2024年厦门市中考英语试题、答案

下载后可任意编辑2024年厦门市中考英语试题、答案（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）（一）听力测试（30分）I.ListenandchoosetherightpicturesB．Listentosomeshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.（听简短对话，然后选择最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍）5.A.Eric.B.Brown.C.Zhang.6.A.Chocolatecookies.B.Lemonpies.C.Strawberrycakes.7.A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.8.A.Veryinteresting.B.Quitesimple.C.Tooboring.9.A.Problemandadvice.B.Personalinformation.C.Schoollife.10.A.MartinLutherKing.B.ThomasEdison.C.MotherTeresa.III.Listentoalongdialogueandapassage，thenchoosetherightanswerstoquestionsI1-16.（听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11一16小题。听两遍）TextA11．Themanwouldprobablybea·A.teacherB.reporterC.policeman12.Thelady'sT-shirtwas．A.blackB.brownC.red13．Themancollectsthelady'sinformationbecausehewantstoher.A.interviewB.catchC.praiseTextB14.SteveworkedinaA.hotelB.cinemaC.restaurant15．ManypeopleaskedSteveabouttheeveryday.A.wayB.cityC.time16.Steveputupaonthewall.A.minorB.clockC.picture注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分IV.Listentoapassage，thenfillintheblankswiththerightwords.（听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词。听三遍）(二)基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）V.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子17.--Couldyoupleasetellmehowtopronouncethewordk-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e?--Yes,It’s____.A.[ˈnɒlɪdʒ] B.[ˈnəʊlɪdʒ] C.[nɒlɪdʒ]18.--Jenny,hownicetheskirtlooksonyou!--____.A.Well,notgoodenough B.Iboughtityesterday C.Thanksalot.19.Jeffwillcometounderstandyouoneday.It’samatterof____.A.pleasure B.value C.time20.--Lily,whatkindofmuseumsdoyoulike?--Ilikemuseums____canprovidevisitorswithfreeWiFi.A.what B.that C.who21.--WelcometoDreamMusicClub.Canyouplaytheviolinorthepiano?--____.ButIcanplaytheguitar.A.Either B.Both C.Neither22.Manyvolunteerswillhelpto____thecityparksnextFriday.A.giveup B.pickup C.cleanup23.--____doyouplaychess?--Iplayatleasttwiceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong24.--Whatwillhappen____weholdthepartynextMondayevening?--Mostofourclassmateswillnotcome.A.if B.though C.since25.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingit____.A.intohalf B.inhalf C.byhalf26.Tooursurprise,thewallsofthenewbookstore____books.A.arelinedwith B.islinedwith C.havelinedwith27.HowbeautifulCatherinesings!Ihaveneverhearda____voice.A.good B.better C.best28.--Look!Someone____theiceboxbacktothecorner.--Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.hasmoved B.ismoving C.wasmovingVII．完形填空:从A,B,C中，选出一个最佳答案使短文意思完整Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabouttwoyearsold.Hewantedto__29__hismother,forshecouldnotalwaysmakeenoughmoneytobuyfoodforherlittle__30__.Oneday,amangavehimadollarfor__31__awalletwhichhehadlost.Henrymighthavekeptallthemoney,fornoonesawhimwhenhefoundit.__32__hismotherhadtaughthimtobehonest,andneverkeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Withthedollarheboughtabox,threebrushesandsomeblacking.He__33__wenttothecornerofthestreetandsaidtoeveryonewhoseboots(靴子)didnotlooknice,“__34__yourboots,sir,please?”Hewassopolitethatgentlemansoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimblacktheirboots.Thefirstdayhebroughthomefiftycents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shesaid,asshedroppedatear(泪水)of__35__,“Youareadear,goodboy,Henry.IdidnotknowhowIcouldmakeenoughmoneytobuybreadwith,butnowIthinkwecanmanageto__36__quitewell.”Henryworkedalltheday,andwenttoschoolintheevening.Hemadealmostenoughmoneytosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.29.A.save B.help C.leave30.A.family B.man C.sister31.A.buying B.finding C.hiding32.A.But B.So C.For33.A.still B.even C.then34.A.Empty B.Black C.Dry35.A.fear B.regret C.joy36.A.dressup B.eatout C.getalong(三)阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）VII．阅读下面五篇文章，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。ATwomenweregoingthroughaforest.“Iamafraid,”saidone,“thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals”“Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,”criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart.“Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and-”“Hark!”criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠),leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(假装)tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed(用鼻子吸气)athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke.“Well,myfriendQuickwit,”hesaid,“whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthclosetoyourear?”“Hetoldme,”repliedQuickwit,“neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!”37.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis____.a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforestb.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.a,b,dc B.a,d,c,b C.d,a,c,b38.Theunderlinedword“nimble”isclosestinmeaningto“____”.A.nervous B.crazy C.active39.ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit____.A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhimC.thoughthewasdead40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.atruefriendreachesforyourhandB.afriendtoallisafriendtononeC.agoodfriendisagoodlistener41.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe____.A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelersB.TheTravelersandtheBearC.AKind-heartedBearBVisitingLondon?Startplanningyourtriprighthere.Thisguidetellsyouthemust-seeeventsthattakeplaceinLondonthroughouttheyear.ChangetheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalChangingtheGuardorGuardMountingincludesanexchangeofguardduties(换岗)atBuckinghamPalace.Watchtheceremonyaseachsetofguardsdressedintraditionalcoatsandhatstakesoverfromtheirbrothers-in-arms.Address:BuckinghamPalace,LondonSWIA1AAPublicTransport:GreenParkTubeStationOpeningHours:11.30amdailyatBuckinghamPalace,11.00am(10.00amonSundays)dailyatHorseGuardsParade.Tickets:FreetoenterInternet:/things-to-do/event-8725947-changing-theguardTheBarclaycardBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivaltakeplaceeveryyearinCentralLondon’sHydePark.Theweek-longeventcoversmanymusicaltastes,frompoptorocktodance.Theactssofarconfirmed(确认)for2024includeTaylorSwift,TheWho,PaulWeller,EllieGoulding,KaiserChiefsandJohnNewman.Address:HydePark,London,W22UHPublicTransport:MarbleArch,HydeParkCorner,orGreenParkOpeningHours:26-27June2024Internet:/things-to-do/whats-on/music/music-festivalTotallyThamesFestivalNFLAmericanFootballInSeptember,London’sTotallyThamesFestivalcelebratesthecity’sfamousriverover30days,spreading42miles,andmorethan100separateartsandculturalevents.In2024thefestivalwasfilledwithwalks,tours,rowing-boatraces,theatre,cinema,themanyotherexcitingwaystoenjoyLondon,alltakingplaceonornexttotheRiverThames.Address:DifferentlocationsalongtheriverOpeningHours:ThroughoutSeptemberInternet:London’sWembleyStadium,seating90,000,willhostthreegamesintheNFLInternationalSeries.In2024theteamsthatwillbevisitingLondonfromtheUSAincludetheBuffaloBills,theJacksovilleJaguars,theDetroitLions,theKansasCityChiefs,theNewYorksJetsantheMiamiDolphins.Address:WembleyStadium,EmpireWay,Wembley,London,HA9OWSPublicTransport:WembleyParkOpeningHours:4Oct,25Octand1Nov2024Internet:/tag/nfl-london42.YoucanenjoytheceremonyofChangingtheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceat____.A.11.30ameverydayB.11.00ameveryday C.10.00amonSundays43.InthelateJune,amusicfanwouldprobablygotoLondontowatch____.A.BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalB.London’sTotallyThamesFestival C.NFLAmericanFootball44.TheopeninghoursforTotallyThamesFestivalis____NFLAmericanFootball.A.aslongas B.longerthan C.shorterthan45.The2024NFLAmericanFootballwillbeheldin____.A.Hyde B.WembleyPark C.WembleyStadium46.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma____.A.diary B.geographybookC.guidebookCGoGreenEnjoytapwaterIT’STHERESPNSIBLECHOICEProducingplasticbottlesandtransportingwaterrequirealotofenergyandresources(资源)…justtolandinthewaste!(2)ITSAVESMONEYBottledwatercostsmoney.Tapwaterisfreeforyou!GoGreenEatresponsibly49.(1)Shorterdistance(距离)requireslesstransportfuels(燃料)…andlesschemicalsneededtokeepfoodfresh.EATLESSMEATMeatproductionneedsalotofresources.AVOIDPACKINGPackagingrequiresenergyandresourcesjusttoendupinthewaste…GoGreenKeepitonthescreen…andifprintingcannotbeavoidedrememberto:PRINTDOUBLE-SIDEDandinblack-white.Settheprinter/copymachinetoENERGYSAVINGmodelwhendoneREUSEsingle-sidedprintedpaperforinternaldocuments(内部文件)orasnotpaper…GoGreenE-communicateReducewhatgivesoutquitealotofGreenhouseGas(温室效应气体):insteadoftraveling,makeuseofVIDEOMEETING,WEBMEETING,andthegoodoldphone.Formoreinformationvisit.47.Thepurposeofthepassageistogiveadviceonhowto____.A.protecttheenvironment B.canceltraveling C.avoidprinting48.____savemoneyforyou.A.ProducingplasticbottlesB.Usingbottledwater C.Usingtapwater49.ThemissingpartinGoGreenEatresponsiblyis____..A.CHOOSEGREENFOOD B.KEEPFOODFRESH C.SUPPORTLOCAL50.Itissuggestedthat____printedpapershouldbereusedfortakingnotes.A.doubled-sided B.single-sided C.colored51.Youcangetmoreinformationabout“GoGreen”by____.A.visitingthewebsitegiven B.makingaphonecall C.havingameetingDPekingOpera(BeijingOpera),isoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.TherolesinitwereSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,Wuhang,andLongtaoduringitsearlyage.ButwiththedevelopmentofPekingOpera,therearefourmainrolesinittoday:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Sheng——MenRolesShengarethemenrolesinPekingOpera,whichcanbedividedintoLaosheng,Wusheng,XiaoshengandWawasheng.Laoshengaremiddle-agedoroldermenwhoaredecisiveandhonest.Hongsheng,atype(种类)ofLaosheng,havearedface.ThereareonlytworolesknownsasHongsheng.OneisGuanGongandtheotherisZhaoKuangyin.Wushengareyounggeneralsskilledinmartialarts(武术).Xiaoshengareclean-shaven(没有胡须的)andhandsome.Wawashengarechildren’sparts.Dan——womenRolesDanarewomenrolesthatcanbedividedintodifferenttypes——Laodan,Qingyi,Huadan,WudanandCaidan.Laodanplayoldandcleverwomen.Qingyiarethemainwomenroles.Huashan,atypeofQingyi,wascreatedbyMeiLanfang,whoplayedanimportantroleinshapingPekingOpera.Huadanarelivelyandunmarriedwomenroles.Wudancharactersarewomanskilledinmartialarts.Caidanareclowns(小丑)infunnyplaysandcomedies.Jing——PaintedFaceMenRolesAJingroleisanimportantmancharacterwithstriking(吸引人的)looksandhighsocialposition.TheremaintypesofJingareTongchui,goodatsingingandusuallyageneral;Jiazi,goodatactingwithlesssinging;andWujing,amartialartsandacrobatics(杂技)role.Chou——ComedyRolesChouarecomedyrolesinPekingOpera.ThereareWenchouwhospeak,actandsing,andWuchouwhobothspeakandfight.Whatmakesthistypeofpaintedfacerolespecialisasmallpatch(块)ofwhitechalkaroundthenose.OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera.52.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.therolesinPekingOpera B.thedevelopmentofplaysC.differentformsofdramas 53.____arebothgoodatmartialarts.A.Wawashengandwenchou B.WushengandWudan C.WuchouandCaidan54.____belongtothesameroletypeinPekingOpera.A.WujingandHuadan B.TongchuiandJiazi C.LaoshengandLaodan55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MeiLanfangcreatedatypeofQingyi—Hongsheng.\B.ZhaoKuangyinandGuanGongaretworolesknowasXiaosheng.C.TheMonkeyKinghasaspecialpositionamongPekingOperafans.56.Fromthepassage,weknowPicture____isaChourole.A. B. C.ETonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTonyIthinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.Therearelotsodreasonsforthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It’snicetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplybarking(吠)hecankeepawayaburglar(窃贼)whomightthinkofenteringyourhouse.Finally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtorespect(尊重)alllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJaneInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.Firstly,petdogscreatesalotofmess.Theyleavefur(毛)andhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewasheddaily.Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsarefriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfromgettinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenbite(咬)people.Lastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealthandprovidedwithgoodpetproducts.Payingfordogfoodandvisitingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.57.Tonywouldprobablythinkit____toputpetdogsonbeds.A.uncomfortable B.acceptable C.dangerous58.Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassagerefersto(指)“____”.A.beds B.sofas C.petdogs59.Fromtheunderlinedpart,wecanguess“vet”means“____”.A.兽医 B.宠物店 C.驯兽师60.TonyandJanedisagreeon____.A.thegrowthofpets B.thesoundmadebydogsC.themoneypaidforpets61.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____.A.peoplearenotallowedtokeeppetdogs B.peopleareencouragedtokeeppetdogs C.opinionsaredividedonkeepingpetdogs第二部分(非选泽题)（四）情景交际运用（共15分）VIII.根据对话情景，填入适当的单词（每空一词，每词一分，共5分）A:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme?B:66..WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Well,I’dliketoexchangethisCD.B:What’swrong67.It?A:Mygrandsongaveittomeasabirthday68..It’shisfavoritemusic…butit’stoo69.forme.Iwantsomethingquieter.B:I’mreallysorry,buttherearenoexchangeonCDsafterthey’vebeen70..IX.根据情景提示，用适当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共10分）71.你找不到自己的书包，可以这样问：_____________________________________________________?72.你想知道Lisa上周末做什么，可以这样问：___________________________________________,Lisa?73.你想知道附近是否有超市，可以这样问：______________________asupermarket____________________?74.你告诉你的朋友你以前个子不高，可以这样说：_________________________________________________short.75.你想知道同学们春游的感受，可以这样问：_schooltrip?（五）写作（共25分）XI．段落编写（本题10分）使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。提示词：dictionary,study,when,helpful,English要求：1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划线“”标出提示词2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义3.词数：50-80__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________XI．短文写作。（本题15分）假设你是思考，你的美国笔友Lucy来信想了解曹冲称象的故事。请根据如下图片及要点提示用英语写一封80词以上的回信给她。内容要点：1.回信目的2.故事简介3.故事给你的启示注意：1.信中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。2.信的开头已给出，不计入总次数。3.参考词汇：scalen.称;calculatev.计算DearLucy,Ilearnfromyourletterthat…