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内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2025届高三第二次联考英语试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Internetshoppingisreally________whenpeoplearesureofitssafetyandsecurity.A.takingoff B.takingupC.settingoff D.settingup2.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees__________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow B.wouldhavegrownC.needn’thavegrown D.wouldgrow3.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage.A.todeliver B.delivered C.tobedelivered D.delivering4.—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.—Yes,IwishI_____withyouearlier.A.communicate B.hadcommunicatedC.communicated D.wouldcommunicate5.Thecaraccidenthappened_____hiscarwasoutoforder___Ican’tdrive.A.notthat;butthat B.notonly;butalsoC.notbecause;butbecause D.notbecause;butas6.Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe________,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.hasmade B.made C.makes D.willmake7.—TherearenorelativearticlesontheInternet.Whatshallwedo?—MyGod!Therearealwaysnotanyusefularticleswhenyouwant.A.one B.it C.that D.any8.He________whethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.A.debated B.predictedC.plotted D.calculated9.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.A.effective B.efficient C.specific D.sufficient10.Paulawaiteduntilalltheluggagewascleared,__________hersneverappeared.A.or B.so C.as D.but11.Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste______A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.noone12.Criticizedasonlinegamesare,theyneverfailto______alargenumberofteenagers.A.appealto B.objectto C.referto D.turnto13.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes14.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervalued________thereturntheyoffer.A.intermsofB.inmemoryofC.infavorofD.inchargeof15._____whattheysayaboutme,I’mgoingtocontinuemywork.A.Intermsof B.RegardlessofC.Insteadof D.Infavorof16.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/17.Ifhe________histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed18.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudent________toknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A.idea B.aid C.belief D.access19.Wemust______thetimethatyou’vewastedthisafternoonbyworkinglateto-night.A.makeupfor B.makeout C.doup D.makeupto20.It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.A.twiceas B.astwiceC.twicemuch D.muchtwice第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.Withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive(冒犯的)”,BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall(客流)—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation."Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognition,"DuncanMann,Hoxton'sofficersaid.Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050—camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隐私)isconcerned."Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,"saidRenateSamson.Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayevenmoredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards,mobilephonesorcreditcards.NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.HeusedtheexampleofGoogleMaps,whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,"Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout".Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.1、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.B.Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.C.Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.D.Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers'information.2、ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics_______.A.cangatheralotofpeople'spersonaldatafromtheirshoesB.usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers'dataC.hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftwareD.offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers'privacyconcerns3、Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities_______.A.causeahugewasteofpublicspaceB.helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareasC.arelikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditionsD.aretoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices4、WhatisRenateSamson'sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Confused.D.Uninterested.22.(8分)Let'spayavisittosomeofthemostamazingandunusualplacesintheworld,fromicyhotelstotemplesonthesideofcliff.HoteldeGlace—CanadaIfyoudon'tmindthecold,thisigloo(冰屋)stylehoteliscertainlyforyou.Nearlyeverything,includingbedding,ismadeofice!Thishotelissowellinsulated(隔热的)thatwhateverthetemperatureoutsideis,thetemperatureinsideneverchangesmorethanafewdegrees.It'saround23degreestobeexact.Sinceitismadeoficethehoteldoeshavesomedressrequirementsthatcanbefoundontheirwebsite.Arcticsleepingbagsareprovidedforeveryguest,includingchildren.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.icehotelcanada.com.TheTigersNestMonastery--BhutanBuiltdirectlyontoacliffside,thisancienttemplehasclaimeditsspotsince1692.Richinhistory,TigersNestisconstructedaroundeightattractivecavesonthemountainside.Mostofthecavesareeasytoreachthroughthenaturalrockstairway.However,somearemoredifficult,andcanonlybereachedbyshakyropebridges.Visitthewebsite:http://www.bhutantouroperators.net/taktsang-monastery.phpformoreinformation.DinosaurProvincialPark—CanadaKnowntobeonethegreatestfossillocationsintheworld,DinosaurProvincialParkhasnearly5000specimensinallshapesandsizes.Theparkitselfhasavastcollectionoffossilsandauniquenaturalecosystem.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://tpr.Alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.LeshanGiantBuddha--SichuanChinaTheworld'slargestBuddhasitsontheedgeoftwogreatrivers.Constructionisbelievedtohavestartedaroundtheyear713,andatthetimeofthisconstructionitwasthetallestcarvedstatueintheworld.All233feetofthestatuewascarvedfromthesurroundingcliffsandpreservedinamazingcondition.Eventhe2008earthquakewasnotenoughtoshakeit.Itswebsitehttp://yeschinatour.com/china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshanwillprovideyouwithmoreinformation.1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHoteldeGlace?A.ItliesintheArctic.B.Eventhebeddingismadeofice.C.Everyguestisprovidedwithsleepingbags.D.Youcanvisititswebsitefordressrequirements.2、WhichofthefollowingwebsitescangiveinformationabouttheTigersNest?A.http://yeschinatour.com/china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshanB.http://www.icehotelcanada.ComC.http://tpr.alberta.Ca/parks/dinosaur/index.AspxD.http://www.bhutantouroperators.net/taktsang-monastery.php3、IfJohnisinterestedinfossils,hecanpayavisitto_________________.A.LeshanGiantBuddha--SichuanChinaB.HoteldeGlace--CanadaC.TheTigersNestMonastery--BhutanD.DinosaurProvincialPark--Canada4、Thispassageismainlytotellusabout_________________.A.fourdifferentconstructionsintheworldB.somepopularhotelsinCanadaC.fourunusualplacesintheworldD.allkindsofparksinEurope5、Thepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineon._________________A.politics B.travelC.education D.environment23.(8分)Machinesmightonedayreplacehumanlaborersinanumberofprofessions,butsurelytheywon'teverreplacehumanartists.Right?Thinkagain.Notevenourartistswillbesafefromtheinevitablemachinetakeover,ifanewdevelopmentinartificialintelligencebyateamofresearchersfromRutgersUniversityandFacebook'sA.I.laboffersaclueofwhat'stocome.TheyhavedesignedanA.I.capableofnotonlyproducingart,butactuallyinventingwholenewaestheticstylessimilartomovementslikeimpressionismorabstractexpressionism,reports.Theidea,accordingtoresearcherMarianMazzone,wastomakeartthatis"novel,butnottoonovel."Themodelusedinthisprojectinvolvedageneratornetwork,whichproducestheimages,andadiscriminatornetwork,which"judges"whetherit'sart.Oncethegeneratorlearnshowtoproduceworkthatthedistributorrecognizesasart,it'sgivenanadditionaldirective:toproduceartthatdoesn'tmatchanyknownaestheticstyles."Youwanttohavesomethingreallycreativeandstriking—butatthesametimenotgotoofarandmakesomethingthatisn'taesthetically(美学地)pleasing,"explainedAhmedElgammal.Theartthatwasgeneratedbythesystemwasthenpresentedtohumanjudgesalongsidehuman-producedartwithoutshowingwhichwaswhich.Totheresearchers'surprise,themachine-madeartscoredslightlyhigheroverallthanthehuman-producedart.Ofcourse,machinescan'tyetreplacethemeaningthat'sinfusedinworksbyhumanartists,butthisprojectshowsthatartistskillsetscertainlyseemduplicatablebymachines.Whatwillittakeformachinestoproducecontentthat'sinfusedwithmeaning?ThatmightbethelastA.I.frontier.Humanartistscanatleasthangtheirhatsinthatfield...fornow."Imaginehavingpeopleoverforadinnerpartyandtheyask,‘Whoisthatby?’Andyousay,‘Well,it'samachineactually’.Thatwouldbeaninterestingconversationstarter,"saidKevinWalker.1、Whatisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.Artistswon'tbereplacedbyAI.B.AIcanproducenewstylesofart.C.AIistotallyatalossaboutimpressionism.D.AIfailstoreflectabstractexpressionism.2、WhatdidMarianfindinhisstudy?A.AIcancopytheskillsofartists.B.AIcancombinecontentwithmeaning.C.AIcanmakeartaestheticallyunpleasant.D.AIcanpleasehumanjudgeswithitsart.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hangtheirhats”mean?A.Discover.B.Hold.C.Struggle.D.Survive.4、WhatKevinsaidinthelastparagraphtellsusthat_____.A.sheusesmachinestocookforapartyB.shelikestojoininadinnerpartyC.sheexpectsthearrivalofAID.shecaresaboutthestarterofachat24.(8分)Disney’sTheLionKingVenue:LyceumTheatrePhone:02074920810Duration:2hours30minutesCategories:Family&KidsMusicalsPerformancedates:Tuesday-Saturdayat7.30pmWednesday,Saturday&Sunday2.30pmTicketsPrice:from£42WaltDisney’slongrunningandmulti-awardwinningmusicalTheLionKingcontinuestodelightaudiencesinLondon’sWestEnd.BasedontheDisneyanimatedfilm,TheLionKingcametostateonBroadwayin1997andTheLionKingLondonopenedinOctober1999,playingtopackedhouseseversince!SetagainstthegrandSerengetiPlainsandtotheuniquerhythmsofAfrica,Disney’sTheLionKingisunlikeanythingeverbeforeseeninmusicaltheatre,andwillredefineyourexpectationsofwhattheatrecanbe.DirectoranddesignerJulieTaymorcraftsacolorful,imaginativeandhighlycreativeworldthatbringstheplantsandanimalsofAfricatolive.Featuringtheoriginalsongsfromthe1994film,including“CircleofLife”,CanYouFeeltheLoveTonight”,“BePrepared”and“HakunaMatata”TheLionKingmusicalisatreatforaudiencesofallages.FamiliesyoungandoldcontinuetopacktheLyceumTheatrewiththeirLionKingticketstocelebrateintheimpressivestorytellingthattransportsyoutoawonderfulworldthatexplodeswithgloriouscolours,breathtakingeffectsandenjoyablemusic.“Thereissimplynothingelselikeit!”----NewYorkTimes.“Youhopeallnightsatthetheatrewillbelikethis.”----DailyMail.Pleasenote:TheLionKingisrecommendedforages6andup.Childrenundertheageof3willnotbeadmittedintothetheatre.Allpersonsaged16orundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultandmaynotsitontheirownwithintheauditorium.Allpersonsenteringthetheatre,regardlessofage,musthaveaticket.125、Accordingtothepassage,TheLionKing__________.A.istobeshownsevendaysaweekB.isanOscarawardwinnerC.hasbeenpopularforabout20yearsD.lastsabout90minutes1、Whichofthefollowinggroupwillnotbeadmittedintothetheatre?A.Foursecond-yearstudentsatuniversityB.TwoprimaryschoolgirlswithateacherC.Acouplewithtwosonsaged5and7D.Ayoungmomwithher2-year-olddaughter2、Thispassageisintendedto_____________.A.instructB.educateC.advertiseD.entertain25.(10分)Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatidentifyeyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronedisease(运动神经元症)tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsimmediatelyandchangethemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,notstrongundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-adjustmentandmaterial,relativelysteadysetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toeaseoffthedisadvantages,wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,strong,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachisequaltoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligenceisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.(265)1、Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithALScancommunicatewithothersby__________.A.eyecontactB.bodylanguageC.handshakingD.languageexpression2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofGazeSpeak?A.cheapB.unsteadyC.accessibleD.learnable3、Howdothespeakersusetheapp?A.Theypointattheletterstheywantonthephone.B.Theypredictthewordorsentencetheytrytosay.C.Theyturntothelistenerstospeakoutthelettersforthem.D.Theylookinthefourdirectionstochoosethegridofletters.4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleSufferingFromALSNeedsHelpB.SmartphoneAppHelpsALSSufferersSpeakWithEyesC.HowDoPeopleWithALSCommunicateWithOthersD.ResearchersDevelopTheNewSmartphoneApp第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)IthadbeenalongtimesinceIhadbeentoJacksonville,Florida.Ihaddriventotown1tofindtheoldbarbershopwheremyhairhadbeencutasachild.AsI2around,Iwasalittledisappointedtoseetheoldbuildingshadbeen3withnewhigh-riseones.AfterwalkingaboutablockIsawanopenshoestore.WonderingwhetherIcouldgetthe4,Iwalkedin.AsIstoodtalkingtothesalesman,thefrontdooropenedandayoungmanabouttwentycameintothestoreina5.“Ineedanewpairofshoes,”saidthe6.Asheturnedthecorner,Iwas7toseethattheyoungmanhadnolegs.Seeingus8,theyoungmansaid,“WhenIwasa9,myparentsusedtobuymeanewpairofshoeseveryyear.Thatwassuchawonderfulfeeling—10Ihaveneverforgotten.”Soonthesalesmancamewithalargebox.Heputitdownonthefloor,tookoutabootandhandedittotheyoungman.Placingtheboot11hisnose,theboyclosedbotheyes,andtookalargebreath.Ididnotknowwhattosayastearsbegantorolldownhis12.Suddenlyweheardthesalesmanshoutingtoanoldman13wholookedinthewindowfromtimetotime.Theyoungmanlookedattheoldmanandthenturnedtome.“Wouldyouwalkoutandseewhat14thatfellowwears?”he15.Wonderingwhy,I16walkedtothefrontdoor,openeditandaskedtheoldmanto17.“Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?”theboyaskedtheman.“Idon’tknow,”hereplied,ashe18hisoldtennisshoes.“Iwouldsaynineandahalf,”Isuggested.“What’syour19hikingbootinnineandahalf?”theboyaskedthesalesman.Withinaminute,thesalesmanreturnedwithapairofhikingboots.Theboy20out,tooktheboot,placedittohisnoseandtookalargebreath.Onceagain,tearscametohiseyes.“Sir,wouldyoumindtryingontheseboots?”theboyaskedtheoldfellow.1、A.needingB.waitingC.helpingD.hoping2、A.wanderedB.jumpedC.ranD.wondered3、A.ruinedB.decoratedC.replacedD.lined4、A.keyB.answerC.shoesD.service5、A.wheelchairB.carC.bootD.suit6、A.salesmanB.ownerC.elderD.customer7、A.excitedB.shockedC.ashamedD.embarrassed8、A.unsatisfiedB.uninterestedC.puzzledD.worried9、A.studentB.managerC.barberD.kid10、A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything11、A.toB.overC.acrossD.on12、A.sleevesB.handsC.cheeksD.legs13、A.inhorrorB.insorrowC.inreliefD.inrags14、A.colorB.sizeC.priceD.material15、A.requestedB.orderedC.requiredD.begged16、A.suddenlyB.unwillinglyC.slowlyD.steadily17、A.leaveB.enterC.visitD.meet18、A.turnedaroundB.showedupC.turnedawayD.lookeddownat19、A.bestB.dearestC.heaviestD.quickest20、A.burstB.lookedC.reachedD.broke第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1.Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2.(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombine(组合)varioushardwoodsandmetal3.(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksfor5000years.Peopleprobablycooked4.(they)foodinlargepots,usingtwigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,as5.populationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6.(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7.livedfromroughly551-479B.C.,influencedthe8.(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9.(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10.theirhands.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Alexander
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turnedsouth,intoIndia、Butbynowhismenweretiredandweak、Theywerefarhomeinanunknownland、Thesoldiersrefusedtogofarther、Unwillingly,Alexanderturnedback、By323BC,hereachedforBabyloninIraq、Therehecaughtfeveranddiedattheageof33、Hiscountrywasdividedbetweenhisgenerals、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是张华,你的美国中学生朋友彼得希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者,他向你写信询问冬奥会相关情况,并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信,要点如下:1.收到来信,获悉求助;2.冬奥盛会,北京张家口合办;3.学好汉语的建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.参考词WinterOlympicGames(冬奥会).host(举办)volunteer(志愿者)4.信头尾已给,不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursZhanghua
参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、A2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A7、A8、A9、B10、D11、B12、A13、A14、A15、B16、B17、A18、D19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、A3、D4、A22、1、A2、D3、D4、C5、B23、1、B2、A3、B4、C24、ThesciencefictiontypeofentertainmentisconsideredbymottobefatheredbyJulesVerne(AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthandTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)andH.G.Wells(TheTimeMachineandTheWaroftheWorlds).Sei-Fi,asitiscommonlyshortened,isafictionalstoryinwhichscienceandtechnologyhaveasignificantinfluenceonthecharactersandplot.Manysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.Writinginthelate1800s,JulesVernewasremarkablysuccessfulinhis10guessesaboutfuturetechnologiesofairconditioning,automobiles,theInternet,television,andunderwater,air,andspacetravel.Unbelievably,ofallplacesfromwhichtochoose,JulesVerneguessedTampa,Florida,USAasthelaunchingsiteofthefirstprojecttotheMoon,whichwasonly200kilometersawayfromtheactual1969locationatCapeCanaveral,Florida.Oneofthebest-knownsciencefictionbooksisNineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell.Publishedin1949,itwasnotmeantasaprediction,butasawarning:Orwellwasdescribingwhathesawastheoutcomeoftheideas,trends,andemergingtechnologiesofhistime.Manyinventedtermsfromthisnovelhavebecomecommonineverydayuse,suchas“bigbrother”and“doublethink”.Eventheauthor’snamehasbeenmadeintoanadjective—Orwellian—andhasbecomeawarningdescriptorforsituationswhereprivacyislostandtheindividualhasnopowerandiscompletelycontrolledbythegovernment.NineteenEighty-Fourwastranslatedintosixty-fivelanguageswithinfiveyearsofitspublication,settingarecordthatstillstands.Whathelpsbringsciencefictionintobeingisusuallyanewdiscoveryorinnovation.Theauthorcreatesananalysisofthepotentialinfluenceandconsequencesandthenwrapsitinapleasantstory.Forexample,thebeginningofspaceexplorationwasfollowedafewyearslaterbytheStarTrektelevisionprogramandmovieseries.Thesciencefictionauthor’sself-determinedroleissearchtheworldoffuturepossibilitiesupontheroadwhichwearetraveling.3、Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatsciencefictionmightbe________.A.aforecastofhowanewdiscoverycouldinfluencemankindB.abriefreviewofthepresentdrawbacksoftechnologyC.athoughtfullookatthepastandapredictionofthefutureD.ananalysisofhowanewtechnologycouldbeusedtoh
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