01 2035去台湾-2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练

012035去台湾2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练背景材料：坐上高铁去台湾！目的地台北，全程8小时36分，正为您规划路线2022-08-0911:10·\t"/article/7129708488728510989/_blank"齐鲁壹点8月8日，通过手机地图软件搜索“京台高铁”，已可显示京台高铁线路图（建设中）京台高铁起点为北京南站经廊坊、天津、沧州继续向南终点为高铁台北站去年11月，歌曲《2035去台湾》被网友传唱，歌词说要搭动车去看台湾好风光。国台办发言人朱凤莲在例行新闻发布会上应询表示，“这是一首新歌，我以前听过一首网络歌曲《坐上高铁去台北》，这两首歌应该是有异曲同工之处。”朱凤莲说，这实际上反映了两岸民众对实现京台高铁从福建到台北这个远景规划的美好愿望。希望两岸应通尽通，更方便地往来交流，多看两岸美景，多品两岸美食。“我相信，这个愿望是一定会实现的。”（北京日报公众号）京台高铁热点专题题型专练篇目内容篇目内容阅读理解A介绍了歌曲《2035去台湾》，表达了两岸同胞期待着统一的愿望阅读理解B在畅想2035年的生活多任务混合阅读讲述了高速公路的发展及2035宏伟目标。短文填空A歌曲《2035去台湾》中坐高铁去台湾的梦想将在2035年实现，这条铁路建成后将把海峡两岸的同胞连接起来，大家期待它的完工。短文填空B本文主要介绍了歌曲《2035去台湾》的歌词大意和两岸民众对京台高铁通车的热烈盼望。一、阅读理解A2035toTaiwan

ByMengXudongTakeahighspeedraintoTaiwanin2035.WewillenjoythesceneofPenghunwanandthefootprintsonthegoldensands.TakeahighspeedtraintoTainanin2035.WewillenjoythesceneofAlishanandthesceneofamazingRiyuetan.LalaLalaLala….TakeahighspeedtraintoBeijing,itisaplaceinheartallthetime.WewillenjoythesunrisingoverTian’anmenandthesplendid(壮观的)GreatWall.TakeahighspeedtraintoBeijing,itisaplaceinheartallthetime.Wewillenjoythealaleaslikeredflagrollandgreatrejuvenation(复兴)ofournation.Comeandfollowus,thefutureissobright.Chairmanleadsusmarchingon.1．Whowrotethesong?A．JayChou. B．LiuHuan. C．NaYing. D．MengXudong.2．HowmanyscenescanweenjoyinTaiwaninthesong?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelyrics(歌词)?A．Peopleonbothsideslookforwardtobeingunified(统一).B．Peopleonbothsidesliketravelingbyhighspeedtrain.C．PeopleinBeijingwanttogotoTaiwanin2035.D．PeopleinTaiwanwanttogotoBeijingin2035.【短文大意】本文介绍了歌曲《2035去台湾》，表达了两岸同胞期待着统一的愿望。【答案解析】1．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“2035toTaiwan：ByMengXudong”可知，这首音乐的作者是孟煦东。故选D。2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“WewillenjoythesceneofPenghunwanandthefootprintsonthegoldensands.…WewillenjoythesceneofAlishanandthesceneofamazingRiyuetan.”可知，在这首歌中，我们可以在台湾欣赏3个美景。故选C。3．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Wewillenjoythealaleaslikeredflagrollandgreatrejuvenation(复兴)ofournation.Comeandfollowus,thefutureissobright.Chairmanleadsusmarchingon.”可以推知，两岸同胞都期待着统一。故选A。BHowtimeflies!Whatwillourlifebelikein2035?Canyouguess?In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeoplecanlivetobe150.In2035,peoplewillwearmagicclothes.Whenyousaytoyourclothes,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.Lookingintothemirror,youwillfindyouareyoungerandmorebeautiful.In2035,eachfamilywillhavearobot.Youcanaskittodoeverythingforusathome,soyouwillbefreeallday.Therobotwilllooklikeaperson.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouarealone.Youwon’tknowitisapersonorarobotwhenyoumeetitinthestreet.In2035,youwillhaveabetterenvironment.Whatanicecitywelivein!Theairisfresh.Thecityissmartandclean.Morepeoplewillbeeducated.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorwillbesmallerthanbefore.Andeveryoneistryingtheirbesttomakeourcountrybetter.In2035,Peoplewillhavelesstimetoworkandmoretimetotravelaroundtheworld.Worldcommunicationwillbemoreconvenient(便利的)andyouwillhaveagroupoffriendsfromallovertheworld.NomatterwhatprogressChinahasmade,weshouldcontinuetomoveforward.Ithinkourdreamwillcometrue.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。1．In2035,wewillhave________thanbefore.A．smallercities B．moremoney C．abetterenvironment2．In2035,________peoplewillbeeducated.A．more B．alotof C．few3．Theunderlined(划线的)word“gap”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．缺口 B．差距 C．隔阂4．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．fewchangeswilltakeplacein2035B．eachfamilywillhavearobotC．worldcommunicationwillbelessconvenient5．Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassageis“________”.A．Lifein2035 B．Ourdailylife C．TheGreatchanges【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，在畅想2035年的生活。【答案解析】1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“In2035,youwillhaveabetterenvironment.”可知，到2035年，环境会更好。故选C。2．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Morepeoplewillbeeducated.”可知，更多的人将会受教育，故选A。3．【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。分析“Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorwillbesmallerthanbefore.”可知，贫富之间的差距将比以前小，所以gap的意思是“差距”，故选B。4．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“In2035,eachfamilywillhavearobot.”可知，到2035年，每个家庭都将有一个机器人。故选B。5．【答案】A【解析】最佳标题题。本文在畅想2035年的生活，故选A。二、多任务混合阅读Imagineanexpressway(高速公路)thatcancirclearoundEarthmorethanthreeandahalftimes!Chinaishometotheworld’slargestexpresswaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometersasoftheendof2020.By2035,thenetworkwillcoverallcitiesandcounties,ChinaDailyreported.Theexpressway’sblueprint(蓝图)wasfirstannouncedin1991,whenChinawasstillattheearlystageofitsmarketreforms(改革).Thespeedygrowthoftheeconomycalledformoreconvenienttransportation.Thegovernmentplannedtobuildexpresswayswithatotallengthof35,000kilometersover30years.Butthegoalwasachievedby2008,13yearsaheadofschedule.TheexpresswaysconnectnotonlyChina’sbiggestcities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,butalsomanymedium-sizedcities.Theyreachabout70percentofChina’surbanresidents(居民).Differentclimateandterrain(地形)challengeswereovercome.Thisallowedroadstobebuiltinundevelopedareas.Theexpresswaysprovidestrongsupportforpovertyalleviation(扶贫).TaketheShanghai-Chongqingexpresswayasanexample.Attheeasternendoftheroad,ShanghaiisChina’sfinancialcenter.Butthewesternendusedtobeoneofthecountry’spoorestareas.It’stheWulingmountainregion.ItcoversthecityofChongqing,aswellasHubei,HunanandGuizhouprovinces.Becauseoftheexpressway,theregionhasbeenliftedoutofextremepoverty.1-2题完成句子；3题回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。1．Chinaishometo________expresswaynetwork.2．In1990s,thespeedygrowthofChina’seconomycalledfor________.3．Whatcitiesdotheexpresswaysconnect?________________________________________________4．________________________________________________5．________________________________________________【短文大意】本文主要讲述了高速公路的发展及其对中国多方面发展的重要性。【答案解析】1．【答案】theworld’slargest

【解析】根据第一段“Chinaishometotheworld’slargestexpresswaynetwork,”可知，中国是世界上最大的快高速公路网之乡。故填theworld’slargest。2．【答案】moreconvenienttransportation。【解析】根据第二段“Thespeedygrowthoftheeconomycalledformoreconvenienttransportation.”可知，中国在20世纪90年代经济的快速增长需要更便捷的交通。故填moreconvenienttransportation。3．【答案】TheyconnectnotonlyChina’sbiggestcitiesbutalsomanymedium-sizedcities.【解析】根据第三段“TheexpresswaysconnectnotonlyChina’sbiggestcities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,butalsomanymedium-sizedcities.”可知，高速公路不仅连接起来大城市，而且连接起来中型城市。故填TheyconnectnotonlyChina’sbiggestcitiesbutalsomanymedium-sizedcities.4．【答案】Theexpresswaysprovidestrongsupportforpovertyalleviation.【解析】第四段的内容主要讲了高速公路对于中国的扶贫的强大支持，该段第一句为主题句。故填Theexpresswaysprovidestrongsupportforpovertyalleviation.5．【答案】但是（道路的）西端曾经是国家最贫穷的地区之一。【解析】but“但是”；thewesternend“西端”；usedtobe“曾经是”；oneofthecountry’spoorestareas“国家最贫困的地区之一”。故填“但是（道路的）西端曾经是国家最贫穷的地区之一。”三、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A“Let’stakeahigh-speedtraintoTaiwan.Thedreamwillbe___1___in2035.WewillenjoythesceneatPenghuBay（澎湖湾）together___2___visittheAliMountain（阿里山）andRiyuetanLake（日月谭）.”ThesearelyricsfromTravelingtoTaiwanin2035,a___3___thathasbeenpopularonsocialmedia.ThesongmentionsarideonaBeijing—Taipeihigh-speedtrain,whichwasmentionedinthe13thFive-YearPlan（2016-2020）.Upontherelease（发布）of___4__latestoutlineforChina’sNationalComprehensiveTransportationNetworkPlan（《国家综合立体交通网规划纲要》）,Chinesenetizens（网民）havefoundthatTaipei,intheislandofTaiwan,hasbeenincludedinthedesignof___5___ofthemainroadsoftheplan.___6___fact,themainlandpartoftherailwayhasbeencompleted,althoughthepartfromFujianProvincetoTaipeiacrosstheTaiwanStraits（台湾海峡）isstilltobebuilt.Asareplytothesong,onNovember10,2021,ZhuFenglian,thespokespersonofTaiwanAffairsOfficeoftheStateCouncil（国台办发言人）said___7___alongwithanothersongTakeHigh-speedRailwaytoTaipeisheheardbefore,theyreflectthegoodwishesofpeopleonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitstorealizetheseeingofthehigh-speedrailwayfromFujiantoTaipei.“IhopethatthetwosidesoftheTaiwanStraitswillenjoymoreconvenientexchangesand___8___morebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood.Ibelievethatthiswishwillcertainlycome___9___,”saidZhu.Therailway,whenbuilt,willconnectcompatriots（同胞）onbothsidesoftheStraits,andweare_____10_____foritscompletion.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了歌曲《2035去台湾》中所唱的坐高铁去台湾的梦想将在2035年实现，这条铁路建成后将把海峡两岸的同胞连接起来，大家都在期待它的完工。【答案解析】1．【答案】realized/achieved【解析】句意：这个梦想将在2035年被实现。此处指梦想，因此应用动词“realize/achieve”，指“实现梦想”，和梦想是被动关系，因此动词需变为过去分词“realized/achieved”。故填realized/achieved。2．【答案】and【解析】句意：我们将一起欣赏澎湖湾的美景，参观阿里山和日月潭。“enjoythesceneatPenghuBay”和“visittheAliMountain（阿里山）andRiyuetanLake（日月谭）”是并列动作，因此此处应用连词“and”。故填and。3．【答案】song【解析】句意：这是来自《2035去台湾》这首在社交媒体上很流行的歌曲的歌词。根据下文“Thesongmentions…”可知此处应用“song”，表示这首歌曲的歌词。故填song。4．【答案】the【解析】句意：在最新发布的《国家综合立体交通网规划纲要》上，在台湾岛的台北已经被纳入出行计划的主要路线布局之一。“latest”是形容词最高级，表示特指，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。5．【答案】one【解析】句意：在最新发布的《国家综合立体交通网规划纲要》上，在台湾岛的台北已经被纳入出行计划的主要路线布局之一。根据“…ofthemainroads”可知此处应用“oneof+名词复数”，表示“……的其中之一”，因此填“one”。故填one。6．【答案】In【解析】句意：事实上，铁路的大陆部分已经完工。“infact”表示“事实上”，因此此处应填介词“in”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填In。7．【答案】that【解析】句意：国台办发言人朱凤莲在回应这首歌时说，这首歌和她之前听到的另一首《坐上高铁去台北》一样，反映了两岸人民对实现福建到台北的高铁愿景的美好愿望。“said”后接了宾语从句，且宾语从句“alongwithanothersongTakeHigh-speedRailwayto…”表示陈述意义，因此此处应用连词“that”。故填that。8．【答案】enjoy【解析】句意：我希望两岸交流更加便利，享受更加美丽的风景和美食。根据前面的“enjoymoreconvenientexchanges”可知此处也应用动词“enjoy”，表示享受风景和美食。故填enjoy。9．【答案】true【解析】句意：我相信这个愿望一定会实现。主语是“thiswish”，谓语应用“cometrue”，表示愿望实现，因此此处填“true”。故填true。10．【答案】waiting【解析】句意：我们都在等待着它的完工。根据“for”可知此处应用动词“wait”，“waitfor”表示“等待”，此空前有be动词“are”，因此动词需变为现在分词“waiting”。故填waiting。BThesong2035GoingtoTaiwan___1___abeautifulmelody(旋律),catchy,simplelyrics(歌词),easytounderstandandeasytoremember.“Let’s___2___ahigh-speedtraintoTaiwan.Thedreamwillberealized___3___2035.WewillenjoythesceneatPenghuBaytogetherand__4___theAliMountainandRiyuetanLake.Takeahigh-speedtraintoBeijing.Itisaplaceinheartallthetime.WewillenjoythesunrisingoverTiananmenandthesplendidGreatWallinourBeijing.Takeahigh-speedtraintoBeijing.Itistheplacein___5___allthetime.Wewill___6___theazaleas(杜鹃花)likeredflagsrollandgreatrejuvenation(复兴)ofournation.Comeandfollowus,thefuturesobright,andchairmanleadsusmarchingon.”ThesongalludestoarideonaBeijing—Taipeihigh-speedtrain,whichwasmentionedinthe13thFive-YearPlan(2016—2021).In___7__,themainlandsection(大陆部分)oftherailwayhasbeencompleted,althoughthestretchfromFujianprovince(省)