吉林省长白山高级中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2017—2018学年度下学期期中考试试卷高一英语时间：120分钟分值：150分I听力部分（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段后对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。whatwillthemandotomorrow?Goboating.B.Readathome.C.Gotoabookstore.Howdoesthemanfindhisjob?Highpaying.B.Interesting.C.Unsatisfying.WhatisLisadoingthere?Waitingforherfriend.B.Lookingforabook.C.BuyingaCD.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers？Onatrain.B.Inapany.C.Onthestreet.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？Aperson.B.Ameeting.C.Alecture.（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题WhydoesCindygototheairport?Tocatchaflight.B.TopickupMrBlack.C.TosaygoodbyetoMrBlack.WhatdidMrBlackdointhepastdays?Visitedrelatives.B.TopickupMrBlack.C.Tookabusinesstrip.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhoisHenrymostprobably?Jenny’sfriend.B.Jenny’shusband.C.Jenny’sneighbor.WhatwillJennydothisSaturdayevening？Eatoutwithherparents.B.Gotoabirthdayparty.C.Visitherparents.Whenwillthespeakersmeetfordinner?Thisevening.B.ThisFridayevening.C.ThisSundayevening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。WhatdoesAnnathinkofherparents?They’reverylovely.B.They’retooboring.C.They’reannoying.HowdoesAnnareactafterhearingwhatAndrewlovesdoing?Surprised.B.Concerned.C.Embarrassed.WhatdoesAnnadecidetodointheend?Learntobeindependent.BChangeherattitudetoherparents.C.Stopaskingherparentsfrequently.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whenwilltheexamprobablytakeplace?OnJune10th.B.OnJune14thC.OnJune17thWhatisSandy’sattitudetowardsstayinguplatetostudy?A.NegativeBFavorableC.IndifferentWhathasCalvinbeendoingrecently?ApreparingforotherexamsB.EnjoyinghissociallifeC.WorkingparttimeHowmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sdiscussiongroup?A.5B.6C.7Whomarethewoman’sclassesofferedto?A.WorkingpeopleB.CollegestudentsC.ChildrenWhatdoesthewomanusuallydobetween10:30amand10:50am?AStudiesintheclassroomB.municateswithothersC.Restsontheplayground.Whendoesthewoman’slastclassofthedayend?At1:25pmB.At2:45pmC.At3:45pmII阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AClassifiedAds(广告)

Fordirectclassifiedservice,call800066710a.m.—4p.m.,MondayFriday.ForRent

BestonCampusexcellentRoomforgirls,beginsJan.,2,4,or8monthslease.Single,$105.$125.Double,$140.Call8001932.

FamilyHome,3bedrooms,largeyard.$275.Call8004300.ForSale

SheepskinCoat,men’ssize42,1yearold.$85.After6p.m.call8005224.Moving:Mustsell.ColorTV21,$150;transistorradio,$15;recorder,$25.Call8000739.HelpWantedBabysitter—Myhome

Ifyoucouldfindafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandweekendstocarefor2schoolagechildren,pleasecall8001111.Lost

Ablackbagwithapencilboxandsomebooksleftinthereadingroom.WillthefinderpleaseetoClass3,Grade1?Found

Agreenjacketwasleftonthesportsgroundyesterdayafternoon(April15th).Willtheownerpleasering6566688?21.Ifyouwantedtoplaceanad.,whatnumberwouldyoucall?

A.8000667B.800-1932C.8005224D.8000739

22.“ClassifiedAds”mayprobablymean“________”.

A.adsabouteveryone’slife

B.adsgivingonesomenecessaryinformation

C.adsforwhichyouneedn’tpayanymoney

D.adsdividedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtoacertainrules

23.Ifyouwanttofindaparttimejob,youwilllookat________.

A.ForRentB.HelpWantedC.ForSaleD.LostB

Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.

Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.

Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.

However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schestinstead.

Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestpressions(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.

Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest."

"She’salittlestar,"saidDebbie."IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert."

TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairway（呼吸道）swelled（肿胀的）,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.

Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.

24.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest_______.

A.toexpressherhelplessness

B.topractiseCPRonhim

C.tokeephimawake

D.torestarthisheart25.What’stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.

②Debbiecalled999.

③IzzylearnedCPR.

④Colm’sheartstopped③①②④B.④②③①C.③④②①D.④③①②

26.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A.WhatColmsuffered.B.Colm'spresentcondition.

C.WhatcausedColm’sallergy.D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.

27.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?

A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.

C.Toreporta9yearoldgirl'sbraveact.

D.Tocallpeople’sattentiontoallergicreaction.C

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

28.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A.Goshopping.B.Findahouse.C.Joinhisfamily.D.Takeavacation.

29.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypoliceman

C.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Showed.B.Sentout.C.Delivered.D.Gaveback.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.DAustralianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroostylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertocutthegreenhousegasestheysendout,whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.

Thankstospecialbacteria（细菌）intheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence(肠胃气胀)containsnomethane(甲烷)andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.

Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack(烟囱)pushingoutcarbondioxide,farmanimals'passingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissions(排放物)insomecountries.

"FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,"saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment.

"AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,"hesaid.

Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakesthedigestive（消化的）processmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.

Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolate(分离)thebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferrin（转移）ittocattleandsheep.

Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.Andabout20percentofhealthconsciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.

"It'slowinfat,it'sgothighprotein（蛋白质）levelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'sthefreerange(放养的)animal,"saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.32.Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep_____.

A.topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgases

B.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoney

C.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystem

D.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria

33.AtholKlieveseemstobelievethat_____.

A.cattleandsheepproducemorecarbondioxide

B.lesscattleandsheepareraisedinNewZealand

C.farmanimalsaretoblameforgreenhousegases

D.NewZealandhasthemostanimalsintheworld

34.Themainideaofthetextisto_____.

A.discussabetterwaytoprotecttheearth

B.warnfarmersofthedangerofanimalwaste

C.illustrate（阐明）thepossiblesolutionstopollution

D.presentarecentstudyonglobalwarming

35.TheadvantagesPeterAmptlistsaboutkangaroosdon'tinclude_____.

A.itisrichinproteinB.islowinfat

C.itischeaperthanbeefD.itiscleanerthansheepIII七选五BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36

.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal（背叛）.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37

.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

●38

Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutewouldbeforyourwellbeing.

●39

Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40

instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.

B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.

F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.IV完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)AWeleGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem

4

1

sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud

42

filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,

4

3

,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta

44

undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentoplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall

45

peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir

46

andapologizefortheirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand

47

everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.

“Whatifweinvitedthemtoeherefora

48

instead?Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe

49

.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts

50

theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty

51

.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto

52

.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,

53

Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.

“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I

54

thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”

Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe

55

youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t

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howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.

“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch

57

music.”

“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe

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toplaythemintheevening.”

“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto

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thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof

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andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.41.A.sat

B.stood

C.lay

D.walked

42.A.voice

B.ring

C.music

D.cry

43.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead

44.A.note

B.poster

C.bill

D.report

45.A.proud

B.rich

C.lucky

D.nice

46.A.neighbors

B.friends

C.relatives

D.audiences

47.A.blame

B.instruct

C.question

D.visit

48.A.party

B.concert

C.show

D.play

49.A.experience

B.idea

C.performance

D.action

50.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.from

51.A.continued

B.arrived

C.passed

D.finished

52.A.order

B.sell

C.share

D.advertise

53.A.treated

B.presented

C.helped

D.served

54.A.promised

B.admitted

C.agreed

D.worried

55.A.give

B.send

C.offer

D.owe

56.A.realize

B.remember

C.understand

D.accept

57.A.sweet

B.strange

C.funny

D.loud

58.A.brave

B.sorry

C.happy

D.afraid

59.A.changing

B.practicing

C.recording

D.writing

60.A.equality

B.freedom

C.warmth

D.sympathyV语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InChinathereareseveral61

(tradition)festivals.TheMidAutumnFestivalis

62

(celebrate)inSeptemberorOctober,anditisaspecialoccasionforfamily.TheLanternFestivalfalls

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thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYear

64

(celebrate).Therearemanystoriesabout

65

theLanternFestivalstarted.Inonestory,atownwasnearly

66

(destroy)butthelightfrommanylanternssavedit.Intheolddayslanternsweredecorated

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manypictures.Todaysomelanternsaremadewithlightbulbsandbatteries.Sweetdumplingsareboiledandservedinhotwater.TheDragonBoatFestivalmarksthe

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(begin)ofthehottestseasonoftheyear.ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2000years

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.

Inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultureshavealsotakenpartindragonboatracesandenjoyedthefun.Zongzi,

7

isstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves,isthespecialfoodforthefestival.VI短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在该句下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Thewinterholidayising,whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself.I’dliketogoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeI’llhaveduringthewinterholiday!However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon’twantmegoout.TheyareafraidI’llbeknockeddownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfightwithothers.Beside,theyareafraidIwilllosemyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeepinginacage.Togetmorefreedom,Iwilltrytopersuadethem.VII书面表达(满分25分)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。

1.学会学习:方法、习惯等;

2.学会做人:真诚、友善等;

3.其他方面:考生自拟。

注意:词数120个左右;

2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.

Thankyou!

参考答案I.听力15BCABC610CBBAC1115CABCA1620BBABBII.阅读理解B.答案：24.D;25.C;26.A;27.C解析：24.本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。35岁的卡车司机Colm在家中因为过敏而心跳骤停,挽救他生命的不是随后赶来的救护车,也不是他的妻子,而是他还在上小学的9岁的女儿。你知道这个小女孩是怎么挽救了自己爸爸的生命的吗?是靠她那双小脚丫。

细节理解题。根据第二段的restartedfatherCohn’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischest可知答案为D项,她这么做是为了让爸爸的心脏重新跳动。

25.细节理解题。首先应该是小女儿Izzy学会了急救知识CPR③,某一天Colm的心脏突然停止了跳动④;看到这一突发状况,妻子Debbie立即拨打急救999②;小女儿Izzy开始用脚丫踩爸爸的胸膛进行急救①。由此可知答案为C项。

26.由第八段的sufferdeamysteryallergicreaction...Thesecondattackwassoseriousthat...可知这一段主要是描述Colm到底患了什么病,所以答案为A项。B、D两项是该段的细节而不是主题;该段没有介绍是什么导致他过敏,故排除C项。

27.推理判断题。作者一开始描述这个小女孩用自己的急救知识来挽救父亲生命的经过,接下来是小女孩的妈妈对此事的描述。所以作者写这篇文章就是为了向读者报道这样的一件事,所以答案为C项。

【长难句分析】Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart.—个女学生在她的父亲遭受了一次严重的导致心跳停止的过敏反应之后,她通过敲打父亲的胸部挽救了他的生命。该句为复合句。其中after引导的是时间状语从句,从句whichstoppedhisheart是定语从句,修饰aseriousallergicreaction;主句中的by引导的是方式状语。C.答案：28.B;29.C;30.D;31.C解析：28.【语篇导读】作者一家来到一座新的城市,不幸的是,重要的文件丢失了,结果别人在垃圾箱里捡到这些东西,并还给了作者的丈夫,这让作者一家非常感激。

细节理解题。根据第一段中whilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren可知,Rashid在抵达悉尼之后,计划为家人寻找一套房子。

29.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,女孩的父母在Rashid写了一半的信中发现了他给朋友留下的新号码。

30.词义猜测题。倒数第二段第一句提示Rashid是亲自登门,故在这里restore指这家人归还(giveback)他被盗的文件,而非展示、发送或递送。

31.主旨大意题。本文讲述了一户善良的人家在垃圾桶内发现了Rashid被盗的重要文件并归还给他。故C项标题“变废为宝”符合文章主旨。

[点津]做主旨大意题时,先串读文章,明确主题,抓住关键词。第四题中的C领“TurningTrashtoTreasure”既能概括全篇,又能吸引读者,故为最佳标题。

【长难句分析】Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.尽管她的父母看到大多数文件上面主要是一些外国的地址,但还是细心地把它们进行分类。该句为复合句。句中含有although引导的让步状语从句;主干句中sortout意为“对进行分类”。D.答案：32.A;33.C;34.D;35.C解析：32.根据第一、二段可知,澳大利亚科学家目前正试图将牛、羊的胃变成袋鼠式的胃,从而阻止有害气体甲烷的排放。

33.根据第四、五段中AtholKlieve的陈述可知,在澳大利亚,牛、羊排放的甲烷占温室气体排放总量的14%;而在农业更为发达的新西兰,这一比例则高达约50%。因此,动物排放的气体也是造成温室效应的罪魁祸首。

34.本文客观地介绍了澳大利亚科学家目前正在进行的一项科学研究,包括:研究的对象、研究的意义、面临的挑战和解决问题的办法等。

35.根据文章最后一段的内容可知,PeterAmpt列举的食用袋鼠肉的原因包括:袋鼠肉脂肪含量低;蛋白质含量高;由于是放养的动物,因而也非常卫生。III.七选五答案：36.B;37.E;38.A;39.C;40.G解析：37空格前列举了遭遇背叛的几种情况:被偷、被撒谎、被误导、被欺骗,这些事情的发生使人们受到了深深的伤害,他们不能容忍它再次发生。故选E项。

38根据后面句子中的Havingconfidenceinyourself...可知此处作者建议:学会真正信任你自己。故选A项。

39根据后面句子中的youarethevictim和beingavictim以及a"victimmentality"可知此处作者的建议是:不要再把自己当成一个受害者。故选C项。

40空格前作者建议:不要从绝望的角度看局面,而要感激你生活中所有的好的方面。空格后作者说:这是一种健康的方式……。由此推断出此处答案为G项:看到事情积极的方面并不意味着你在忽视已经发生的事情。IV完形填空答案：41.A;42.C;43.B;44.A;45.D;46.A;47.D;48.A;49.B;50.C;51.B;52.C;53.B;54.D;55.D;56.A;57.D;58.C;59.B;60.C解析：41.本文讲述的是邻里冲突的故事。一对母子乔迁新居后的当天晚上一起弹奏钢琴进行庆祝,但第二天早上却收到了邻居充满抱怨的字条。母子商讨,最终决定举办一个聚会向邻居表达歉意。在参加聚会的邻居中,写抱怨字条的女士向母子赠送了一本轻音乐的书,邻里最终皆大欢喜。

考查动词。根据下文的playjazzmusic可知,他们坐下弹奏钢琴。A.Sat坐;B.Stood站;C.Lay躺;D.Walked走,故选A。

42.考查名词。根据语境中的jazzmusic,可知这里就是指爵士乐这种稍响的音乐。A.voice人声;B.ring铃声;C.Music音乐;D.cry哭声,故选C。

43.考查连词。根据上下句的逻辑关系,他们晚上庆祝的非常开心,但是第二天这种愉悦消失了。A.therefore因此;B.However但是;C.otherwise否则;D.instead反而,故选B。

44.考查名词。根据语境中的“undertheirdoor”和后面文段中的“soIwroteashortnote”来判断,门缝下下出现的应该是纸条。A.Note纸条;B.poster海报;C.bill账单;Dreport报告,故选A。

45.考查形容词。此空与空后的语句“hecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat”形成对比关系,意思是“这里住的都是好人,但无法想象有人干了这件事(写纸条)”由此可以推断修饰people的应该是nice,好。A.proud骄傲的;B.rich富有的;C.lucky幸运的;D.Nice好,故选D。

46.考查名词。根据上下文,写纸条的是邻居,因此道歉信也应该写给邻居。A.Neighbors邻居;B.friends朋友;C.relatives亲戚;D.audience听众,观众,故选A。

47.考查动词。根据语境,知道他们要向邻居道歉,所以需要亲自拜访。A.blame责备;B.instruct指导;C.question质疑;D.Visit拜访,故选D。

48.考查名词。根据后文10空处信息可知,他们决定改登门拜访为举办聚会。A.Party聚会;B.Concert音乐会;C.Show演出;D.Play话剧,故选A。

49.考查名词。这里是母子在谈论如何向邻居致歉,想出了举办聚会的主意。因此母子都喜欢这个想法。A.experience经验,经历;B.Idea想法;C.performance表演;D.action行动,故选B。

50.考查介词。根据语境,他们发出邀请,并为客人们准备了甜点。A.to朝向;B.with带有、和;C.for为了;D.from来自,故选C。

51.考查动词。根据语境,准备多日的聚会终于到来了。A.continued继续;B.Arrived来了;C.passed通过,经过;D.finished完成,故选B。

52.考查动词。根据语境,客人们带来鲜花(给作者和母亲),有的还带来了甜品,当然是和参加聚会的人分享。A.order订购;B.sell卖;C.Share分享;D.advertise做广告,故选C。

53.考查动词。根据上下文中写纸条、轻柔音乐等判断,Mrs.Gilbert赠送给母亲一本肖邦钢琴曲的书。A.treated款待;B.presented敬献,赠送C.helped帮助;D.served招待,服侍,故选B。

54.考查动词。Mrs.Gilbert讲述投诉纸条的事情,当时被Dairo家里的琴声吵醒,担心以后会每天都会被吵醒,才写了纸条。她表达的是自己当时的担心。A.promised承诺;B.admitted承认,容许;C.agreed赞成;D.Worried担心,故选D。

55.考查动词。根据上下文,Mrs.Gibert和Dario的妈妈冰释前嫌,但Dario的妈妈觉得自己深夜弹琴吵醒邻居,仍然欠邻居一个道歉。A.give给予;B.send发送;C.offer提供;D.Owe亏欠,故选D。

56.考查动词。根据上下文Dario和妈妈的做事方式可知,他们属于素质较高的人群,根据他们反省自己的弹琴行为给邻居带来麻烦,心怀诚意道歉等细节推断,当时弹琴时对时间没意识到。A.Realize意识;B.remember记住;C.understand知道;D.accept接受,故选A。

57.考查形容词。根据Justnotsoloudatnight.以及Maybeweshouldplay