2024年浙江省台州市仙居县中考三模英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年浙江省台州市仙居县中考三模英语试卷一、听力第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeontheweekend？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2．（1分）Whoisthewomaninthephoto？A.Jane'smother.B.Jane'saunt.C.Jane'scousin.3．（1分）Whatdidtheoldstreetusetobelike？A.Quiet.B.Noisy.C.Crowded.4．（1分）Howlongdidthemeetinglast？A.For2hours.B.For3hours.C.For4hours.5．（1分）Who'sthewomanprobablytalkingwith？A.Ashopkeeper.B.Awaiter.C.Apoliceman.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。6．（4.5分）（1）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening？A.Goshopping.B.Dosomewriting.C.Watchamovie.（2）Howwillthespeakersgetthere？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.（3）Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet？A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthestore.7．（4.5分）（1）What'stheboydoing？A.Playinggames.B.Doinghomework.C.Havingdinner.（2）Howwilltheboyprobablyfeelintheend？A.Surprised.B.Unhappy.C.Relaxed.（3）Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atgamehall.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。8．（6分）（1）WhydidSarahwanttosavemoneyattheageoftwelve？A.Tobuybeautifulclothes.B.Toeatdeliciousfood.C.TovisitthePalaceMuseum.（2）WhatmadeSarahbegintohelpthepoorchildren？A.Acharityprogram.B.Anicetoyfromherfriend.C.Avideowithherclassmates.（3）HowmanythingshasSarahalreadydonetohelpthepoorchildren？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofSarah？A.Brave.B.Hard﹣working.C.Helpful.二、笔试部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）Asacountrystronginmath，Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmath.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.NinelinkedringsTheninelinkedrings，alsocalledtheChineseringpuzzle，areusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle（手柄）.Playershavetoremove（移除）alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnosimplegame.Forexample，ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring，youhavetoremovethefirst，third，fifth，andseventhonesfirst.Ifyoustartfromtheeighth，youwon'tbeabletodoit.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties，thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes，includingtriangles（三角形），squaresandparallelograms（平行四边形）.Foreachpuzzle，playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit，theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry（几何学）.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenter（木匠）LuBan2，000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立体几何）.It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However，itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now，thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.（1）Ifyouwanttoremovetheeighthring，whichringwillyouprobablyremovefirst？A.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Theseventh.D.Theeighth.（2）Whichofthefollowingis"Tangram"inthetext？A.B.C.D.（3）WhatarethethreefolkChinesegamesrelatedto？A.Geography.B.History.C.Science.D.Math.10．（8分）Therewasoncealargebottleoffresh，cleanwater.Everydropofwaterinthebottlefeltproudofbeingsoclearandpure.Dayafterday，theywouldcongratulateeachotheronhowcleanandbeautifultheywere.Butoneday，oneofthedropsgotboredwithhiscleanexistence.Hewantedtoseewhatitwouldbeliketobeadirtydrop.Buttheotherdropsfailedtotalkhimoutoftheidea.Whenthedropcamebackalldirty，heturnedalltheotherdropsinthebottleintodirtydrops，too.Theytriedtogetcleanagain，butcouldn't.Severalmonthslater，someoneputthebottleinafountain（喷泉）.Alotofcleanwaterenteredthelargebottle，andthedropsfinallyregainedtheirpurity.Nowthedropsallknowthatiftheywanttobeclean，theneachoneofthemwillhavetostayclean.Puttingrightthemistakeofevenonesingledroprequiresalotofhardwork.Tosomedegree，thisbottleofwaterisjustliketheEarth.Ifwewanttoliveonacleanplanet，eachoneofuswillhavetobea"cleandrop."Wheneversomeoneorsomecountrybecomesa"dirtydrop"andpollutestheairortheocean，theentireEarthbecomesabitdirtier.Itwillbeverydifficult，perhapsevenimpossible，tomakethis"bottleofwater"cleanagain.Thesamemayalsohappentoyouandyourclass（orschool）.Areyoua"cleandrop"？（1）Whatmaytheotherdropsofwatersaywhenoneofthedropswantstobecomedirty？A."Goaheadandhaveatry."B."Gooutandcomebacksoon."C."Giveupyoursillyidea."D."Let'sgooutsidetogether."（2）Whathappenedwhenthedirtydropofwatercameback？A.Thedirtydropwasproudofbeingdirty.B.Nobodywouldliketogiveahandtohim.C.Theotherdropsbecamedirtybecauseofhim.D.Thebottleofwaterbecamecleanagainsoon.（3）The"dirtydrop"inParagraph5wouldbeapersonoracountrythat.A.takesadvantageofothersB.looksdirtyanduntidyC.isinfluencedbypollutionD.doesharmtotheearth（4）Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Goouttogetmoreexperiences.C.Don'tbeablacksheepoftheclass.D.Nevergiveupachievingyourdreams.11．（8分）①Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects，andyou'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies，forexample.Theyhavebeautiful，colorfulwingsandstrong，fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays，youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyovergardensandwildfields.②Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects？It'soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning，femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem（茎）ofaplant.③It'shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar（毛毛虫）.Itnowhaslegs，eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat，walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.④Soon，aftergrowingbig，thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket（保护层）andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe"pupa（stage）".⑤Afteraperiodoftime，theblanketbreaksandawet，weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs，amouth，eyesandwings.Shortly，thewingsfillwithblood，andthebeautiful，colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.⑥Afterafewweeks，thisbutterflylaystheeggs，andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld，andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.（1）Whatdoestheword"female"inParagraph2mean？A.Baby.B.Woman.C.Man.D.Child.（2）Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocessofabutterfly？①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.③﹣②﹣①﹣④B.①﹣②﹣④﹣③C.①﹣②﹣③﹣④D.③﹣②﹣④﹣①（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.OneInsect，StrongSkills.B.OneInsect，FourLives.C.OneInsect，DifferentHabits.D.OneInsect，ColorfulWings.12．（8分）Imaginethis：onepersontellsalieconfidently，whileanothersayssomethingtrueinanuncertainvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust？AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett，humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressedconfidentlybyaconfidentperson."Humanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisanestablishedphenomenon（已知现象），"wroteBurnettforScienceFocusmagazine."Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings，confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenasbetterinformation，whichdecidesthedecision."_____AsBurnettsaid，humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast，mostofourinformationabouttheworldcamefromourtribe，inotherwords，thepeoplearoundus.So，ifancienthumansheardsomeoneconfidentlysaying："There'satigercoming，"believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives.Onemorepersonalreason，weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.That'showthebrainworks.Whenweareconfident，it'sforgoodreason.Therefore，webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeingconfident，theymusthavegoodreason，too.However，weneedtorealizethatconfidentlyexpressedinformationmaybemorepersuasive（有说服力的），butthatdoesn'tmeanit'scorrect.AsBurnettwrote，wearelivinginamoreandmorecomplexworld.Trustingveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadto"undesirable（不良的）results".（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic？A.Bylistingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblank____inparagraph3？A.Whendiditstart？B.Howdoesithappen？C.Whyisthisthecase？D.Wherediditfirstappear？（3）Burnettmayagreethatconfidentpeople.A.usuallylookexperiencedandaretheleadersofthetribeB.areusuallywrongandmorelikelytoarguewithothersC.expressthemselvesbetterandaregoodatmakingdecisionsD.aremorelikelytobetrustedanddothingsforgoodreasons（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Beingconfidentcouldleadtobadresults.B.Peoplearebecominglessandlesstrusting.C.Informationexpressedconfidentlymaybewrong.D.It'stooeasyforpeopletobelievewhattheyaretold.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项A-E中选出符合意思的标题（其中一项为多余选项）。完成问题，并回答问题。13．（10分）Intheyear2070，mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineEasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased（发布）EasyJet2070：TheFutureTravelReport.Let'stakealookatsomemind﹣blowingideas.（1）Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeatpassports"instead.Accordingtoexperts，everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.（2）Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe"onesizefitsall".You'llactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferredtemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未来设备）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.（3）Ifyouhatepackingclothes，youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly，youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Anduponarrival，you'llfindawardrobe（衣柜）filledwith3D﹣printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave，theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3D﹣printwhateveryouwanttoeat.（4）Ifyouliketovisithistoricsites，augmentedrealitywillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset，youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite，suchasafamousbattle.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.A.MorecomfortableflightB.PrintedclothesandfoodC.BringhistorybacktolifeD.GoodideasforfuturetravelE.Heartbeatpassport（5）Doyoulikethelifein2070？Whyorwhynot？（nomorethan20words）三、英语知识运用完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。14．（15分）JordanPerezwasabouttoturneightyearsoldwhenhermothersuggestedanewwaytocelebrateher（1）."Howaboutdonatingyourgiftstoachildren'shospital？"hermomasked.Jordan（2）theidea.Shealreadyhadeverythingsheneeded.Childreninhospitalweregoingthroughsomerealdifficulties.They（3）neededgiftsmorethanshedid."（4），thatsoundscool，"shefinallysaid.NowJordanisinhighschool，（5）shehascontinuedtobringjoytokidsinhospital.LastChristmas，shemadehereighthyearlygift（6）toachildren'shospitalinSanAntonio，Texas.Childrencanbe（7）forlotsofreasons.Butwhatevertheillnessis，ahospitalstaycanbe（8）.ManyeffortslikeJordan'sareabrightspotduringadifficulttime.Jordan'sgift﹣giving（9）beginseachyearinNovember."Thenumberofdonations（10）everyyear"，shesays."Wemakearecord﹣﹣howmuchofthecarpet（地毯）theycoverinourlivingroom.Lastyear，theycoveredthewholecarpet."Then，it's（11）tosharethegiftswiththechildreninhospital."Puttingsmilesonthefacesoftheselittlepatients﹣that's（12）Icareabout，"Jordansays.Jordanhasalso（13）otherstofollowinherfootsteps.Someofherfriendshavecollectedanddonatedgiftsfortheirbirthdays."Itjustmakesyoufeel（14）togivetoothers，"Jordansays."Iwanttokeepdoingthisas（15）asIcan."（1）A.giftB.cakeC.partyD.birthday（2）A.wrotedownB.listenedtoC.thoughtaboutD.lookedat（3）A.probablyB.suddenlyC.simplyD.quickly（4）A.SorryB.PardonC.OkayD.Ofcoursenot（5）A.andB.butC.soD.as（6）A.boxB.cardC.moneyD.donations（7）A.athomeB.atschoolC.inhospitalD.inroom（8）A.stressfulB.peacefulC.successfulD.truthful（9）A.dayB.projectC.habitD.rule（10）A.showsB.countsC.livesD.grows（11）A.dreamB.placeC.timeD.duty（12）A.howB.whatC.whyD.when（13）A.taughtB.broughtC.encouragedD.thought（14）A.goodB.usualC.worriedD.crazy（15）A.muchB.wellC.soonD.long阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。15．（10分）Lastweek，IreadabookcalledTheBrainScienceofExam.It（1）（write）byYujiIkegayafromJapan.Itisallabouthow（2）（we）brainswork.Thereissomeinterestingknowledgeinthebook.Forexample，it'sbestnot（3）（take）coldmedicinebeforeanexam，whichcanmakeyoufeelsleepy.Mozart'smusiccanhelppeoplefocusonsomething（4）onehourorso.Youcan'timagine（5）amazingitis!Ialsolearnedsome（6）（trick）forstudyingandrememberingthingsfromthebook.Forexample，youaresupposedtostudyormemorizethingsbeforeeating.（7）thehippocampus（海马体）ismoreactivewhenyouarehungry.Thehippocampusisapartofthebrainthathelpsusrememberthings.So，studyingbeforemealscanhelpusrememberthingsmuch（8）（well）.Ithinkthisbookis（9）（use）andeducational.Irecommendthishelpfulbooktostudentslikeme.Ittalksaboutbrainsciencein（10）simpleway.四、写作单词拼写用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。16．（5分）dealwithhoweverboxwidearoundNow，there'sanewhuman﹣likerobotnamedDigitinAmazon'swarehouse（仓库）.Therobotstands175cmtall.ItssquareLEDlightsflashtoshowwhichwayit'sturning.Therobotalsohascamerastohelpit"see"things（1）it.DigitwasdevelopedbyAgilityRobotics.Thecompanyisworkingtomaketherobotmoreuseful.Forexample，they'retestinganewarmthatwillmakeitlift（2）andopendoors."OneofourgoalsisforDigittodeliverpackagestoyourdoorstep，"Agilitystatesonitswebsite."Thismeansthatitmustbeableto（3）danger."Amazon'srobotsareused（4），whichworriessomeofitshumanworkers.They'reafraidthatrobotswillonedaytaketheirjobs.（5），Amazonsaysthattherobotsarejusthelpingwithboringanddangeroustasks.Bydoingso，itcanfreeuphumansformoreexcitingwork.根据短文内容和所给中文提示及首字母，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。17．（10分）MarieCuriewasveryhumbleandshy.Shewas（1）oofthemostfamousscientists.Mariewasnotonlythefirstwomantowintheworld's（2）（顶端，顶部）scienceprize，shewasalsothefirstpersontowinit（3）（两次）.Mariewas（4）binWarsaw，Poland，in1867.Shealwaysdidthebestinherclassatschool.However，atthattime，womenwerenot（5）atogototheuniversityinPoland.WhenMariewas23，she（6）（离开）PolandtostudyscienceinParis，France.There，shemetPierreCurie，wholikedscienceas（7）masshedid.Mostmengivechocolateandf（8）towomentheylike.ButhegaveMarieoneofhisscience（9）（报告）!Theyfellinlove，married，andbeganworkingtogether.WhenMarieknewanotherscientisthaddiscovereduranium（镭）thatgivesoffinvisiblerays，calledradiation，sheandPierredecidedtofindoutmoreabouttheserays.Mariesoondiscoverednewmetalsthatalsogaveoffradiation.MarieandPierre'sworkwithradiationearnedthe（10）（夫妻）aNobelPrize﹣themostimportantscienceawardintheworld.书面表达18．（20分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：thefifthdayoflunarMay，Zongzi，dragon﹣boatraces，inhonorof（纪念）To：LiPing@Subject：theDragonBoatFestivalHiLiPing，Howiseverythinggoing？IhearthattheDragonBoatFestivaliscomingsoon.I'msointerestedinit.Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutit？Also，whatdoyouplantodoonthatday？Hopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack，Iamsogladtoreceiveyouremail._____LiPing

2024年浙江省台州市仙居县中考三模英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeontheweekend？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.【解答】B1.M：We'regoingtohaveabasketballmatchthisweekend.Howabouttheweather？W：Theweathermansaysitwillberainytoday，butthesunwillcomeoutonweekends.（停顿00'10"）.2．（1分）Whoisthewomaninthephoto？A.Jane'smother.B.Jane'saunt.C.Jane'scousin.【解答】B2.M：Hello，Jane.Isthewomaninthephotoyourmother？W：No，sheismyaunt.Andthegirlnexttoherismycousin.（停顿00'10"）3．（1分）Whatdidtheoldstreetusetobelike？A.Quiet.B.Noisy.C.Crowded.【解答】A3.M：Thisoldstreethaschangedalot!W：Yes，itusedtobequiet，butnownoisyandcrowdedbecauseofvisitors'coming.（停顿00'10"）4．（1分）Howlongdidthemeetinglast？A.For2hours.B.For3hours.C.For4hours.【解答】C4M：Oh，mygod!themeetingisoveratlast.I'msotired.W：Me，too.Itstartsateightandendsattwelve.Wehavebeensittingforsuchalongtime.（停顿00'10"）5．（1分）Who'sthewomanprobablytalkingwith？A.Ashopkeeper.B.Awaiter.C.Apoliceman.【解答】C5.M：WhatcanIhelpyou，Madam？W：Yes，officer.Myhandbagswerestolen.Ithappenedaboutonehourago.M：What'syourname？Yourtelephoneandaddress，please？W：Here'smyIDcard，andmyphoneistwofourzero﹣fourfivethreeeight.（停顿00'05）第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。6．（4.5分）（1）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening？A.Goshopping.B.Dosomewriting.C.Watchamovie.（2）Howwillthespeakersgetthere？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.（3）Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet？A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthestore.【解答】CBAW：Hello!ThisisKate.M：It'sMike.W：Hi，Mike.Wouldyouliketodosomeshoppingwithme？M：I'msorry.Imustfinishmyreportfirst.Ihavenotimeatthemoment.W：Howaboutthisevening？Areyoufreeatthattime？M：Ithinkso.Iwanttodosomethingrelaxing.Let'swatchanewmovieinSunshineCinema.W：Soundsgreat.Butit'sfifteenkilometersawayfrommyhome.Canyougivemearide？M：Noproblem.Seeyouatyourhomeateight.7．（4.5分）（1）What'stheboydoing？A.Playinggames.B.Doinghomework.C.Havingdinner.（2）Howwilltheboyprobablyfeelintheend？A.Surprised.B.Unhappy.C.Relaxed.（3）Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atgamehall.【解答】ABAW：Honey，haveyoufinishedyourhomework？M：Notyet.W：Then，whyareyouplayingthegameagain？M：It'smyfavoritegame.Bytheway，Ijustfinisheddinner.Iwanttohavesometimetorelax.W：Goanddoyourhomework.Youcanenjoythegameafteryoufinishyourhomework.M：Butthegamewillbeoverthen.W：Alex，youknowthefamilyrules.Dohomeworkfirst.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。8．（6分）（1）WhydidSarahwanttosavemoneyattheageoftwelve？A.Tobuybeautifulclothes.B.Toeatdeliciousfood.C.TovisitthePalaceMuseum.（2）WhatmadeSarahbegintohelpthepoorchildren？A.Acharityprogram.B.Anicetoyfromherfriend.C.Avideowithherclassmates.（3）HowmanythingshasSarahalreadydonetohelpthepoorchildren？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofSarah？A.Brave.B.Hard﹣working.C.Helpful.【解答】CABCHello，everyone!I'mSarah，afourteen﹣year﹣oldgirl.TodayI'dliketosharemyexperienceofhelpingpoorchildren.Ibegantosavemoneyattheageoftwelve.BecauseIhopedtogotothePalaceMuseumoneday.Butlastyear，IwatchedaprogramcalledCharityNightonTV，Iknewthatmanychildrenwerelivingapoorlifewithouttheirfamily.Fromthenon，Ichangedmymind.Istartedtodosomethingtohelpthem.First，Isavedthemoneytobuysomeclothesandfoodforthesechildren.Second，Ialsosoldsomeofmyfavoritetoysformoney.Besides，Imadeavideowithmyfriendstocheerthemup.Finally，Ievenaskedmyclassmatestoraisemoneyforthesechildren，too.Sofar，I'veraisedmorethanfivehundreddollarsforthem.Ibelieveanyonecanplayapartinhelpingothers.That'sall.Thanksforlistening.二、笔试部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）Asacountrystronginmath，Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmath.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.NinelinkedringsTheninelinkedrings，alsocalledtheChineseringpuzzle，areusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle（手柄）.Playershavetoremove（移除）alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnosimplegame.Forexample，ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring，youhavetoremovethefirst，third，fifth，andseventhonesfirst.Ifyoustartfromtheeighth，youwon'tbeabletodoit.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties，thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes，includingtriangles（三角形），squaresandparallelograms（平行四边形）.Foreachpuzzle，playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit，theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry（几何学）.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenter（木匠）LuBan2，000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立体几何）.It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However，itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now，thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.（1）Ifyouwanttoremovetheeighthring，whichringwillyouprobablyremovefirst？BA.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Theseventh.D.Theeighth.（2）Whichofthefollowingis"Tangram"inthetext？AA.B.C.D.（3）WhatarethethreefolkChinesegamesrelatedto？DA.Geography.B.History.C.Science.D.Math.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一框中Forexample，ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring，youhavetoremovethefirst，third，fifth，andseventhonesfirst.Ifyoustartfromtheeighth，youwon'tbeabletodoit.（例如，如果你想去掉第九个环，你必须先去掉第一个、第三个、第五个和第七个。如果你从第八个开始，你就做不到了。）可知，如果你要去掉第八环，你可能会先去掉第二个。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二框中FirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties，thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes，includingtriangles（三角形），squaresandparallelograms（平行四边形）.Foreachpuzzle，playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit，theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry（几何学）.（七巧板最早流行于明清时期，由七块不同形状的拼图组成，包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形。对于每个拼图，玩家需要使用所有的碎片来制作一个形状。要做到这一点，他们必须了解几何学。）结合图画内容可知，A图是文中的"七巧板"。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Asacountrystronginmath，Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmath.（作为一个数学强国，中国有许多充满数学的民间游戏。）可知，中国三大民间游戏与数学有关。故选D。10．（8分）Therewasoncealargebottleoffresh，cleanwater.Everydropofwaterinthebottlefeltproudofbeingsoclearandpure.Dayafterday，theywouldcongratulateeachotheronhowcleanandbeautifultheywere.Butoneday，oneofthedropsgotboredwithhiscleanexistence.Hewantedtoseewhatitwouldbeliketobeadirtydrop.Buttheotherdropsfailedtotalkhimoutoftheidea.Whenthedropcamebackalldirty，heturnedalltheotherdropsinthebottleintodirtydrops，too.Theytriedtogetcleanagain，butcouldn't.Severalmonthslater，someoneputthebottleinafountain（喷泉）.Alotofcleanwaterenteredthelargebottle，andthedropsfinallyregainedtheirpurity.Nowthedropsallknowthatiftheywanttobeclean，theneachoneofthemwillhavetostayclean.Puttingrightthemistakeofevenonesingledroprequiresalotofhardwork.Tosomedegree，thisbottleofwaterisjustliketheEarth.Ifwewanttoliveonacleanplanet，eachoneofuswillhavetobea"cleandrop."Wheneversomeoneorsomecountrybecomesa"dirtydrop"andpollutestheairortheocean，theentireEarthbecomesabitdirtier.Itwillbeverydifficult，perhapsevenimpossible，tomakethis"bottleofwater"cleanagain.Thesamemayalsohappentoyouandyourclass（orschool）.Areyoua"cleandrop"？（1）Whatmaytheotherdropsofwatersaywhenoneofthedropswantstobecomedirty？CA."Goaheadandhaveatry."B."Gooutandcomebacksoon."C."Giveupyoursillyidea."D."Let'sgooutsidetogether."（2）Whathappenedwhenthedirtydropofwatercameback？CA.Thedirtydropwasproudofbeingdirty.B.Nobodywouldliketogiveahandtohim.C.Theotherdropsbecamedirtybecauseofhim.D.Thebottleofwaterbecamecleanagainsoon.（3）The"dirtydrop"inParagraph5wouldbeapersonoracountrythatD.A.takesadvantageofothersB.looksdirtyanduntidyC.isinfluencedbypollutionD.doesharmtotheearth（4）Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthestory？CA.Practicemakesperfect.B.Goouttogetmoreexperiences.C.Don'tbeablacksheepoftheclass.D.Nevergiveupachievingyourdreams.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Butoneday，oneofthedropsgotboredwithhiscleanexistence.Hewantedtoseewhatitwouldbeliketobeadirtydrop.Buttheotherdropsfailedtotalkhimoutoftheidea.Whenthedropcamebackalldirty，heturnedalltheotherdropsinthebottleintodirtydrops，too.（但是有一天，其中一滴厌倦了他干净的生活。他想看看脏兮兮的一滴会是什么样子。但是其他人没能说服他放弃这个想法。当滴回来的时候都是脏的，他把瓶子里所有其他的滴也变成了脏滴。）可知，当其中一滴水想变脏时，其他水滴会说："放弃你那愚蠢的想法。"故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Butoneday，oneofthedropsgotboredwithhiscleanexistence.Hewantedtoseewhatitwouldbeliketobeadirtydrop.Buttheotherdropsfailedtotalkhimoutoftheidea.Whenthedropcamebackalldirty，heturnedalltheotherdropsinthebottleintodirtydrops，too.（但是有一天，其中一滴厌倦了他干净的生活。他想看看脏兮兮的一滴会是什么样子。但是其他人没能说服他放弃这个想法。当滴回来的时候都是脏的，他把瓶子里所有其他的滴也变成了脏滴。）可知，脏水滴回来时，其他的水滴因为他而变脏了。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Tosomedegree，thisbottleofwaterisjustliketheEarth.Ifwewanttoliveonacleanplanet，eachoneofuswillhavetobea"cleandrop."Wheneversomeoneorsomecountrybecomesa"dirtydrop"andpollutestheairortheocean，theentireEarthbecomesabitdirtier.Itwillbeverydifficult，perhapsevenimpossible，tomakethis"bottleofwater"cleanagain.Thesamemayalsohappentoyouandyourclass（orschool）.Areyoua"cleandrop"？（当某个人或某个国家成为"脏滴"并污染空气或海洋时，整个地球都会变得更脏一点。要让这瓶"水"再次变干净将非常困难，甚至可能是不可能的。同样的情况也可能发生在你和你的班级（或学校）身上。你是"清流"吗？）可知，第五段中的"dirtydrop"是指：对地球有害。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Tosomedegree，thisbottleofwaterisjustliketheEarth.Ifwewanttoliveonacleanplanet，eachoneofuswillhavetobea"cleandrop."Wheneversomeoneorsomecountrybecomesa"dirtydrop"andpollu