专题07 阅读理解（六选五）20篇（解析版）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末名校真题进阶练（深圳专用）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页阅读理解（六选五）-20篇（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Thewinterholidayiscoming.TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo!1Ihavealreadymadeaplanforit!First,Iamgoingtoreturntomyhometown.MyhometownisinthenorthofChina.Itisverybeautifulinwinter.Mountainsandfieldsarecoveredwithsnow.Everywhereiswhite.Atthesametime,Iamgoingbacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime!IwillspendtheSpringFestivalinmyhometown,soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.2Second,Iwanttogoonatrip.Ihaven’ttravelledforseveralyears,sovisitinginterestingplaceswillmakemerelaxed.IwouldliketovisitShanghaiwithmyparents.2Usually,mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,soIseldomdohousework.Sheisbusywithherworkandhousework,sosheisverytiredeveryday.Duringthewinterholiday,Iwillhelpmymotherwashdishesandcleanthehouse.What’smore,Ineedtodosports,whichcankeepmehealthy.Iwillhaveenoughtimetoplaybadmintonwithmyfriends.Ialsoneedtoimprovemyrunning.Iamgoingtorunaroundthelakeeverymorning.Lastbutnotleast,3.Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.4,andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine!Whataboutyou?Areyoulookingforwardtotheholidaylikeme?Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingwinterholiday?A．IamsureIwillalsoreceivemanyredpackets!B．I’mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkandprepareforthenexttermC．IplantofinishmyhomeworkduringthefirsttwoweeksD．Ican’twait!E．Third,Iamgoingtohelpwiththehousework.F．Third,Iwillwatchvideosandplaygamesonmymobilephone.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．B5．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对即将到来的寒假的期待和计划。1．根据上文“Thewinterholidayiscoming.TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo!”及“Ihavealreadymadeaplanforit!”可知，说的是有很多事情要做并制定了计划，说明很期待寒假的到来，选项D“我等不及了！”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“IwillspendtheSpringFestivalinmyhometown,soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.”可知，说的是春节期间做的事情，选项A“我相信我也会收到很多红包！”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“Usually,mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,soIseldomdohousework.”可知，此处提到了家务，选项E“第三，我要帮忙做家务。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.”可知，说的是家庭作业的计划，选项B“我要完成作业，为下学期做准备”符合语境。故选B。5．根据“Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.”及“andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine!”可知，此处说的是要完作业然后休息，选项C“我计划在头两周完成作业”符合语境。故选C。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Whenistheshortestdayandlongestnightofayear?Thewintersolstice(冬至)!6AfterthisdateinDecember,wewillhavelongerdaysandshorternights.Sothewintersolsticemeansyang(day)beatsyin(night).ItsChinesecharacters“dongzhi”meanwinterarrives.71Theysay,“Eatingdumplingsonwintersolsticeprotectstheearsfromcoldweather”.ThiscamefromafamousdoctornamedZhangZhongjing.HelivedduringtheEasternHanDynasty.2Tohelpthem,Zhangmadesomedumplings.Aftereatingthedumplings,peoplefeltwarmer.Theirearssoongotbetter.Fromthenon,peoplestartedthistradition.However,thesouthernChineseenjoytangyuan.10A．In2023,itisonDecember22.B．Itisasmallriceflourballandmeansfamilygettingtogether.C．Onthisday,peopleinnorthernChinaeatdumplings.D．Italsomeansthecoldestdaysarewaitingforus.E．Onacoldwinterday,hesawpeoplehavecoldandredears.F．Everyonelikestospendtimewiththeirfamily.【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．E5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至这个节气以及在这一天吃饺子的起源。1．根据“Whenistheshortestdayandlongestnightofayear?Thewintersolstice(冬至)!”可知，此处是介绍冬至日，选项A“2023年，冬至日是12月22日。”符合语境。故选A。2．根据“ItsChinesecharacters‘dongzhi’meanwinterarrives.”可知，此处是指冬至蕴含的意义，选项D“它也意味着最冷的日子在等着我们。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据“Eatingdumplingsonwintersolsticeprotectstheearsfromcoldweather”可知，此处是介绍冬至吃饺子的习俗，选项C“在这一天，中国北方的人们要吃饺子。”符合语境。故选C。4．根据“Tohelpthem,Zhangmadesomedumplings.”可知，此处是介绍张仲景做饺子的原因，选项E“在一个寒冷的冬天，他看到人们的耳朵又冷又红。”符合语境。故选E。5．根据“However,thesouthernChineseenjoytangyuan.”可知，此处是介绍汤圆，选项B“它是一个小米粉团，意味着家庭团聚。”符合语境。故选B。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Nobodywantstoseehisaging.Doyouknowhowtostayyoung?Here’ssomeadvice.1Whenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare,howheavyyouare,andhowtallyouare,justforgetthem.2However,ifyoucaretoomuchaboutthem,youwillbecomeworriedandunhappy!Letthedoctorworryaboutthem.That’swhyyougivehimorhermoney.Makehappyfriends.Peoplewhoarebrightandhappyshouldbeyourfriends.3Yourlifewillbebetterbecausetheyaretherewithyou.Keeplearning.Learnmoreaboutcomputers,gardeningorotherthings.Takeupahobbyorlearnonenewthingeveryday.14Keephealthy.Domoreexerciseandeattherightfoodtokeepyourselfhealthy.Ifthereissomethingwrong,gotoseethedoctor.4Forexample,enjoyingthesmallthingsinlife,laughingmore,tellingpeopleyoulovethemcanallbringyouayoungmind.Justhaveatry!A．Forgetsomenumbers.B．Thesecanhelpyoualwayskeepfit.C．Thesenumbersareveryimportanttous.D．Therearestillmanyotherwaystostayyoung.E．Learningwillalwaysmakeyourlifemorecolourful.F．Theirhappinessmayhelpbringyougoodmood(心情).【答案】1．A2．C3．F4．E5．D【导语】本文介绍如何保持年轻的建议。1．根据“Whenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare,howheavyyouare,andhowtallyouare,justforgetthem.”可知此段介绍要忘记一些事情，比如年龄、体重和身高等，A选项“忘记一些数字”符合语境。故选A。2．根据“Whenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare,howheavyyouare,andhowtallyouare,justforgetthem.”可知此处与这些数字有关，C选项“这些数字对我们非常重要”符合语境。故选C。3．根据“Peoplewhoarebrightandhappyshouldbeyourfriends.”可知本段介绍要和一些开心的人交朋友，F选项“他们的快乐可能会帮助给你好心情”符合语境。故选F。4．根据“Learnmoreaboutcomputers,gardeningorotherthings.Takeupahobbyorlearnonenewthingeveryday.”可知本段介绍应该学习一些技能，E选项“学习总会让你的生活多姿多彩”符合语境。故选E。5．根据“Forexample,enjoyingthesmallthingsinlife,laughingmore,tellingpeopleyoulovethemcanallbringyouayoungmind.Justhaveatry!”可知此处列举其他让人年轻的建议，D选项“还有其他方法可以保持年轻”符合语境。故选D。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Fallingasleepcanbeverycommon(普遍的)forsomestudents.Itisbadforstudentsbecausetheycan’tlearnanythingiftheyfallasleepinclass.1Hereissomeusefuladvice.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.2Workearlyandsleepearly.Doyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.3Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.4Makesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing,youwillgettiredandfallasleepeasily.Exerciseasmuchasyoucan.5Ifyoudoexercisemoreoften,youwillbemoreenergetic(有活力的)andwon’tfallasleepeasilyinclass.Followtheadvice,andyoumaynotfeelsleepyinclassanymore.Let’sgetstarted!A．Stayfocused(专注的)inclass.B．Sohowtobreak(戒除)thisbadhabit?C．Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoices(选择)foryou.D．Ifyoudon’teatdinner,youprobablywon’tsleepwell.E．Asweallknow,doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.F．Inthisway,youcangotobedearlyandgetreadyfortomorrow.【答案】1．B2．C3．F4．A5．E【导语】本文对学生提了一些保持清醒的建议，包括吃早餐、早睡早起、做运动等。1．根据“Hereissomeusefuladvice.”可知，选项B“那么如何改掉这个坏习惯呢？”符合语境，用于引出下文。故选B。2．根据“Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.”可知，选项C“牛奶、面包和鸡蛋都是不错的选择。”符合语境，介绍可以作为早餐的食物。故选C。3．根据“Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.”可知，此处建议要早点睡觉。选项F“这样，你就可以早点睡觉，为明天做好准备。”符合语境，故选F。4．根据“Makesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.”可知，要紧跟老师的步伐，并写下重点内容，选项A“在课堂上保持专注。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“Ifyoudoexercisemoreoften,youwillbemoreenergetic(有活力的)andwon’tfallasleepeasilyinclass.”可知，此处介绍了要锻炼，选项E“我们都知道，做运动是保持健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Youwillprobablyknowthefeeling—itistimeforschool,butyoureyesareonlyhalf-open.Yourarmsandlegsareheavyandyourbrainisstillasleep.Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired?1EatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,butitisalsotheeasiesttoskip(省略).Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.2Theycankeepyoufromfeelinghungryandtiredinthemorning.UsewaterWhenyouaretired,waterisyourfriend.3Itisevenbetterthandrinkinglotsofcoffee.Coffeeisfineinthemorning,butitisbesttodrinkwaterafterlunchtomakesureyoucangettosleep.Getmoving4Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation(氧循环)andkeepyourbodyactive.Itdoesn’tneedtobeanythingdifficult.Afewpush-upsandashortwalkmaybeagreathelp.However,thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan’tdowhenyouaretired.5Besides,ifyoufindyouareoftenfeelingtiredandyouarenotsurewhy,itisagoodideatospeaktoadoctor.A．Trydoingalittlebitofexercise.B．Drinksometeaduringthebreak.C．Hereareafewthingsyoucantry.D．Theonlysafeansweristogetagoodsleep.E．Youcantrysomeeggs,vegetablesortoast.F．Drinkingithelpsimproveyourenergylevel.【答案】1．C2．E3．F4．A5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了保持清醒的方法。1．根据“Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired?”和下文内容可知，介绍一些方法，选项C“这里有一些你可以尝试的方法。”符合语境，故选C。2．根据“Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.”可知，此处介绍早餐吃什么，选项E“你可以试试鸡蛋、蔬菜或烤面包。”符合语境，故选E。3．根据“Coffeeisfineinthemorning”可知，讲述咖啡的作用，选项F“喝咖啡有助于提高你的能量水平。”符合语境，故选F。4．根据“Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation(氧循环)andkeepyourbodyactive.”可知，此处与运动有关，选项A“试着做一点运动。”符合语境，故选A。5．根据“However,thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan’tdowhenyouaretired.”可知，此处介绍安全的方法，选项D“唯一安全的办法就是睡个好觉。”符合语境，故选D。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读短文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑Doyoucollectanything?Collectingisapopularhobbywithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Somepeoplecollectstamps,watches,orcars.1Therearealmostasmanytypesofcollectionsastherearecollectors.Coincollectingisoneoftheoldestandmostpopulartypesofcollecting.Peopleenjoylearningaboutcoinsandtheirhistory.Theyliketofindunusualcoins.Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment(有价值的投资).272Somecoincollectorschoosetocollectcoinsfromothercountries.Theymaylikecoinsfromsomecountriesorperiodbetterwhentheybegintheircollection.Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主题).3Forexample,acollectormaylookforcoinswithdrawingsofships,birds,orflowers.4Thetypeofthecoin,therarity(稀有度)ofthecoin,andhowmanypeoplewantthecoinallhaveasayinthis.Ifyouhaveararecointhatmanypeoplewouldliketoown,itwouldworthalotofmoney!A．Othersjustenjoythebeautyoftheircoins.B．Somecollectionscanbecomeveryexpensive.C．Otherscollectbaseballcards,bottles,ortoys.D．Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoincollections.E．Somerarecoinscanbringgreatlucktoyou.F．Andthenlookforcoinswithpicturesofanimals,people,orthingsaboutit.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．F5．B【导语】本文主要讲述了和硬币收藏有关的内容。1．根据上文“Somepeoplecollectstamps,watches,orcars.”可知，此处在举例说明人们会收藏什么物品，所以空格处应该也和人们会收藏什么物品有关，选项C“其他人收集棒球卡、瓶子或玩具。”符合语境，故选C。2．根据上文“Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment(有价值的投资).”可知，一些人认为他们的藏品是一项有价值的投资，所以空格处应该表示其他人对于他们藏品的看法，选项A“其他人只是享受他们硬币的美。”符合语境，故选A。3．根据下文“Somecoincollectorschoosetocollectcoinsfromothercountries...Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主题).”可知，下文举了两种类型的硬币收藏，空格处作为本段的首句，应为总起句，应和硬币收藏的类型有关，选项D“有许多不同类型的硬币收藏。”符合语境，故选D。4．根据上文“Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主题).”可知，另一个流行的硬币收藏类型是选择一个主题来收藏，所以空格处应该表示确定收藏的主题后会做什么，选项F“然后寻找带有这个主题的动物、人或事物图片的硬币。”符合语境，故选F。5．根据下文“Ifyouhaveararecointhatmanypeoplewouldliketoown,itwouldworthalotofmoney!”可知，如果你有一枚很多人都想拥有的稀有硬币，那么它将会值很多钱，所以空格处应该表示有些人收藏的硬币很值钱，选项B“有些收藏品可能会变得非常昂贵。”符合语境，故选B。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Choosefiveofthefollowingsixsentencesandputthembackintothepassageappropriately.Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.1TherearelotsofreasonsforthepopularityofWeChat.Firstofall,itiseasytouse.Wecanloginitwithourphonenumberandstartaconversationbytappingthespeakbutton.2Expressingideasandexchangingopinionsbecomesreallyconvenient.Meanwhile,byusingWeChat,wecanalsohavegroupchats,playonlinegames,sendluckymoneyorfindnewfriendstotalkto.3WhenusingWeChat,peoplemaylosetheirsenseoftimeandsomemayevenspendalltheirfreetimeusingit,whichwillaffecttheirstudyorweek.4Worsestill,peoplemaygiveawaytheirpersonalinformationwhileusingit,whichmayleadtocrime.5Forexample,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Andit’sveryimportantforustoprotectourpersonalinformationwhenweuseit.A．Inmyopinion,weshouldlimittheuseofWechat.B．However,somepeoplearguethatWeChatalsohasdisadvantages.C．Nomatterwhereweare,wealwaysfindpeopleusingWeChataroundus.D．Inaddition,WeChatisawonderfulplatformforpeopletoshareinformation.E．WeChatalsoprovidesserviceslikeorderinghotels,Diditravel,take-outfood,andsoon.F．Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonthescreenaffectseyesight,whichmaycausehealthproblems.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．F5．A【导语】本文介绍了微信的优、缺点，告诉我们合理使用是很重要的。1．根据“Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.”结合备选选项可知，此处应进一步展开微信的流行度，因此C项“无论我们在哪里，我们总是发现我们周围的人使用微信。”符合语境。故选C。2．根据“TherearelotsofreasonsforthepopularityofWeChat.Firstofall,itiseasytouse.Wecanloginitwithourphonenumberandstartaconversationbytappingthespeakbutton.”以及“Expressingideasandexchangingopinionsbecomesreallyconvenient.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说微信流行的原因以及通过微信分享信息，因此D项“此外，微信是人们分享信息的一个很好的平台。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据“WhenusingWeChat,peoplemaylosetheirsenseoftimeandsomemayevenspendalltheirfreetimeusingit”结合备选选项可知，此处应说微信的缺点，因此B项“然而，一些人认为微信也有缺点。”符合语境。故选B。4．根据“WhenusingWeChat,peoplemaylosetheirsenseoftimeandsomemayevenspendalltheirfreetimeusingit,whichwillaffecttheirstudyorweek.”结合备选选项可知，此处接着说微信的缺点，因此F项“此外，花太多的时间在屏幕上影响视力，这可能会导致健康问题。”符合语境。故选F。5．根据“Forexample,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示我们要限制性地使用微信，因此A项“在我看来，我们应该限制使用微信。”符合语境。故选A。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Formostpeople,thewinterholidayishappyandjoyful.Butsomepeoplefeelnervouswhentheylookbackonthepastyearandthinkaboutthefuture.Thisisknownastheholidayblues(假期忧郁).1Herearesomeusefulideas.Atthebeginningoftheholiday,giveyourselfadayortwotorestandadjust(调整).2Youcankeepyourlifeinorderbywritingadailyorweeklyto-dolist.Yourbodyneedssunshinetostayhealthy,especiallyduringthiscoldseason.So,setsometimeonyourlisttobeinthesun.3Theremaybemanyactivitiesduringtheholidays.4Butit’salsookaytosaynosometimes.Thewinterholidayisyourtimeoff.Youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.Duringtheweeksofyourfinalexams,youmaybetoobusyanddon’thavetimetohavefun.So,treatyourself(犒劳自己)wellduringyourholiday.Readaninterestingbook,watchyourfavoriteshoworeatsomedeliciousfood.40A．Youdeserve(应得)thebest!B．Andthesunlightwillhurtyoureyes.C．Youcanpicksomeofthemtotakepartin.D．Howshouldpeopledealwiththisfeeling?E．Afterthis,makeplansfortherestoftheholidayandthenewyear.F．Forexample,youcangoforawalkintheparknearyourhomeonasunnyday.【答案】1．D2．E3．F4．C5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了假期忧郁以及对应假期忧郁的几种方法。1．根据“Thisisknownastheholidayblues(假期忧郁)....Herearesomeusefulideas.”可知，此处提到对应假期忧郁的几种方法，选项D“人们应该如何处理这种感觉呢？”符合语境，故选D。2．根据“Atthebeginningoftheholiday,giveyourselfadayortwotorestandadjust(调整).”可知，在假期开始的时候，给自己一两天的时间休息和调整。选项E“在这之后，为剩下的假期和新年制定计划。”符合语境，故选E。3．根据“So,setsometimeonyourlisttobeinthesun.”可知，此处建议安排一些时间晒晒太阳，选项F“例如，你可以在一个阳光明媚的日子去你家附近的公园散步。”符合语境，故选F。4．根据“Theremaybemanyactivitiesduringtheholidays.”可知，假期里可能会有很多活动，选项C“你可以从中挑选一些来参加。”符合语境，故选C。5．根据“Readaninterestingbook,watchyourfavoriteshoworeatsomedeliciousfood.”可知，读一本有趣的书，看你最喜欢的节目或吃一些美味的食物，此处在文末进行总结。选项A“你值得拥有最好的。”符合语境，故选A。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。ThisOctober,aspecialgymnasticscompetition(体操比赛)tookplaceinYangwuMiddleschool,Guizhouprovince.1Girlsworesilverjewelry(银饰)andthetraditionalskirtsoftheMiaogroup.Theyperformedaspecialdance.ThedancebringsgymnasticsandtheMiao“GoldenPheasantDance”together.Followingthemusicoflusheng(芦笙),everyonewavedtheirarms,turnedandcircled.WangTingting,15,likesthiskindofgymnasticsverymuch.“WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance.2Ifeelhappywithit,”shesaid.Wangisnotalone.LongQuanisaPEteacherinYangwuMiddleSchool.3“Itnotonlybuildsupstudents’bodybutalsomakestheirschoollifemorecolourful.Manystudentsknewthedanceattheiryoungage.4Sothiskindofgymnasticscanattract(吸引)morestudents,”Longsaid.Earlyin2006,theschoolstartedtoteachtheirstudentsthisspecialkindofgymnastics.RaoRuqi,ateacheroftheschool,thinksthegymnasticsisveryeducational(有教育意义的).“5Ihopemoreschoolscanfollowustodosomethingforourtraditionalculture,”Raosaid.A．NowIcandoiteveryday.B．Becauseofthis,itiseasyforthemtolearn.C．Itisagreatwaytopassdownourtraditionalculture.D．Morethan1,400studentsfrom26classesjoinedinit.E．Manyteachersandstudentswouldliketodance.F．Hethinksthiskindofgymnasticsisverypopularamongstudents.【答案】1．D2．A3．F4．B5．C【导语】本文描述了贵州的一个特殊的体操比赛。1．根据下文中介绍了女孩子们参加的方式及表演的节目，而前文中并没有提到参加的对象。故此处是关于参加的人员的介绍。故选D。“来自26个班的1400多名学生参加了这项活动”。故选D。2．根据“Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance”以及“Ifeelhappywithit”可知她小的时候梦想做一个舞者，下文提到她现在感觉非常开心，可知横线处是她实现了自己的梦想。故选A“现在我每天都能做”。故选A。3．根据“LongQuanisaPEteacherinYangwuMiddleSchool.”可知提到了体育老师，横线后引号里提到“它不仅锻炼了学生的身体，而且使他们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，体育老师也认同体操活动对于学生的积极作用。故选项F“他认为这种体操在学生中很受欢迎。”符合题意。故选F。4．根据“Manystudentsknewthedanceattheiryoungage.”可知很多学生小时候就知道这种舞蹈。因此这种舞蹈是容易学会的，也才能吸引很多的学生参与进来。故选项B“正因为如此，他们很容易学习。”符合题意。故选B。5．根据“Ihopemoreschoolscanfollowustodosomethingforourtraditionalculture,”可知提到了传统文化，故选项C“这是传承我们传统文化的好方法。”符合题意。故选C。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Recently,manystudentsgotakindofpneumonia(肺炎).Itiscalledmycoplasmapneumoniae(MP,肺炎支原体).Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes(微物).1Ittakestimeforustofindit.●DoesMPalwaysmakeusgetpneumonia?No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold.2Theymaycough(咳嗽)foralongtime,haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.●3No.Usually,thepneumoniacaused(引起)byMPisnotverystrong.Sickpeopledon’tneedtostayinthehospital.4●Howcanweprotectourselves?MPcangofromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Sorememberto:1)Openthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh.2)53)Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whencoughingorsneezing(打喷嚏).A．Washyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap.B．Butkidsarenotthesame.C．IsMPverycommonnowadays?D．Doweneedtoworrymuchaboutit?E．Whenitgoesintoourbodies,itstaysfor1to3weeks.F．Soitisalsocalled“walkingpneumonia”.【答案】1．E2．B3．D4．F5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了人们患上支原体肺炎时的症状，并告诉人们支原体肺炎是一种普通肺炎，不用太担心，以及告诉人们应该如何保护自己。1．根据“Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes (微物)…Ittakestimeforustofindit.”可知，肺炎支原体是最小的微生物之一，我们很难发现它，说明肺炎支原体有潜伏期，选项E“当它进入我们的身体时，它会停留1到3周”符合语境，故选E。2．根据“No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold…Theymaycough(咳嗽) foralongtime,haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.”可知，肺炎支原体感染的症状是不一样的，选项B“但孩子们不一样”符合语境，故选B。3．根据“No.Usually,thepneumoniacaused(引起)byMPisnotverystrong.”可知，此空应是询问我们需不需要担心肺炎，选项D“我们需要为此担心太多吗”符合语境，故选D。4．根据“Sickpeopledon’tneedtostayinthehospital.”可知，患者不用住院，说明这种肺炎不严重，选项F“因此也被称为‘普通肺炎’”符合语境，故选F。5．根据“Howcanweprotectourselves?”可知，此空应填保护自己的措施，选项A“经常用水和肥皂洗手”符合语境，故选A。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Makingatravelplancanbeexcitingandfun.Followtheseeasystepstomakeyourowntravelplan.1Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoonyourtrip?Relax,sightseeing,culture,orsomethingelse?Ifyou’retravelingforfun,lookforaplaceenjoyableforeveryonegoing.Setatravelbudget(预算).Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanspend.2.Youcanlookintohowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation(交通),food,hotels,sightseeing,nightlife,andsoon.Pickyourdates.3Beforeyougo,checkouttheweather.Youwillfindsomespecialdaysyoumightwanttospendwithyourfriends.Bookflights.Onceyouhaveyourdates,bookyourflightsandwhereyouwillstay.4Planyouractivities.Planwhatyouwanttoseeanddo.Youdon’tneedtoplanouteverysecondofeveryday,butthetimeforthethingsyoureallywanttoseeanddo.5Butremembertoleavesomefreetimetorelaxorexplore(探索).Enjoyyourtrip.Goonyourtripandhavefun!Beopentonewthingsandmeetingnewpeople.A．Choosewhenyouwanttotravel.B．Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthistrip.C．It’susuallycheapertobookearlier.D．Thiswillhelpyoumakeplansaboutwheretostay,whattodo,andhowtogetthere.E．Makealistandplanyourdays.F．Settheplaceyoulikemost.【答案】1．F2．D3．A4．C5．E【导语】本文讲述了制定旅游计划的步骤。1．根据“Ifyou’retravelingforfun,lookforaplaceenjoyableforeveryonegoing.”可知，本段主要讲述的是旅行的地方，选项F“设置你最喜欢的地方。”符合语境。故选F。2．根据“Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanspend.”可知，此处是指计划旅行费用的好处，选项D“这将帮助你计划在哪里停留，做什么，以及如何到达那里。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据“Pickyourdates.”可知，此处是指旅行的时间，选项A“选择你想去旅行的时间。”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“Onceyouhaveyourdates,bookyourflightsandwhereyouwillstay.”可知，此处是在介绍预订机票和住处，选项C“预订得更早通常更便宜。”符合语境。故选C。5．根据“Planwhatyouwanttoseeanddo.Youdon’tneedtoplanouteverysecondofeveryday,butthetimeforthethingsyoureallywanttoseeanddo.”可知，是指计划旅行的活动，选项E“列一个清单，计划好自己的日子。”符合语境。故选E。（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下列短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Thewinterholidayiscoming.TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo!1Ihavealreadymadeaplanforit!First,Iamgoingtoreturntomyhometown.MyhometownisinthenorthofChina.Itisverybeautifulinwinter.Mountainsandfieldsarecoveredwithsnow.Everywhereiswhite.Atthesametime,Iamgoingbacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime!2,soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.3Second,Iwanttogoonatrip.Becauseoftheepidemic（疫情）,Ihaven’ttravelledforseveralyears.Visitinginterestingplaceswillmakemerelaxed.IwouldliketovisitShanghaiwithmyparents.4Usually,mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,soIseldomdohousework.Sheisbusywithherworkandhousework,sosheisverytiredeveryday.Duringthewinterholiday,Iwillhelpmymotherwashdishesandcleanthehouse.What’smore,Ineedtodosports,whichcankeepmehealthy.Iwillhaveenoughtimetoplaybadmintonwithmyfriends.Ialsoneedtoimprovemyrunning.Iamgoingtorunaroundthelakeeverymorning.Lastbutnotleast,I’mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkandprepareforthenextterm.Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.5,andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine!Whataboutyou?Areyoulookingforwardtotheholidaylikeme?Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingwinterholiday?A．IamsureIwillalsoreceivemanyredpackets!B．IwillspendtheSpringFestivalinmyhometownC．IplantofinishmyhomeworkduringthefirsttwoweeksD．Ican’twait!E．Third,Iamgoingtohelpwiththehousework.F．Third,Iwillwatchvideosandplaygamesonmymobilephone【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．E5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的寒假计划。1．根据“TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo”可知有很多事情想做，所以很期待寒假的到来，选项D“我等不及了”符合。故选D。2．根据“soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival”可知要在家乡过春节，拜访亲朋好友，选项B“我将在家乡过春节”符合。故选B。3．根据“soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival”可知此处继续谈论过春节的情况，选项A“我相信我也会收到很多红包”符合。故选A。4．根据“mymotherdoesmostofthehousework”可知此处内容和家务活有关，选项E“第三，我要帮忙做家务”符合。故选E。5．根据“Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.”以及“andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine”可知此处内容和做作业有关，选项C“我计划在头两周完成家庭作业”符合。故选C。（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）ChocolatecomesfromtheancientMaya(古玛雅).TheMayausedthefruitofthecocoatreestomakechocolate.61Forhundredsofyears,itwashardforthepoorpeopletogetchocolate.1AllthischangedwhenEuropeansstartedtomakechocolateinthe19thcentury.Chocolatecomesindifferentsizes.2Itwasabout6tons(吨)!That’sasbigasanelephant.3ChocolaterabbitsandeggsarepopularonEaster,chocolatecoinsarewelcomedonChristmas,andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine’sDay.4Itisnotalwaystrue.Scientistssayitisgoodforpeople’sheartsandcanmakepeoplefeelgood.Justdon’teattoomuchofit!A．Onlytherichcouldenjoyit.B．ThebiggestchocolatebarwasmadeinItalyin2011.C．Youcanfindanimal-shapedchocolateanywhere.D．Somepeoplethinkchocolateisbadforhealth.E．Theybelievedchocolatewasthe“giftfromGod”.F．Therearealsodifferentshapesofchocolateasholidaygifts.【答案】1．E2．A3．B4．F5．D【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的起源以及发展。1．根据“ChocolatecomesfromtheancientMaya(古玛雅).TheMayausedthefruitofthecocoatreestomakechocolate.”可知，巧克力来自古玛雅。玛雅人用可可树的果实制作巧克力。此处提到玛雅人，选项E“他们认为巧克力是‘上帝的礼物’。”符合语境，故选E。2．根据“Forhundredsofyears,itwashardforthepoorpeopletogetchocolate.”可知，几百年来，穷人很难得到巧克力，所以是富人享用的。选项A“只有富人才能享受它。”符合语境，故选A。3．根据“Itwasabout6tons(吨)!”可知，它大约有6吨重，此处介绍巨大的巧克力，选项B“世界上最大的巧克力棒是2011年在意大利制造的。”符合语境，故选B。4．根据“ChocolaterabbitsandeggsarepopularonEaster,chocolatecoinsarewelcomedonChristmas,andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine’sDay.”可知，提到了各种形状、适合各种节日的巧克力，选项