专题01 7BU1-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）

专题017BU1-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析单元话题DreamhomesReading重点词汇、词组和句型Grammar基数词和序数词：数词的拼写、读法、用法和考点知识点囊括知识点囊括一、重点词组、句型1、Wouldyouliketoliveinthepalace,Eddie?埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？①Wouldyoulikesth? 肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.②Wouldyouliketodosth?肯定回答：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定回答：I’dlike/loveto,but…2、Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.镇上有二十家餐馆。Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大约有八百万人住在伦敦。①表示某地有……，用therebe句型，谓语动词就近原则。There___is_______(be)anartroom,amusicroomandtwocomputerroomsinourschool.②表示有事情要做，用therebesthtodo。Therearelotsofthings____tosee_______(see)inBeijing..③表示有某人正在做某事，用therebesbdoingsth.。Ongameshows,therearealwaysfamouspeople____talking_______(talk)abouttheirlives.3、Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。befar(away)from离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用farMyhomeis________far__________fromtheschool.Myhomeis5kilometres____A_______fromtheschool.A.awayB.farC.closeD.nextto4.havefunwithsb./sth.和某人/某物玩得开心havefundoingsth.做某事很开心have(has/had)fun=have(has/had)agoodtime=enjoy(enjoyed)onself(myself/yourself/youselves……)5、Ialsohaveabedroomofmyown.=Ialsohavemyownbedroom. 我也有自己的房间。own①(adj.)自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气②(vt.)拥有 owner(n.)物主，所有人He_______owns_______(own)abigcompanyinNewYork.Heisthe____owner__________(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork.6、Ishareabedroomwithmysister.我和妹妹共享一间卧室。sharesth.withsb.和某人共享……7、Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.我们经常躺在床上听音乐。①inbed意为(躺)在床上，bed前无冠词修饰。Don'tread______inbed__________.不要躺在床上看书。②onthebed表示某样东西在床上。Thereisabook____onthebed________.床上有本书。8、ILovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。lookoutatsth向外看……lookoutof…看……的外面lookout向外看，小心It’sgoodforyoureyesto____B__________thegreentreesforaminuteortwo.A.lookoutofB.lookoutatC.lookoutfromD.lookforatlooklike看起来像lookup查阅（字典/资料），向上看lookafter照顾lookfor寻找（强调动作）inthesea在海里bysea=byship坐船bythesea在海边9、Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshereinourtown.你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。bedifferentfrom…和……不同，不同于……bethesameas……和……相同different是形容词，名词为differenceOurclassroomisdifferentfrom______his_____(he).Therearesome_____differences________(different)betweenthefourwords.10、Eachroomhasanewcomputer.每间房间都有台新电脑。each用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟of。如eachofthem/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟of，如要表示每一个，可用everyone。如everyoneofthem/you/usEachstudent_______has___________(have)abookinhishand.Eachofthestudents_______has___________(have)abookinhishand.Thestudentseach______have____________(have)abookinhishand.11.knifen.刀子，小刀其复数为kniveswife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(树叶)，life（生命）12.thaksforsth./doingsth.=thanksb.fordoingsth.因为……而感谢某人Thankyouforhelpingme.=Thanksforhelpingme.=Thankyou/Thanksforyourhelp.13.Yourgardenisfullofflowers.你的花园里都是花。befullof……=befilledwith……充满着……14.Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。hopetodosth.希望去做某事hope+(that)从句，上句等于IhopeIcanvisityourhomesomeday.常用Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.someday 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来oneday 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来theotherday 前几天 常用于一般过去时Hewritessuchwonderfulstoriesthathe______makes_______(make)agoodwritersomeday.I_______happened_______(happen)tomeethiminthestreettheotherday.15.MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?我可以找Daniel接电话吗？打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用：ThisisDanielspeaking.=Speaking.表示正是某人在接电话。IsthatTomspeaking?那是Tom吗？16.Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?你能让他给我回电话吗？asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要去做某事ask(sb.)forsth.(向某人)要某物17、Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。invite(v.)邀请 invitation(n)邀请aninvitationletter一封邀请函invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地或参加活动invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事18、haveanareaofover260,000squaremiles占地260,000多平方英里91,000squaremetersinsize91,000平方米的面积square①adj.平方的squaremetre平方米②n.广场Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场二、语法Grammar（一）基数词构成及读法1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2、13-19都以teen结尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。如：22twenty-two,49forty-nine,94ninety-four5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为：百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。如：608sixhundredandeight,732sevenhundredandthirty-two6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为？（二）基数词的部分用法1、表顺序。由单数名词+基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：ClassOne,RoomFive,LessonTen,Page108,No.9MiddleSchool2、确数与概数的表达基数词+hundred,thousand,million,billion+名词复数sixhundredstudents短语：hundreds,thousands,millions,billions+of+名词的复数数以百/千/百万/十亿计的……ThousandsofvisitorshavecometoHangzhouinthelasttwoweeks.注意：twohundredofthestudents学生中的两百个3、another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数表示再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。Heateanothertwocakes.=Heatetwomorecakes.他又吃了两块蛋糕。Weneedonemorehourtofinishthework.=Weneedanotherhourtofinishthework（三）序数词的构成1、第一到第三需逐个记忆 first,second,third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加ieth构成。twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first,twenty-ninth,seventy-eighth。5、对比以下序数的写法：fourth,fourteenth,fortieth ninth,nineteenth,ninetieth（四）序数词的用法：1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。Thesecondpictureisverybeautiful.第二幅图很漂亮。Todayisgrandma’s______________(nine)birthday.Heisalwaysthefirst__________(come)toschoolinourclass.2、表日期中的“日”。2009年7月6日July6th,2009(1)Heliveson_________seventh__________(seven)floor.(2)The_______twenty-ninth_________(twenty-nine)OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.(3)Father’sDayisthe_____third___________(three)SundayinJune.(4)Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPage_____A___andlookatthe_________picture.A.Twelve,fifthB.Twelfth,fifthC.Twelve,fiveD.Twelfth,five三、词组归纳1、thebiggestone最大的一个2、thecapitalofJapan日本首都3、inthecenterof在……的中心4、havemyownbedroom有我自己的卧室5、inmosthomes在大多数家庭里6、peoplefrom180countriesandareas来自180个国家和地区的人7、1815feettall1815英尺高8、Women’sDay妇女节9、ontheeighthofMarch在三月八日10、ofone’sown属于某人自己的11、takeamessage传个话，捎个口信 leaveamessage留个口信12、callsbback给某人回电话13、morethanenoughfood超多的食物四、句型归纳1、ThelivingroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。2、Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大约有八百万人住在伦敦。3、Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolinourclass他总是我们班第一个到校的。4、Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein? 你住在哪种类型的房子里？Whichfloordoyouliveon? 你住在第几层？5、Mydreamhomeisatthefootofahill. 我理想的家在山脚下。易错题分析易错题分析语法部分：一、用数词填空1.EvenachildknowsSeptemberisthe______monthofayear.（nine）2.Three______________(hundred)ofthestudentsaredancingatthesquareaftersupper.3.Myfamilyliveonthe_________（five）floorofthetallbuilding.4.I’veboughtapresentformyfather’s_________(forty)birthday.5.Decemberisthe_____(twelve)monthofit.6.Chinesepeopleplantseveral__________

(million)treeseveryyear.

7.Now_______(thousand)ofpeoplearoundtheworldcan’tgetcleanwater.8.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakethemedicine_____(two)aday.1.ninth2.hundred3.fifth4.fortieth5.twelfth6.million7.thousands8.Twice二、单项选择1.________visitorscometoChangzhouduringMayDayholidayseveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousand2.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's____birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.Seventeenth3.Mayisthe_____monthofayear.A.fiftyB.fifteenC.fifthD.five4.A_____girlnamedDongChangzhoulookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.threeyearsoldD.ayearsold5.Pleaseturntopage__________andlookatthe____________pictureinthisunit.A.twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;firstD.twenty;first6.--IhearyourfriendisvisitingSanYaagain.Isitthesecondtimeforhim?--Yes,andhewillcomefor_______timenextspring.A.athirdB.asecondC.thethirdD.athird7.—Wouldyouliketohave_____apples?—No,thankyou..I’vehadenough.A.othertwoB.anothertwoC.moretwoD.twoothers8.Thereare_____daysinaweekandTuesdayis______dayoftheweek.A.seven,thirdB.seven,thethirdC.seventh,threeD.theseventh,three9.There______twelvemonthsinayear.Septemberisthe_____month.A.are,ninthB.is,ninthC.are,ninethD.is,nineth10.Pleaseturnto______.A.Page11B.the11stpageC.page11D.pagethe11th【答案】ABCADABAAA三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Iliveinthe(two)buildingontheleft.2.Changzhouisagoodplaceforsummer.Ithassomenice(beach).3.Be(friend)tootherpeople,andyouwillmakemanyfriends.4.Motherspendstenminutescleaningthe(sit)roomeverymorning.5.Theroomisnotbad,butIdon’tlikethecolourof(it)wall.【答案】1.second2.beaches3.friendly4.sitting5.its词汇句型部分：

一、单项选择()1.Neilisfrom__________UK.Heis__________Englishboy.A.an,the B.the,a C.the,an D.a,the()2.I’mgoingtoaskDavid_______theflat. A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleans()3.Wednesdayisthe_______dayofaweek. A.fifth B.fourth C.forth D.third()4.Look,thereisanotherchairoverthere.Soyoudon’thaveto_______thechairwithme.A.sit B.have C.share D.get()5.Ialwayshavefun_______myfriendsatweekends. A.on B.at C.with D.in()6.Danieloftenhelpshismother________thehouse. A.tocleaning B.cleans C.cleaning D.clean()7.--_______isyourtelephonenumber? --It’s2066866.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.How()8.--Howmanydaysarethereinayear? --_______days.A.Threehundred,sixty-five B.Threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.Threehundredandsixtyfive D.Threehundredandsixty-five()9.That'sthebestplace_______football.A.playwith B.toplay C.toplaythe D.toplaywith()10.--_______isitfromyourhometoschool?--5miles.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon()11.Thereis_______foodinthefridge.A.muchenough B.enoughmorethan C.morethanenoughD.enoughmuch()12.Don’ttellothers,it’sasecret(秘密)between_______and_______.A.you;I B.your;my C.you;me D.me;you()13.Yourhouseisdifferent_______ours.Youhaveahouse_______abeautifulgarden.A.from;has B.as;with C.from;with D.as;has()14.Maryisalways_______1eavetheclassroom.A.first B.firststudentto C.thefirst D.thefirstto()15.Whichofthefollowingstress(重读)thesecondsyllable(音节)?A.favourite B.computer C.study D.balcony()16.--What_______yourdreamhome_______?--It’sbig.A.is;like B.does;like C.is;looklikeD.does;look()17.Iwouldlike_______friends_______ashowerorabath_______thesametime.A.allmy;tohave;in B.myall;have;atC.myall;tohave;in D.allmy;tohave;at()18._______peoplelost(失去)theirhomesinWenChuanEarthquake. A.Twothousands B.Thousandsof C.ThousandD.Thousandof()19.Theyarereading_______lessononpage_______.A.twentieth,twenty B.thetwentieth,twentiethC.thetwentieth,twenty D.twenty,twentieth()20.--Hello,MayIspeaktoMillie? --_______A.Yes,IamMillie. B.I’mspeaking. C.ThisisMilliespeaking. D.Yes,whoareyou【答案】1-5CBBCC 6-10DCDBA 11-15CCCDB16-20ADBCC二、词汇填空A.根据句意或所给中英文提示完成句子21.Isthereawashing__________（机器）inthebathroom?22.

___________(morethan)eighteenpeoplecanjoinOxfamTrailwalker.23.Fourstudentsdidbetterthanhe,sohegotthe_________placeinthecompetition(比赛).24.Whydon’tyou__________(toasksomeonetocometoaparty,meal...)herforadrinkattheclubthisevening?25.Sorry,Millieisn’tin.MayItakea__________foryou?B.从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空manykniferealIfunny26.The

film

is

very

exciting.

I____________enjoy

it.

27.Canyouaskhimtocall____________back?28.Childrenusuallyhave____________playingtogether.29.Shehas____________thantwobabies.30.Arethereany____________inthebox?C.选用所给动词的适当形式填空havelivelietellgo31.Mary,withherparents,often__________shoppingonSundays.32.Look!LittleTom_________ontheground.33.