【高二上期末】山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题（解析版）

22/222022年1月晋中市高二年级期末调研测试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.WhereisLindagoingnow?A.Toheroffice.B.Tothehospital.C.Toaflowershop.2.What’stheman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.3Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheelectionresult?A.Happy.B.Unexpected.C.Ashamed.4.What’sthewomanlikelytodo?A.Gohome.B.Attendameeting.C.Accompanyherparents.5.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hadanexam.B.Sangkaraoke.C.Studiedawholeday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Liveindependently.C.Askformoney.7.Whatishismom’sattitudetowardstheman’sdecision?A.Doubtful.B.Sympathetic.C.Opposed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Doctorandpatient.10.HowwillthespeakersgotoMr.Johnson’s?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhyisTonyexcited?A.Hehaswonagame.B.HisclasshasbeatenClassOne.C.Histeamhasreachedthefinal.12.WhatdoesCindyadviseTonytodo?A.Thankhisteammates.B.Tryhardtowinthegame.C.Communicatewithhisteammates.13.WhenwillthewomanwatchTony’sgame?A.Tomorrow.B.NextTuesday.C.ThisThursday.14.Whatdoesthespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Aschoolgame.B.Tony’steammates.C.Finalresultofthegame.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wheredoesthewomansit?A.Inthecenter.B.Bythewindow.C.Againstthewall.16.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Roastduck.B.Friedfish.C.Roastbeef.17.Whatmaybethewomandoingwhilewaitingforherfood?A.Drinkingfreemilk.B.Playingthepiano.C.Listeningtomusic.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowoldwasAngLeewhenhegraduatedfromcollege?A.21.B.24.C.29.19.InwhichyeardidhisfirstEnglishfilmcomeout?A.1993.B.1995.C.2000.20.Whichfilmbroughthimworldfame?A.LifeofPi.B.BrokebackMountain.C.CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASTARTSOMETHINGYOUWON’TWANTTOSTOPHotShotASolomonKingMysteryL.WayneDayewww.authorhouse.comPaperback|E-book$13.99|$3.99

ItisafictionalstorycreatedarounddetectiveSolomonKing.Whenaseriesofdrugusersanddealersbegindyingfrom“hotshots”—high-gradeherointhat’sdeadlyoncontact—Kingistaskedwithsolvingthecrime.Inthismystery,Kingthinksabouthowpeoplelosetheirhumanity(人性),allinthenameofpowerandmoney.AnimalAcresColoringBookColbyBecknellHardisonwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$20.99|$12.99|$3.99

WhathappenswhentwoanimalsthatleadcompletelydifferentlivesmeeteachotheronAnimalAcresfarm?Beingdifferentdoesnotmeantwoanimalscannothaveagreatrelationship!Inthiscoloringbook,RockyandSammydiscoverbeingdifferentcanbeawonderfulthing.TotheMonstersofMyPastCameronCrewswww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99

Thisbookisayounggirl’sheartbreakingdiary.Writtenoverthecourseofeightyears,itmarksthelife-changingconditionsthatledCrewstofindcomfortthroughwriting.Itisastoryofthestruggles,heartbreaks,lossesandsuccessesthatCrewscomestoappreciateasshemovesonbyleavingherpainonthepage.NoOtherNameRobertBeattywww.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$43.99|$32.99|$3.99

Romance,action,adventureandtragedyfollowayoungmanashefallsinlovewithabeautiful,mysteriousandnamelessgirl.Intheprocesshelearnsthatlovingrecklessly(鲁莽地)candestroyaperson’slife.Healsolearnsthatlifeiswhathappenstoyouwhenyouhaveotherplans.1.Whichbookisconcernedwithadetective?A.NoOtherName. B.TotheMonstersofMyPast.C.AnimalAcres. D.HotShot.2.WhathappenstoRockyandSammyonAnimalAcresfarm?A.Theyfallinlovewitheachother.B.Theyfindbeingdifferentcanbeenjoyable.C.RockyseeksreasonsforthedeathofSammy.D.Theyexperiencelossesandsuccessestogether.3.HowmuchcanbesavedifyoubuyNoOtherNameine-bookthaninpaperback?A.$10. B.$29. C.$9. D.$13.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了四本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HotShotASolomonKingMystery”部分中“ItisafictionalstorycreatedarounddetectiveSolomonKing.”（这是一个关于所罗门·金侦探的虚构故事。）可知，HotShotASolomonKingMystery是一个关于虚构的侦探的故事。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnimalAcresColoringBook”部分中“RockyandSammydiscoverbeingdifferentcanbeawonderfulthing.”（洛奇和萨米发现与众不同是一件美妙事。）可知，RockyandSammy发现与众不同是美妙的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“NoOtherName”中关于价格的描述部分可知纸质版为32.99美元，电子书为3.99美元，所以电子书比纸质版的书要节省29元。选项B与文意相符，故选B。BOnChristmasEve2020,firetrucksrushedtoChittle’shomeinthesleepylittletownofManton,Michigan.Butitwasn’tbecauseofaChristmasnightmare.Farfromit.Winterscanbelongandtoughinthisfarnorth,ScottChittleknewsomethinghadtobedonetobringsomecheertothe1,555peopleinManton.Chittle,51,livesinabigyellowhousewithhismotherandtwochildren.Whenhewasthree,hisfatherbuiltaniceskatingrink(溜冰场)intheirbackyard,whereChittleandhisfriendswouldspendendlesshoursoverthecomingyearsplayinghockey.That,Chittlethought,iswhatthechildreninthiscommunityneed.OneproblemwasthatChittlehadnocluehowtobuildanicerink.Luckily,afterwatchingatutorial(教程)inYouTube,hesmoothedouta3,000-square-footsectionofhisyardandorderedahugetarp(防水布)largeenoughtocoverit.Nowheneededtheice.That’swherethosefiretruckscamein.Ittook12ofthemtosprayenoughwatertofilltheplot.ThenhewaitedforMotherNaturetodotherest.Itwasn’tlongbeforeChittle’sbackyardbecameaMantonhotspot.Thesmellofbakedhotdogsandburningfirewoodfilledtheair.Andthelaughterandscreamsofchildrenplayinghockeymadetheirparentssmile.Butthekindnessdidn’tstopwithChittle.Whenwordgotoutthathe’dspent$1,400outofhisownpockettobuildhisrinkofdreams,neighbors,strangersandbusinessesdonated$3,000tocoverthecostsandmore.ForChittle,theicerinkwasalwaysaboutmorethankidsblowingoffsomesteam.Itwasaboutsurvivingeventhedarkesttimes.“Iwanttoshowtherestoftheworld,”saysChittle,“whatalittleeffortonepersonandthecommunitycando,notonlyforothersbutforthesoulsofall.”4.WhydidChittlebuildtheicerink?A.Todevelopahotspot. B.Toplayhockeyhimself.C.Toentertainlocalpeople. D.Tomeetthebusinesses’demands.5.WhatcanweknowaboutChittlefromthetext?A.Hewasexpertatbuildinganicerink.B.Hewasinjuredinbuildingtheicerink.C.Hebuilttherinkcompletelybyhimself.D.Heenjoyedplayinghockeyinhischildhood.6.HowdidfiretruckshelpChittleaccordingtothetext?A.Bysupplyingenoughwater. B.Byhelpinghimcoverahugetarp.C.Bysavinghimfromaterriblefire. D.Byrushinghimtothenearesthospital.7.What’sthepublic’sattitudetoChittle’sbuildinghisrink?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Unwilling. D.Supportive.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。位于密歇根Manton镇的Chittle，为了给小镇的冬天带来欢乐，自掏腰包，建了一个溜冰场，成为当地的热门景点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Winterscanbelongandtoughinthisfarnorth,ScottChittleknewsomethinghadtobedonetobringsomecheertothe1,555peopleinManton.（在这个遥远的北方，冬天可能漫长而艰难，ScottChittle知道必须做些什么来给Manton的1555名居民带来欢乐。）”中的tobringsomecheer可知，建造溜冰场的目的是娱乐当地居民。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenhewasthree,hisfatherbuiltaniceskatingrink(溜冰场)intheirbackyard,whereChittleandhisfriendswouldspendendlesshoursoverthecomingyearsplayinghockey.（当他三岁的时候。他的父亲在他们的后院建了一个溜冰场，在那里，Chittle和他的朋友们在未来的几年里会花无数的时间打曲棍球。）”中的endlesshours可知，他小时候喜欢打曲棍球。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Nowheneededtheice.That’swherethosefiretruckscamein.Ittook12ofthemtosprayenoughwatertofilltheplot.（现在他需要冰块。那就是要用到消防车的地方。用了12辆车运来足够的水来灌满这片土地。）”可知，消防车给他运来了水。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Butthekindnessdidn’tstopwithChittle.Whenwordgotoutthathe’dspent$1,400outofhisownpockettobuildhisrinkofdreams,neighbors,strangersandbusinessesdonated$3,000tocoverthecostsandmore.（但是Chittle并没有就此罢休。当他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造梦想溜冰场的消息传出后，邻居、陌生人和企业捐赠了3000美元来支付这笔费用等等。）”中人们捐钱支付这笔费用可知，人们对于Chittle建造溜冰场是持支持（supportive）态度的。故选D项。CFromlitteringthehighestmountainpeaktothedeepestsea,wehavemesseduptheenvironmentandnotleftasinglespotclean.Plasticpollutionwasalsothethemeforthelastyear’sEnvironmentDay,buthasanythingchanged?Witha“hope”tochangethings,a150feetlongand12feethigh“WallofHope”hasbeenconstructedusing15,000discardedbottlescollectedfromvarioussourcessuchasstreetsandroadsinMussoorieandthesurroundingregion,whichencouragesthetouriststokeepthesurroundingsclean.Mussoorieattractsarmiesofvisitorsfromneighboringcitieseverymonthsothatitsometimesgetschokedbyover-tourism.Butthen,peoplehardlypaidattentiontothe“savingtheenvironment”criedthesedays.So,inordertoconveythismessageinameaningfulandbeautifulway,thelocalsofMussooriecameupwiththisuniqueconcepttoremindtravelersofthelittertheyleavebehind.Thewallwasbuiltbyover50volunteersthatarebasicallyschoolandcollegestudentswhosteppedforwardtohelpbringthisideatolife.Forestablishingthis,plasticbottlesofdifferentshapes,sizes,andcolorshavebeencollectedandfixedinthiswall.Seeingtheirtirelessefforts,thevillagelocalsalsojoinedinlatertohelpturnthisprojectintoasuccessstoryandthenitspreadlikewildfire.TheyareactuallyadmiringthisnewadditiontothelandscapesofMussoorie,sayingthatthetownlooksevenmorebeautifulnow!ThewallwasdesignedbySubodhKerkar,founderoftheprivateartgalleryMuseumofGoa.TalkingtoHindustanTimes,Kerkarsaid,“Thewallwilldrawstructuralstrengthfromsteelpillars(柱子)beingfixedtwofeetdeepintotheground.Thestructureiscompletelyrainandwindproof.Ihopethewallwillinspireasenseofbeautyandwilladdcolortothepeacefulbackgroundofthehills.”8.WhatisthefunctionofthequestionmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Toremindreadersoftheclimatechange.C.ToshowthethemeoftheEnvironmentDay.D.Tostressthebadeffectofplasticpollution.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph2mean?A.Abandoned. B.Decorated. C.Broken. D.Donated.10.Whatcanweknowabout"WallofHope"fromthepassage?A.Itwasmadeofcertainequal-sizedbottles.B.Itwasdesignedbysomecollegestudents.C.ItattractsfewertouriststovisitMussoorie.D.Itraisestourists’environmentalawareness.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“WallofHope”?A.Toweringandlessknown. B.Commonandwell-received.C.Uniqueandfarreaching. D.Hugeandmoneyconsuming.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。为了提高人们的环保意识，志愿者用一万五只废弃瓶子建造了一座150英尺长、12英尺高的“希望之墙”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Plasticpollutionwasalsothethemeforthelastyear’sEnvironmentDay,buthasanythingchanged?（塑料污染也是去年环境日的主题，但是有什么变化吗？）”中的问题以及后文“Witha“hope”tochangethings,a150feetlongand12feethigh“WallofHope”hasbeenconstructedusing15,000discardedbottlescollectedfromvarioussourcessuchasstreetsandroadsinMussoorieandthesurroundingregion,whichencouragesthetouriststokeepthesurroundingsclean.（为了“希望”改变现状，一座150英尺长、12英尺高的“希望之墙”已经建成，使用了从马苏里及周边地区的街道和道路等各种来源收集的15000个废弃瓶子，鼓励游客保持周围环境清洁。）”可知，第一段提出的这个问题，就是为了引出“希望之墙”这个话题。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后“collectedfromvarioussourcessuchasstreetsandroadsinMussoorieandthesurroundingregion（从马苏里及周边地区的街道和道路等各种来源收集的）”中的collected及streetsandroads可推知，划线词应表达“废弃的”之意。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butthen,peoplehardlypaidattentiontothe“savingtheenvironment”criedthesedays.So,inordertoconveythismessageinameaningfulandbeautifulway,thelocalsofMussooriecameupwiththisuniqueconcepttoremindtravelersofthelittertheyleavebehind.（但是那时，人们几乎没有注意到“拯救环境”的号召。因此，为了以一种有意义和美丽的方式传达这个信息，马苏里当地人想出了这个独特的概念，以提醒旅行者他们留下的垃圾。）”可知，“希望之墙”提升了人们的环保意识。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“So,inordertoconveythismessageinameaningfulandbeautifulway,thelocalsofMussooriecameupwiththisuniqueconcepttoremindtravelersofthelittertheyleavebehind.（因此，为了以一种有意义和美丽的方式传达这个信息，马苏里当地人想出了这个独特的概念，以提醒旅行者他们留下的垃圾。）”中的unique以及倒数第二段“Seeingtheirtirelessefforts,thevillagelocalsalsojoinedinlatertohelpturnthisprojectintoasuccessstoryandthenitspreadlikewildfire.TheyareactuallyadmiringthisnewadditiontothelandscapesofMussoorie,sayingthatthetownlooksevenmorebeautifulnow!（看到他们不知疲倦的努力，村民们后来也加入进来，帮助这个项目成为一个成功的故事，然后它像野火一样蔓延开来。他们实际上是在欣赏这个新增加的马苏里风景，说这个城镇现在看起来更美了！）”中的spreadlikewildfire及looksevenmorebeautiful可知，“希望之墙”设计独特（unique），且影响深远（farreaching）。故选C项。DEngineersatDeakinUniversityhavedevelopedanewsmartgenerationschoolbagthatwillendthedayswhenstudentsendupforgettingtheirhomework,particularlysincethesmartschoolbagiscapableofcompletingitsownmorningchecklist.Accordingtoarecentpressrelease,thesmartschoolbagcomeswithbuilt-inhardwareandsoftwarethatworkstoensureitispackedcorrectlyforeachday’stimetable,includinglunchandsportsequipment.ThebagwasdesignedbyDrHamidAbdialongsideMastersstudentsatDeakinUniversity.ItusesRadioFrequencyIdentification(RFID)tags(标签)todetectitemsinthebagandInternetofThings(IOT)technology,whichextendsInternetconnectivitytoeverydayobjects.“RFIDtechnologyallowsanyusertodetectitemsinthebaginacontactlessway,”DrAbdisays.TheInternetofThings(IOT)technologyisemployedtocheckitscontentsagainstthedailyschoolplan.Schoolsorparentscanenterdataabouttheactivitiesofeachdaytothesystem’sIOTserver.TheserverthenlinkstheseactivitiestotheRFIDtagsplacedontheitemsneeded.Thesmartschool-bagcantellwhatitemsarenotrequired,ensuringthatthebagisnoheavierthanitneedstobe.Thesmartschoolbagwillsavealotoftimeandstressthatoccurswhenhomework,hatsorlunchesarelefthomebymistake,especiallyifthatrequiresparentstoquicklyracehometocollectthemissingitem.Whilethesystemcanbefittedtoanyschoolbag,theteamhavedesignedasampleofthesmartschoolbagthatincludesthesmartphoneapplication.DrAbdiandhisteamarelookingforcommercialpartnerstotaketheprojecttothenextlevel.12.Whydotheengineersdevelopthesmartschoolbag?A.Togiveamorningcall. B.Tohelphomeworkcorrecting.CToreducestudypressure. D.Toremindpupilsofschoolitems.13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutthesmartschoolbag?A.Itsapplication. B.Itsworkingprinciple.CItsadvantage. D.Itscharacteristics.14.WhatdoesDrAbdiexpectofthesmartschoolbag?A.I’llreplaceparentalduties. B.I’llensureacademicprogress.C.I’llreachconsumerssoon. D.I’llbeenvironment-friendly.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartSchoolbagSavesTimeandStressB.ASmartSchoolbagWillReplaceanOrdinaryBagC.TheLatestSystemofDetectingMissingItemsD.TheFirstGenerationofaSmartSchoolbag【12~15题答案】【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了工程师们发明的一款新型智能书包，它将提醒学生学校事宜，防止遗忘。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“EngineersatDeakinUniversityhavedevelopedanewsmartgenerationschoolbagthatwillendthedayswhenstudentsendupforgettingtheirhomework,particularlysincethesmartschoolbagiscapableofcompletingitsownmorningchecklist.”（迪肯大学(DeakinUniversity)的工程师们开发出了一款新型智能书包，这种新型书包将终结学生忘记作业的日子，尤其是因为这种智能书包能够完成自己的早晨清单检查。）可知，工程师们开发智能书包是为了提醒学生在学校使用的物品。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“ItusesRadioFrequencyIdentification(RFID)tags(标签)todetectitemsinthebagandInternetofThings(IOT)technology,whichextendsInternetconnectivitytoeverydayobjects.“RFIDtechnologyallowsanyusertodetectitemsinthebaginacontactlessway,”DrAbdisays.TheInternetofThings(IOT)technologyisemployedtocheckitscontentsagainstthedailyschoolplan.Schoolsorparentscanenterdataabouttheactivitiesofeachdaytothesystem’sIOTserver.TheserverthenlinkstheseactivitiestotheRFIDtagsplacedontheitemsneeded.（它使用射频识别(RFID)标签来检测包中的物品，以及物联网(IOT)技术，将互联网连接扩展到日常物品。Abdi博士说:“RFID技术允许任何用户以非接触方式检测包中的物品。”利用物联网(IOT)技术，可以根据学校的日常计划，检查学校的内容。学校或家长可以将每天的活动数据输入到系统的物联网服务器。然后服务器将这些活动与放置在所需物品上的RFID标签联系起来。）”中的各种应用技术可知，本段主要介绍了该智能书包的工作原理。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“DrAbdiandhisteamarelookingforcommercialpartnerstotaketheprojecttothenextlevel.（Abdi博士和他的团队正在寻找商业合作伙伴，以便将该项目推向下一个水平。）”可知，博士希望该产品能投放市场，尽快到达消费者手中。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据倒数第二段“Thesmartschoolbagwillsavealotoftimeandstressthatoccurswhenhomework,hatsorlunchesarelefthomebymistake,especiallyifthatrequiresparentstoquicklyracehometocollectthemissingitem.（当家庭作业、帽子或者午餐被错放在家里时，特别是当家长需要赶紧跑回家收拾丢失的东西时，智能书包会节省大量的时间和压力。）”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了一款节省时间和压力的智能书包，A项“一款智能书包可以节省时间和压力”符合题意，适合做标题。D项“第一代智能书包”并未在文章中体现是第一代，错误。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeStrategiesforanEffectiveTo-DoListOneoftheage-oldproductivitytechniquesisaneffectivetodolist.It’spowerfulforeveryonetogetthingsdone.Butmyargumentisthatmaybeyouaren’tmakinganeffectiveto-dolist.____16____Ifyou’renotcertaindon’tbeafraidtoexperimentseveralcombinations.●Breakthelistintotwoparts.Thefirststrategyistobreakalistintotwoparts.Thesetwopartsarecalleddailiesandto-do’s.Dailiesaretheeverydaytasksthatyouwanttodevelopmore,suchasa15-minuteworkoutroutine.____17____Maybeyouneedtoprepareareportatwork.Youcanputthatintoyourto-docolumn.●____18____Ifyoufindbreakingyourlistintotwopartstoomuch,youcansetalimittothenumberofitems.Somepeoplehavenomorethansevenwhileothersgoaslowasthree.Dowhatmakesyoufeelcomfortable.●Makeyourlisteasytospot.Fromcolorfulpapertopostingitinanobviousplace,youwantyourlisttobespottedeasily.Mindyou,youdon’tneedtohavethislistinfrontofyouallthetimeasitcouldcreateunnecessarystress.____19____Aglancetothesideandyouknowexactlywhatneedstogetdone.●Addgamingelementstoit.Ifpenandpaperisn’tyourthingwhenmakingto-dolists,severalto-dolistappscanguideyoualongaswell.____20____Besides,someofthedevelopersaddgamestothem,whereyou’llfeelasenseofachievementasyoucompletetasks.Sogetstartedwithyourto-doliststoday.A.Putalimitonitems.B.Createa“done”list.C.Butsettingittoonesideisaniceidea.D.Pickfromthestrategiesbelowtofindwhatsuitsyou.E.Thebeautyofthemisthatthereismoreroomforcreativity.F.Thisallowsyoutoensurethatyou’regettingeverythingdonetheproperway..G.Yourto-do’sarenon-dailytasksthatyouneedtobegettingdoneatsomepoint.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.C20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完成待办事项清单的一些有效策略。【16题详解】根据上句“Butmyargumentisthatmaybeyouaren’tmakinganeffectiveto-dolist.(但是我的论点是或许你没有制定一个有效的待办事项清单)”可知，如果你没有制定一个有效的待办事项清单，那么我就给你提供一些有效策略。因此D.Pickfromthestrategiesbelowtofindwhatsuitsyou.(从以下策略中选择适合你的)符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上句“Thesetwopartsarecalleddailiesandto-do’s.Dailiesaretheeverydaytasksthatyouwanttodevelopmore,suchasa15-minuteworkoutroutine.(这两部分叫做日报和待办事项。日报就是你每天完成的任务，例如15分钟的锻炼安排)”可知，这里讲了两部分中的日报，那么空格处将讲待办事项。因此G.Yourto-do’sarenon-dailytasksthatyouneedtobegettingdoneatsomepoint.(待办事项不是你要完成的日常任务，你可以在某个时候去做)符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】空格处是小标题。根据其它三个小标题的特征可知，要用祈使句；再根据“Ifyoufindbreakingyourlistintotwopartstoomuch,youcansetalimittothenumberofitems.(如果你觉得将你的清单分成两部分太多，你就可以对项目的数量做出限制)”可知，清单上的项目不要太多。因此A.Putalimitonitems.(对项目做出限制)符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据下句“Aglancetothesideandyouknowexactlywhatneedstogetdone.(向侧面一瞥，你就能确切知道需要做什么)”可知，你最好将待办事项清单贴在一侧，容易发现。因此C.Butsettingittoonesideisaniceidea.(将待办事项清单贴在一侧是个好主意)符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上句“Ifpenandpaperisn’tyourthingwhenmakingto-dolists,severalto-dolistappscanguideyoualongaswell.(在做待办事项清单时，如果你不用钢笔和纸，你可以用待办事项清单app)”可知，在做待办事项清单时，你可以选择用新技术app，因此空格处将进一步说明使用app的好处。因此E.Thebeautyofthemisthatthereismoreroomforcreativity.(使用app的好处就在于那里有更多的创造空间)符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As17-yearoldNorwooddrovethroughastreetlastFebruary,thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagergirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Astheyapproachedacrossroad,anothercarT-boned(从侧面撞上)them,sendingtheirblackcar____21____intotheyardofanearbyhome,comingtoa(n)____22____onlywhenitcrashedintoatree.Assmoke____23____fromtheothercar,abystandershouted,“It’sabouttoblowup!____24____!”Norwood’sdriver’ssidedoorhadbeenstuck.Frightened,butotherwiseOK,shecrawledoutthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who’dalsomanagedto____25____themselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,she____26____thatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’twiththem.Norwoodranbacktothe____27____andfoundSimmonsfelldown____28____inthebackseat.“Shewasn’tmoving,”Norwoodthrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout,____29____thebrokenglass.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeetto____30____andlaidherontheground.“Icheckedher____31____.”Nothing.“Iputmyheadagainstherchest.”No____32____oflife.“That’swhenIstartedCPR.”____33____,shehadearnedherCPRcertificatejustthedaybefore.Supportingherselfonherkneesandlookingdownather____34____friend,Norwoodknewshehad____35____littletimetopracticewhatshe’dlearned.ShestartedpumpingSimmons’schestwithherfingersand____36____intoherfriend’smouthinthehopeof____37____herlungswiththekissoflife.Noresponse.Andthen,afterthe30th____38____,Simmonsbegancoughingandgasping(喘息)for____39____.TheCPRhadworked!Norwood’sgreatbraveryand____40____CPRworkedamiracle.21.A.stepping B.jumping C.sailing D.escaping22.A.stop B.station C.exit D.roof23.A.poured B.cleared C.hung D.rose24.A.Calmdown B.Getout C.Wakeup D.Sitdown25.A.remind B.express C.free D.trap26.A.announced B.forgot C.realized D.guessed27.A.car B.street C.tree D.home28.A.automatically B.obviously C.slowly D.heavily29.A.breaking B.avoiding C.collecting D.sweeping30.A.hospital B.park C.destination D.safety31.A.pulse B.face C.back D.sight32.A.desire B.risk C.sign D.cycle33.A.Frankly B.Naturally C.Interestingly D.Luckily34.A.amusing B.dying C.inspiring D.tiring35.A.precious B.busy C.tough D.wonderful36.A.fixing B.setting C.looking D.breathing37.A.filling B.equipping C.presenting D.troubling38.A.touch B.press C.shout D.beat39.A.aid B.air C.food D.water40.A.complicated B.updated C.immediate D.steady【21~40题答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.D37.A38.B39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诺伍德和朋友三人驾车经过十字路口时，被另一辆车撞击后，朋友西蒙斯被重重地撞到后排。在她把西蒙斯拽出车子后，在安全的地方发现朋友西蒙斯已经没有了生命迹象，所以她便用自己刚学到的心肺复苏，最终帮助西蒙斯获得呼吸。【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走近一个十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了他们，他们的黑色汽车驶进了附近一户人家的院子，直到撞上了一棵树才停了下来。A.stepping迈步；B.jumping跳；C.sailing飘过；飞过；D.escaping逃脱。根据前文“Astheyapproachedacrossroad,anothercarT-boned(从侧面撞上)them,sendingtheirblackcar”后文“intotheyardofanearbyhome”可知，此处指另一辆车撞上他们，把他们的车撞飞到一家人的院子里。故选C。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.stop停止；B.station车站；C.exit出口；D.roof屋顶。根据下文“whenitcrashedintoatree.”可知此处指她们的车飞入到这一家的院子里，车子撞到了树上停了下来。故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当另一辆车冒出浓烟时，一个旁观者喊道“要爆炸了!”！A.poured倾倒；B.cleared放晴；C.hung悬挂；D.rose升起。结合句中可知，烟是从另一辆车里升起来。故选D。4.考查短语词义辨析。句意：快出来。A.Calmdown冷静；B.Getout出去；C.Wakeup醒来；D.Sitdown坐下。结合前文“Assmoke__3___fromtheothercar”及“It’sabouttoblowup!”可知，车子里冒出了烟，旁人说车快爆炸了，所以此处指让车里的人快出来。故选B。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：和她的两个朋友一起，他们也设法解救了自己，为了逃命，她跑走了。A.remind提醒；B.express表达；C.free释放；D.trap使……陷入困境。根据前文可知，车子快爆炸了，所以车里的人应是设法把自己解救了出来。故选C。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是跑到一半的时候，她发现她最好的朋友西蒙斯，不在她们身边。A.announced宣布；B.forgot忘记；C.realized意识到；D.guessed猜。根据下文“herbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’twiththem”可知，此处是指她注意到她最好的朋友不和他们一起。故选C。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺伍德跑回车跟前，发现西蒙斯重重地摔在后座上。A.car汽车；B.street街道；C.tree树；D.home家。由前文可知，诺伍德和她的三个朋友一起乘坐的车被撞到了一家院子，所以此处指诺伍德跑回到她们的车子跟前。故选A。8.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.automatically自动地；B.obviously显而易见地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.heavily猛烈地；沉重地。根据前文“anothercarT-boned(从侧面撞上)them”后文“Shewasn’tmoving”可知，西蒙思是被狠狠地摔到后座上。故选D。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺伍德打开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来，避开了碎玻璃。A.breaking破坏；B.avoiding避免；C.collecting收集；D.sweeping清扫。由句中她把朋友从撞了车里把拉出来，结合常识此处指避开了碎玻璃。故选B。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把西蒙斯拖到安全的地方，然后把她放在地上。A.hospital医院；B.park公园；C.destination目的地；D.safety安全。根据前文可知车子快要爆炸了，所以此处指她把西蒙斯拽到了安全的地方。故选D。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我检查了她的脉搏。”没有脉搏。A.pulse脉搏；B.face脸；C.back背；D.sight视力。根据下文““That’swhenIstartedCPR.””，可知此处指诺伍德查看西蒙斯的脉搏。故选A。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把头靠在她的胸膛上“没有生命迹象。”“那时我开始做心肺复苏术。”A.desire愿望；B.risk危险；C.sign迹象；D.cycle循环；周期。结合前文“Iputmyheadagainstherchest.”及后文““That’swhenIstartedCPR.””可知，此处指开始心肺复苏，所以之前西蒙斯是没有生命迹象的。故选C。13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，就在前一天，她拿到了心肺复苏证书。A.Frankly坦白地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Luckily幸运地。由前文可知，诺伍德开始给朋友西蒙斯做心肺复苏，结合下文“shehadearnedherCPRcertificatejustthedaybefore”，所以此处指幸运地是她前一天刚拿到心肺复苏的证书。故选D。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跪下来支撑自己，低头看着垂死的朋友，诺伍德知道她没有多少宝贵的时间，来练习她所学的东西。A.amusing有趣的；B.dying快死的；C.inspiring有启发的；D.tiring令人疲倦的。根据前文可知，西蒙斯没有生命迹象，所以此处指看着她的将死的朋友。故选B。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.precious珍贵的；B.busy忙碌的；C.tough困难的；D.wonderful精彩的。结合下文“littletimetopracticewhatshe’dlearned.”可知，对于心肺复苏而言，时间很珍贵。所以此处指宝贵的时间很少。故选A。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始用手指给西蒙斯的胸口打气，然后呼吸到她朋友的嘴里，希望能让她的肺里充满生命之吻。A.fixing修理；B.setting设置；C.looking看；D.breathing呼吸。根据前文“ShestartedpumpingSimmons’schest”及下文“ShestartedpumpingSimmons’schest”可知此处指心肺复苏的动作，利用给胸口打气的方法，同时对着她朋友的口呼入空气。故选D。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.filling填入；B.equipping装备；C.presenting呈现；D.trou