研究生考试考研英语(一201)试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试题与参考答案一、完型填空(10分)postgraduateentranceexamination(orcomprehensionskillsregularly.Addi二、传统阅读理解(本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分)第一题traditionalretailbusine2.Howdoestheauthorill3.Whatistheau4.Whatevidencedoestheauthorprovidshoppinghasanegativeimpactontraditionalretailbusiness5.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefutureoftraditionalretailbu1.Theauthormainlydiscussesthetraditionalretailbu2.Theauthorillustratestheconvenienctheexperienceofshoppingonlinewiththatshoppingprovidesconvenienceandawiderselectionofprtraditionalretailbusinessesarestrugglingtocompeteaeventuallybeforcedoutofbusiness.traditionalretailstoresduetotheriseofonlineshoppingthatmanyconsumersnowstarttheir5.Theauthor'sviewonthefutuandfindwaystointegrateonlineshoppingintothei第二题thatthetraditionalreadinghabitsofpeoplearesignificantlydeclining.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinthejournal“ReadingHabitsandTrends,”andbackgrounds.Theresultsshowedthatwhileengageintraditionalreadingactivities,suchasreadingbooksornewspape65%preferdigitalformsofdigitaldevicesandtheconvenienceoreadingcomprehensionreadingcounterparts.Theimplicationsofthisshiftareprofound.Reading,initshasbeenusedtoentertain,inform,andeducateforgemovesfurtherintothedigitalfromtraditionalreadingdiminishourcollec1、Whatpercentage2、AccordingtothesB)ReadingbooksornewspapersC)Traditionalreading4、WhichofthefollowingskillsdotraditionalbetterthandigitaA)LackoftimetoreadB)LossofculturalidentityC)DiminishedintellectualcapabilitiesTheAmericanpoetWaltWhitmanwasknownforhisradicalapproaHebrokeawayfromtraditionalformsandeNewYork,experiencingthesimplejoysandstrugglesofworking-classlife.ThisearlyexposuretothemWhitman'sground-breakingwork,LeavesofGrass,firstpwasmetwithbothpraiseandcondemnaVictorianpoetrywithitsfreeversestyleofsexualityandthehumanbody.Somecriticswereoutragedbyvulgarity,whileothershaileditasarevolutionaryDespitetheinitialcontroversy,LeavesofGrassultimatelybecameaseminalworkofAmericanliterature.Whitman'sinnovativestyleandhiscelebrationpoetry.Hebecameknownasthe“BardofDemocracy”andhisinfluencegenerationsofpoets,bothAmericanandinternational,isundenWhitman'slegacyenduresnotonlythroughhispoetrybutalsothrougactivism.Hewasapassionateadvocateforsocialjuwritingsfrequentlyaddressedrights.HebelievedthB.FormalstructurewithstD.Explorationofsexuality第四题TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducatiththeadventofthedigitalage,technologyhasbtofmoderneducation.ItsinfluenceispervasiveandhastInthepastdecade,technologyhassignificsystem.FromonlinecoursestoTheintegrationoftechnologyineducationhasnumerousadvimprovesaccessibility,asenhanceslearningefficiencyresources.Additionally,technologyaidsin3.Challengesoftechnologyineducation:Despiteitsbenefits,technologyineducationalsobringschOver-dependencyontechnologycanlreadilyavailableonline.Mo4.Futureprospects:Despitethesechallenges,thefutureoftechnolpromising.WithadvancementsinAIandothertechnologies,pelearningwillbecomemoreprevalent,andlearninfurtherenriched.TheintegrationofVR/ARtechnologiescanimmersivelearningenvironmentsthatsimulatebetterunderstandingandapplicationofknowledge.B.IthasreplacedtraditionalteachingmethodsC.IthasincreasedtheD.IthasensuredequaleducationaB.ReducingtheneedforC.ProvidingvariedlearningtoD.PersonalizingthelearningprocessforB.TeachersmaynotbeskiD.ThelackoffaceB.Technologywillrevolutionizeeducation,bringinadvancementsinAIandothertechnologies,aswellasVR/ARtecreatingimmersivelearnC.TechnologywillreplaceD.Therewillbeareductioninusageobeperceivedasharmfulforchildren'sdevelopment..5.Whichstatementbestsummarizestheovepassageabouttheroleoftechnologyinmoderneducation?4benefitsbutalsobringschallenpartinmoderneducationthatcontributespositivelywithnumerousbenefitsbutalsobringschallengeswhichneedtobetackledproperlyPartThree:NewInrecentyears,theissueofplasticpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglysevere.Plasticsarenotbiodegradable,andthforhundredsofyearsorevenlonger.Thispollutiecosystemsandhumanhealth.Toaddressthisproblem,manycountrieshavetakenvariousmeasures,suchasbanningsingle-useplastics,promotingOneofthemosteffectivewaysrecycling.Bycollectingandreprocessingplasticwaste,wecanreduceamountofplasticthattohandleplasticwasteeffectively.Additionally,somepeoplemaywillingtorecycle,eitherbecausetheydonotundersAnotherwaytoreduceplasticpollutionistodevelopnewmaterienvironmentallyfriendly.Thesenewmaterialscanreplaceconventionalinmanyapplications,suchaspackaging,automotiveparts,andconsHowever,developingnewmaterialsisacomplexInconclusion,plasticpollutionisaseriousproblemimmediateaction.Whilerecyclingandsteps,theyarenotenoughawarenessoftheimportanceofrecycling.OnlythroughacombinationofthesemeasurescanweeffectivelyreduceplasticpollutiWhichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepaA.ThethreatsposedbyplasticpollutiontotheenvB.Themeasurestakenbycountriestocombatplasticpollution.C.ThedifficultiesinrecyclingplD.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialstoreplaceconventionalplastics.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonswhyrecyclingmayA.LackofinfrastructureandfacilitiesforhandlingB.Increasedpublicawarenessoftheimportanceofrecycling.C.Developmentofnewmaterialsthatcanreplaceplastics.D.Expansionofrecyclingfacilitiesandinfrastructure.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontotheproblemofA.ImprovingtheinfrastructureaB.Raisingpeople'sawarenessoftheimportanceofrecycling.C.Reducingtheuseofsingle-useplastics.D.Promotingtheuseofalternativematerials.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthattheauthorbelievesthat:A.TheproblemofplasticpollutionisnotasseriousasB.RecyclinganddevelopingC.ThereisnoneedtodevelopnewmaterialD.Improvinginfrastrucplasticpollutionproblems.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthemainpointofthepassage?A.PlasticpollutionisagrowingproblemthatrequiresimmediaB.RecyclinganddevelopingnC.Thedifficultiesinrecyclingplacombatingplasticpollution.D.Acombinationofmeasures,includinginfrastructureimprpublicawareness,isnecessarytosolveplasticpollutionproblems.四、翻译(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)第一题将以下英文段落翻译成中文：Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernoveimpactofincreaseduseofprivatecarsinuimplementedpoliciestoencouragetheuseofpublictransportation,suchasincreasingthenumberofbusroutesandsubwaylines,improvingthequalityofpublictransportservices,andimposinghighertaxesthesemeasureshavenotbeenenoughtoreducethenuandtheproblemofairpollutioncontinuestoworsen.Readthefollowin原文字数：50-80字alsobeingflcontextandculturalnuancesnaturalandeffectivetranslati第三题中国古代诗歌往往注重描写景物，并将景物意象与自身情感相结合，形成独特的意境。诗歌通过遣词造句，描绘细节，营造氛围，使人身临其境，感受诗人的情感真挚。同时，诗歌的韵律美和音乐性也令人陶醉。中国古代诗歌注重意象表达，不仅传达着作者的思想和情感，更隐喻着对人生和社会的一种思考，具有深远的文化内涵。AncientChinesepoetryoftenfocusesondelandscapeimageswithpersonalfeelingstocreatecarefullychosenwordsandphrases,iandimmersesreadersinthepoet'sworld,allowingsincerityofthepoet'semotions.Atthesametime,therhythmicbeautymusicalityofpoetryalsocaptivatethelistener.Ancientemphasizestheexpressionofimagery,conveyingnotonlytheauthor'sthprofoundculturalimplications.●EmphasisonLandscapes:Thetrastating“oftenfocusesondescribinglandscapes.”●BlendingImagesandFeelings:Thephpersonalfeelings"effectivelycowordsandphrases",“depictsdetails",“setsthe“immersesreaders”toreplicatethepoeticeffect.●RhythmicandMusicalBeauty:Th like"rhythmicbeauty"and“musicality”todescribethese●CulturalImpli第四题将下面的句子翻译成英文，要求译文通顺、无语法错误。随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖于智能手机。WhilemanypeoplerelyontheirsmartphonesmoreandmoreastWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplearebecomingincreasinglydependentonsmartphones.Whilenumerousindividualsaretursmartphonesforvariouspurposesastechnology第五题Thestudyofliterature,likeotheanimaginationtoenterthecomplexitiesandambiguitiesthatliebeThestudyofliterature,likeotheanimaginationtoenterthecomplexitiesandambiguitiesthatliebereaderscandiscovernotonlythebeautyoflanguageandtherichnessofhuman性，还能洞察到自己内心深处的思想和情感。Thestudyofliteraturedoesnotjustinvolvtoasyllabus,likeinteractionwithtexts,ththeyconjure,andanopen-mindednesstodelvethatliebeyondtheobvious.Readers,throughliterature,findnotonlythesplendoroflanguageandtheprofundityofhumanity'slifeexperiencebutalso本句是长句，翻译时需要注意时态、语态的一致以及同位语的使用。在翻译时，需要根据中文的习惯表达方式对句子的结构和词语进行适当调整。例如，“需要…,一个…,以及一个…”在中文中通常会使用“需要…,需要…,需要…”的结构，因此可以将英文的三个要求合并为一个要求，即"Itrequiresadeeperengagementwithtexts,翻译为“它要求与文本进行更深层次的接触，并要求具备想象力去进入它们创造的世界，同时还需要一种开放的心态去探索…”。此外，“beyondthesurface”在翻译时可以采用“超越表面的”或“超出了表面的”来表达，这样与中文的习惯表达方式更加接近。最后，“throughliterature”在中文中常可以省略，因为读者理解的是通过阅读文学作品。[注意：以上翻译仅供参考，实际翻译时可能需要根据具体语境和指导原则进行细微调整。]canmanipulateandcontrolpublicMassmediahasundenshapingourperceptions,influencingourdecisions,andconnectingtoavastreservoirofinformationandknowledge.andeducationalbroadcastsexposeunderstandingofcomplexissues.Throughonlineplatforms,indemocratizationofknowledgefosterscriticalthinkingandempHowever,criticscontendthatmassmediacanbemcontrolpublicopinion.Throureporting,andtargetedadvertising,mediaouattitudes,andbehaviors.Tindividualsareexposedonlytoinformationthbiases.Furthermore,theemphasisonsensatioInmyview,massmediaholdsimmensepotentialforbothpositiveandnegcrucialtobeawareofitspotentialformanipulation.Criticalconsumptionofmediacontent,seekingoutdiversesources,andtopropagandaormisinfor●Acknowledgingbothsidesoftheargumentheempoweringandmanipulativeaspectsofmdocumentaries,onlineplatforms,biasedreporting,anadvertisingtoillustrateeachofbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsandemphasizestheimportanceofperspectivesbeingaddressed.bodyparagraphstodevelopandrestateyourposition.●Providespecificevidencetosupportyourclaimsandmakeyour●UseclearandProofreadcarefully:Checkforgrammar,spelling,andpu