宁夏银川一中2025届高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析_第1页
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宁夏银川一中2025届高考仿真卷英语试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished2.——HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?——Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.evenmuchinteresting B.farmoreinterestingC.sofarinteresting D.farfrominteresting3.Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthingtheactivitiesoflife.A.carryonB.expandonC.putonD.hangon4.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.A.came B.wascoming C.hadcome D.wouldcome5.Fathermadeapromise______________Ididwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthesummervacation.A.ifthat B.ifC.thatif D.that6.Myteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagood______ofsuccessinlife.A.beliefB.elementC.criterionD.instance7.Theyoungman,________inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catching B.caught.C.havingcaught D.tobecaught8.Wearetoholdthesportsmeetingnextweekend,________theairqualitybecomesbetter.A.which B.whenC.where D.while9.Notuntilthebusdisappearedinthedistance________herschoolbagwasgone.A.Tinahadfound B.hadTinafoundC.didTinafind D.Tinafound10.Look,____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A.so B.such C.how D.what11.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You___infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work B.areworkingC.havebeenworking D.worked12.---Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.---_____!Ican’tbelieveyousaidthat.A.Comeon B.ForgetitC.Goahead D.Allowme13.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.A.ispreparing B.hasbeenpreparing C.waspreparing D.hadbeenpreparing14.I____aboutwhatyou’vesaidandI’vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.A.thought B.havebeenthinkingC.wasthinking D.hadthought15.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI_______thesportsmeet.A.tookpartin B.wouldhavetakenpartinC.hadtakenpartin D.wouldtakepartin16.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmorespaceforspecialactivities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless17.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.A.using B.used C.touse D.use18.I’minterestedinabluedress.Doyouhaveany_______?A.convenient B.available C.possible D.personal19.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai_______thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cuts B.willcut C.iscutting D.hascut20.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected.A.hascomeup B.wascomingupC.hadcomeup D.wouldcomeup第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Peopletendtoacceptgroupsstandardsofbehaviorandthinkinginagroupwork.Manyillustrations(例证)couldbegivenofthisfromeverydaylife,butwhatisofparticularinteresttopsychologistsishowmuchpeople’sjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasaresultofgrouppressure.Aschandothersnoticedthatpeopleinagroupwillagreetostatementsthatarecontrarytotheevidenceoftheirsenses.Itwouldbeamistaketothinkthatonlyparticularchangeablepeoplearechosentotakepartinexperimentsofthistype.Usuallyhighlyintelligentandindependentpeopleareused.Inatypicalexperiment,thisiswhatmayhappen.Theexperimenterasksforvolunteerstojoinagroupwhichisinvestigatingvisualsense.Theparticipantsarenot,therefore,awareoftherealpurposeoftheexperiment.Eachvolunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofaboutsevenpeoplewhoarecooperatingwiththeexperimenter.Thegroupisshownastandardcardwhichcontainsasingleline.Theyarethenaskedtolookatasecondcard.Thishasthreelinesonit.Oneisobviouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard.Oneisshorterandonethesamelength.Theyhavetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineonthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthegroupanswerfirstbutwhatthevolunteerdoesnotknowisthattheyhavebeentoldtopickoneofthewronglines.Whenhisturncomesheisfacedwiththeconsistentopinionoftherestofthegroup—alltheothershavechosenlineAbuthequiteclearlyseeslineBascorrect.Whatwillhedo?AccordingtoAsch,morethanhalfofthevictimschosenwillchangetheiropinion.Whatisequallysurprisingisthat,wheninterviewedabouttheiranswers,mostexplainedthattheyknowthegroupchoicewasincorrectbutthattheyyieldtothepressureofthegroupbecausetheythoughttheymustbesufferingfromanopticalillusion(视觉假象),orbecausetheywereafraidofbeingdifferent.1、Thepsychologistsareespeciallyinterestedin________.A.theevidenceoftheexperiment. B.thechangesintheattitudesofpeople.C.thedifferenceinpeople’sbehavior D.thedegreeofchangesofpeople’sopinions2、Whymorethanhalfofthevictimschangestheiropinionsintheexperiment?A.Becausetheyhadbeentoldabouttheanswer.B.Becausethoughtthegroupchoicewascorrect.C.Becausetheysubmittedtothegrouppressure.D.Becausetheireyesweresufferingfromillusion.3、Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto________.A.illustratetheinfluenceofgrouppressureonindividualsB.encouragepeopletoactagainstanygroupsopinionC.invitemorevolunteerstojoininAsch'sexperimentD.tellthereadershowtoperformpsychologicalexperiment22.(8分)Fei-FeiLiarrivedintheU.S.fromChinaatage16withmanybigdreams.Andittookmanyunusualjobstohelpherachievethem.Luckily,shewassmartandextremelydriven.Andtoday,she’sthedirectorofStanfordUniversity’sartificialintelligencelab.“AsoneoftheleadersintheworldforA.L.,Ifeelmuchexcitementandresponsibilitytocreatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologyforsocietyandtoeducatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologists—that’smycalling.”Lisaid.Sheisalsoaloyaladvocatefordiversityinthetechindustry.“IseeextremelytalentedStanfordPhDstudentsstrugglingwiththeirvisasandIfinditunthinkablethatwecreatesomanybarriersforthetalentsoftheworld”,Lisaid.WhileLiwasincollegeatPrinceton,sheborrowedmoneyfromfriendsandevenherhighschoolmathteachertorunadry-cleaningbusinessforherparentsinordertohelpthemgetby.Liattendedclassesduringtheweekandworkedatthebusinessontheweekends.Then,whenLiwasingraduateschool,hermomdevelopedcancerandhadastroke(中风).“Itwasdifficulttokeepmovingaheadwhileallofthiswashappening.Therealexistentialchallengeistoliveuptoyourfullestpotential,liveuptoyoursenseofresponsibilityandtobehonesttoyourselfaboutyourdreamswhiledoingit,”shesaid.LiwasnamedaGreatImmigrantof2016bytheCarnegieCorporation,thenation’soldestgrantmakingfoundationwhichhonorsroughly40naturalizedU.S.citizenseachyear.HergraduatestudiesweresupportedbythePaul&DaisySorosFellowshipsforNewAmericans.1、WhatdoweknowaboutFei-FeiLiaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.B.Shehasmademanyofherdreamscometrue.C.Sheworkedveryhardbecauseshe’snotgifted.D.She’snowdoingresearchesonAIinChina.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calling”inParagraph2referto?A.Interestintechnology.B.Desiretohelp.C.Creativityinscience.D.Senseofduty.3、WhatwasFei-FeiLi’slifelikebeforeshegraduatedfromuniversity?A.Shehadbeenstrugglingwithhervisa.B.Bothherparentssufferedfromillness.C.Herfamilywasfacedwithatightbudget.D.Itwasdifficultforhertoattendclasses.4、Fei-FeiLihasachievedsuccessbecause________.A.herawarenessofherdutyandgoalsmadeadifferenceB.anAmericanfoundationgavehersupportC.theCarnegieCorporationnamedheraGreatImmigrantD.shewasluckyenoughtoborrowmoneyfromothers23.(8分)SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobotsTranslatorImagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation.ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon.FastfoodworkersAutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld,andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.FieldtechnicianNewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular/satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.SalesrepresentativeBut,e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors.Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductand/orahigh-price,low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou’resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume,saidDougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”1、WhatcanGoogle’sWordLensdo?A.Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.B.Speakthephraseorwordforyou.C.Makereal-timetranslation.D.Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.2、Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?A.Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.B.Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically.C.CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.D.CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.4、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume”inthelastparagraph?A.Youmustvalueyourpresentwork.B.Youhavesomejobsecurity.C.Yourresumeneedscorrectingfurther.D.Youshouldconsiderchangingthejob.24.(8分)InsiderTravelTipsforYourNextJourneyAnyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplananadventurethat’saffordable,accommodating,andfunforeveryoneinyourgroup.AtT,weaimtoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusinessandastate-of-the-arttravelcomparisontooltomakeplanningeasierthanever.EmbraceTuesdayTravelThestrategyofbuyingairlineticketsonTuesdaysforthebestdealsisstillagoodidea.Forticketspurchasedthreeormoreweeksinadvance,theaveragepriceofaticketonTuesdayischeaperthananyoftheotherdaysbetweenMondayandFriday.PricesskyrocketwhenyoupurchaseonSaturdaysandSundays.AskforaCornerRoomWhenyoucheckinatahotel,askifthere’sacomerroomavailable.Theseareusuallylargerandquieterforthesamepriceasonesinthemiddleofthehall.Upgradesaremostoftenofferedattheendofthedaywhenhotelshaveabettersenseoftheiroccupancy.GettheWeeklyCarRentalRateIt’sabitpuzzlingthatcarrentalcompanieschargemorefordrivingless,buttheweeklyrateisoftencheaperthandrivingjustfourdays.Youmaybeabletogettheweeklyrateforjustfivedays,sokeepthecarabitlongerifyoucan.FillUpaReusableWaterBottleBottledwateroncruiseshipscancostupto$4!Savemoneybybringinganemptyreusableoneinyourbag.Thewateriscleanandflowsfromafilteredreservoirontheship.1、Itisgenerallythemostexpensivetobuyanairlineticketon.A.SaturdayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Friday2、Youcansavemoneybythefollowingtipsexcept.A.askingforaComerRoomB.takingareusablebottlewithyouC.keepingthecaraslongaspossibleD.bookanairlineticketonTuesdaysinadvance3、Thepassageistakenfrom.A.AwebsiteB.AtravelbrochureC.AscientificreportD.Alocalnewspape25.(10分)Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.It’sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.What’sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon’tsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.That’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilycombinedwithaperson’sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.1、Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.B.Theauthoragreestospendmoneyonmaterialthings.C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.2、LeafVanBoven’sstudiesshowedthat________.A.travelingchangesaperson’sidentitygreatlyB.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuriesC.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuriesD.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople’shappiness3、Whatistheauthor’sadviceonexpressingoneself?A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.B.Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.C.Choosestylesthataresimpleandcomfortable.D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg’s.4、Themainpurposeofthearticleisto______.A.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuriesB.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlifeC.tellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearancesD.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappiness第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)MywifeandIwereattendingaweddingatSt.John’sChurch.Thesoundof1rangtotheheavensastheceremonycontinued.Atthechurch,I2anoldfriend,Casper,whohappenedtobeatthe3.Now73,Casperwasabrilliantand4softballpitched(投球手)backintheMen’sLeaguesofPhiladelphiainthemid-60s.Ididnot5thenowsilver-hairedfellowuntilmybrother-in-lawJohnmentionedhisnametome!Afteraverypleasant6,CasperaskedifIrememberedaletterof7Ihadwrittentohimbackin1964.ItappearedCasperfellonhardtimes,asprofessionalpitchers8do,andhewasn’tpitchingtoowellforaperiodoftime.Ididnot9theletter,buthesaid,“Yes,Istillhaveit,andIreaditanytime10aren’tgoingtoowell.”Hesaidthathehadreadthelettermanytimes,andthesituationalwaysseemedtoimprove.Iwas11andspeechless!Hecontinued,“Youdon’tremember?”Isaid,“Sadly,no,Idon’t.”butIdidaskifIcouldhavea(n)12oftheletter.Hesaidhewouldemailittome.Afterthe13,wemetonthestepsofthechurch.Caspercameuptomeand14theletter.Helivedablockfromthe15andhadrunhometogetit.Theenvelopewas16andturnedyellow,andsowastheletterinside.Thatletterhadtobenearly50yearsold.In17term,theletterread:“Thesehardtimesare18!Keepyourenthusiasmforthe19.Neverquitandyouwillbebackontopagain20.Hangonthere!”1、A.windB.musicC.trafficD.fireworks2、A.tookoverB.ranintoC.pickedupD.calledon3、A.meetingB.serviceC.sceneD.position4、A.limitedB.balancedC.devotedD.talented5、A.inviteB.recognizeC.disturbD.inform6、A.discussionB.shakingC.journeyD.greeting7、A.apologyB.appreciationC.encouragementD.introduction8、A.sometimesB.entirelyC.rarelyD.forever9、A.receiveB.writeC.rememberD.preserve10、A.jobsB.thingsC.stagesD.effects11、A.pleasedB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed12、A.addressB.copyC.recordD.opinion13、A.partyB.breakC.weddingD.incident14、A.droppedB.deliveredC.openedD.presented15、A.theatreB.churchC.officeD.station16、A.foldedB.fadedC.paintedD.divided17、A.gentleB.patientC.modestD.simple18、A.reasonableB.temporaryC.relativeD.impressive19、A.gameB.prizeC.gloryD.lesson20、A.casuallyB.properlyC.totallyD.shortly第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Mostofusclaimwedon'thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.Being1.(physical)activeoffersmanyadvantages.Asaphysicalreward,exercisecanreduceweightandtheriskofheartdisease.Exercisealso2.(bring)goodeffectsmentally.Itcanmakeusfeelrefreshedandhappy,helpingusincreaseourlifequality.Actually,exercisecanbedoneinsimple3.(way).Forexample,wecantakethestairsratherthanthelift.Overall,it'shardtofindtimetoexerciseinourbusylives,buteverylittlebithelps.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday,ourschoolinviteafamousartisttoteachuswhattodrawbamboointraditionalChinesestyle.Whentheartistenteredintotheclassroom,hereceivedwarmwelcome.Firstly,heshowedthemagreatmanyskillfulwaystodrawbamboo.Wesurroundedhimandwatchedhimcareful.Thenwetriedtodoitbyourselvesunderhisinstruction.Finally,afterfailingseveraltimesIsucceededdrawingapictureofbamboo,thatmademesohappy.Inthislesson,weweredeeplyimpressingbythebeautyofChinesepaintingsandproudofbeChinese.Wehopewecanhavemoreactivityofthiskindinthefuture!第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是某中学高二学生李华,刚刚收到美国笔友Sarah发来的一封电子邮件,询问你的学校生

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