浙江省宁波华茂外国语学校2025届高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

浙江省宁波华茂外国语学校2025届高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Thecostoflivinginbigcities________steadilyformanyyears，andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcityrace.A．isclimbing B．isbeingclimbedC．hasbeenclimbing D．hasbeenclimbed2．Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout_______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.A．whyB．thatC．whatD．how3．—What’stherecentprogressinXiong’anNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?—It_____increasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.A．hasbeenattracting B．hadattracted C．wouldbeattracting D．wasattracting4．Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A．doesstand;a8-storeyed B．dostand;a8-storyC．stands;an8-storey D．stand;an8-storied5．—When______leaveforJapan?—When______leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”A．theywill,willthey B．willthey,theywillC．theywill,theywill D．willthey,willthey6．ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereare________placesforskiing.A．some B．many C．few D．afew7．Whencaught_____intheexam,hebeggedfortheteacher’spardonandtried______punishment.A．cheating;escapingB．tobecheating;toescapeC．cheating;toescapeD．tobecheating;escaping8．I’minterestedinabluedress.Doyouhaveany_______?A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal9．Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A．asthough B．evenif C．sothat D．incase10．Ihopemyteacherwilltakeinto_______thefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.A．idea B．considered C．account D．thought11．Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A．appointing B．appointedC．beingappointed D．havingappointed12．—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.—_______.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.A．Thatistrue B．ItsoundslikefunC．Idon’tthinkso D．Youarekidding13．Mysummercampisn’tgoodfun,butitisreallearningexperienceforme.A．a;/ B．the;a C．/;a D．a;the14．______theeffortsmadebythepolice,afantasticperformancewillbeputontomorrow.A．InplaceofB．InsearchofC．InchargeofD．Inpraiseof15．Totellthetruth,Ididn’texpectthatthereweresomanypeople______theidea.A．supportedB．supportingC．tosupportD．havingsupported16．Thanksforyourusefuladvice;otherwiseI______suchrapidprogress.A．didn’tmake B．couldn’thavemadeC．hadn’tmade D．shouldn’thavemade17．It’shardforelderlypeopletosee______convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous.A．whatB．whichC．whoseD．how18．Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake．A．wasB．isC．wereD．are19．HestartedschoolthesamedayasIdidand________toitlikeaducktowater.A．appealed B．tookC．catered D．saw20．Lonelinessisafeeling_______peopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude.A．which B．where C．that D．how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）Aresearchhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.Soouraimisafullyautonomous(自动的)carthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.ResearcherHodgsonpointsout,“Forsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.It’saquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”It’sanideathatElonMusk,chiefexecutiveofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,haslongbelieved.Hiscompanyisdeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla’s2019goalwas“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromL.A．toNewYork，andhavethecarparkitself.However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidation(批准生效)andtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisn’treadyyet.TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It’ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn’tincontrolofavehicle.Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurerspointsout,“Nearly90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.”Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking$20millionperdayinclaims.1、WhatdifficultydoesthecompanyTeslaMotorshave?A．Thecompanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.B．Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.C．Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.D．Thetrafficregulationhasprovedunreasonable.2、WhatistheUKgovernment’sattitudetoautonomouscars?A．Cautious. B．Positive.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.3、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Insurancecompanieswouldliketosupportautonomouscars.B．Humanmistakesmaybethekeycauseoftrafficaccidents.C．Trafficaccidentswasteinsurancecompaniesquitealot.D．Motoristsaresurprisedtohearaboutautonomouscars.4、Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto________.A．amusereaderswithfunnyexamplesB．showhisdeeploveforautonomouscarsC．introduceanewdevelopmentintechnologyD．provideapersuasiveargumentagainstautonomy22．（8分）It'slongbeenthoughtthatinordertosucceedinlifeyouneedtothinkonlyofyourselfandignoretheneedsofothers.Newresearch,however,suggeststheexactoppositeistrueandbeingnicetoothersactuallymakesyoumorelikelytobesuccessful.Thescientistsfoundthat‘givers’weremorelikelytoshareknowledge,andinturngainmoreinformationthemselves.Researchersdividedparticipantsintothreegroupsbasedonapersonalitytest:givers,takersandmatchers.Inasocialdilemmatask,participantsweregivenamade-updonationwhichwasequaltotheamountof￡240($400).Theywerethenaskedtodecidehowmuchoftheirmoneytheywouldgivetoasharedgrouppool.Theyweretoldthatthemoneyinthepoolwouldbedoubledanddividedequallyamongallgroupmembers.Thus,itwouldbemorebeneficialtothegroupasawholeifeveryonecontributedtheirindividualdonations.However,itwouldbemorebeneficialfortheindividualifeveryoneelsefromthegroupcontributed,whiletheindividualkepthisorherownmoney.Theresearchersusedthisstrategic(策略的)informationsharingtasktoexaminehowmuchandwhichpiecesofinformationparticipantsshared:thelessimportantandalreadyknowninformationorthereallyimportantinformationonlyknownbytheindividual.Theresultsshowedthatgiversarelessself-centeredandself-lovingthantakers.Giverssharednotonlymoremoneywiththegroup,buttheyalsosharedimportantinformation.Takersontheotherhandkeptboththemoneyaswellasdifferenttypesofinformation.Thefindingssuggestthatitmaynotbeenoughtosimplyprovideknowledgemanagementtoolsinordertomakethebestofknowledgeexchangeinagroupofpeople.Itmaybenecessaryforleadersandmanagerstokeepinmindthepersonalitystylesoftheiremployees.Specifically,theyshouldbeawarethattakersmaykeeptheimportantinformationforthemselves.1、Whatisthetraditionalopinionaboutsuccess?A．Cooperatingandcommunicatingwithothers.B．Sharingknowledgeandinformationwithothers.C．Beingwarm-heartedandenthusiastictoothers.D．Payingallattentiontoyourownneed.2、Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthepersonalitytest?A．Beingself-centeredandself-lovingwereunpopular.B．Bothgiversandtakersbenefitedfromeachother.C．Takersgotmorethangiversinmoneyandinformation.D．Sharinginturnbringsmoremoneyandimportantinformation.3、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．Knowledgeexchangeinacompanyisnotenough.B．Knowingthepersonalitystyleshelpsthedevelopmentofthecompany.C．Leadersshouldnotshareanyinformationwithhisemployees.D．Employeesoftenkeepimportantinformationtothemselves.4、Inwhichcolumnofthenewspaperwillyoufindthispassage?A．Science.B．Entertainment.C．Cultureandart.D．Humannature.23．（8分）Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball;Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.1、Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?A．Sports.B．WatchingTV.C．Sleeping.D．Singinganddancing.2、Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto____.A．keephealthyandenjoylifeB．makefriendsC．findagoodjobD．makemoremoney3、Outdoorsportsinclude____.A．watchingTVB．singinganddancingC．listeningtotheradioD．skatingandmountainclimbing4、Thepagemainlytellsusthat____.A．basketballisakindofteamsportB．everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemC．differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD．indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports24．（8分）Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it’shardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout“Awww”withouthesitation.However,there’sareasonwhyyoufindadog’sstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactuallycausesthereleaseofaparticularhormone,orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelingsofaffectioninhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackatthem.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheirfour-leggedfriendsbond,orfeelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether,bothshowedariseinoxytocin(催产素).Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherandnewborn.Theincreaseofoxytocindidn’thappen,though,whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperimentwithwolvesandthehumanswhohadraisedthem.Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientistsaren’tsureexactlywhy,butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirownersoxytocinlevelsalsoroseasaresult.Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion:Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorofmoderndogsturnintoman’sbestfriend?TakefumiKikusui,ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,thinksthatthechangehappenedwhendogsfirstbecamedomestic(驯养的).AccordingtoKikusui,theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwerenaturallyfriendlier.“Humansareverysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthisspecialcommunicationtool,thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Iftheyaremorelikelytomakeeyecontact,itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners,”Kikusuisaid.1、AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplesay“Awww”to________.A．makethedogstareatthemB．expresstheirloveforthedogsC．drawthedogsattentionawayD．warnthedogsnottoapproachthem2、Accordingtothepassage,oxytocincan________.A．reduceanimalspainofgivingbirthB．motivateanimalsdesirestoprotectothersC．helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationshipD．enableanimalstosurvivemoreeasilyfromdangers3、Theunderlinedwords“thechange”inParagraph4refertothat________.A．dogsbecamefriendswithhumansB．wolvesbegintobondwithhumansC．dogsandwolvesarebestfriendsD．dogsweredomesticatedbyhumans4、What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocallonhumanstobefriendlytodogs.B．Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongwithdogs.C．Tointroducetheevolutionprocessofwilddogs.D．Toexplainwhyhumansanddogsareconnected.25．（10分）Itiseasiertonegotiate（谈判）firstsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinsider,theorganizationalconstraintsinfluencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon’tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth’sstory.IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle（小隔间）officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthecubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecubicles,severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit（价值）,but“nice”isn’taqualitysharedbymostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveagoodraiseinpay,you’llprobablyhavetoaskforit.Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip（筹码）whenyouareseekingaraise.Youmustbeabletoprovethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagoodbargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds（anewclientorasizablecontract,forexample）justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youaremorelikelytogettheraiseyouwant.Useinformationasabargainingchipcoo.Findoutwhatyouareworthontheopenmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelsepayforyourservices?Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetimeandpreparedtousecommunicationstyletoguidethedirectionoftheinteraction.1、Accordingtothepassage,beforetakingajob,apersonshould.A．provehisabilityB．givehisbossagoodimpressionC．askforasmuchmoneyashecanD．askforthesalaryhehopestoget2、WhatcanbeinferredfromBeth’sstory?A．Prejudiceagainstwomenstillexistsinsomeorganizations.B．Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeserve,theyhavetoaskforit.C．Peopleshouldnotbecontentwithwhattheyhavegot.D．Peopleshouldbecarefulwhennegotiatingforajob.3、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．unfairnessexistsinsalaryincreasesB．mostpeopleareoverworkedandunderpaidC．oneshouldavoidoverstatingone’sperformanceD．mostorganizationsgivetheirstaffautomaticpayraises4、Togetapayraise,apersonshould.A．advertisehimselfonthejobmarketB．persuadehisbosstosignalong-termcontractC．trytogetinsideinformationabouttheorganizationD．dosomethingtoimpresshisbossjustbeforemeritpaydecisions第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）AnEffectiveCommercialIhavetoadmitthatIrarelywatchcommercials,sincemostofthemareboringandstupid.Whenwatchingcommercials,weare“learning”thatconsumptionmakesushappyandthatweneedtobuyeverything.Thisreallymakesme1.SowhenIwatchcommercialsIusuallystartthinkingofotherthings,anddon’theara2.Recently,however,acommercialforamajorretail(零售)storegotmy3.Itgavemeadeepimpression,and4meofthebestthingsaboutChristmas.AyoungladyistalkingoverthephonetoherfamilyrightbeforeChristmas.Sheisobviouslylivingawayfromherfamilyand5them.Sheisupsetbecauseshewon’tbewiththemfortheholidays.Ibelievesheistalkingtohermother,whoasksherifshehasreceivedthe6thatweresenttoher.Theyounglady7thatshehasn’t,andthemotherexpresses8thattheyshouldhavearrivedbynow.Themothersuggeststhatshe9thedoorstep.Atthispoint,theyoungladyopensherfrontdoor,and10thereisherfamilyonthedoorstep.Theyhavecometo11theChristmaswithher.ThisiswhereIgot12.Whatasurprise!Thishashappenedtome,butIcan13howwonderfulitwouldbe.Theholidaysareagoodtimeto14connectionsandrenewrelationshipsamongfamilymembers.Peoplecancommunicatewitheachotherand15asenseofbelonging.SoonceagainIamremindedthatthebestChristmasgiftsarenottheonesyoubuyintheretailstore.Theyaregiftsof16,familyandtimespenttogetherhappily.Commercialscan17theaudienceiftheyaremadeeffectively.Whatmakesacommercial18ishumaninterest,andusuallytherearesomecommon19.AgoodcommercialformeiswhenIcanforgetitisacommercialforsomethingIhavetobuyandinstead20itwithanexperienceinmyownlifeorthelivesofothers.Itcanmakemethinkandpassonafewofthosethoughtstootherpeople.1、A．relaxedB．annoyedC．nervousD．curious2、A．viewB．storyC．noiseD．word3、A．attentionB．wayC．ideaD．trouble4、A．warnedB．informedC．remindedD．cured5、A．missingB．supportingC．comfortingD．inviting6、A．materialsB．reportsC．messagesD．presents7、A．arguesB．respondsC．mentionsD．proves8、A．sympathyB．sorrowC．concernD．desire9、A．checkB．followC．passD．clear10、A．practicallyB．fortunatelyC．successfullyD．surprisingly11、A．arrangeB．celebrateC．occupyD．approach12、A．improvedB．confusedC．affectedD．stressed13、A．imagineB．approveC．rememberD．promise14、A．suggestB．confirmC．identifyD．strengthen15、A．acceptB．shareC．admitD．judge16、A．prideB．honorC．loveD．respect17、A．moveB．controlC．protectD．encourage18、A．helpfulB．memorableC．believableD．relevant19、A．symptomsB．conditionsC．originsD．themes20、A．promoteB．updateC．associateD．discover第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)1．(include)gameaddictioninthelatestInternationalClassificationofDiseasesonNov.28,2017.ItisthefirsttimeforWHOtoincludetheaddictionintheglobalinformationstandard.2．thestandardshavenotbeenofficiallypublished,gameaddictionisalreadyasocialissuethatinvolvesan3．(increase)numberofadolescentsandevenadults.“Alladdictivebehaviorscan4．(consider)asaddictiondiseasesfromaprofessionalperspective,”saidHuangYueqin,directoroftheInstituteofMentalHealth,PekingUniversitySixthHospital.YuanYonggui,directorofZhongdaHospital’spsychiatrydepartment,saidthatgameaddictionissimilar5．certainmentaldisorderscausedbydamagetotheareaofthebrain,6．isresponsiblefortherewardsystem.AstudybyauniversityintheUnitedKingdomshowsthatgameaddictionmightnotbeachronicconditionanditistheescapefromreality7．attractsaddicts.Mostgamescanbeveryrewarding,8．(regard)ofhowtheyareplayed,andthisis9．(especial)importantforteenagers.Notonlydotheygetasenseofcontrol,butalsoasenseof10．(achieve)andbelonging.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearemanyhurricanesoccuraroundtheworldeveryyear、Knowingwhattododuringahurricaneisofgreatimportanttosurvive、Listeningtotheweatherforecastsothatyouknowwhenahurricaneiscoming、Ifahurricanewarningisissued,stopdoingwhateveryou’rebusywith,whichisalwaysthemostefficientwaytoavoidcaughtinahurricane、Ifyouwerewalkingoutside,stopandfindashelterunderwhichcanprotectyoufromahurricane、Ifyouareinyourcarwhenahurricanecomes,remaininitandturnontheengine,waitinguntilthehurricanediesdown、Ifyouareinsideyourhouse,dore