprojectfailureaccordingtotheman?A．Alackofcleargoals. B．Poormunication. C．Insufficientresources.2．Whereisthelecturetheater?A．Infrontofthelaboratory. B．Behindtheschoollibrary. C．Nexttotheteachingbuilding.3．Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A．Theyboughtsomefood. B．Theysetuptheirstand. C．Theysoldouttheirproducts.4．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Donatingclothes. B．Startingabusiness. C．Usingrecycledmaterials.5．Whenwillthespeakersprobablyarriveattherestaurant?A．At7:25. B．At7:30. C．At7:40.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichcharacterisgoodatsolvingmysteries?A．Daphne. B．Velma. C．Fred.7．Whatisthewoman’sopiniononShaggyandScooby?A．Theyarefunny. B．Theyareimaginative. C．Theyaretroublesome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredidthemanfindinformationaboutcavehomes?A．Fromhisfriend. B．Fromajournal. C．FromaTVshow.9．Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofcavehomesmentionedbytheman?A．Theyareeasytobuild.B．Theycanexistforcenturies.C．Theyarefortabletolivein.10．WhatdoesthewomanlookforwardtowhenvisitingShaanxiProvince?A．Visitingmoderncities.B．Exploringthecavehomes.C．Studyingtheconcretehomes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthesubjectofthefirstpaintingintheconversation?A．Awoman. B．Autumnscenery. C．Ahat.12．WhenwasAutumnRhythm:Number30finished?A．In1905. B．In1940. C．In1950.13．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Grateful. B．Confused. C．Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdidthewomandobeforetheconversation?A．Shewentshopping. B．ShevisitedMr.Brown. C．Sheworkedoutathome.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherworks?A．Theyhelpherkeepfigure.B．Theyhelpherliveanactivelife.C．Theyhelphermakemorefriends.16．What’stheman’sdifficultyinstartingahealthydiet?A．Takinginenoughproteinseveryday.B．Eatingtherightamountofvegetables.C．Givingupprocessedfoodsanddessert.17．Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A．Prepareameal. B．Buysomesnacks. C．Offersometips.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．AtwhatagedidLuanYushuaibeeadeliveryman?A．39yearsold. B．34yearsold. C．30yearsold.19．HowdidLuanYushuaiunderstandtheEnglishemail?A．Hegotittranslatedbysoftware.B．Heaskedafriendtoreadittohim.C．HeconsultedanEnglishspeakingperson.20．WhogaveLuanYushuaithenickname“RunningKing”?A．Hispanycolleagues.B．Thenonprofessionalrunners.C．TheParisOrganizingmittee.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerZambiaVolunteerZambiaisauniqueinternationalsportprogrammerunbytheWallaceGroup—acooperationbetweenleadingUK“sport”universities—toprimarilysupportandworkwiththeleadingZambiansportsNonGovernmentalOrganization,SportinAction.Theprojectismittedtothesustainablepracticeofbothsportandinternationaldevelopment.EveryyearDurhamUniversitysendsstudentsouttoZambiafor8weeksbetweenJuneandSeptember.VolunteersworkwithZambianvolunteercoachestodeliversustainablesportopportunitiesforyoungpeopleintheirmunity,particularlywomenandgirls.Therolesinclude:—FootballDevelopmentOfficer—BasketballDevelopmentOfficer—Media,MarketingandmunicationsOfficer—EnterpriseDevelopmentOfficerPleaseemailgeorgia.m.donohue@durham.ac.ukormunity.engagement@durham.ac.ukformoreinformationaboutanyoftheroles.WhencanIapply?ApplicationstypicallyopenSeptember/Octoberforthefollowingyear’stravel.Findusatfreshersfair,oremailvolunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.ukifyouareinterestedinapplying.APPLICATIONSFOR2025TRAVELAREOPEN!Applicationsclose:25thNovember2024forsportdevelopmentand21stDecember2024forbusinessenterprise.28thNovemberformedia,marketingandmunications.InterestedinfundraisingforSportinAction?InadditiontobeinganactivememberoftheVolunteerZambiaProject,DurhamUniversityisdevotedtofundraisingforSportinActionZambia.EveryyearTeamDurhamclubscontributetoraisingover£10,000forit.IfyouareinterestedinhostingafundraisingeventforSportinAction,pleaseemailsportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.uktofindouthowyoucandothis.21．WhatisanaimofVolunteerZambia?A．ToexpandtheWallaceGroup. B．ToadvertiseUK“sport”universities.C．TopromoteZambiansportdevelopment. D．TosponsortheyouthofDurhamUniversity.22．WhencanyousubmityourapplicationfortheroleofBasketballDevelopmentOfficer?A．Nov.24,2024. B．Nov.28,2024. C．Dec.21,2024. D．Dec.25,2024.23．Whichemailaccountcanyouturntoforthefundraisinginformation?A．volunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.uk B．georgia.m.donohue@durham.ac.ukC．sportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.uk D．munity.engagement@durham.ac.ukBThejoysofthenightridewerethejoysoffeelingpresentinmybodyagain.Cyclingfeltlikeacelebrationofdynamicenergy,ofbloodandbone.AreminderthatmybodywasstillhealthyandfunctioningdespitethetwoheartoperationsIhadasakid,whichtookmeoutofsportsentirely.Irememberthedoctor’sorders:nofootball,nophysicaleducation.TheytoldmeIwasfragile(脆弱的),andsoIbecamefragile.Iwasinmiddleschoolthen.Itfeltasifmybodyhadbeentakenawayfromme.Theyputmeinabinationswingdanceandpaintingclassinstead.Butthedoctorsneversaidnocycling,andforabriefmomentincentralTexas,bikingbecamemorepopularthanfootball,whichsavedmysociallife.Istillbelievethatthespeed,thewindandthebloodintheearsonasilentstreetcandothattomybody—bringitbacktolifeonceagain.Astimeworeon,Idevelopedanaffectionforthenightride.Belowthewhoosh(呼啸声)ofthewind,Ilistenedformyheart,thentherhythmofmytiresoversidewalk.Thepainofhardphysicaleffortwouldpale,nottomentionthewindbuffetingmyface.Theroughroadconstantlytoldmethattherewasaroadbeneathmytiresandthepossibilityoftravel.ThestressonboththebodyandthebikemaderealwhatI’dsuspectedallalong:althoughremovedfrommyfamily,myfriends,myformerlife,Istillexistedinthesestreets.Therewasafrivolity(轻松感)tothenightride,too,akindoffrivolityIhadn’tfeltpastyears.I’dspentsomuchtimesittingatadesk,sittinginbed,sittingonasofa.Mydaysweredefinedbyconstantanxietyandfear,andtheworldfeltlikeathingthathappenedtome,notsomethingIcouldparticipatein.Butduringthenightride,Ipaidattentiononlytothemoment.IfIdidn’t,I’dhitthepothole(坑洼)intheroad.Sobynecessity,Ibecamepresent,andIfeltpresent,whichistosayeverythingstartedtofeelfunagain.24．Whatmadetheauthorhavetochoosethenightride?A．Doctors’advice. B．Poorhealth. C．Heavyschoolwork. D．Cycling’spopularity.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A．Theauthor’senergygotrestored. B．Theauthor’sfiguregotreshaped.C．Theauthor’sbodybecameflexible. D．Theauthor’smindbecamestrong.26．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thechangesoftheauthor’slife. B．Thedifficultiesinbikingatnight.C．Thereasonsforenjoyingthenightride. D．Thedoubtsabouttheauthor’ssociallife.27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybymentioningthepastinthelastparagraph?A．Lifeisaboutgoingwiththeflow. B．Thepastisfullofendlessregrets.C．Livingforthemomentisnecessary. D．Learningfromthepastisinvaluable.CThefastautonomousloggingmachineadvanceddownaSwedishforestpathandscannedforpiledlogstotransport.Itthenliftedthemupandloadedthemontoitstrailer.Anewstudyofthetrucksizerobotsuggestsitcouldhelpforestworkerswithatleastsomedeadlyjobs.“It’sthefirsttrialforustoseethatthemachinewebuiltisperhapscapableofdoingwhatweweredreamingitcoulddo,”saysPedroLaHera,aroboticistandleadauthorofthestudy.Traditionalloggingjobsareoftenrequiringoperatorstomultitaskandbearnearlyconstantvibration(振动)whileoperatingloggingvehicles.Tiredforestersdon’talwayspayattentiontootherplantsinthearea,thusdamagingtheecosystemsaroundthem.Loggingisalsodangerous;intheU.S.,ithasoneofthehighestdeathratesofanyindustry.Roboticists,softwareengineersandforestryscholarsinSwedensetouttoautomatesomeloggingtasks.TheyusedGPStosetapathinaclearcutareaandequippedthevehiclewithaputervisionsystemtohelpitidentify,pickupandreleasecutlogs.Thepredeterminedtasksequence(序列)demonstrateshow,inacontrolledenvironment,amachinewithlittletonohumanoversightcouldoperate.“Wehaveproblemsgettinghelpworkinginthewoods,”saysThomasDouglass,aloggerinGuilford,Maine,“Soit’sdefinitelyanadvancement.”Fornowthesevehicles’usemaybelimitedtoSweden,wherenearlyallpathsinforestsarewellidentified,andsatellitesprovideinformationonloggedareas.LoggersintheU.S.,incontrast,harvesttreesbothinplantationsandinnaturalstandswhereselfpilotedmachinerywouldfacemorechallenges.Still,theresearchhighlightsaspectsofautonomousmachinerythatareworthdevelopingfurther,saysDaliaAbbas,aforesterwhohasinvestigatedtheeffectsofloggingoperationsinenvironmentallysensitiveareas.Eventually,Abbassays,she“woulddefinitelyhopethatittakesintoaccountthefullerrangeofwhereit’soperating,whetheritcarrieswildlife,othercontaminants(污染物)orinsectsthatewiththelogstoavoidanyharm,anditssensitivitytotheterrain(地形).”28．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetraditionalloggingjobs?A．Demandingandrisky. B．Tiringbutrewarding.C．Profitablebutdangerous. D．Promisingandcreative.29．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Wheretheloggingmachineryworksbest.B．Whatchallengestheloggingmachineryfaces.C．Howtheloggingmachineryachievesautomation.D．WhyGPStechnologyisusedintheloggingprocess.30．WhyistheuseofautomatedloggingvehiclesrestrictedtoSweden?A．Itsloggersarewellequipped. B．Itsforestsarefullymonitored.C．Itsroadsarespeciallydesigned. D．Itsloggedareasareeasilyaccessible.31．Whatisafutureconsiderationfordevelopingtheloggingmachine?A．Itscapacityofloadinglogs. B．Itsimpactontheecosystem.C．Thereplacementofhumanlabor. D．Theconvenienceofitsoperation.DImaginejourneyingdownthehighwaywhenyounoticeyourfueltankrunninglow.YourGPSindicates10gasstations.Naturally,youwantthecheapestoption.Youpassthefirsthandfulandobservetheirpricesbeforeapproachingonewithaseeminglygooddeal.Doyoustop,withoutknowinghowsweetthebargainscouldgetuptheroad?Ordoyoucontinueexploringandriskregretforrejectingthebirdinhand?Howdoyoudecidewhentoexplorefurtherandwhentodecideonachoice?AsafascinatingrecentBigThinkarticleexplainsindetail,nomatterwhatchoiceyou’remaking,mathematiciansclaimthe37percentruleapplies.Spendthefirst37percentofyourdecisionmakingprocessgatheringinformationandmittingtonothing.Afterthat,choosethenextoptionthatesalongthat’sbetterthaneverythingyou’veseenbefore.Thisrulegivesyouthehighestprobabilityofmakingthesuperiorchoice.Applyingthispreciserulewillsimplifymessyreality.Ifyou’vegivenyourselfamonthtohuntforamostfortableapartment,the37percentrulesuggestsyouspendthefirstthirdorsoofthatsurveyingthemarketandmakingnodecisions.Ifyou’rehiringanassistantandplantointerview10candidates,letthefirstthreegoby.Thenchoosethenextpersonwhobeatsthatfirstbunch.Whatifanabsolutelybrilliantcandidatejusthappenstobethefirstoneyoueacross?Followingthisrulemightendupplainingandwondering,“Whatif?”Itistruethatmattersoftheheartaren’tlogical,andthisruleonlymaximizesprobabilities.Itdoesn’tguaranteesuccess.Soiflightningstrikesortheangelssingandyou’reabsolutelysureyou’vefoundtheperfectmatchforyou,don’tletinflexiblerulesstandintheway.Butevenifit’sunwisetoblindlyfollowthe37percentruleineveryinstance,thatdoesn’tmakeitunhelpful.Spendingroughlythefirstthirdofyourdecisionmakingprocessgatheringinformationcanhelpyouresistfearofmissingout.Knowingthatyoushouldsecurethefirstcandidatewhobeatstheoptionsyoupreviouslyexploredcanhelpyougatherthecouragetomakedecisions.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebirdinhand”inparagraph1referto?A．Asweeterbargainahead. B．ThefirstGPSremendation.C．Thepreviouscheapergasstation. D．Amoresuitablerouteonthejourney.33．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe37percentrule?A．Choosingthe1stfrom100. B．Choosingthe36thfrom100.C．Choosingthe37thfrom100. D．Choosingthe38thfrom100.34．Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph4?A．Toofferareminder. B．Togiveanexample.C．Toproveaconclusion. D．Tomakeanassumption.35．Howdoesthe37percentrulebenefitus?A．Itboostsourselfconfidence. B．Itenhancesourabilitytoanalyzedata.C．Itstrengthensourlinkswiththesociety. D．Itimprovesourdecisionmakingefficiency.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Giftsaresomeaningfulthatmanybelievethatgiftsfromtheirromanticpartnerareabigwaytheycanunderstandhowmuchtheirpartnerlovesthem.36Butinfact,giftgivingandreceivingisactuallytheleastpopularlovelanguage.Thisleadstothequestion:Whydomostpeoplesaythatgiftgivingstressesthemout?Partoftheproblemisthatoccasionsthatinvolvegiftgivingarefilledwithuncertainty.Ifit’sanoccasionlikeChristmas,wherepeopleareshoppingforeachotheratthesametime,peoplemightbenervousaboutwhetherthegifttheygivewillbeinthesamecategoryasthegifttheywillalsoreceive.37ImaginethatsomeoneisshowingsomesignsofSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,andyou’reconsideringgivinghimalighttherapy(光疗)lampasagift.Thereceivermaypossiblyregardthisas“justwhattheyneeded.”Butwhatifthelampreceiverinterpretsthegiftasanunwelepieceofmentontheircurrentstate?Anotherissueisthatyou’reprobablygoingtogiveabadgift,andthatbadgiftmightovershadowthemanygoodgiftsyou’vegiven.38Theidea,simplyput,isthatbadouteshaveastrongerpsychologicalimpactthanparablegoodoutes.FewbaseballfansrememberallthegroundballsthatBillBucknerfieldedcleanly,butmanyremembertheonethatwentthroughhislegs.Worstofall,there’stheanxietythateswithreceivinggifts.Youmightexpectthatalotofwellmeaningbutdisappointinggiftsareheadingyourway.Therecanbesomeuneasethateswithknowingthatyou’llsoonneedtoperformjoyandappreciation.3940Whendonecarefully,itcanbeawonderfulwaytomunicatetolovedonesthatweappreciateandunderstandthem.Giftscanabsolutelydrawpeopleclosertogether,inalastingway.A．Thesmellofabadgiftcandelay.B．However,giftgivingisnotallbad,ofcourse.C．Uncertaintycanalsoresultfromdifferentcategoriesofgifts.D．Thereisalsogreatuncertaintyaroundhowthegiftreceiverswillrespond.E．Soonyoumaybeinastateofpayingforyoursuchkindofoverperformance.F．Indeed,giftgivingoccasionsseemlikewonderfulopportunitiestocreatedelight.G．Evenworse,youmightworrythegiftgiverwilldetectyourinsincerityandgethurt.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scaringmylittlebrother,Daniel,wassofunnywhenwewerelittle.EspeciallywhenIhidwell,ranoutandscreameda“boo,”hewould41intotheairlikeashockedfrog.Buthewasjustgettingsharpandusedtosimple“boos”.Afraidthatmy42ofbeingabigsisterwasthreatened,Iswitched43—Rubbersnakesunderhispillows,ghoststoriesaboutameanoldman…Anyway,scaringhimwasmydutyandmy44.Sadly,allgoodthingsmust45.Danielwasgrowingtallandstrong.Amasterof46likemeknowswhentogiveupahopelesscause.Ideclaredpeace—Danielaccepteditverywell,47nothing.However,Icouldhardlyfeel48withoutbeingpunishedformydeeds.Oneafternoonat16:30Ireturnedtoa(n)49home.Icouldfeelthesilence50behindcornerslikeabigkidwaitingtofrightenme.SoIturnedonthemusicasloudaspossibletocoverupthe51ofsound.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIfeltsouneasy.Finally,at19:00,mybigbrotherrushedhome,52saying,“Daniel…bikeaccident…”Iimmediatelyfelt53—Danielwasalwaysbreakingtoesandskinningknees.Butwhenhearing“…nohelmet(头盔)…facefirst…”,Ithoughttomyself,“Itwasn’tfunnyanymore.”ThatnightDanieldidn’tehome.Histoothwaslost.Hisfacewasahorrible54,blackandblueandbrightred.MypoorDaniel!Nowwewereprettymucheven(扯平的)becauseit55alottoscareabigsister.41．A．spring B．blow C．slide D．dive42．A．bond B．power C．standard D．reputation43．A．attitudes B．strategies C．steps D．hobbies44．A．burden B．fault C．reward D．passion45．A．proceed B．e C．end D．postpone46．A．quarrel B．scare C．cheat D．negotiation47．A．enjoying B．suffering C．demanding D．leaving48．A．ataloss B．atacrossroads C．atease D．atrisk49．A．private B．empty C．humble D．ideal50．A．forming B．shaking C．smiling D．hiding51．A．absence B．frequency C．volume D．harmony52．A．secretly B．calmly C．excitedly D．breathlessly53．A．annoyed B．worse C．better D．fortunate54．A．mess B．puzzle C．sign D．profile55．A．took B．marked C．indicated D．Meant第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWuzhenTheatreFestivaltakesplaceeachyearintheancientwatertownofWuzheninJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince.Formanypeople,theannualfestival56(it)isanescapefromtheireverydayroutinetoatownwiththeater57(happen)everywhere.WalkingfromtheentranceoftheXizhascenicarea58thetown’scenter,visitorswillpasstheWuzhenGrandTheatre,wherethefestival’sopeningandclosing59(ceremony)areheld,entertheancienttownwithitsinterwoven(相互交织的)alleysandwaterways,60passhistoricalsquaresanddocks,whichserveasantiquesettingsforopenairscenes.Theoldbuildings,withtheirwhitewallsandgray,upturnedroofedges,hidewithinthemtheatersitesofdifferentsizes.HeldbetweenOct17and27,thisyear’sWuzhenTheatreFestivalwasits61(eleven)edition,andwasorganizedaroundthethemeof“solidity”,becausethepursuitofambitionamonguncertainexternalfactors62(require)having“faithlikeagreatrock”.Wuzhenandtheaterseem63naturalfit.TheWuzhenfestivalstandsoutforbeingaspecialtheatricalartcenterwithJiangnanfolkcustoms,64(pare)toothermajortheaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.TheWuzhenfestivalis65(fundamental)inclusiveanddiverse.Wewouldliketopromotealltypesoftheaterproductionshere.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在体育课上扭伤脚踝。你帮他取回了熬制好的口服中药包，并附留言条，内容包括：1．简述药的功效；2．告知服药注意事项。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Paulawasacheerfulgirlwhoenjoyedexploringtheworldaroundher.Sheslippedintohergrandfather’sattic(阁楼)atonetimeandfoundakiteinthecorner.Itwasmadebyhisgrandfatherwhenhewasachild,andheclaimeditbelongedtoPaula.Oneday,thewindwhisperedpromisesofagoodflyingday.Paulacouldhardlycontainherexcitementwhengrandfatheragreedtoflythekitewithher.Shegrabbedthekiteanddashedtowardstheopenfieldnearby,herheartpoundingwithanticipation.However,assoonasshestartedrunning,thekitekeptgettingtangled(缠绕)upinitsownstring!Shetriedpullingitapartwithnoluck.“Thisisn’thowIimaginedthiswouldgo,”shesaidtoherself.ThenhergrandfathernoticedhowupsetPaulawasfeelingandhesteppedintohelp.Heshowedherhowtoholdontothehandlewhileheworkedonuntyingthewholestring.“Don’tworry,Paula,”hesaid,“Flyingkitescanbetrickysometimes,butit’salsoaboutlearningandhavingfun.”Encouragedbyhergrandfather’swords,Pauladecidedtokeeptryingagain.Atfirst,itdidn’tseemlikethingsweregettinganybetter—everytimeshethrewthekiteintotheair,itwouldjustdropbackdownontotheground.Paulatriedagainandagain,feelingmuchmoreconfident.Shecarefullyheldontothehandleandthrewherkiteintotheair…andthistimeitflew!Thestringslidthroughherfingerssmoothlynow!Fromthatdayon,allactivitiesgavewaytokiteflying.ForPaula,daysspentflyingkiteswasnotjustaboutthejoyofflying,butalsoaboutthestoriestoldbythecirclingkite.Shefelteachcircle,eachdive,eachgust(一阵)ofwindcarryanewtale.Eachstorywasunique,muchlikethekiteitself.Paulawouldlistenattentively,herimaginationtakingflight.注意：1．续写词数应为150