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第1页/共1页2024北京延庆初三(上)期中英语一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MikeandMaryareverykind.Welikeverymuch.()A.him B.her C.us D.them2.Wehavetohurryup,wewillbelateforthetalentshow.()A.and B.but C.so D.or3.Westartourfirstclass______8:00inthemorning.()A.in B.on C.to D.at4.﹣______doyougotovisityourgrandparents?﹣Onceaweek.()A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howfar5.—______youreadthesignacrossthestreet,Chris?—No,Ican't.()A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should6.Bobisthanbeforebecauseofchangingsomelivinghabits.()A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest7.﹣Lily,whathouseworkdoyouoftendoathome?﹣I______thedishesafterdinnereveryday.()A.do B.did C.willdo D.wasdoing8.Lucy'salarmclockdidn'tgooff,soshe_______uplatethismorning.()A.got B.gets C.hasgot D.wasgetting9.Mr.Green________forhislessonswhenIwentintohisoffice.()A.prepares B.willprepare C.ispreparing D.waspreparing10.Peter______forourcommunityasavolunteerfornearlyeightyears.()A.isworking B.wasworking C.willwork D.hasworked11.Lastmonth,manyvegetables______inourschoolgarden.()A.plant B.planted C.wereplanted D.areplanted12.—Peter,canyoutellme______thescienceclub?—Well,Ireallylikedoingexperiment.()A.whydoyouwanttojoin B.whendidyouwanttojoin C.whyyouwanttojoin D.whenyouwantedtojoin二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。13.(8分)MerryChristmas!Lisalivesinanapartmentnearabusystreet.OneChristmasEve,shewaswalkingbackandforthinherroom,withacupofcoffeeinherhandwhenshesawawoman,aloneandupsetfromherwindow.Withoutthinkingaboutanything,Lisawentoutanddowntothe(1)andaskedwhethershewasokay.Lisacouldseethatallwasnotwell.Sheinvitedthewomanintoherapartment,andthewomanaskedifshecould(2).Lisagaveherafreshtowel,andcleanpajamastowear.Aboutanhourlater,shecameout.Shesaidshewasaloneinthecityandhadnowheretostay.ItwaslateonChristmasEve,soitwouldbe(3)______togetsocialagencyassistance(紧急救助).Lisamadeherstayonthecouchforthenight.Thewomanstayedthere.Thenextmorning,Lisawrappedasmallgiftforthiswoman,wishingherMerryChristmas.Shealsogaveherbreakfast,washedanddriedherclotheswhichsheworewhenshehadarrivedthenightbefore.ThenLisabegantohelpher(4)______hernextsteps.Thewomansaidthatshehadthoughtofsomewheretogo,thankedLisaandleft.Oneyearlater,aphonecallfromthewomancametoLisa."MerryChristmas!"shesaid,"Today(5)______meofthelastChristmasEve.Thanksverymuch."Lisasaid,"You'rewelcome."Thentheybegantotalkwitheachother.ThewomantoldLisashewasfromapoorfamilyandcameheretomakealiving.(6),shewasrobbed(抢劫)ofeverythingvaluable.Lisaappearedwhenshewasdepressedandhelpless.Thewoman(7)______whyLisahadhelpedastrangerlikeher.ShehadbeenrefusedmanytimesbeforeshemetLisa.Lisasmiled,saying,"Actually,Ididn'tthinktoomuchthen.Everyonewouldhave(8)inthecity,soIjustdidwhatIcouldtohelp.IfIwereinthesameconditionasyoudid,Iwouldlookforwardtogettingothers'help."Thewomanwastouchedandpromisedthatshewouldhelppeopleinneedinthefuture.(1)A.streetB.parkC.riverD.market(2)A.showerB.exerciseC.singD.dance(3)A.convenientB.impossibleC.uselessD.unfair(4)A.planB.readC.chooseD.watch(5)A.warnsB.tellsC.remindsD.informs(6)A.NaturallyB.UnluckilyC.HonestlyD.Hopefully(7)A.guessedB.realizedC.introducedD.wondered(8)A.peaceB.hopeC.successD.trouble三、阅读理解(一)阅读下列旅游路线信息介绍,请根据人物需求匹配最适合的旅游路线,并将旅游路线所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。14.(6分)A22Daysfrom$3,629Travelontheancientroute.Youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B5Daysfrom$2,069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriorsaregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifulareas.C16Daysfrom$3,799TraditionalSilkRoadincludestheexcellentYangtzeCruise.ThistourisfromBeijingtoDunhuang,ChongqingandthentoShanghai,showingyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.D13Daysfrom$2,499YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina'spasttoitspresent.Theworld﹣famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearefantastic.(1)IwillhavetwoweeksoffandI'dliketotouratacostofabout$2,500.IfeellikevisitingChina'shistoriccapitals.(2)IamgoingtotakemyparentstovisitChina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.(3)IdreamoftravellingalongtheancientrouteinChinaduringmysummervacationtofindoutwhatMarkitusedtobe.(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。15.(6分)Asspringandsummercome,outdooractivitieshavebecomeverypopularandbikinghastakentheleadasoneofthefavoritewaysofgettingrelaxed.A"bicyclefever"issweepingthroughChina,withmorepeopleacceptingthisgreenwaytorelax.InChengdu,SouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,theTianfuGreenway,over100kilometers,hasbecomethebestplaceforbicyclelovers.LiaoHongyingisoneofthem.SheisabicycleriderinChengdu.Shesaidthatshehadtochoosemidnighttoenjoybikingasshewantedtoavoidthecrowdonthegreenway."Inthedaytime,itisreallycrowdedonthegreenwayasmoreandmorepeopleexercisethere,"Liaosaid.Toavoidtheheavytraffic,manypeoplechoosenight﹣timetoride,enjoyingthepeaceofthegreenwayunderthestars."There'safeelingofbeingfreeandpeacefulwhenyourideatnight.Theworldseemstoslowdown,andyoufeelconnectedwitheverythingaroundyou,"sheadded.Liaoalsosethergoalforalongjourney﹣ridingfromcentralChengdutothesuburbofDujiangyan,a140﹣kilometerride.Shebelievedthatbikingofferedherachancetoimproveherhealthaswellasdiscoverthecountry."Bikingisnotonlyagreatwaytoexercisethatmakesmestrongandfullofenergy,farawayfromstressandworry,butalsoanopportunitytoconnectwithnatureandexperiencethebeautyofChinainaspecialway,"shesaid."Eachjourneyleavesmewithmemoriesthatwilllastforalifetime,especiallymyridingexperienceinXi'anandSichuan."(1)Accordingtothepassage,whereisthebestplaceforbicyclelovers?A.TheBird'sNestinBeijing.B.TianfuGreenwayinChengdu.C.WestLakeinHangzhou.D.BinjiangRoadinShanghai.(2)Whydidmanypeoplechoosenight﹣timetoride?A.Toavoidtheheavytraffic.B.Tokeepthemsafe.C.Todiscoverthecountry.D.Tomakethemfree.(3)WhatdoesLiaothinkofbiking?A.Avaluablewaytomakenewfriends.B.Agreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.C.Aspecialwayofgettingclosetonature.D.Aconvenientwayofenjoyingsportsfreely.16.(4分)Thegamingtechnologyispushingculturalexchanges.Agoodexampleisagameprogrammecalled"DigitalLibraryCave",whichallowsuserstotakeanonlinetouroftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,GansuProvince.SinceNovember9th,2023,foreignuserscanexperiencetheriseandfalloftheLibraryCavethroughgameswithoutgoingtotheMogaoCaves.Byplayingthevirtual(虚拟的)roleofatimetraveller,usersareenteringathousandyearsofhistory,fromthetimewhenthecavewasbuiltinthemid﹣4thcenturytowhenitwasrediscovered.Userswillcommunicatewitheightrealhistoricalpeopleappearingasnon﹣playercharacters.Thismakesusersfeelasiftheywerethere.WithinaweekoftheDigitalLibraryCaveappearingonlineinAprillastyear,14millionusersreportedlyvisitedthegamethroughtheWeChatapp,CloudMuseumofDunhuangCaves.TheDigitalLibraryCaveisofgreatvalue.AyounghistorianfromMexicosaidtheprogramwasagreatwaytolearn.Shewantedtohavesuchtechnologyformuseumstogettoknowwhatwasinsidethepyramids(金字塔)inherhomecountry,includingtheKukulcanPyramidinthecityofChichenItza,whichiswell﹣protectedbutnotavailable.Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,theincreasinglyimprovedaudiovisual(视听的)experiences,morerealstorytellingexperiences,andconvenienceacrossmanydevices(设备)arechangingthewaypeoplesensetheworld.(1)Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byintroducingamuseum.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydrawingapicture.D.Bytellingastory.(2)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyMakestheWorldCloserB.TravelBecomesEasierThankstoTechnologyC.TheDigitalLibraryCaveBringsPeopleTogetherD.GameTechnologyDrivesGlobalCulturalSharing17.(4分)ChangingBooksCanyouimagineaworldwithoutbooks?Itmayseemlikewehavealwayshadbooks,butthatisnottrue.Alongtimeago,beforetherewerebooks,peopleusedtowritethingsonpiecesofstone.Evenbeforepeoplewroteonstones,peoplewoulddrawpicturesonthewallsofcaves.Inaway,theseweretheveryfirstbooks.Peoplewrotethingsdownsothatotherpeoplecouldreadthemlater.Manyyearslater,someoneinventedbetterwaysofwritingthingsdownusingshapes,lines,andcircles.Then,peopleinventedpaper.Somepeoplethinkthatlearninghowtomakepaperandputtingpaperstogethertomakebookschangedtheworldforever.Atfirst,bookswereveryrareandonlyveryrichpeoplecouldownthem.Booksweresospecialthatsometimesyoucouldvisitavillageandnotfindonebookinthewholevillage.Afewhundredyearsago,booksbecamecheaperandmorecommonbecauseofaspecialmachinethatmadebooksquickly.Then,itwasnotonlyrichpeoplewhoownedthem.Peoplestartedreadingandlearningaboutallkindsofdifferentthings.Bookswerenotonlyusedforlearning.Peoplealsousedthemtotellstoriesaboutfarawaylandsandexcitingadventures.Beforebooks,peoplecametogetheringroupstolistentostoriesforfun.Butwithbooks,apersoncouldsitathomeandhavefunreadingexcitingstoriesalone.Manypeoplethoughtwhenmoviesandradiowereinventedthatnobodywouldreadbooksanymore.Butpeoplestillwantedtoreadbooks.ThenwhenTVcamealong,peopleweresurethatbookswerefinished.Butpeoplestillwantedtoreadbooks.Todaywehavecomputers.Somepeoplesaythatcomputerswillbetheendofbooksforsure.ButIdon'tthinkso.(1)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Bookswereoncewrittenonstoneandcavewalls.B.Peoplenevertoldstoriesbeforebooksweremade.C.Bookslookedthesameinoldtimesastheydonow.D.Everyonehasalwaysbeenabletoaffordbookseasily.(2)Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Bookswillalwaysremainpopular.B.Computerswillbetheendofbooks.C.Nobodywillreadbooksaftermoviesandradio.D.Peoplewon'twanttoreadbooksbecauseofTV.18.(6分)LiveaHealthyLifeHeEaIn2009,Huntington,WestVirginia,wascalledtheunhealthiestcityintheUnitedStates.JamieOliver,achef,wantedtohelpandstartedafoodrevolution.Hewasonamissiontochangepeople'seatinghabits,soheopenedanewcommunityfoodcentertherein2009.HechoseHuntingtonlargelybecauseofthecity'shighratesoffood﹣relatedillnesses.Atthetime,over45percentoftheadultpopulationwasoverweight.Oliver'steamspentfivemonthsteachingpeopleaboutfreshfoodatthefoodcentercalledJamiesKitchenwherehisteamtaughtcookinglessonsandservedhealthymeals.ThreeyearsaftertheKitchenopened,obesitylevelinHuntingtonhaddroppedby10percent.Inthepast,dinnersathomewereoftencookedwithfreshingredients(原料).However,overthepast1year,conveniencefoodshavereplacedfreshhome﹣cookedmeals.Theseconveniencefoodsarehighlyprocessed(经过加工的)andfullofadditives.Whiletheseadditivesincreasetheshelflifeoffoods,theycanbeharmfultoourhealth.Processedfoodsarealsocommoninschools.Thismeanschildrenarefedmealsthataremass﹣producedusingunhealthyingredients.Oliverhassomeideasabouthowwecandealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,heencouragespeopletosharesimplerecipessothatmorepeoplegetintothehabitofhomecooking.Healsosuggeststhatsupermarketshire"foodambassadors(大使)"tohelpcustomersmakebetterchoicesaboutthefoodstheybuy.Hehasalsoworkedwithschoolstodevelophealthiermeals,andtohelpchildrenlearnaboutgoodnutrition.InspiredbyhisexperiencesinHuntington,OlivercreatedanannualeventcalledFoodRevolutionDay.FoodRevolutionDayeventsraiseawarenessofhowfoodaffectsourwell﹣beingandremindpeoplethatcookingwithfreshingredientsisfun.In2014,groupsinover100countriesparticipated.JamieOliverhopespeoplewilllivehealthierlives.Hewantstocreateamovementtoeducateeverychildaboutfoodandtoinspirefamiliestocookagain.(1)Theword"obesity"inParagraph2probablymeans"".A.populationB.educationC.fatnessD.fitness(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Conveniencefoodsarebeneficialtoourhealth.B.JamieOliverisamanwithgreatresponsibility.C.FoodRevolutionDayisthebesttimetodineoutside.D.HuntingtonwasthehealthiestcityintheU.S.in2009(3)Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toadviseustomakegooduseoffreshingredients.B.TointroducethefoodrevolutioninHuntington.C.TodiscussthepopularityofJamiesKitchen.D.Toencouragepeopletocookontheirown.第二部分根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。19.(10分)Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothesliketuxedosandeveninggowns,andtheymaydrinkchampagneatmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear'spromise,calledaresolution.NewYear'sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitinthenewyear.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof(摆脱)badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack﹣eyedpeasforgoodluck﹣﹣buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!(1)WhendowesternpeopleusuallycelebrateNewYear?(2)WhatdoNewYear'sresolutionsusuallyinclude?(3)WhydopeopledospecialthingsandeatdifferentfoodonNewYear'sDay?(4)WhatdoyouusuallydotocelebratetheNewYear?Whydoyoudoso?(Pleasegivetworeasons)五、文段表达20.(10分)根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。某英文网站正在开展以"师恩难忘,永记心间"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍你最喜欢的一位老师,并分享你们之间一段难忘的经历。提示词语:kind,helpful,encourage,makeprogress内容提示:•Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?Pleasedescribehim/her.•Shareanunforgettableexperienceyouhadwithhim/her.I'mgladtosaysomethingaboutmyfavoriteteacher.______

参考答案一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【分析】汤姆和迈克非常友好。我们非常喜欢他们。【解答】him他;her她;us我们;them他们。根据题干可知,此处指代前面提到的TomandMike(汤姆和迈克),是复数,所以用them来替代。故选:D。【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。2.【分析】我们必须快点,否则我们会迟到参加才艺表演。【解答】and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。根据Wehavetohurryup…wewillbelateforthetalentshow.(我们必须快点,……我们会迟到参加才艺表演。)可知,应该说要快点,"否则"才艺表演就要迟到了。故选:D。【点评】考查含or并列句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。3.【分析】在早上8点,我们开始上第一节课。【解答】on和具体的日期或者周几连用,在具体一天或者周几的上下午及晚上也用on;in和年月季节等较长的时间连用;at和具体的时间点连用;to朝,向。根据"8:00"八点,可知此处用at。故选:D。【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答的关键。4.【分析】你多久去看望你的祖父母?一周一次.【解答】考查频度.A.Howlong提问时间;B.Howoften多久一次,提问频度;C.Howmuch多少,提问数量;D.Howfar多远,提问距离.根据题干Onceaweek.可知问的是频度.故选:B.【点评】掌握四个选项的含义,根据题干Onceaweek.结合选项作答.5.【分析】—克里斯,你能读出街对面的标志吗?—不,我不能。【解答】Can能;Must必须;Need需要;Should应该。根据No,Ican't.(不,我不能。)可知,此处是问"克里斯,你能读出街对面的标志吗?"故选:A。【点评】考查情态动词can,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。6.【分析】因为改变了一些生活习惯,鲍勃比以前更健康了。【解答】healthy健康的,形容词原级;其比较级形式为healthier(更健康的),最高级形式为healthiest(最健康的),最高级前面需要加定冠词the。由句中的than(比)可知,此处应用比较级形式。故选:B。【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。7.【分析】﹣莉莉,你在家经常做什么家务?﹣我每天晚饭后洗碗。【解答】根据时间状语everyday(每天)可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。A一般现在时;B一般过去时;C一般将来时;D过去进行时。故选:A。【点评】根据时间状语确定句子的时态,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。8.【分析】露西的闹钟没有响,所以她今天早上起晚了。【解答】get得到。A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时;C.现在完成时;D.过去进行时。根据thismorning,可知时态是一般过去时。故选:A。【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。9.【分析】当我走进格林先生的办公室时,他正在备课。【解答】A.prepares准备(一般现在时)B.willprepare准备(一般将来时)C.ispreparing准备(现在进行时)D.waspreparing准备(过去进行时)。根据whenIwentintohisoffice(当我走进他办公室时),went是go的过去式,可知描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,应该用过去进行时,构成是主语+was/were+v.﹣ing,主语是Mr.Green第三人称单数。故选:D。【点评】掌握时态的用法和结构是解答此题的关键。10.【分析】彼得已经作为志愿者在我们社区工作了将近八年。【解答】根据英语可知汉语意思:彼得已经作为志愿者在我们社区工作了将近八年。选项A:"isworking"这是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,句子中说"fornearlyeightyears"(将近8年),这是一个持续的时间段,现在进行时不能表达从过去持续到现在的动作,语法不符;选项B:"wasworking"这是过去进行时,强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,而句子表达的是从过去到现在将近8年的时间里的一种状态,不是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,此选项不合适;选项C:"willwork"这是一般将来时,表示将来要发生的动作,但是句子描述的是过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,不是将来的动作,此选项不正确;选项D:"hasworked"这是现在完成时,其结构是"have/has+过去分词",它可以表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,在这个句子中,"Peterhasworkedforourcommunityasavolunteerfornearlyeightyears"(彼得已经作为志愿者在我们社区工作了将近8年)符合句子的语境。故选:D。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的基本用法,需要分析句子的语法语境,根据句子,选出正确答案。11.【分析】上个月,我们学校的菜园里种了许多蔬菜。【解答】根据语境,题干主语manyvegetables(很多蔬菜)和其谓语plant(种植)之间是被动关系,且题干时间状语lastmonth(上个月)表明动作发生在过去,因此设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语vegetables是复数形式,因此应用wereplanted符合语境。干扰项A项是一般现在时,B项是一般过去时,D项是一般现在时的被动语态;均不符合语境。故选:C。【点评】此题考查被动语态的用法。解答时,需分析语境,判断主谓语之间的主被动关系,再结合选项正确作答,同时还需考虑主谓语的人称和数的一致性。12.【分析】—彼得,你能告诉我为什么你想加入科学俱乐部吗?—嗯,我真的很喜欢做实验。【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A、B项(均使用了疑问语序);再根据语境及答语可知,题干从句表述的是关于原因的情况,因此应用why作引导词,即C项表述符合语境。干扰项D项引导词when使用不当。故选:C。【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合答语分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。13.【分析】本文讲述了Lisa在圣诞节前夕帮助了一位孤独无助的陌生女子的故事。Lisa发现这位女子情绪低落,便邀请她进入自己的公寓,并提供了住宿和食物。第二天,Lisa帮助她整理衣物,并鼓励她面对未来。一年后,这位女子给Lisa打电话表示感谢,并分享了自己被抢劫的经历。Lisa表示,她当时并没有多想,只是尽自己所能帮助他人。这个故事展示了人与人之间的善意和互助精神。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:Lisa什么也没想,就出去走到街上,问她是否还好。A.街道;B.公园;C.河流;D.市场。根据Lisalivesinanapartmentnearabusystreet(Lisa住在一条繁华街道附近的公寓里)可知,Lisa住在一条繁华街道附近的公寓里,她出去,故走到街上。故选A。(2)考查动词。句意:她邀请那位女士到她的公寓,那位女士问她是否可以淋浴。A.淋浴;B.锻炼;C.唱歌;D.跳舞。根据Lisagaveherafreshtowel,andcleanpajamastowear(Lisa给了她一条干净的毛巾和干净的睡衣穿上)可知,给毛巾和穿睡衣是淋浴后。故选A。(3)考查形容词。句意:平安夜已经很晚了,所以不可能得到社会机构的帮助。A.方便的;B.不可能的;C.无用的;D.不公平的。根据ItwaslateonChristmasEve(平安夜已经很晚了)可知,不可能得到社会机构的帮助。故选B。(4)考查动词。句意:然后Lisa开始帮她计划下一步。A.计划;B.阅读;C.选择;D.观察。根据Shealsogaveherbreakfast,washedanddriedherclotheswhichsheworewhenshehadarrivedthenightbefore(她还为她准备了早餐,洗并烘干了她前一天晚上到达时穿的衣服)可知,讲述Lisa做的事情,故Lisa开始帮她计划下一步。故选A。(5)考查动词。句意:今天让我想起了最后的平安夜。A.警告;B.告诉;C.提醒;D.通知。根据Oneyearlater,aphonecallfromthewomancametoLisa."MerryChristmas!"(一年后,Lisa接到了一个女人的电话。"圣诞快乐!")可知,接到电话,故想起了最后的平安夜。故选C。(6)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,她被抢走了所有值钱的东西。A.当然是;B.不幸的是;C.老实说;D.有希望地。根据shewasrobbed(抢劫)ofeverythingvaluable(她被抢走了所有值钱的东西)可知,说的是不幸。故选B。(7)考查动词。句意:这位女士想知道为什么Lisa会帮助像她这样的陌生人。A.猜测;B.意识到;C.介绍;D.想知道。根据ShehadbeenrefusedmanytimesbeforeshemetLisa(在遇到Lisa之前,她已经被拒绝了很多次)可知,被拒绝了很多次,故女士想知道为什么Lisa会帮助像她这样的陌生人。故选D。(8)考查名词。句意:在这个城市里,每个人都会遇到麻烦,所以我只是尽我所能帮忙。A.和平;B.希望;C.成功;D.麻烦。根据soIjustdidwhatIcouldtohelp(我只是尽我所能帮忙)可知,帮忙是因为遇到问题。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解(一)阅读下列旅游路线信息介绍,请根据人物需求匹配最适合的旅游路线,并将旅游路线所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。14.【分析】A.22天3629美元起走在古道上。你可能想知道为什么选择了这条路,后来又放弃了。老城的干道记录着他们的过去。B.5天2069美元起长城和兵马俑是世界奇迹。这些名胜古迹是美丽地区的宝贵财富。C.16天3799美元起传统丝绸之路包括优秀的长江游船。这次旅行从北京到敦煌,重庆,然后到上海,向您展示中国基本观光的一大部分。D.13天2499美元起您可以体验穿越中国的过去和现在。丝绸之路沿线世界著名的历史古都和丰富多彩的文化令人惊叹。(1)我将有两周的假期,我想去旅游,费用约为2500美元。我想参观中国的历史首都。(2)我要带我的父母去中国旅游。他们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行。他们还想乘坐长江游轮。(3)我梦想在暑假期间沿着中国的古道旅行,看看马可曾经是什么样子。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据IwillhavetwoweeksoffandI'dliketotouratacostofabout$2,500.IfeellikevisitingChina'shistoriccapitals.(我将有两周的假期,我想去旅游,费用约为2500美元。我想参观中国的历史首都。)可知海伦想去旅游,费用约为2500美元。想参观中国的历史首都。D项"您可以体验穿越中国的过去和现在。丝绸之路沿线世界著名的历史古都和丰富多彩的文化令人惊叹。"符合题意。故选D。(2)细节推理题。根据IamgoingtotakemyparentstovisitChina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.(我打算带父母去中国旅游。他们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行。他们还想在长江上巡游。)可知彼得打算带父母去中国旅游。他们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行。他们还想在长江上巡游。C项"传统丝绸之路包括优秀的长江游船。这次旅行从北京到敦煌,重庆,然后到上海,向您展示中国基本观光的一大部分。"符合题意。故选C。(3)细节推理题。根据IdreamoftravellingalongtheancientrouteinChinaduringmysummervacationtofindoutwhatMarkitusedtobe.(我梦想在暑假期间沿着中国的古道旅行,看看马可曾经是什么样子。)可知马克想在暑假期间沿着中国的古道旅行,看看马可曾经是什么样子。A项"走在古道上。你可能想知道为什么选择了这条路,后来又放弃了。老城的干道记录着他们的过去。"符合题意。故选A。【点评】这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。15.【分析】本文主要讲述了随着春夏季节的到来,户外活动变得非常流行,骑自行车成为了最受欢迎的放松方式之一。在中国,一股"自行车热"正在席卷全国,越来越多的人接受这种绿色休闲方式。在四川省成都市的天府绿道上,超过100公里的路程成为了自行车爱好者的首选之地。一位名叫廖红英的成都自行车骑手分享了她的经历,她为了避开白天的人群,选择在午夜时分骑行,享受夜晚绿道上的宁静与自由。她还设定了从成都市中心到都江堰郊区的长距离骑行目标,并相信骑自行车不仅有助于提高健康,还能让她发现中国的美丽。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"InChengdu,SouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,theTianfuGreenway,over100kilometers,hasbecomethebestplaceforbicyclelovers."(在中国西南部四川省成都市,100多公里的天府绿道已成为自行车爱好者的最佳去处。)所以对于自行车爱好者来说,成都的天府绿道是最好的地方,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Toavoidtheheavytraffic,manypeoplechoosenight﹣timetoride,enjoyingthepeaceofthegreenwayunderthestars."(为了避开拥挤的交通,许多人选择夜间骑行,享受星空下绿道的宁静。)可知,许多人选择在夜间骑行是为了避开交通拥堵,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Bikingisnotonlyagreatwaytoexercisethatmakesmestrongandfullofenergy,farawayfromstressandworry,butalsoanopportunitytoconnectwithnatureandexperiencethebeautyofChinainaspecialway"(骑自行车不仅是一种让我强壮、充满活力的锻炼方式,远离压力和忧虑,也是一种与自然联系、以特殊方式体验中国美丽的机会。)可知,她认为骑行是一种亲近自然的特别方式,故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。16.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一款名为"数字图书馆洞穴"的游戏程序。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Thegamingtechnologyispushingculturalexchanges.Agoodexampleisagameprogrammecalled"DigitalLibraryCave",whichallowsuserstotakeanonlinetouroftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,GansuProvince.SinceNovember9th,2023,foreignuserscanexperiencetheriseandfalloftheLibraryCavethroughgameswithoutgoingtotheMogaoCaves.(游戏技术正在推动文化交流。一个很好的例子是一个名为"数字图书馆洞穴"的游戏程序,它允许用户在线参观甘肃省敦煌的莫高窟。自2023年11月9日起,外国用户无需前往莫高窟,即可通过游戏体验图书馆洞的兴衰。)可知,作者通过举例子来开篇。故选B。(2)标题归纳题。根据第一段Thegamingtechnologyispushingculturalexchanges.(游戏技术正在推动文化交流。)以及最后一段Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,theincreasinglyimprovedaudiovisualexperiences,morerealstorytellingexperiences,andconvenienceacrossmanydevicesarechangingthewaypeoplesensetheworld.(随着技术的不断发展,日益改善的视听体验、更真实的讲故事体验以及许多设备的便利性正在改变人们感知世界的方式。)结合全文内容,主要介绍了一款名为"数字图书馆洞穴"的游戏程序。可知,本文的标题应为"游戏技术推动全球文化共享"。故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。17.【分析】本文主要讲述了书籍的演变历程和其对社会的影响。从最初的石刻、洞穴壁画,到发明纸张和印刷术,书籍逐渐普及并成为人们获取知识和娱乐的重要工具。尽管电影、广播和电视等新媒介的出现曾让人们担心书籍会被淘汰,但书籍依然保持着其独特的地位和价值。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Alongtimeago,beforetherewerebooks,peopleusedtowritethingsonpiecesofstone.Evenbeforepeoplewroteonstones,peoplewoulddrawpicturesonthewallsofcaves.Inaway,theseweretheveryfirstbooks.(很久以前,在有书之前,人们习惯在石头上写字。甚至在人们在石头上写字之前,人们就会在洞穴的墙上画画。在某种程度上,这些是最早的书。)可知,书籍曾经被写在石头和洞穴的墙壁上。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据最后一段Manypeoplethoughtwhenmoviesandradiowereinventedthatnobodywouldreadbooksanymore.Butpeoplestillwantedtoreadbooks.ThenwhenTVcamealong,peopleweresurethatbookswerefinished.Butpeoplestillwantedtoreadbooks.Todaywehavecomputers.Somepeoplesaythatcomputerswillbetheendofbooksforsure.ButIdon'tthinkso.(许多人认为当电影和收音机被发明的时候,没有人会再读书了。但是人们仍然想读书。然后当电视出现时,人们确信书籍已经完成了。但是人们仍然想读书。今天我们有电脑。有人说电脑肯定会是书籍的终结。但我不这么认为。)可知,作者会同意书籍将永远受欢迎。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。18.【分析】本文主要讲述了厨师杰米•奥利弗如何通过在亨廷顿市开设社区食品中心,发起一场旨在改变人们饮食习惯、促进健康生活的"食物革命"。他通过提供烹饪课程和健康餐食,成功降低了该市的肥胖率。此外,奥利弗还提出了解决加工食品问题的建议,包括鼓励家庭烹饪、超市设立"食品大使"以及与学校合作开发更健康的餐食。受到亨廷顿经验的启发,他还创立了"食物革命日",以提高人们对食物与健康关系的认识,并激发更多人享受用新鲜食材烹饪的乐趣。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段Atthetime,over45percentoftheadultpopulationwasoverweight.Oliver'steamspentfivemonthsteachingpeopleaboutfreshfoodatthefoodcentercalledJamiesKitchenwherehisteamtaughtcookinglessonsandservedhealthymeals.ThreeyearsaftertheKitchenopened,obesitylevelinHuntington

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