2024秋高中英语课时作业20Unit5Music单元加餐练含解析新人教版必修2

课时作业20单元加餐练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Whileatschool,theyformedateamtopracticeplayingtabletennis.2．Idon'tthinktheyneedanyextra(额外的)help.3．Theoldmanisgoodatmakingsomekindsofinstruments(乐器)．4．Itissaidthatthenewswillbebroadcasttomorrowmorning.5．Theboyperformed(表现)wellattheparty,whichmadehismotherproud.6．Theyoungmanhasearnedmuchmoneybyworkinghard.7．Themanpaidincashandlefttheshopquickly.8．Theyallreceivedaninvitation(邀请)tothepartyexceptme.9．Hewasconfident(自信的)thathewouldbeadmittedtothekeyuniversity.10．Wesawtheplayseparatelyandexchangedouropinionsafterwards(后来)．Ⅱ.选词填空breakup，playjokeson，aboveall，sortout，orso，inaddition，earnone'sliving，inbrief，tobehonest，attachgreatimportanceto1．Thewatchcosts200yuanor_so.2．Helikestoplay_jokes_ongirls,soheisn'tpopularwithgirls.3．Sentencescanbe_broken_upintophrasesandphrasesintowords.4．Hedidallsortsofjobstoearn_his_living.5．To_be_honest,_Idon'tagreewithyou.6．Couldyousort_outthetoysthatcanbethrownaway?7．Above_all,_makesureyoucancomehereontime.8．Thereisnotenoughtimeleft,soI'lltellyouaboutitin_brief.9．Honestlyspeaking,Idon'tlikethembecausetheyattach_great_importance_tobecomingrichandfamous.10．Wemetsomefriendsandotherpeoplein_addition.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Theyoungmandreamsofbecoming(become)awritersomeday.2．Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedto_be_doing(do)hishomework.3．Thismiddleschoolisattached(attach)toateachers'college.4．Hewassatisfiedwithhisearnings(earn)asalawyer.5．Theyhad_planned(plan)tohelp,buttheyweretoobusy.6．TheInternetgamesareattractive(attract)tosomeyoungpeople.7．Areyounervouswhenyougiveaperformance(perform)tostrangers?8．Jacksonreliedonpillstogotosleepeverynowandthen.9．Peoplewaiting(wait)forthebusaretalkingwitheachother.10．HehandedmeapenwithwhichIwrotedownhisphonenumber.11．Abottleofwinewouldmakeapleasantaddition(add)tothemeal.12．Thatwasapainful(pain)experienceforthewoman.13．Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthisone.14．Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetthemagain.15．Asasoldier,heshowedselflessdevotion(devote)toduty.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅1处错误)1．Thesmellisveryfamiliarwitheveryonewholivesnearby.with→to2．Youmayrelyonthathewillcometohelpyou.rely_on_后加it3．Hehasthreedaughters,andallofwhomwentabroadforfurthereducation.去掉and或whom→them4．Hemadethesuggestioninformofaquestion.suggestion_in后加the5．Hedevotedhimselftowritefilms.write→writing6．Inadditionfood,Iboughtyousomebooks.addition_后加to7．Thereareallsortofactivitiesforkidsattheparty.sort→sorts8．Wouldyoupleasebriefintroduceyourself？brief→briefly9．Thereisnodoubtthatthecustomersareverysensitivefortheprice.for→to10．Thepencilisinthewateranditlooksasifitwasbroken.was→wereⅤ.单元语法——完成句子1．刚才和你谈话的老妇人是一位闻名的艺术家。Theoldwomanwith_whomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.2．我望见了三张折叠床，其中的两张已经被人占了。Isawthreecampbeds,two_of_whichwereoccupied.3．没有它我们就不能生存的气体叫氧气。Thegaswithout_whichwecouldnotliveiscalledoxygen.4．过去在山顶上有一间房子，房子的前面有一棵大树。Thereusedtobealonelyhouseatthetopofthehill,in_front_of_whichstoodahugetree.5．我告知了他们我没有去开会的缘由。Ihadtoldthemthereasonfor_which/whyIdidn'tattendthemeeting.Ⅰ.阅读理解Musiclessonsinearlychildhoodleadtochangesinthebrainthatcouldimproveitsperformancefarintoadulthood,researcherssay.Brainscansofyoungadultsshowedthatthosewhohadformalmusicaltrainingbeforetheageofsevenhadthickerbrainregionsthatdealwithhearingandself－awareness.Thefindingsstresshowbraindevelopmentcanbeinfluencedbytheagewhenchildrenstarttolearnamusicalinstrument,andhowthosechangescangointolaterlife.“Earlymusicaltrainingdoesmoregoodtokidsthanjustmakingiteasierforthemtoenjoymusic.Itchangesthebrainandthesebrainchangescouldleadtocognitive(认知的)developmentaswell，”saidWangYunxinofBeijingNormalUniversity.“Ourresultssuggestitmightbebettertostartmusicaltrainingbeforeageseven,whichagreeswithwhatmostpianoteacherssuggested，”sheadded.Wangdesignedthestudytotrytofindoutwhethermusicaltrainingearlyoninlifehadanylastingeffectonthestructureofthebrain.Shehopedtheresultsmighthelpparentsdecidewhattimewasbestfortheirchildrentolearnaninstrument.Thebrain'scortex(皮层)playsamainroleinscoresofimportantabilities,fromthoughtandlanguagetomemoryandattention.Theregionmaturesrapidlyintheearlyyearsoflife,anditsdevelopmentcouldbeaffectedmoreifapersonstartsmusicaltrainingbeforeitfullymatures.Wangstudied48HanChineseagedbetween19and21whohadreceivedformalmusictrainingforatleastayearsometimebetweentheagesof3and15.Afterconsideringgenderandthenumberofyearsspenthavingmusiclessons,Wangfoundthatmusicaltrainingthatwasstartedbeforetheageofsevenappearedtothickenareasofthebraininvolvedinlanguageskillsandexecutivefunction,whichisaperson'sabilitytoplanandcarryouttasks.ShepresentedtheresultsattheSocietyforNeuroscienceannualmeetinginSanDiego.本文主要讲解并描述了人们小时候的正规音乐训练对大脑发育的影响。1．Aboywiththickerbrainregionsmeans________.A．hetakesgreatinterestinlearningmusicB．hemaybegoodathearingandself－awarenessC．heusedtobeexcellentinhishearingabilityD．heissuretohaveagreatfutureinmusic答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段的第一句可知，对年轻人的大脑扫描结果表明，在七岁之前有过正规音乐训练的人，处理听力与自我意识的大脑区域会相对更厚。文章又是在讲解并描述音乐的优势，故选B项。2．WhatdoesWangYunxinsuggestinthepassage?A．Childrenshouldbeprovidedwithmusiceducationintime.B．Thestructureofthebrainistoocomplextounderstand.C．Pianoteacherswillgiveparentsmorevaluableadvice.D．Musiccanmakeachildequippedwithbestintelligence.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据文章第五段的其次句可知，她希望探讨结果可以帮助父母决断对孩子们来说何时起先学习乐器是最好的，据此可推知A项正确。3．Whatcanbelearntfromthesixthparagraph?A．Thebrain'scortexdecideshowtallachildcangrow.B．Achild'sgrowthcanbedeeplylimitedbymusic.C．Itismuchbetterforchildrentolearnmusicearly.D．Earlymusiceducationhaslittleeffectonthebrain'scortex.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据文章第六段的内容可知，大脑皮层对思索与语言、记忆与留意力的实力而言具有很重要的作用。这个区域在幼年快速成熟，但是假如在其还未完全成熟前进行音乐训练，会对大脑皮层的发展具有重要影响。故选C项。4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Aperson'sabilitymostlyreliesonmusiceducation.B．Musicaltrainingcanhelpparentscontroltheirchildren.C．Musiclessonsshouldbegivenmoreattention.D．Schoolsmustspendalotoftimeonmusic.答案：C解析：推理推断题。文章主要讲解并描述了在孩子7岁之前学习音乐的重要性，强调了早期正规的音乐训练对大脑发育的影响。故选C项。Ⅱ.书面表达假设你是张华，现就读于多伦多高校(theUniversityofToronto)。请就你的室友Tom的不文明表现写信向好友David