Unit4(B卷·能力提升)-【单元测试】七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(牛津译林版)(原卷版+解析)

班级姓名学号分数Unit1Dreamhomes单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）1．What’sthename________thedog?A．at B．in C．on D．of2．Thisis________orange.________orangeisgreen.A．/,/ B．a,The C．an,The D．an,a3．Kittygoestoadancinglesson________everyTuesdayafternoon.A．/ B．in C．on D．at4．—Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?—________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A．That’sright B．Thisway,please C．Inyourdreams D．Itdoesn’tmatter5．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．leaf B．read C．team D．great6．PeoplebuilttheGreatWall________bricksandstones.A．in B．on C．use D．with7．Bobis________SPCAofficerandhewears________uniformatwork.A．a;an B．an;a C．an;an D．a;a8．LilyisinfrontofSam,soSamis________Lily.A．infrontof B．nextto C．ontheleftof D．behind9．Thereis（有）________“r”and________“u”intheword“ruler”.A．an;an B．a;a C．an;a D．a;an10．________girlinredismycousin.Sheiswearing________uniformnow.A．The,the B．The,an C．A,an D．The,a二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）Whichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemost？Very___11___ofuscanusebothofourhandsequally（平等地）well.___12___ofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfive___13___outofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescanholdthings___14___either（两者之中的任一个）oftheirhands，but___15___abouttwoyearstheyusuallyliketousetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon'tknow___16___thishappens.They___17___thatweinherited（遗传）thisfromouranimalancestors（祖先）butthismaynotbe___18___.Monkeysareourclosestrelatives（亲戚）intheanimal___19___.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysprefertouseoneoftheirhandsmorethan_____20_____，butitcanbe_____21_____hand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeys_____22_____left-handedones.Nexttimeyouvisitthezoo，_____23_____

themonkeyscarefully.You'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirlefthands.Butmosthumanbeingsusetheirright-hands_____24_____andthis_____25_____lifedifficultfortheleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.11．A．few B．afew C．little D．many12．A．Some B．Any C．All D．Most13．A．person B．people C．man D．woman14．A．by B．about C．with D．on15．A．in B．after C．before D．for16．A．when B．why C．that D．what17．A．hoped B．heard C．learned D．thought18．A．real B．true C．wrong D．good19．A．hand B．earth C．world D．country20．A．other B．others C．another D．theother21．A．either B．any C．every D．theother22．A．like B．as C．and D．while23．A．look B．see C．watch D．enjoy24．A．well B．better C．best D．thebest25．A．lives B．brings C．makes D．keeps三、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）Whenwetravel,wemustpayattentiontotheroadsigns.Theycanhelpusfindtherightdirections(方向).Ifyoudon’tdoasthesignstellyou,youmaybea“fool”.Hereisastoryaboutthiskindofthing.Mr.Blackistravellinginhiscar.Heseesaroadsignwiththesewords:“NOTHROUGHWAY.PLEASEGOANOTHERWAY”.Helooksaheadandseesnothingwrongatall.Hegoeson,thinkingthesignisakindofjoke.Afterawhile,heseesabrokenbridgeandhehastoturnback.26．Whatshouldwepayattentiontoaccordingtothispassage?A．Brokenbridges. B．Roads. C．Cars. D．Roadsigns.27．Whatdoestheroadsigninthepassagemean?A．Takeanotherroad. B．Turnright.C．Turnleft. D．Gostraighton.28．WhydoesMr.Blackgoondriving?A．Becauseheseesthereisnothingwrongatall.B．Becausethesigntellshimso.C．Becausehethinksitisnotajoke.D．Becausehewantstoseethebrokenbridge.29．Thisstoryismainlyabout_______.A．MrBlack’scar B．howtofindtherightdirectionsC．whyroadsignsareimportanttopeople D．thedangerousbrokenbridge30．WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Roadsignsshowustherightdirections.B．Mr.Blackseesaroadsignwithsomewordswhenheistravelling.C．Onlyfoolsdoasthesignssay.D．Thesignisn’tajoke.DearPeter,IknowthatyouarecomingtoHefeinextweek.Welcometomyhome.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.YouwillliveinChangjiangHotelonChangjiangStreet,won’tyou?OK!ChangjiangStreetisafamousandbusystreetinourcity.YoucanstartfromyourhotelandgostraightalongTongchengStreet.Youpasstwosmallstreets:HongxingStreetandLujiangStreet.Whenyouseeanoverbridge(高架桥),pleaseturnrightandgoalongHuangchengStreet.It’sanoldstreet,butit’sclean.There’sabigparkonthestreet.It’sbeautifulandclean.WhenyougettoJinzhaiStreet,pleaseturnleftandgoalongit.YouwillpassWuhuStreetandTunxiStreet.ThenyoucanseeaKFConyourright.There’sasupermarketacrossfromtheKFCandmyhouseisnearthesupermarket.There’sapayphoneinfrontoftheKFC．YoucancallmethereandIwillgotomeetyou.

Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Yours,LiLi31．WherewillPeterliveinHefei?A．LiLi’sroom. B．ChangjiangHotel. C．AnhuiHotel. D．Hisfriend’shouse.32．HowisChangjiangStreetbyLiLi’swords?A．It’sbeautiful. B．It’sfamous. C．It’sold. D．It’sfamousandbusy.33．Howmanystreetsarementioned(提及)inthisletter?A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.34．Howisthepark?A．It’soldbutit’sclean. B．It’sonTongchengStreet.C．It’sbeautifulandclean. D．It’squietanddirty.35．Where’stheKFC?A．It’snearLiLi’shome. B．It’sacrossfromthepayphone.C．It’sinfrontofthesupermarket. D．It’sbetweenthesupermarketandthepayphone.四、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）HerearesomeimportantthingsforeveryonewhoisgoingtoTorontonextmonth.Asyouknow,youwillstaywithafamilyfortwoweeks.Now,themostimportantthingismoney.①Youshouldtakeabout$530withyou.Ithinkit’senough.Then,whenyouarrive,yournewfamilywillmeetyou.Youmustremembertoweararedshirt,sothat(以便)thefamilycanfindyou.Andyouneedtotakefourofyourphotos,②is,take,you,important,theschoolletter,also,for,to,it.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsthere,youcancallLeechSchoolOffice.Theoffice’sphonenumberis580-4436andthepersonisMrs.Morgan.Sheisintheofficefrom9a.m.to5p.m.everyday.That’severything.Haveagoodtrip!36．判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)：Theinformationabovemaybefromapoliceman.()37．HowmanydayswillthesepeoplestayinToronto?_________________________________________________38．HowlongdoesMrs.Morganworkeveryday?_________________________________________________39．请将①句译成汉语。_________________________________________________40．请将②处连成一个完整的句子。_________________________________________________五、阅读填表（每小题2分，共10分。）LoftonisalittlevillageinEngland.ItisnotfarfromthecityofManchester.Notmanyfamiliesliveinthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweachother.Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.Though(尽管)theirhomesareinLofton,manypeoplehavejobsinManchester.Someworkinlargefactoriesthere.Afewworkinshopsoroffices.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.ItusuallytakesabouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester.IntheeveningalotofpeoplelikewatchingTV.Butiftheywanttoseeafilmorgotoaconcert(音乐会),theyhavetogotoManchester,becausetherearenocinemasinLofton.Likemanyothervillagesneartownsorcities,itiscleanandquiet.LifeinLoftonmaynotbesoexcitingasthelifeinbigcities,butitcanbejustasinteresting.ThatiswhypeopleinLoftonlovetheirvillage.LoftonPosition(位置)Loftonisasmallvillage___41___thebigcityofManchesterinEngland.PeopleTherearen’tmanyfamilies___42___inLofton,sopeopleallknoweachother.Mostofthemarefriendlyandtheyarereadyto___43___others.WorkManypeopleworkinManchester.Itusuallytakesabout___44___minutestogofromLoftontoManchesterbytrain.LifeLifeinLoftonisasinterestingasthelifeinbigcitiesbutitisnotsoexciting.Intheevening,theywatchTVathome.Theycan’tsee___45___inLoftonbecausetherearenocinemasthere.六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）DearAmy,Ihave___46___goodnewsforyou.Wewillhave___47___partythisSaturday.Itison___48___fourthofMarch.Alotoffriendswillcometo___49___party.Wouldyouliketocome?Itis___50___firsttimetoholdapartyin___51___Chinaforus.WeplantoholditinarestaurantcalledKelaiyue.Itis___52___bestrestaurantnearmyhome.Ifyouwouldliketojoinus,youcancomeby___53___bus.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Wearesuretohave___54___goodtimetogether.Andyouwillseeanewfriendofmine.Heis____55____11-year-oldAmericanboy.Youcanbegoodfriends,Ithink.Love,Daniel七、书面表达（共20分。）假如你是Millie，你打算在家举办一个生日聚会，请你根据以下提示，给Simon写一封邀请信，请他来参加聚会。80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.时间：4月21日，本周六，下午两点。2．父母会准备大量的食物和饮料。3．路线：乘地铁，从A出口出来，向右转，沿着淮海路走，然后在交通灯处左转，直走，就会在左边看见一家邮局，我家就在邮局的后面。DearSimon，IamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomethisSaturday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.Yours，Millie班级姓名学号分数Unit4Findingyourway单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）1．What’sthename________thedog?A．at B．in C．on D．of2．Thisis________orange.________orangeisgreen.A．/,/ B．a,The C．an,The D．an,a3．Kittygoestoadancinglesson________everyTuesdayafternoon.A．/ B．in C．on D．at4．—Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?—________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A．That’sright B．Thisway,please C．Inyourdreams D．Itdoesn’tmatter5．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．leaf B．read C．team D．great6．PeoplebuilttheGreatWall________bricksandstones.A．in B．on C．use D．with7．Bobis________SPCAofficerandhewears________uniformatwork.A．a;an B．an;a C．an;an D．a;a8．LilyisinfrontofSam,soSamis________Lily.A．infrontof B．nextto C．ontheleftof D．behind9．Thereis（有）________“r”and________“u”intheword“ruler”.A．an;an B．a;a C．an;a D．a;an10．________girlinredismycousin.Sheiswearing________uniformnow.A．The,the B．The,an C．A,an D．The,a二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）Whichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemost？Very___11___ofuscanusebothofourhandsequally（平等地）well.___12___ofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfive___13___outofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescanholdthings___14___either（两者之中的任一个）oftheirhands，but___15___abouttwoyearstheyusuallyliketousetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon'tknow___16___thishappens.They___17___thatweinherited（遗传）thisfromouranimalancestors（祖先）butthismaynotbe___18___.Monkeysareourclosestrelatives（亲戚）intheanimal___19___.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysprefertouseoneoftheirhandsmorethan_____20_____，butitcanbe_____21_____hand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeys_____22_____left-handedones.Nexttimeyouvisitthezoo，_____23_____

themonkeyscarefully.You'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirlefthands.Butmosthumanbeingsusetheirright-hands_____24_____andthis_____25_____lifedifficultfortheleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.11．A．few B．afew C．little D．many12．A．Some B．Any C．All D．Most13．A．person B．people C．man D．woman14．A．by B．about C．with D．on15．A．in B．after C．before D．for16．A．when B．why C．that D．what17．A．hoped B．heard C．learned D．thought18．A．real B．true C．wrong D．good19．A．hand B．earth C．world D．country20．A．other B．others C．another D．theother21．A．either B．any C．every D．theother22．A．like B．as C．and D．while23．A．look B．see C．watch D．enjoy24．A．well B．better C．best D．thebest25．A．lives B．brings C．makes D．keeps三、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）Whenwetravel,wemustpayattentiontotheroadsigns.Theycanhelpusfindtherightdirections(方向).Ifyoudon’tdoasthesignstellyou,youmaybea“fool”.Hereisastoryaboutthiskindofthing.Mr.Blackistravellinginhiscar.Heseesaroadsignwiththesewords:“NOTHROUGHWAY.PLEASEGOANOTHERWAY”.Helooksaheadandseesnothingwrongatall.Hegoeson,thinkingthesignisakindofjoke.Afterawhile,heseesabrokenbridgeandhehastoturnback.26．Whatshouldwepayattentiontoaccordingtothispassage?A．Brokenbridges. B．Roads. C．Cars. D．Roadsigns.27．Whatdoestheroadsigninthepassagemean?A．Takeanotherroad. B．Turnright.C．Turnleft. D．Gostraighton.28．WhydoesMr.Blackgoondriving?A．Becauseheseesthereisnothingwrongatall.B．Becausethesigntellshimso.C．Becausehethinksitisnotajoke.D．Becausehewantstoseethebrokenbridge.29．Thisstoryismainlyabout_______.A．MrBlack’scar B．howtofindtherightdirectionsC．whyroadsignsareimportanttopeople D．thedangerousbrokenbridge30．WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Roadsignsshowustherightdirections.B．Mr.Blackseesaroadsignwithsomewordswhenheistravelling.C．Onlyfoolsdoasthesignssay.D．Thesignisn’tajoke.DearPeter,IknowthatyouarecomingtoHefeinextweek.Welcometomyhome.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.YouwillliveinChangjiangHotelonChangjiangStreet,won’tyou?OK!ChangjiangStreetisafamousandbusystreetinourcity.YoucanstartfromyourhotelandgostraightalongTongchengStreet.Youpasstwosmallstreets:HongxingStreetandLujiangStreet.Whenyouseeanoverbridge(高架桥),pleaseturnrightandgoalongHuangchengStreet.It’sanoldstreet,butit’sclean.There’sabigparkonthestreet.It’sbeautifulandclean.WhenyougettoJinzhaiStreet,pleaseturnleftandgoalongit.YouwillpassWuhuStreetandTunxiStreet.ThenyoucanseeaKFConyourright.There’sasupermarketacrossfromtheKFCandmyhouseisnearthesupermarket.There’sapayphoneinfrontoftheKFC．YoucancallmethereandIwillgotomeetyou.

Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Yours,LiLi31．WherewillPeterliveinHefei?A．LiLi’sroom. B．ChangjiangHotel. C．AnhuiHotel. D．Hisfriend’shouse.32．HowisChangjiangStreetbyLiLi’swords?A．It’sbeautiful. B．It’sfamous. C．It’sold. D．It’sfamousandbusy.33．Howmanystreetsarementioned(提及)inthisletter?A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.34．Howisthepark?A．It’soldbutit’sclean. B．It’sonTongchengStreet.C．It’sbeautifulandclean. D．It’squietanddirty.35．Where’stheKFC?A．It’snearLiLi’shome. B．It’sacrossfromthepayphone.C．It’sinfrontofthesupermarket. D．It’sbetweenthesupermarketandthepayphone.四、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）HerearesomeimportantthingsforeveryonewhoisgoingtoTorontonextmonth.Asyouknow,youwillstaywithafamilyfortwoweeks.Now,themostimportantthingismoney.①Youshouldtakeabout$530withyou.Ithinkit’senough.Then,whenyouarrive,yournewfamilywillmeetyou.Youmustremembertoweararedshirt,sothat(以便)thefamilycanfindyou.Andyouneedtotakefourofyourphotos,②is,take,you,important,theschoolletter,also,for,to,it.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsthere,youcancallLeechSchoolOffice.Theoffice’sphonenumberis580-4436andthepersonisMrs.Morgan.Sheisintheofficefrom9a.m.to5p.m.everyday.That’severything.Haveagoodtrip!36．判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)：Theinformationabovemaybefromapoliceman.()37．HowmanydayswillthesepeoplestayinToronto?_________________________________________________38．HowlongdoesMrs.Morganworkeveryday?_________________________________________________39．请将①句译成汉语。_________________________________________________40．请将②处连成一个完整的句子。_________________________________________________五、阅读填表（每小题2分，共10分。）LoftonisalittlevillageinEngland.ItisnotfarfromthecityofManchester.Notmanyfamiliesliveinthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweachother.Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.Though(尽管)theirhomesareinLofton,manypeoplehavejobsinManchester.Someworkinlargefactoriesthere.Afewworkinshopsoroffices.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.ItusuallytakesabouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester.IntheeveningalotofpeoplelikewatchingTV.Butiftheywanttoseeafilmorgotoaconcert(音乐会),theyhavetogotoManchester,becausetherearenocinemasinLofton.Likemanyothervillagesneartownsorcities,itiscleanandquiet.LifeinLoftonmaynotbesoexcitingasthelifeinbigcities,butitcanbejustasinteresting.ThatiswhypeopleinLoftonlovetheirvillage.LoftonPosition(位置)Loftonisasmallvillage___41___thebigcityofManchesterinEngland.PeopleTherearen’tmanyfamilies___42___inLofton,sopeopleallknoweachother.Mostofthemarefriendlyandtheyarereadyto___43___others.WorkManypeopleworkinManchester.Itusuallytakesabout___44___minutestogofromLoftontoManchesterbytrain.LifeLifeinLoftonisasinterestingasthelifeinbigcitiesbutitisnotsoexciting.Intheevening,theywatchTVathome.Theycan’tsee___45___inLoftonbecausetherearenocinemasthere.六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）DearAmy,Ihave___46___goodnewsforyou.Wewillhave___47___partythisSaturday.Itison___48___fourthofMarch.Alotoffriendswillcometo___49___party.Wouldyouliketocome?Itis___50___firsttimetoholdapartyin___51___Chinaforus.WeplantoholditinarestaurantcalledKelaiyue.Itis___52___bestrestaurantnearmyhome.Ifyouwouldliketojoinus,youcancomeby___53___bus.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Wearesuretohave___54___goodtimetogether.Andyouwillseeanewfriendofmine.Heis____55____11-year-oldAmericanboy.Youcanbegoodfriends,Ithink.Love,Daniel七、书面表达（共20分。）假如你是Millie，你打算在家举办一个生日聚会，请你根据以下提示，给Simon写一封邀请信，请他来参加聚会。80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.时间：4月21日，本周六，下午两点。2．父母会准备大量的食物和饮料。3．路线：乘地铁，从A出口出来，向右转，沿着淮海路走，然后在交通灯处左转，直走，就会在左边看见一家邮局，我家就在邮局的后面。DearSimon，IamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomethisSaturday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.Yours，Millie参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：这只狗的名字叫什么？考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；on在……上；of……的。根据“thename…thedog”可知，询问狗的名字，应填of表示所属关系，故选D。2．C【详解】句意：这是一个橙子。这个橙子是绿色的。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个橙子”，orange以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空特指前文提到的橙子，用定冠词the。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：Kitty每周二下午去上舞蹈课。考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体的时刻。根据“everyTuesdayafternoon”可知，英语中表示时间的名词前如果有every，前面不用任何介词，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：——对不起，会议室在哪里？——请这边走。我会带你去那里。考查情景交际。That’sright那是对的；Thisway,please请这边走；Inyourdreams在你梦中；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“whereisthemeetingroom”以及“Iwilltakeyouthere”可知此处是在给别人指路，选项B符合语境。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：下面哪一个带下划线的部分与其他部分的声音不同？考查元音字母组合的发音。leaf[liːf]；read[riːd]；team[tiːm]；great[ɡreɪt]。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发[eɪ]，选项ABC划线部分发[iː]。故选D。6．D【详解】句意：人们用砖头和石头建造了长城。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；use用；with用。根据“bricksandstones”可知，用砖头和石头建造了长城，句中已有谓语动词built，所以此空就不能用动词use，故选D。7．B【详解】句意：鲍勃是爱护动物协会的官员，他在工作时穿着制服。考查a和an的区别。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。officer为单数名词，SPCA为元音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用不定冠词an来限定。uniform为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a来限定。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：莉莉在山姆的前面，所以山姆在莉莉的后面。考查介词辨析。infrontof在……前面；nextto在旁边；ontheleftof在……左边；behind在后面。根据“LilyisinfrontofSam”可知，Lily在Sam前面，也就是Sam在Lily后面，故选D。9．C【详解】句意：单词ruler中有一个字母“r”和一个字母“u”。考查不定冠词。a指一个，是不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an指一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。字母“r”以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an；字母“u”以辅音音素开头，故前用不定冠词a。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女孩是我的表妹。她现在穿着一件校服。考查冠词。the，定冠词，表示特指；a/an，不定冠词，表示“一个”，泛指。a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。第一个空根据“girlinred”穿红色衣服的小女孩，可知是特指要用the；第二个空，她现在正穿着一件校服，可知表泛指。且uniform“校服”，是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用a。故选D。11．A

12．D

13．B

14．C

15．A

16．B

17．D

18．B

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．C

24．B

25．C【分析】本文介绍了人类使用右手比较多的一些情况。11．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.few

很少的，修饰可数名词；B.afew一些，修饰可数名词；C.little

很少的，修饰不可数名词；D.many很多的，修饰可数名词。句意：我们中很少有人能同时很好地是用两只手。根据后文的Onlyaboutfive3outofahundredareleft-handed.可知，此处表示很少有人两只手都用。修饰us，故用few。故选A。12．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.Some一些，B.Any任何的，C.All所有的，D.Most大部分的，句意：我们大多数人都是惯用右手的。根据Onlyaboutfive3outofahundredareleft-handed.可知，只有百分之五的人左撇子，因此右撇子是大多数人，故选D。13．考查名词及语境的理解。A.person人，B.people人们，C.man男人，D.woman女人。句意：大约只有百分之五的人左撇子。有数词five修饰，故用复数名词，故用people，故选B。14．考查介词及语境的理解。A.by通过，B.about

关于，C.with

和……一起，用，D.on在……上面。句意：新生婴儿可以用他们的任何一只手握住东西，但是在大约两年后，他们经常喜欢使用右手。根据usetheirrighthands可知，此处表示用手，故为with，故选C。15．考查介词及语境的理解。A.in在……里，B.after

在……之后，C.before在……之前，

D.for为了。句意：新生婴儿可以用他们的任何一只手握住东西，但是在大约两年后，他们经常喜欢使用右手。表示将在某一段时间之后，故用介词in，故选A。16．考查代词及语境的理解。A.when何时，B.why为什么，C.that那个，D.what什么。句意：科学家不知道为什么发生这个。根据don’tknow可知此处表示不知道的，应是这样做的原因，故选B。17．考查动词及语境的理解。A.hoped希望，

B.heard

听见，C.learned

学习，D.thought认为。句意：他们认为这是我们从动物祖先那里继承来的，但这可能不是真的。表示想法，故用thought。故选D。18．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.real

真实的，B.true正确的，C.wrong错误的，D.good好的。句意：他们认为这是我们从动物祖先那里继承来的，但这可能不是真的。根据后文的You'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirlefthands.可知，此处表示他们中一些将使用左手，人类很少有人使用左手，故认为大多数人使用右手是从动物祖先那里继承来的，这是不对的，故选B。19．考查名词及语境的理解。A.hand手，B.earth

地球，C.world世界，D.country国家。句意：在动物界猴子是我们最近的亲戚。intheanimalworld在动物界，故选C。20．考查代词及语境的理解。A.other其他的，B.others其他的（人或物），C.another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，D.theother表示两者中的另一个。句意：科学家们发现，猴子喜欢用他们其中一只手比另一手更多，但是这可能是两只手中任何一只。此处表示猴子的两只手中的另一只，故用theother，故选D。21．考查代词及语境的理解。A.either两者的另一个，B.any任何一个，C.every每个，D.theother表示两者中的一个。句意：科学家们发现，猴子喜欢用他们其中一只手比另一手更多，但是这可能是两只手中任何一只。此处表示两只手中的任何一只，故用either，故选A。22．考查介词及语境的理解。A.like像，

B.as做，C.and而且，D.while当……时候。句意：右撇子的猴子和左撇子的一样多。asmany……as“和……一样多”，故选B。23．考查动词及语境的理解。A.look看，不及物动词；B.see

看见，及物动词；C.watch

观看，及物动词；D.enjoy喜欢，及物动词。句意：下车你看动物时，仔细观察动物。根据宾语themonkeys可知此处用及物动词，故排除A项。根据carefully可知此处表示认真观察猴子，故选C。24．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.well好的，是副词；B.better更好的，

C.best最好的，D.thebest最好的。句意：但是大多数人类用右手更好，这让左撇子的生活更难。根据Weliveinaright-handedworld.可知，我们生活在一个右撇子的世界。因此大多数人使用右手更好，故选B。25．考查动词及语境的理解。A.lives生活，B.brings

带来，C.makes制作，

D.keeps保留。句意：但是大多数人类用右手更好，这让左撇子的生活更难。根据Weliveinaright-handedworld.可知，我们生活在一个右撇子的世界。因此对于左撇子的人来说，生活困难，故选C。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题10，句意：科学家们发现，猴子喜欢用他们其中一只手比另一手更多，但是这可能是两只手中任何一只。此处表示猴子的两只手中的另一只，故用theother，故选D。26．D

27．A

28．A

29．C

30．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。向我们介绍布莱克先生不按照路标指示驾驶所发生的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“Whenwetravel,wemustpayattentiontotheroadsigns.”可知，当我们旅行时，我们必须注意路标。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“NOTHROUGHWAY.PLEASEGOANOTHERWAY”可知，禁止通过，请走另一条路。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Helooksaheadandseesnothingwrongatall.”可知，他向前看，看不出有什么问题。故选A。29．主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍布莱克先生不按照路标指示发生的故事。选项C“为什么路标对人们很重要”符合主题，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Ifyoudon’tdoasthesignstellyou,youmaybea‘fool’.”可知，如果你不按照指示去做，你可能就是个“傻瓜”。故选C。31．B

32．D

33．C

34．C

35．A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是LiLi写给Peter的关于如何找到他家的一封信。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“YouwillliveinChangjiangHotel…”可知，在合肥时Peter会住在ChangjiangHotel。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“ChangjiangStreetisafamousandbusystreetinourcity.”可知，Changjiang街道是一个既著名又繁忙的街道。故选D。33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提及的街道包括“ChangjiangStreet”、“TongchengStreet”、“HongxingStreet”、“LujiangStreet”、“HuangchengStreet”、“JinzhaiStreet”、“WuhuStreet”和“TunxiStreet”，一共8条街道。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第一段“There’sabigparkonthestreet.It’sbeautifulandclean.”可知，作者认为这个公园又漂亮又干净。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据第一段“ThenyoucanseeaKFConyourright.There’sasupermarketacrossfromtheKFCandmyhouseisnearthesupermarket.”可知，作者的家在超市的附近，而KFC在超市的对面，由此可知KFC也在作者家的附近。故选A。36．F

37．Fourteendays.

38．Foreighthours.

39．你们应该带上约530美元。我认为这就够了。

40．Itisalsoimportantforyoutotaketheschoolletter.【分析】文章大意：这是一篇有关旅行方面的宣传广告。目的地是多伦多，时间是两周。文章介绍了需要准备的一些相关东西以及有问题需要联系的电话等。36．理解判断题。根据文章内容可知，主要介绍的是去多伦多旅游需要注意的问题。因此是一篇关于旅游的广告、布告类文章，可能来自于旅游宣传，广告。所以文章内容不是来自一名警察。故答案填F。37．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Asyouknow,youwillstaywithafamilyfortwoweeks.如你所知，你将和一个家庭呆两个星期。可知，这些人将在多伦多停留两个星期，即十四天。故答案为Fourteendays.。38．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Sheisintheofficefrom9a.m.to5p.m.everyday.她每天早上9点到下午5点在办公室，可知Mrs.Morgan每天工作8个小时，故答案为Foreighthours.。39．翻译题。要求把英文句子“Youshouldtakeabout$530withyou.Ithinkit’senough.”翻译成汉语。you在句中作主语，意为“你、你们”；should为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形；take在句中作谓语，意为“带着”；with作介词，表伴随；about“大约”。I在句中作主语，意为“我”；think在句中作谓语，意为“认为”；it’senough在句中作宾语，意为“这是足够的”；故答案为你们应该带上约530美元。我认为这就够了。40．连词成句。要求把“is,take,you,important,theschoolletter,also,for,to,it.”连成一个句子。根据词语提示和后面的标点符号判断，本句为陈述句，考查固定句型：Itis+形容词+for+sb.+todosth.“做某事对某人来说是…”；taketheschoolletter带上学校的信；also也，副词，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前；故答案为Itisalsoimportantforyoutotaketheschoolletter.。41．near

42．living

43．help

44．30##thirty

45．films##movies【导语】本文主要介绍了Lofton这个村庄的基本情况。41．根据文章第一段中的“LoftonisalittlevillageinEngland.ItisnotfarfromthecityofManchester”可知，Lofton是是英国Manchester大城市附近的一个小村庄，near“在附近”，故填near。42．根据文章第一段中的“Notmanyfamiliesliveinthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweachother”可知，Lofton没有太多家庭居住，所以人们都互相认识。固定句型Therebesb.doingsth.，表示“有某人在做某事”，此处用live的现在分词living“居住”作后置定语。故填living。43．根据文章第一段中的“Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful”可知，Lofton的大多数人都很友善并乐于助人，由空前的动词不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形help“帮助”，故填help。44．根据文章第二段中的“Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.ItusuallytakesabouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester”可知，乘火车从Lofton到Manchester需要花费30分钟，故填30/thirty。45．根据文章第二段中的“Butiftheywanttoseeafilmorgotoaconcert(音乐会),theyh