2024秋新冀教版英语7年级上册教学课件 Unit 8 Lesson 2

UNIT

8KnowingtheworldLesson2Myhomecountry1WarmingupDoyouknowhowmanycountriesarethereonEarth?Idon’tknow.Andhowmanypeopleonit?Couldyoutellme?1Lookatthethreefamousplacesintheworldandanswerthequestions.

thePalaceMuseum

RedSquare

theGoldenGateBridgeADoyouknowtheseplaces?Whichcountriesaretheyin?BWhatdoyouknowaboutthesecountries?1Lookatthethreefamousplacesintheworldandanswerthequestions.Answers:AYes(,Ido).ThePalaceMuseumisinChina.RedSquareisinRussia.TheGoldenGateBridgeisintheUS.BChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.ItisinAsia.BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.PeoplespeakChineseinChina.TheflagofChinaisredwithfiveyellowstarsonit.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalaceandsoon.PandasarethenationalanimalofChina,andtheyliveonbamboo.RussiagoesacrossEuropeandAsia.Itisalargecountryinarea.Moscowisitscapitalcity.PeoplespeakRussian.BeetsoupispopularinRussia.ThenationalanimalofRussiaisthepolarbear.TheUSisinNorthAmerica.It’sonthesouthofCanada.IntheUS,peoplespeakEnglish.ThecapitalcityisWashingtonD.C.TheflagoftheUShasstarsandstripesonit.Itisred,whiteandblue.ThebaldeagleisthenationalbirdoftheUS.2Readthewebsiteandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirhomecountries.I’mWangLin.TodayI’dliketotellyouaboutmyhomecountry,China.ItisinEastAsia.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.ThecapitalcityisBeijing.WespeakChinese.Chinaishometothepanda.I’mAnna.IcomefromRussia.RussiagoesacrossEuropeandAsia.Itisthelargestcountryinarea.ThecapitalcityisMoscow.MostpeoplespeakRussian.Youcanseebrownbearswalkingaroundinnationalparks.2Readthewebsiteandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).I’mTom.I’mfromSouthAfrica.AnditreallyisinsouthernAfrica.Doyouknowmycountryhasthreecapitalcities?Wespeakdifferentlanguages.

Africanlionsarefamous.

I’mLucy.IcomefromtheUS.It’sinNorthAmerica.

WashingtonD.C.isthecapitalcityofmycountry.WespeakEnglish.WeloveAmericanbuffaloes.2Readthewebsiteandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).AChinaisanoldcountrywitharichculture. () BRussiaisthelargestcountryinpopulation. (

) CNewYorkisthecapitalcityoftheUS.

(

) DSouthAfricagetsitsnamefromitslocation. (

)TFFT2LanguagePointsrich作形容词，意为“丰富多彩的；富有的”常用搭配：berichin...大量含有……Theareaisrichinwildlife.这个地区的野生动植物很多。You’regoingtobeaveryrichman.你将会成为一个特别有钱的人。拓展rich的反义词为poor，意为“贫穷的”，如：Agirlishelpingpoorkidsoutofhunger.一个女孩正在帮助贫穷的孩子摆脱饥饿。1Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.它（中国）有着悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。2ThecapitalcityisBeijing.中国的首都是北京。capitaln.首都;资金(1)可数名词：首都;首府;省会thecapital(city)of...……的首都/首府/省会ShijiazhuangisthecapitalofHebei.石家庄是河北的省会。(2)名词：资金Doeshehavethecapitaltostartanewbusiness?他有资金创办新的企业吗?3across作介词，意为“横过；遍及”，常与go,run,walk等动词搭配，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过；作副词，意为“横过”，常用搭配：acrossfrom在……对面。Iwalkacrosstheplayground.我步行穿过操场。It’stoowide.Wecan’tswimacross.这太宽了。我们游不过去。RussiagoesacrossEuropeandAsia.俄罗斯横跨欧洲和亚洲。辨析across,cross与crossing（1）across作介词和副词，意为“横过；遍及”。（2）cross作动词，意为“穿过”，指从平面穿过。

如：crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet意为“穿过马路”。（3）crossing作名词，意为“十字路口”。Itisthelargestcountryinarea.它是面积最大的国家。此处largest为形容词large的最高级形式。当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时用最高级。形容词变为最高级时一般在词尾加-est。常用结构：“主语+be动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+比较范围”，表示“……（在某方面）是最……的……”。TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.长江是中国最长的河流。Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.对于大城市的人来说,树木对他们的健康特别重要。4arean.面积;地区;领域(1)面积be...inarea“占……面积”,相当于have/hasanareaof...

Theroomis20squaremetresinarea.=Theroomhasanareaof20squaremetres.这个房间的面积是20平方米。(2)地区

Therearen’tmanywildbirdsinthisarea.这地区野生鸟类不多。(3)领域

I’minterestedinvariousareasoftechnology.我对很多技术领域都感兴趣。MostpeoplespeakRussian.大多数人说俄语。Russiann.俄语;俄罗斯人adj.俄罗斯的(1)名词：俄语;俄罗斯人.

HisbrothercanspeakalittleRussian.他哥哥会说一点儿俄语。Russiansliketoeatryebread.俄罗斯人喜欢吃黑麦面包。(2)

形容词：俄罗斯的

AlexanderisfromRussia,andhelikeseatingRussianfood.

亚历山大来自俄罗斯，他喜欢吃俄罗斯的食物。56Youcanseebrownbearswalkingaroundinnationalparks.你可以看到棕熊在国家公园里走来走去。

seesb./sth.doingsth.看见某人/某物在做某事辨析seesb.doingsth.与seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到某个动作正在进行。seesb.dosth.“看见某人经常做某事/看见某人做了某事”，强调看到某个动作经常发生或发生的全过程。IsawTomplayingchesswithanoldman.我看到汤姆正在和一位老人下国际象棋。(强调看到动作正在进行)

Ioftenseehimruninthepark.我经常看到他在公园里跑步。(强调看到动作经常发生)IsawJimgointothebankjustnow.我刚才看到吉姆进了银行。(强调看到动作发生的全过程)

3Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.toacrossfrominaroundASichuanishome_______thegoldenmonkey. BPotatoescame_______SouthAmerica. C

Takecarewhenyougo_______thestreet. D

Iliketowalk

_______thecity. E

Thelivingroomisthelargest

_______area. tofromacrossaroundin4Readandcompletetheconversation.A.ItisBrasilia. B.YoucanfindmanyanimalsinBrazil. C.WhereisBrazil? D.No,wespeakPortuguese.

Lula:I’mfromBrazil.It’sabeautifulcountry.Jack:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit? Lula:Sure.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?Jack:____

Lula:It’sinSouthAmerica. Jack:What’sthecapitalcity? Lula:

____Jack:DoyouspeakEnglishthere?Lula:____

Jack:Whatanimalsaretherein

Brazil? Lula:____Themost

famousoneisthejaguar.CADB5Howmuchdoyouknowaboutothercountries?Chooseoneanddiscussitwithyourpartner.IknowalotabouttheUK.Letmeintroduceittoyou.TheUKisanislandcountryinEurope.ThecapitalcityisLondon.PeoplespeakEnglishthere.TheUK’sfagisred,whiteandblue.IthasthesamecolourasthefagoftheUS.ThelionisoneofthenationalanimalsoftheUK.BigBenisafamousclocktowerinLondon.3Summary重点词汇rich/rɪtʃ/adj.丰富多彩的；富有的capital/ˈkæpɪtl/n.首都；资金across/əˈkrɒs/prep.

横过；遍及large/lɑːdʒ/adj.大的；众多的area/ˈeərɪə/n.面积；地区Russian/ˈrʌʃn/n.俄语；俄罗斯人||adj.俄罗斯的national/ˈnæʃnəl/n.国家的south/saʊθ/