河北省邯郸市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）

绝密★启用前2024~2025学年度第一学期期中检测试卷高二英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillMaryprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Wearbettershoes. C.Takeatrainingcourse.2.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheque.3.Whereisthegasstation?A.OnNorthStreet. B.OnFifthAvenue. C.OnTurnerLane.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$38. B.$35. C.$34.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheartexhibition?A.Mostunwelcome. B.Quitefantastic. C.Extremelyboring.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandinterviewee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Hostandaudience.7.Whywasthebookdelayed(推迟)?A.Thewriterdoesn'tlikethecover.B.Thepublisherwasshortofmoney.C.Thespecialpaperwasnotavailable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillPeterdoduringthesummervacation?A.Washdishesforothers. B.Setuphisownbusiness. C.Workathisfather'scompany.9.WhatdoesPeteradvisethewomantodo?A.Helpchildrenstudy. B.Delivernewspapers. C.Playwithstudents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywillthespeakerseatouttonight?A.Theelectricityiscutoff. B.Theyfindcookingboring. C.Theycan'tcookwithoutwater.11.Whatdoesthemanintendtoeat?A.Chinesefood.B.Indianfood.C.Italianfood.12.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Turnonthemusic. B.Turnuptheradio. C.Turndownthemusic.14.Whichtypeofmusicdoesthemanprefer?A.Rockmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Classicalmusic.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gohome. B.WatchTV. C.Havesupper.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthewoman'shouse. B.Onthebus. C.Atthecinema.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasAelitawhenherfirstpaintingwasdisplayedinLondon?A.4yearsold. B.22monthsold. C.9monthsold.18.WhatwasthelowestpriceofAelita'swork?A.$4,000. B.$10,000. C.$14,000.19.WhatwasAelita'sachievementin2020?A.ShesoldherpaintingtoJacksonPollock.B.ShehadherexhibitioninAmerica.C.ShewonGlobalChildProdigyAwards.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toencouragepeopletolearntopaint.B.Tointroduceareallygiftedartist.C.Todescribehisloveofabstractpaintings.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLunarNewYearisamajorholidayinseveralAsiancountries.Andpeoplecelebrateoverseveraldaysorevenweeks.ItiscalledtheSpringFestivalinChina,TetinVietnamandSeollalinKorea.WhataresometraditionsaroundtheLunarNewYear?Onewell-knownancientstoryspeaksofNian,aterriblemonsterthateatshumanfleshonNewYear'sDay.ButNianfearsthecolourred,loudnoisesandfire.So,LunarNewYearactivitiesincludeputtingupredpaperdragonsonthedoorsofhomes.Peoplealsoburnredlanternsallnightandsetofffirecrackerstochaseawaythemonster.Redisconsideredaluckycolourtoringinanewyear.Peoplewearredclothing,decoratetheirhomeswithredpaperlanternsanduseredenvelopestopresentlovedoneswithgiftsofmoney.Ancestorworshipisalsocommonduringthistime.ManyKoreanfamiliestakepartinaceremonycalled“charye”.Femalefamilymemberspreparefoodandmalemembersserveittoancestors.Thefinalactinvolvestheentirefamilysharingamealandaskingforhelpfromtheirancestors.Vietnamesecultureholdsasimilartradition.Howdodiaspora(大移居)communitiescelebrate?MembersofAsianAmericancommunitiesaroundtheUSalsoorganizeparades,partiesandothereventsaroundtheLunarNewYear.Lionanddragondancesarecommon,asarefireworks,traditionalfoodandculturalperformances.WhataresomespecialfoodsfortheNewYear?EachculturehasitsownspecialfoodsforNewYearcelebration.InChineseculture,forexample,“changshoumian”or“long-lifenoodles”areeatenwithawishforalong,healthyandhappylife.Koreanscelebratewith“tteokguk”,asoupthatcontainsthinlyslicedricecakes.AndVietnameseculturehas“banhchung”,atraditionaldishmadefromrice,mungbeanandporkbelly.Thedishisusuallycoveredwithbananaleaves,shapedintoasquareandtiedupwithstringsforsteaming.21.WhichisNOTawaytodriveawayNian?A.Settingofffirecrackers. B.Burningredlanterns.C.Puttingupreddragons. D.Makingredenvelopes.22.InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebratetheLunarNewYearwith“banhchung”?A.Korea. B.China. C.Vietnam. D.TheUS.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afolkstory. B.Amagazine.C.Apromotionalbrochure. D.Afoodpromotionadvertisement.B“Agoodbookiseasytofind.”ThatisthemessageonasignatHernandoGuanlao'shomeintheMakatiareaofManila,thecapitalofthePhilippines.Guanlaohasturnedhishomeintoafreepubliclibrary.Visitorscanborrowthebooksinsideforfree.Guanlaohopeshislibrarywillinspirepeopletoread,especiallytheyoung.The72-year-oldsaidthathislibraryincludesbooksthatallstudentscanenjoy—fromyoungchildreninkindergartentoolderstudentsingrade12.Guanlao'slibraryhasbooksforreadersofallinterests.Hespoketoreportersathishome,whichisfilledwiththousandsofavailablebooks.HecallshislibraryReadingClub2000.Itcontainsmanydifferentkindsofbooks,orgenres(体裁).Genreisagroupofartistic,musical,orliteraryworksthatshareaparticularstyle,form,orcontent.Somegenresinliteraturearepoetry,non-fiction(orrealstories),andfiction(orimaginarystories).Thenthereare“sub-genres”suchascookbooks,sciencefiction,andmystery,tonamejustafew.Hestartedhislibrarymorethan20yearsagowhenheset50booksonthewalkwayinfrontofhishome.Guanlao'scollectionhasgrowngreatlyovertheyears—thankstoacontinuoussupplyofbooksfromdonors.Speakingofdonors,hesaid,“Theyjustleaveboxesofbooksoutsidemyhouse.”Hehasalsostarteddonatingbookshimself.Hesendsreadingmaterialstopublicschoolsinfar-awaycommunities.Guanlao'seffortscomeatatimewhenreadingabilityamongstudentsinthePhilippinesremainslow.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentreportsthatreadingscoresinthePhilippinesareamongthelowestintheworld.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrunsthatprogramme.StudentsinthePhilippinesarealsofacinglearningdelaysinmathandscience.Guanlaoisfirmabouthisgoals:“Mymission(使命)istogiveawayusedanddonatedbookstoothersatnocost,”hesaid,“andtopromoteeducationthroughliterature.”24.WhoarethemaintargetedreadersofReadingClub2000?A.Theyouth. B.Literarylovers.C.Middle-agedandoldreaders. D.Communitybookdonors.25.WhichstatementaboutGuanlao'slibraryisUNTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thebookclassificationisverydetailed.B.Thelibrarycontinuouslybuysbooksforpublicschools.C.Thecollectionofthelibraryisconstantlyexpanding.D.Richbookscansatisfyvariousreadingtastes.26.Whatwastheoriginalintentionbehindtheestablishmentofthisprivatelibrary?A.Toincreasesocialinfluence.B.Toenrichtheculturalatmosphere.C.Torespondtothegovernment'scall.D.TohelpwiththebackwardeducationsituationinPhilippines.27.WhatisGuanlaolike?A.Heisaself-disciplinedteacher. B.Hehasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.C.Heisanindustriousvolunteerinthelibrary. D.Heistraditionalandconservative.CResearchershaveusedradar(雷达)andothertechnologiestostudyalarge“star”sanddune(沙丘)ineasternMoroccolocatedinAfrica.Theteamsaiditwasabletogetdetaileddataonhowthesedunesformanddevelop.Astarduneisnamedafteritsshapebecauseitcanlooklikeastarwhenseenfromabove.Thesestructuresareverylargeandhaveahill,orpeak,atthetop.Theyhavelargemasses,calledarms,spreadingoutfromthepeak.Stardunesareshapedbywindandotherconditionsintheenvironment.StardunesarecommonindesertsandcanbefoundinAfrica,theMiddleEast,ChinaandNorthAmerica.Butscientistssay,althoughtherearealotofstardunes,theformationshavenotbeenstudiedverymuchsofar.TheresearchresultsrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScientificReports.Thescientistssaidthestardunerises100metresabovesurroundingdunesandis700metreswide.Thestructurecontainsanestimatedfive-and-a-halfmetrictonsofsand.Theresearchersusedradarthatcan“see”undergroundtolookatdifferentelementswithinthestardune.Thescienceinstrumentsthatwereusedaredesignedtomapalllayerswithinthedunes.Theyalsousedamethodcalledluminescencedatingtostudytheageofthedune.Thismethodusesmineralsinthesandtoestimatewhentheylastreceivedsunlightinanattempttoguesstheageofthedune.Theresearchersestimatedtheoldestpartsofthebaseofthestarduneareabout13,000yearsold.Andtheduneismovingacrossthedesertatarateofabout50centimetresayear.Theteamnotedthestarduneexperiencedthemostgrowthduringthepast1,000years.Stardunesmakeupjust10percentofalldunesinEarth'sdeserts.TheyhavealsobeenobservedonMarsandonSaturn'smoonTitan.Earth'slargeststardunesarefoundinwesternChina'sBadainJarandesert.StardunesalsoarefoundinplacesincludingtheNamibSandSeainNamibia,largesandseasinAlgeriaandRub’alKhaliinSaudiArabia.InNorthAmerica,GreatSandDunesNationalParkinColoradocontainsaseriesofthem.28.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Toprovidereaderswithinformationaboutstardunes.B.Tointroducethelocationsofsanddunes.C.Toshowthemainstructuresofsanddunes.D.Totellreaderspeoplehavelittleunderstandingofsanddunes.29.Whydoresearchersuseluminescencedating?A.Tomeasurethescaleofsanddunes.B.Todevelopmineralsinsidesanddunes.C.Todeterminewhenthesanddunebegantoform.D.Todescribetheunderlyingfeatureofsanddunes.30.Inwhichcountrycanyouseethebiggeststardunes?A.Morocco. B.China. C.SaudiArabia. D.TheUSA.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheProcessofSandDuneFormationB.StarDunes:WondersintheDesertC.ThePastandFutureofSandDunesonEarthD.ResearchersUncover“Secrets”ofAfricanSandDuneDArecentstudyidentifiedageneticcauseofleft-handednessinsomepeople.Researchersfoundrarevariants(变体)ofageneinvolvedincontrollingtheshapeofcells.Theyfoundthevariantstobe2.7timesmorecommoninleft-handedpeople.Thesegeneticvariantsaccountforpossibly0.1percentofleft-handedness.Buttheresearcherssaidagene,calledTUBB4B,mightplayapartinthedevelopmentofbrainasymmetry(不对称性).Inmostpeople,thetwohalvesofthebrainhaveslightlydifferentstructuresandaredominantfordifferentactivities.ClydeFrancksoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforPsycholinguisticsintheNetherlandssuggestedthatformostpeople,theleftsideofthebraincontrolsthedominantrighthand.TUBB4Bcontrolsaproteinthatgetsformedintofilaments(丝状物)calledmicrotubules.Thesemicrotubulesgivestructuretotheinsidesofcells.ThechangesinTUBB4Bthataremorecommoninleft-handerssuggestthatmicrotubulesareinvolvedinsettingupthebrain'snormalasymmetries.Thetwobrainhalvesstarttodevelopdifferentlyinthehumanembryo(胚胎).Scientistsdonotknowthesystemthatcontrolsthis.Thestudy'sfindingswerebasedongeneticdatafrommorethan350,000middle-agedtoolderadultsinBritain.ItwasfromtheUKBiobank.About11percentofthepeopleinvolvedwereleft-handed.Formostpeople,left-orright-handednessmightcomedowntochance.Changesinthelevelsofsomemolecules(分子)duringimportanttimesofbraindevelopmentcouldinfluenceit,Franckssuggested.Historically,manyculturesdisapprovedofleft-handednessandforcedpeopletobecomeright-handed.InEnglish,theword“right”alsomeans“correct”or“proper”.Andtheexpressiona“left-handedcompliment”meansthatacommentmightseemnicebutisaninsult.Thenewfindingsmighthaveuseinthefieldofmentalhealth.Peoplewithschizophrenia(精神分裂)arearoundtwiceaslikelytobeleft-handedorambidextrous(左右开弓的).Francksobservedthatgenesinvolvedindevelopingthebraininearlylifemightbeinvolvedinbrainasymmetryandmentalhealth.“Ourstudyfoundsuggestiveevidenceofthis,andwehavealsoseenitinpreviousstudieswherewelookedatmorecommongeneticvariantsinthepopulation,”Francksadded.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Arecentbreakthroughinbrainresearch.B.Thecloserelationshipbetweengenesandhealth.C.Newdiscoveriesaboutwhysomepeopleareleft-handed.D.Ararevarianthasbeenultimatelydiscoveredbyresearchers.33.Whatisthemainfunctionofmicrotubules?A.Controllingthelefthand. B.Transportingaspecialprotein.C.ContinuouslychangingTUBB4B. D.Establishingnormalasymmetryinthebrain.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aninsult”meaninParagraph6?A.Rudeness. B.Explanation. C.Encouragement. D.Awareness.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewfindingsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyproveleft-handedpeoplehaveseriousmentalhealthproblems.B.Theywilloverturnsomepreviousconclusions.C.Theyhaveidentifiednewgenesinvolvedinearlybraindevelopment.D.Theymaycontributetofurtherexplorationofmentalhealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,“Goingforawalk”isapopularpastimeamongolderandyoungergenerations.36.Butyoumaybesurprisedtohearthatwanderingthroughprettystreetsorhikingalongmountainousridgeshavenotalwaysbeenconsideredleisureactivities,accordingtoDanielGale,aresearcherofwalking.HesaysthatinBritain,walkingforfun“wasn'treallyathing”untilthe1780s.37,andsomepeopleassociateditwithcriminalactivity.ButforCharlesDickens,thefamousEnglish19thCenturyauthor,marchingthroughLondonstreetsandwalkingaroundthecountrysidewasabigpartofthecreativeprocess;atimetoabsorbwhatwasgoingonaroundhim.Butifspeed-walkingisn'tyourthing,perhapsyoucantakeinspirationfromanotherbig-thinkingwanderer.38.Hesaidthathecouldnotpreservehishealthandspiritsunlesshespentfourhoursadaywalkingatleast.39,buthaspedestrianetiquette(行人礼仪)remainedthesame?A1780articlefortheLondonMagazineadvisedpedestrianstoavoidthingssuchaswalkinginconversationandpreventingpeoplebehindyou.Nowadays,wecouldprobablyadddistractedphone-userstothatlist.Inthismodernage,whenmanyofusaretiedtoourdesksandtoourscreens,thesimpleactofsteppingoutontothecitypavements,orgettinglostinnature,maymakeallthedifferencetoourwellbeing.40?A.IsitsafetowalkthestreetsaloneatnightB.Bydoingso,theyhelpthemstrengthentheircapacitiesC.Thisideaoftakingawalktoclearyourheadhassurvivedthroughtothe21stCenturyD.That'sbecauseit'sbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealthE.Beforethat,itwasjustsomethingpeopledidoutofnecessityF.Whetheryouseeyourselfmoreasacasualorapurposefulwalker,whynotbuildahabitoutofitG.19thCenturyAmericanwriterHenryDavidThoreautookaslowerapproach第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,Bagretsov,theSvyatonosskylighthouse-keeper,losthissight.Firsthefound41writinginthelogbook.Laterhenoticedthathewas42tomakeouttheshipsonthehorizon.ButBagretsovwasa43man.Besides,hiswifehelpedhimoutwiththemorecomplicatedtasks.Andso,44askingtoretire,determinedtoremaininpost,hesentnotificationtothemanagerwho,havingbeenmostimpressedbytheexcellentoperatingconditions,assigned(指派)a(n)45tohim.Lifeinthelighthouse46asnormaluntil1913whenageneral'sshipturnedup47onthelighthouse.AnumberofopportunistskeentotakeBagretsov'splacehadsent48claimingagainandagainthatitwasquiteimpossibletoentrusttheworkingofthisfacilitytosomeonewhocouldn't49.Theunexpectedvisitwasintendedto50whethertherewasanytruthtotheseclaims.Followingaverythoroughinspection,thegeneralwroteinhisreport:Withthe51ofhiswifeandhisassistantwhois52withthemeteorological(气象的)observations,heis53ofmanagingallmattersrelatedtothelighthouse.Itisproperthatheshouldberewardedforsomanyyearsofgood54.Theblindlighthouse-keepercarriedouthis55untilthestartoftheRussianRevolution,thenpassingontheroletohisson.41.A.questions B.difficulties C.fun D.luck42.A.longing B.expecting C.struggling D.dreaming43.A.tough B.reliable C.brave D.disabled44.A.regardlessof B.inspiteof C.dueto D.farfrom45.A.conductor B.student C.assistant D.politician46.A.occurred B.discovered C.continued D.approached47.A.unannounced B.unarmed C.undamaged D.uninvolved48.A.signals B.letters C.orders D.messages49.A.see B.communicate C.observe D.imagine50.A.turnout B.letout C.findout D.pickout51.A.analysis B.discussion C.plan D.help52.A.charged B.equipped C.surrounded D.faced53.A.aware B.proud C.capable D.fond54.A.reputation B.performance C.treatment D.harvest55.A.work B.patent C.power D.theme第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnEnglishteacherfromNewZealandrecentlyexploredthebeautifulcountrysideofBaodinginNorthChina'sHebeiprovince56cyclingwithhisfamily.Alongwithmorethan100cyclingenthusiasts,RobertJohnMurrayandhisfamilyparticipatedinthe“RidinginBaoding”eventonSaturday,experiencingthenaturalbeauty,richcultureandprosperityofruralareasinBaoding57(locate)about150kilometressouthwestofdowntownBeijing.“I58(be)inBaodingforalmost10yearsandhavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmenthere,especiallyintheruralareas59peoplearekindandhappilylivingawell-offlife,”saidthe56-year-oldRobert.RobertcametoBaodingin2015andhasworkedatHebeiFinanceUniversityas60Englishteacher.DuringhistimeinBaoding,hehasenjoyedparticipatinginvariousactivitiestoimmerse(使沉浸)himselfinChineseculture,suchasexploring61(tradition)Chinesemedicine,celebratingaspecialMid-AutumnFestival,62discoveringtheinnovativeprogressofChina'stextileindustry.Forthistime,Robertandhisfamilyrodealongthecountrysideroads,63(make)stopsalongthewayfromtimetotimeandenjoyingmagnificentviewsovertheopencountryside.Theactivitiesincludeexploringthe64(countryside)naturalbeauty,visitinghistoricalsites,uncoveringvillage65(story)andsamplinglocaldelicacies,showcasingtheuniquefeaturesandcharmofthebeautifulcountrysideandachievementsofruralvitalization(振兴).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，发现最喜欢的网站www.smarttraveller.com有关中国景点的内容不太全面。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.该网站对你的帮助；2.你的建议以及理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.Yourstruly,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BiarKongrewupinashelterinKenya,afterhisparentswereforcedtomigratefromneighbouringSudan.Whenhewas17,hemovedtoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya,toattendschool.Oncehearrived,heneededtogetsomedocumentsfromtheSudaneseembassy(大使馆).Butwhenhewenttolookfortheembassy,hecouldn'tfindit.Heaskedafewpeoplefordirections,andnooneknewwhereitwas.Thenanolderwomantappedhimontheback.Theladysaidtohim,“Hey,myson.”“Thatwasthefirstword,”Konrecalled.“Shesaid,‘Hey,myson,howareyoudoing?’”ThewomantoldKonthatshehadseenhimaskingquestionsofmultiplepeopleastheypassed,andshewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostay.ThenKonrealizedthatthewomanthoughthewashomeless.“BecauseinKenya,it'sverycommon,”Konsaid.“Kidsat17,kidsat15,kidsat12—kidsofanyagecanbeonthestreetlookingforsurvival.”Theycleareduptheconfusion,andthewomanwasabletogiveKondirectionstotheembassy.Thenshetoldhimaboutthedeeperreasonshehadaskedifheneededhelp:becauseofherexperienceasamother.“Iwouldn'twantmychildtobeonthestreet,”thewomantoldhim.“AndanytimeIseeachildonthestreet,IfeellikeIhaveanobligation(义务)tohelp.”Thewoman'sgenerosityleftadeepimpressiononKon.Anditinspiredhimtopayitforward,fiveyearslater,whenhemovedtoBoston,Massachusetts.Whenhearrivedthere,Konexpectedthateveryonehesawwouldbewell-offandsuccessful.Sohewasshockedatthenumberofhomelesspeopleheencounteredonthestreet.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,outsideacoffeeshop,heobservedaninteractionbetweenayoungwomanandahomelessman,Afterlearningtheyoungman'sstory,Konknewitwastimetopassonwhatthatkindladyhaddonetohim.

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中检测试卷·高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则题号12345678910答案CBAABACCAC题号11121314151617181920答案ABCCBABACB题号21222324252627282930答案DCBABDBACB题号31323334353637383940答案DCDADDEGCF题号41424344454647484950答案BCADCCABAC题号5152535455答案DACBA第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CBAAB6-10ACCAC11-15ABCCB16-20ABACB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了农历新年的相关知识。21.【答案】D解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，红包的目的是为了送压岁钱，而不是为了驱逐“年”这种怪兽的。22.【答案】C解析：根据文章的最后一段“AndVietnameseculturehas‘banhchung’atraditionaldishmadefromrice,mungbeanandporkbelly.”可知，越南庆祝农历新年的时候，会吃banhchung这种特别的食物。23.【答案】B解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容介绍农历新年的习俗、传统等可知。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了HernandoGuanlao创建私人图书馆的故事。24.【答案】A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Guanlaohopeshislibrarywillinspirepeopletoread,especiallytheyoung.”以及“hislibraryincludesbooksthatallstudentscanenjoy—fromyoungchildreninKindergartentoolderstudentsingrade12”可知。25.【答案】B解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中“Hehasalsostarteddonatingbookshimself.Hesendsreadingmaterialstopublicschoolsinfar-awaycommunities.”可知。26.【答案】D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Guanlao'seffortscomeatatimewhenreadingabilityamongstudentsinthePhilippinesremainslow.”可知。27.【答案】B解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容和最后一段可知，他是一个有强烈的社会责任感的人。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员利用雷达和其他技术研究了位于非洲的摩洛哥东部的一个大型“星状”沙丘。该团队表示，他们能够捕捉到这些沙丘如何形成和发展的详细数据。28.【答案】A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，此段为读者提供有关“星状”沙丘的信息。29.【答案】C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theyalsousedamethodcalledluminescencedatingtostudytheageofthedune.Thismethodusesmineralsinthesandtoestimatewhentheylastreceivedsunlightinanattempttoguesstheageofthedune.”可知确定沙层的年龄，即“沙丘是何时开始形成的”。30.【答案】B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句话“Earth'slargeststardunesarefoundinwesternChina'sBadainJarandesert.”可知。31.【答案】D解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段和全文内容可知。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究确定了一些人左撇子的遗传原因。研究人员发现了一种罕见的与控制细胞形状有关的基因变体。32.【答案】C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段可知。33.【答案】D解析：细节理解题。根据“ThechangesinTUBB4Bthataremorecommoninleft-handerssuggestthatmicrotubulesareinvolvedinsettingupthebrain'snormalasymmetries.”可知。34.【答案】A解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“InEnglish,theword‘right’alsomeans‘correct’or‘proper’.Andtheexpressiona‘left-handedcompliment’meansthatacommentmightseemnicebutis...”可知。35.【答案】D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Thenewfindingsmighthaveuseinthefieldofmentalhealth.”可知。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍散步的起源以及它如何演变成为现代人的一项重要日常活动。36.【答案】D解析：考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空后转折可知，所填句是承接空前句。37.【答案】E解析：考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上一句“HesaysthatinBritain,walkingforfun‘wasn'treallyathing’untilthe1780s.”中的“untilthe1780s”的提示以及空格后的“andsomepeopleassociateditwithcriminalactivity”可知，“Beforethat,itwasjustsomethingpeopledidoutofnecessity”符合语境。38.【答案】G解析：考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上一句“Butifspeed-walkingisn'tyourthing,perhapsyoucantakeinspirationfromanotherbig-thinkingwanderer.”可知，“19thCenturyAmericanwriterHenryDavidThoreautookaslowerapproach”是对上一句话的进一步的说明。anotherbig-thinkingwanderer所指的就是HenryDavidThoreau。39.【答案】C解析：考查上下文逻辑推理。根据下半句“buthaspedestrianetiquetteremainedthesame”和后文“advisedpedestrianstoavoidthingssuchaswalkinginconversationandpreventingpeoplebehindyou”可知，“Thisideaoftakingawalktoclearyourheadhassurvivedthroughtothe21stCentury(在散步的时候让你的头脑保持清醒的思想已经延续到了21世纪)”符合语境。40.【答案】F解析：考查上下文逻辑推理。根据前文介绍散步的演变可知，所填句通过反问突出主题。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主题是“人与自我”。文章讲述了灯塔管理员巴格列佐夫失明，但他依然克服困难，坚守岗位，得到嘉奖的故事。41.【答案】B解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据首句“losthissight”可知他在日志上书写很困难。42.【答案】C解析：考查动词词义辨析。此处struggle意为“艰难地行进；吃力地进行”，与前文情况形成递进关系。43.【答案】A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。tough意为“坚强的；坚韧不拔的”。根据后文Bagretsov的表现可知，他是一个坚强的人。44.【答案】D解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据前后文他依然坚守自己的岗位可知，他没有退休。farfrom意为“远离；远非；完全不”。45.【答案】C解析：考查名词词义辨析。此处指他要求给他任命一个助手。根据倒数第二段“Withthe______ofhiswifeandhisassistantwhois...”可知。句意：因此，他并没有要求退休,而是决心留任，对他良好的工作条件印象深刻的经理给他指派了一名助理。46.【答案】C解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据前后文信息可知，这个灯塔的工作照旧。47.【答案】A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“Theunexpectedvisit”可知，将军的视察预先没有通知。48.【答案】B解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据年代和常识判断有些人写信反映。49.【答案】A解析：考查动词词义辨析。此处指Bagretsov视力不行。50.【答案】C解析：考查动词短语辨析。此处findout意为“查明事实真相”。51.【答案】D解析：考查名词词义辨析。help意为“帮助”。withthehelpofsb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。52.【答案】A解析：考查动词词义辨析。此处指他的助手负责气象观测。bechargedwith意为“负责任”。53.【答案】C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据前后文信息可知他有能力完成了灯塔上的事务。becapableof意为“能够承担……”。54.【答案】B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么多年来的出色表现理应得到奖励。此处指Bagretsov的出色表现。55.【答案】A解析：考查名词词义辨析。此处指Bagretsov坚守岗位到俄国十月革命。句意：这位盲人灯塔管理员一直工作到俄罗斯革命开始，然后把这个工作传给了他的儿子。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位来自新西兰的英语老师最近和家人一起骑自行车游览了中国北部河北省保定市美丽乡村的故事。56.【答案】by解析：考查介词。by意为“通过……方式”。57.【答案】located解析：考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词短语作后置定语。58.【答案】havebeen解析：考查时态。根据“foralmost10years”可知用现在完成时态。59.【答案】where解析：考查定语从句。此处先行词为therural