江西省赣州市定南中学2021-2022学年高二下学期5月考英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页江西省赣州市定南中学2021-2022学年高二下学期5月考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空Acoupleofmonthsback,mysonShinehadhistrombone(长号)stolenfrommycar,whichhewascomfortablewith.Atfirst,wewerevery____1____.Afteranger,weweredisappointed,andthenwegotthroughthatandfelt____2____forthepersonwhostoleit.Althoughwefelt____3____,wefeltmorepityforthethiefwhomightreallyneededit.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursorrow____4____usandmadeusfeelbetter.Wereceivedmessagesof____5____frommanyfriends.Shinereceivedthesweetestletterfromaclassmate____6____himthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesad,____7____iseverywheretobefound.And____8____aboyinadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedto____9____histrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthathewasreallyinhis____10____atplayingitasthestolenone.Wegotachanceto____11____thatstrangegiver,wholaterknewthatShinenever____12____learningandmakingmusic.Theytalkedfacetoface____13____.Theboysaidthathehadagoodmusicteacherwholedhimtoanother___14___andthatitwasthebestdecisionhehadevermade.Shinesaidfromthebottomofhisheartthathewouldsticktohis___15___pathasalways.Withthepreciouspresent,Shineattendedhisfirstbandconcert.Theboytoldusthattothereceiverofkindnesshemayfeel____16____,andtothegiverwhograspsareal___17___tochangethingsforthebetter,heabsolutelyfeellucky,too.We’redeeply____18____foreveryone’sconcerns.Andwe’reevengratefulthatthetrombonewas____19____.Ittaughtussomuchaboutthehealingpowersofthepublic,evenpeoplewehavenever____20____before.1．A．thankful B．peaceful C．annoyed D．terrified2．A．strength B．sympathy C．regret D．luck3．A．pleased B．relaxed C．calm D．blue4．A．benefited B．moved C．hit D．cast5．A．apology B．comfort C．forgiveness D．merriness6．A．warning B．ordering C．reminding D．ensuring7．A．kindness B．sadness C．efficiency D．emergency8．A．byturns B．inreturn C．forall D．sureenough9．A．lend B．show C．gift D．sell10．A．element B．path C．hand D．horror11．A．judge B．meet C．describe D．avoid12．A．insisted B．considered C．enjoyed D．stopped13．A．sincerely B．passively C．modestly D．absently14．A．community B．comment C．insurance D．instrument15．A．mental B．athletic C．musical D．scientific16．A．patient B．curious C．proud D．fortunate17．A．right B．opportunity C．duty D．excuse18．A．anxious B．grateful C．famous D．fit19．A．stolen B．repaired C．broken D．bought20．A．helped B．recognized C．known D．missed第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、阅读理解AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseumandthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTips◆Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.◆LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.◆Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.◆Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkout

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toviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.21．Whichofthefollowingisamust-seeattractioninAmsterdam?A．TheOldCentre. B．TheCanalRing.C．ThePlantagearea. D．TheScheepvaartMuseum.22．WhatcanyoudotosavemoneyinAmsterdam?A．BookflightsinApril. B．Buytrainticketsatthecounter.C．Arrangeaguidedcanaltour. D．ReserveahotelintheSouthDistrict.23．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Awebsite. C．Areport. D．Anessay.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ineverdreamedthatthesmallvendingmachine(自动售货机)Ihadownedwouldturnmeintoasmallbusinessowner.Wantingtoinspirehisdaughter’sbusinesssense,mydadbroughthomeavendingmachinehehadpurchasedfromafriend.Settingitdowninfrontofmeinourlivingroom,heaskedinallseriousness,“Doyouwanttostartabusiness?”Isaidyes.Iowned15vendingmachinesbythetimeIlefthighschool,withalloftheprofitsgoingtowardmycollegefund.Inadditiontobeingagreatbondingexperienceformyfamily,Icouldn'ttellyouhowmanyskillsIlearnedfromstartinganddevelopingmyownbusinessthathelpedmegainresponsibility.Ilearnedthatnoteveryexperienceinlifeledtothecomfortingencouragement:Well,youweretried.Youshouldfacebravelyallkindsofdifficulties.Understandingbothpersonalandprofessionalfinancesisoneofthemostimportantlifelessonstolearn—theearlier,thebetter.Ihadtobefearlessandconfident—learningtheseskillsatayoungagesavedmefromspeakingwithdifficultythroughpresentationslaterinlife.Trulyunderstandingwhatyou'resellingdisplaysconfidenceandreliability,asdoestrulybelievinginit.Comprehendingtheinsandoutsofyourproductandbusinessshinesthroughwhenspeakingwithclientsthoughrejectionhappensallthetime.Throughouttheunbelievableexperienceofrunningmyownbusinessinmychildhood,I'velearnedvaluableskillsthathelpmeinmyschool,jobandpersonallife.Ibelieveinthevalueofcustomerservice.Igoafterclientsandopportunitiesandunderstandthatsometimesthingsdon'tgomyway.Withthehelpofmyparentsandcustomerswhosupportedme,Igrewupasayoungentrepreneurwithskillstokeepfortherestofmylife.24．Whydidtheauthor'sdadgiveheravendingmachine?A．Toearnhercollegefund. B．Toraiseherbusinessawareness.C．Tosolveherfriend'sfinancialproblem. D．Toremindherhowharditisforhimtoearnmoney.25．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherexperienceofrunningvendingmachines?A．Itwasscarybutsmooth. B．Itwastoughbutworthwhile.C．Itdistancedherfromherfamily. D．Ittaughtherhowtorefuseclients.26．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheauthor?A．Herattitudetowardsrejection. B．Herunderstandingoffinancialcrises.C．Herinsightintoherbusinessexperience. D．Hervisionofthefuturevendingmachines.27．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Itistoooldtorunthebusiness.B．Onecansucceedwithoutsupport.C．Abilitiesacquiredatayoungageareusefulinthefuture.D．Customerneedsarealwaysconsistentwiththeenterprise.LeungLong-kong,89,mightnotbeahouseholdname,butpeoplearoundtheworldhaveadmiredhiswork,thankstotheaward-winningfilmIntheMoodforLove,whichfeatures23colorfulqipaomadebyLeung.Startingtomakeqipaoattheageof13,LeungwitnessedthegradualshiftofqipaofromadressofethnicManchuoriginstoaChinesefashionicon(标志).Theuniquedress,whichusedtohaveastraightskirtcoveringawoman’sbody,exceptforherhead,handsandfeet,becamemoreform-fittinginthe1950safteritwasbroughttoHongKongbyagroupofShanghaitailors.Theglorydaysofqipaointhe1950sand60sHongKongfadedinatimeofmassproductionofready-to-wearclothing.“Qipaousedtobesopopular,”Leungsays,addingthatthedresswasaneverydayoutfit(装束)amongHongKongwomen,fromthelesswell-offtowomenatthehighestlevelsofsociety.“Now,nobodyiswearingthemexceptongrandandhappyoccasions.”Withlessthan10seniorqipaotailorsleftinHongKong,youngdesignersaretryingtofigureoutawaytopassonthelegacy.FashiondesignerMaryYu,41,setupherownqipaobrandin2016.Yusays,“IfedIshouldtapintoChineseculture.AfteraperiodofwearingChanelallthetime,therewillbeadaywhenonelooksbacktotraditionalChineseculture,whoseelegancehasbeeninherited(继承)forthousandsofyears.Itisaboutfindingthestuffthatexistsinyourgenesandsuitsyoubest.”Intheconstantlydevelopingfashionindustry,qipaoiscatchingupwiththetimes.Zippers,digitalprintpatternsandnewmaterialshavebeenintroduced.Bolderideaslike3Dprintedqipaohavealsobecomeareality.28．WhatwasLeung’scontributiontothefilm?A．Hedirectedandstarredinit. B．Hemadeqipaoforit.C．Hisnamehelpedpromoteit. D．Hisstoryinspiredit.29．Whatcanwelearnaboutqipaoinitsglorydays?A．Itwaslessform-fitting. B．Itwasdesignedforspecialoccasions.C．Itwasmass-produced. D．Itwaspopularwithdifferentclasses.30．WhatdoesYuvaluemostwhendesigningqipao?A．Assistancefromseniortailors. B．Traditionalelements.C．Cooperationwithfamousbrands. D．latesttechnologies.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TailoringanIcon B．LeungLong-kong:AModelCraftsmanC．RisingtoPopularity D．Qipao:ANewTrendamongYoungstersResearchersattheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCentermappedbrainchangesafterayearofaerobicworkoutsanduncoveredapotentiallysignificantprocess:Exerciseincreasesbloodflowintotwokeyareasofthebrainassociatedwithmemory.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofAlzheimer'sDisease,showedthisbloodflowcanhelpevenolderpeoplewithmemoryissuesimprovecognition,afindingthatcouldguidefutureAlzheimer'sdiseaseresearch,accordingtoUTSouthwesternMedicalCenter.Inthestudy,researchersfollowed30participantswhowere60orolderandhadmemoryproblems.Halfexperiencedayearofaerobicexercisewhiletheotherhalfdidstretches.“We'veshownthatevenwhenyourmemorystartstofade,youcanstilldosomethingaboutitbyaddingaerobicexercisetoyourlifestyle,"saidBinuThomas,aseniorresearchscientistofUTSouthwesternMedicalCenterwholedthestudy."Theaerobicexercisegroupshoweda47%improvementinsomememoryscoresafterayear;theothergroupshowedslightchange.Brainimagingoftheaerobicexercisegroup,takenwhileatrestatthebeginningandendofthestudy,showedincreasedbloodflewintothespecificbrainareasthatplayedimportantrolesinmemoryfunction."Manyteamsacrosstheworldaretryingtodetermineifaerobicexercisemightfightmemoryloss.EvidenceisgrowingthatitcouldatleastplayasmallroleindelayingorreducingtheriskofAlzheimer'sdisease.Forexample,a2018studyshowedthatpeoplewithlowerfitnesslevelsexperiencedfasterretrogressionofvitalnervefibersinthebraincalledwhitematterrelatedtomemory.“Bloodflowinthebrainconnectedwithmemoryimprovementisstillapartofthepuzzle,andweneedtocontinuepiecingittogether,"Thomassays."Butwe'veseenenoughdatetoknowthatstartingafitnessprogramcanhavelifelongbenefitsforourbrainsaswellasourhearts."32．Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A．Oldpeoplehavememoryissues. B．Exerciseimprovesmemory.C．Aerobicworkoutsbenefitmentalhealth. D．Alzheimer'sdiseasecanbecured.33．Whathappenedtoparticipantsafterone-yearaerobicexercise?A．Earliermemorieswererefreshed. B．Memoryscoresshowedverysmallchange.C．Brainimagingremainedthesame. D．Morebloodflewintomemory-relatedareas.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrogression“meaninthefourthparagraph?A．Growth. B．Recovery. C．Decline. D．Extension.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Furtherresearchworkrequiresdoing. B．Morepeopleexperiencememoryloss.C．Mysteryofbrainbloodflowhasbeensolved. D．Signsofmemorylosscanbediscoveredearlier.评卷人得分三、七选五★HowtoBeProductiveinaChallengingEnvironmentAlotoforganizationsdealwithchallengeslikemaintainingproductivityandqualityofwork.____36____Inthisarticle,we’llsharewithyouafewessentialtipsonstayingfocusedatwork.Prepareato-dolistHalfthebattleiswononceyouprioritize(优先处理)yourtasks.Makealistofwhatneedstobedone.Planyourdaythroughtheselistsandsetrealisticdeadlinestoaccomplisheachoneofthem.____37____Scheduleyourwork.Don’toverstretchyourselfwithyourwork.____38____Toavoidburnouts,takeawalktorenewyourbrain,allowingittoconcentratebetter.Thoughbreaksareessentialforahealthyworkday,youmustlearntotakethemwithapinchofsalt.Frequentbreakscanbeaddictiveandcanaffectyourwork.____39____Nowadays,beingonlineonvarioussocialmediaplatformsisatrend.Severalnotifications(通知)popupeverynowandthen,commandingyourattention.Ifyouareconstantlyattendingtosuchnotifications,howareyousupposedtodomeaningfulwork?Whileworkingonanimportantproject,putyourphoneonsilentorswitchitoff.Ifyoureallywanttostayupdatedwithyoursocialmediaaccounts,youcansetspecializedtimeslotstocheckyourphone.Cutoutsidenoise.Untilyoudoawaywithnoise,youwon'tbeabletofocus.Limitingauditorydistractionsiscrucialinincreasingattentionspan.Youcanusenoise-cancelingheadphonesforthat.____40____Incasethatdoesn’tsolvetheproblem,chooseremoteworkforadayortwotoregainyourlostfocus.Keeponpracticingthesepositivehabitsandyou’llsurelyseeanoticeableimprovementinyourproductivitylevelatwork.A．Avoiddistractions.B．Takeregularexercise.C．Rather,refreshyourselfwhennecessary.D．Changingyourworkingenvironmentmayhaveunexpectedbenefits.E．Whenyoustartprioritizing,youwon’tjustbefocusedbutefficient,too.F．Ifyoustillcan’tconcentrate,movetoaquieterplace,suchasaconferenceroom.G．Managersarepressedtomotivatetheirteammemberswhileboostingtheirproductivity.评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Recyclingplaysamajorrole____41____fightingagainstpollution.Byrecyclingpaper,wenotonlysaveourtrees,butwealsorecycleglassbottles,milkcartonsandplastics.Itisknowntoall____42____recyclingpreservesmanynonrenewableresourcesandreducesgreen-housegasemissions.Nowcleanerssend____43____(little)householdwastetolandfillsitesthanbeforeandlessenergyisrequiredwhenwearemakingnewmaterialsfromoldones.Healthregulationsoncepreventedrecycledplasticsfrom____44____(make)useoftomakefoodcontainersbutnewtechnologyhasseenthisbanliftedinsomecountries.Rainwater____45____(collect)fromroadsandroofsofbuildingsisalsorecycled.Watertreatmentplantstreat____46____(million)oflitersaday,removingbacteriaandsomethingunwanted.Therecycledwatercannotbedrunk____47____canbeusedtowashcars,watertreesandfightfires,etc.This____48____(mean)thereisareduceddemandondrinkingwatersupplies.Newtechnologyis____49____(constant)improvingrecyclingtechniquesinEurope,AmericaandJapan,butcountrieswithsmallpopulationsmayfindthatthesenewtechniquesaresoexpensivethattheycannot_____50_____(put)intouseintheimmediatefuture.评卷人得分五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasintheninegrade,ourclassjoinedinavolunteerproject.Ourfirsttaskistoworkwithkidswithcancer.Wehelpedthemformadanceteamandparticipatesomecompetitions.Whatamazeduswasthattheywonseveralaward.Butforme,thegreatestawardwastoseethemsmiledandplaying.Thenwevisitedsomehomesofanelderlyandsomeofthemweremovedtotears.Thoseoldpeopleweresohappytoseethemandtheyknewthattheyoungwerestillcaring.Inaworldinthateveryoneexpectstoreceive,myadviceistobetheonewhoiswillinglytogive.Stopforaminute,volunteerandmakesomeonetosmile.评卷人得分六、开放性作文52．疫情之下,网课成为最安全的上学方式,停课不停学一时成为全国的热潮。在家上网课（haveonlineclasses）给你带来了怎样的体验呢？请就这一话题,写一篇短文记录这一段特殊的学习经历吧。提示：1.上网课的好处；2.网上学习的弊端；3.我的网上学习心得。注意：1.词数100左右;2.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．A5．B6．C7．A8．D9．C10．A11．B12．D13．A14．D15．C16．D17．B18．B19．A20．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Shine的长号被偷了，但Shine得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Shine。1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我们很生气。A.thankful感激的；B.peaceful和平的；C.annoyed生气的；D.terrified害怕的。由后文的“Afteranger”可知，作者儿子的长号被偷了，所以作者和家人感到生气，故选C。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在愤怒之后，我们感到失望，然后我们克服了这一点，并对那个偷走它的人感到同情。A.strength长处；B.sympathy同情；C.regret后悔；D.luck运气。由后文的“wefeltmorepityforthethief”可知，作者和家人是同情偷走长号的人，故选B。3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们感到沮丧，但我们更同情那个可能真正需要它的小偷。A.pleased高兴的；B.relaxed放松的；C.calm平静的；D.blue沮丧的。由上文的“weweredisappointed”可知，作者儿子的长号被偷了，作者和家人应该感到沮丧，故选D。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道告诉朋友我们的悲伤有益于我们，并让我们感觉更好。A.benefited使受益；B.moved使感动；C.hit打击；D.cast投射。由后文的“madeusfeelbetter”可知，这对我们有益，故选A。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们收到许多朋友的安慰信息。A.apology道歉；B.comfort安慰；C.forgiveness原谅；D.merriness高兴。由后文的“frommanyfriends.Shinereceivedthesweetestletterfromaclassmate”可知，作者儿子的同学们安慰作者儿子，故选B。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shine收到了一位同学写给他的最甜蜜的信，信中提醒他，尽管生活中充满了悲伤，但善良无处不在。A.warning警告；B.ordering命令；C.reminding提醒；D.ensuring确保。由后文的“althoughthingsinlifecanbesad,____7____iseverywheretobefound”可知，这是同学在提醒作者的儿子，故选C。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shine收到了一位同学写给他的最甜蜜的信，信中提醒他，尽管生活中充满了悲伤，但善良无处不在。A.kindness善意；B.sadness悲伤；C.efficiency效率；D.emergency紧急情况。由后文的“aboyinadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedto____9____histrombonetomyson”可知，善良无处不在，故选A。8．考查固定短语辨析。句意：果然，另一所学校的一个男孩听说了这件事，决定把他的长号送给我儿子。A.byturns轮流；；B.inreturn作为回报；C.forall虽然；D.sureenough果然。由前面的“__7____iseverywheretobefound”可知，有人安慰作者说善良无处不在，后来就有人送长号给作者的儿子，因此句子表示“果然，另一所学校的一个男孩听说了这件事，决定把他的长号送给我儿子”，空格处意为“果然”，故选D。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：果然，另一所学校的一个男孩听说了这件事，决定把他的长号送给我儿子。A.lend借；B.show展示；C.gift赠送；D.sell卖。由“histrombonetomyson”可知，那个人是要送长号给作者的儿子，故选C。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，他真的很擅长吹那个长号，就像被偷的那个一样。A.element元素；B.path道路；C.hand手；D.horror恐惧。由“asthestolenone”可知，作者儿子吹那个长号就像自己之前被偷的那个一样，也就是很得心应手，inhiselement意为“得心应手”，故选A。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有机会见到了那个陌生的送礼者，他后来知道Shine从未停止过学习和制作音乐。A.judge判断；B.meet遇见；C.describe描述；D.avoid避免。由后文的“Theytalkedfacetoface”可知，作者和儿子是见到了那个陌生的送礼者，故选B。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有机会见到了那个奇怪的送礼者，他后来知道Shine从未停止过学习和制作音乐。A.insisted坚持；B.considered考虑；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.stopped停止。由后文的“Shinesaidfromthebottomofhisheartthathewouldsticktohis___15___pathasalways”可知，Shine从未停止过学习和制作音乐，故选D。13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们面对面真诚地交谈。A.sincerely真诚地；B.passively被动地；C.modestly谦逊地；D.absently心不在焉地。由后文的“Theboysaidthathehadagoodmusicteacherwholedhimtoanother___14___andthatitwasthebestdecisionhehadevermade.”可知，他们是真诚地谈话，故选A。14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩说，他有一个很好的音乐老师，他引导他学习另一种乐器，这是他做过的最好的决定。A.community社区；B.comment评价；C.insurance保险；D.instrument乐器。由上文的“decidedto____9____histrombonetomyson”可知，那个人要把长号送给作者的儿子，因此他应该是学了另一种乐器，故选D。15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Shine从心底说，他将一如既往地坚持自己的音乐道路。A.mental精神的；B.athletic运动的；C.musical音乐的；D.scientific科学的。由后文的“Withthepreciouspresent,Shineattendedhisfirstbandconcert”可知，他决定一如既往地坚持自己的音乐道路，故选C。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩告诉我们，对于接受善意的人来说，他可能感到幸运；对于那些给予者，抓住一个真正的机会让事情变得更好，他也绝对感到幸运。A.patient耐心的；B.curious好奇的；C.proud骄傲的；D.fortunate幸运的。由“receiverofkindness”可知，接受人家善意的人当然会觉得幸运，故选D。17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩告诉我们，对于接受善意的人来说，他可能感到幸运；对于那些给予者，抓住一个真正的机会让事情变得更好，他也绝对感到幸运。A.right权利；B.opportunity机会；C.duty职责；D.excuse借口。由“tochangethingsforthebetter”可知，那些给予的人是有了一个让事情变得更好的机会，故选B。18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对大家的关心深表感谢。A.anxious担心的；B.grateful感激的；C.famous有名的；D.fit健康的。由后文的“we’reevengrateful”可知，空格处是grateful，表示“我们对大家的关心深表感谢”，故选B。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至很感激长号被偷了。A.stolen偷；B.repaired修理；C.broken打破；D.bought买。由第一段的“mysonShinehadhistrombone(长号)stolenfrommycar”可知，作者儿子的长号是被偷了，故选A。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我们很多公众的治愈力量，甚至是那些我们从未认识的人。A.helped帮助；B.recognized识别；C.known认识；D.missed想念。由第11空后的“thatstrangegiver”可知，句子表示“它教会了我们很多公众的治愈力量，甚至是那些我们从未认识的人”，故选C。21．A22．D23．B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在荷兰阿姆斯特丹旅行的攻略。21．细节理解题。根据Must-SeeAttractions中“MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.(大多数游客在theOldCentre开始他们的阿姆斯特丹之旅，这里充满了传统建筑、购物中心和咖啡店。)”可知，TheOldCentre是荷兰阿姆斯特丹必去景点。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据MoneySavingTips中“LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.(在阿姆斯特丹南区寻找住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜。)”可知，因为阿姆斯特丹南区住宿便宜，所以在阿姆斯特丹南区订酒店可以省钱。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.(在您预订之前，请查看我们的主页，查看机票、酒店和租车的价格比较。)”可知，因为可以查看网站主页，由此可知，这篇文章最有可能出自一个网站。故选B。24．B25．B26．C27．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何经营自动售货机，并成为一名有生意头脑的年轻企业家的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Wantingtoinspirehisdaughter’sbusinesssense,mydadbroughthomeavendingmachinehehadpurchasedfromafriend.(为了激发女儿的商业意识，我爸爸带回家他从朋友那里买的一台自动售货机)”可知，作者的父亲送给她一台自动售货机是为了激发她的商业意识。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Iowned15vendingmachinesbythetimeIlefthighschool,withalloftheprofitsgoingtowardmycollegefund.Inadditiontobeingagreatbondingexperienceformyfamily,Icouldn'ttellyouhowmanyskillsIlearnedfromstartinganddevelopingmyownbusinessthathelpedmegainresponsibility.Ilearnedthatnoteveryexperienceinlifeledtothecomfortingencouragement:Well,youweretried.Youshouldfacebravelyallkindsofdifficulties.(在我高中毕业的时候，我拥有了15台自动售货机，所有的利润都用于我的大学基金。除了对我的家人来说这是一次很好的亲密体验，我无法告诉你我从创业和发展自己的企业中学到了多少帮助我承担责任的技能。我明白了，并不是生活中的每一次经历都会带来安慰性的鼓励：好吧，你试过了。你应该勇敢地面对各种困难。)”可知，在经营自动售货机的过程中，虽然作者遇到了各种各样的困难，但是她挣到了大学学费，加深了与家人的关系，学会了承担责任。由此可推知，作者认为经营自动售货机的经历虽然是艰难的，但也是值得的。故选B。26．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Understandingbothpersonalandprofessionalfinancesisoneofthemostimportantlifelessonstolearn—theearlier,thebetter.Ihadtobefearlessandconfident—learningtheseskillsatayoungagesavedmefromspeakingwithdifficultythroughpresentationslaterinlife.Trulyunderstandingwhatyou'resellingdisplaysconfidenceandreliability,asdoestrulybelievinginit.Comprehendingtheinsandoutsofyourproductandbusinessshinesthroughwhenspeakingwithclientsthoughrejectionhappensallthetime.(了解个人和职业的财务状况是人生中要学习的最重要的一课——越早越好。我必须无所畏惧、充满自信——在年轻时学习这些技能，使我在日后的演讲中避免了演讲困难。真正了解你要卖的东西会显示出你的信心和可靠性，如同真正相信它一样。在与客户交谈时，了解你的产品和业务的来龙去脉是一件非常重要的事情，尽管拒绝是常有的事。)”可知，该段主要告诉我们作者对商业经历的感悟。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Withthehelpofmyparentsandcustomerswhosupportedme,Igrewupasayoungentrepreneurwithskillstokeepfortherestofmylife.(在父母和客户的帮助下，我成长为一名年轻的企业家，我的技能将伴随我的余生。)”可推断，年轻时获得的能力对未来很有用。故选C。28．B29．D30．B31．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道了。短文通过两个制作旗袍的艺人介绍了旗袍的与时俱进的发展历程。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“LeungLong-kong,89,mightnotbeahouseholdname,butpeoplearoundtheworldhaveadmiredhiswork,thankstotheaward-winningfilmIntheMoodforLove,whichfeatures23colorfulqipaomadebyLeung.(89岁的LeungLong-kong也许不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但全世界的人都钦佩他的作品，这要归功于获奖影片《花样年华》，片中梁龙岗制作了23件彩色旗袍)”可知，LeungLong-kong对这部电影的贡献他为电影做了旗袍。故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theglorydaysofqipaointhe1950sand60sHongKongfadedinatimeofmassproductionofready-to-wearclothing.“Qipaousedtobesopopular,”Leungsays,addingthatthedresswasaneverydayoutfit(装束)amongHongKongwomen,fromthelesswell-offtowomenatthehighestlevelsofsociety.(上世纪五六十年代，香港旗袍的辉煌岁月在大规模生产成衣的时代黯然褪色。“旗袍曾经很受欢迎，”Leung说，并补充说，旗袍是香港女性的日常服装，从不太富裕的女性到社会最高阶层的女性都在穿)”可知，我们可以从旗袍的光辉岁月中了解到旗袍它在不同的阶级中都很受欢迎。故选D项。30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“FashiondesignerMaryYu,41,setupherownqipaobrandin2016.Yusays,“IfedIshouldtapintoChineseculture.AfteraperiodofwearingChanelallthetime,therewillbeadaywhenonelooksbacktotraditionalChineseculture,whoseelegancehasbeeninherited(继承)forthousandsofyears.Itisaboutfindingthestuffthatexistsinyourgenesandsuitsyoubest.”(41岁的时装设计师于玛丽在2016年创立了自己的旗袍品牌。于说：“我认为我应该挖掘中国文化。一直穿着香奈儿一段时间后，会有一天回顾中国传统文化，它的优雅已经传承了数千年。它是关于找到存在于你的基因中最适合你的东西。”)”可知，在设计旗袍时，Yu最看重的是传统元素，故选B项。31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Intheconstantlydevelopingfashionindustry,qipaoiscatchingupwiththetimes.(在不断发展的时尚产业中，旗袍正在追赶时代)”以及短文通过两个制作旗袍的艺人介绍了旗袍的与时俱进的发展历程可知，短文的最佳标题为“裁出的旗袍”。故选A。32．B33．D34．C35．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过实验发现锻炼增加了大脑中与记忆相关的两个关键区域的血液流量，研究表明，这种血液流动甚至可以帮助有记忆问题的老年人改善认知能力，这一发现可以指导未来的阿尔茨海默病研究。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究重要意义。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCentermappedbrainchangesafterayearofaerobicworkoutsanduncoveredapotentiallysignificantprocess:Exerciseincreasesbloodflowintotwokeyareasofthebrainassociatedwithmemory.(德克萨斯大学西南医学中心的研究人员绘制了一年有氧锻炼后大脑的变化图，并发现了一个潜在的重要过程：锻炼增加了大脑中与记忆相关的两个关键区域的血液流量)”以及第二段“Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofAlzheimer'sDisease,showedthisbloodflowcanhelpevenolderpeoplewithmemoryissuesimprove