北京中考英语5年真题汇编-教师版-专题06 阅读匹配

北京中考英语5年真题汇编——专题06阅读匹配【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年应用文本文介绍了四家商店和三个人物的需求。2023年应用文主要介绍了四个短期美术课程，并为三个孩子匹配适合他们的课程。（2024·北京·中考真题）阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。PopularstoresA．White’sWhite’sisaplaceforfruitlovers.Inthisstore,you’llfinddifferentkindsoffruits.Theyareallgrownonourlocalfarmsandsoldatlowprices.B．William’sWilliam’sisinabeautifulnewbuildingThestoresellsfreshfood.Italsomakestastycakesandcookiestotakeaway—greatforcelebrations!C．Parker’sThisstoreofferswomen’sclothes.Manyofthemaremadefromnaturalmaterials.There’salsoanareasellingbeautifulhandmadehats.D．Brown’sThisstoreispopularforitsshoesatfairprices.Anditisalwaysthefirstintowntoofferchildren’sclothinginnewdesigns.1Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI’msureshewilllikeit.2MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.3Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【导语】本文介绍了四家商店和三个人物的需求。1．根据“Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI’msureshewilllikeit.”可知，Helen要给妈妈买一顶帽子，C选项“还有一个区域出售漂亮的手工帽子。”符合，故选C。2．根据“MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.”可知，Peter需要买蛋糕和曲奇，B选项“它还可以做美味的蛋糕和饼干带走——非常适合庆祝活动！”符合，故选B。3．根据“Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.”可知，Mark要给爷爷买一双运动鞋，D选项“这家店的鞋子价格公道，很受欢迎。”符合，故选D。（2023·北京·中考真题）ShortArtCoursesA．WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You’lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe’vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.B．ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We’llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!C．CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou’llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.D．ArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There’llbecartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.4．I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.Alice5．IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.Tony6．Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.Harry【答案】4．B5．A6．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个短期美术课程，并为三个孩子匹配适合他们的课程。4．根据“I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.”可知爱丽丝对设计衣服感兴趣，想要在大学学习设计衣服，B项“艺术很重要本课程教你不同的绘画技巧。我们会让你画最新款式的衣服。如果你喜欢服装设计，想在大学里学习它，加入我们吧！”与之匹配。故选B。5．根据“IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.”可知托尼喜欢制作动物海报和读图画书，A项“野生的艺术这门课程是关于素描和绘画的。你将使用你的新技能制作一幅动物海报。我们有很多图画书可以给你灵感。”与之匹配。故选A。6．根据“Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.”可知哈里喜欢制作包，并且想要参观艺术博物馆来寻找创作灵感，C项“创造性的艺术这门课程是关于制作包来装你的运动服。我们提供很多材料。你还可以参观艺术博物馆，获得一些创意。”与之匹配。故选C。（2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下列招募介绍。请根据人物意愿匹配最适合的志愿项目，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。VolunteersWantedACleantheWestPark!Sixvolunteersarewanted.WeneedhelpcleanuptheWestPark.Wewillhelptocollectrubbishandprotecttheenvironmentthere.Ifyouarefree,joinus.BBeautifytheGardenPark!Weneedeightvolunteerswhoarestrong.WeneedtoplantmoretreesandflowerstomaketheGardenParkmorebeautiful.Joinusifyouarefree.CGuidetheEastPark!Fivevolunteersarewanted.WeneedtocreateaguidetoimportantplacesintheEastPark.Wewillcreatemapsandwritedescriptionsoftheplacesintheguide.Comeandhelp.DHelptheCentralPark!WeneedfourvolunteerstoworkintheCentralPark.Wecanmakepostersorspeechestoteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironmenthereandcallonmorepeopletojoinus.7．IlovedoingvolunteerworkandIamgoodatdrawingmaps.8．IamastrongboyandI’dliketoplanttreesandflowers.9．IenjoymakingpostersandIhavesomegoodwaystoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】7．C8．B9．D【导语】本文介绍了四个志愿项目以及三个人的特长。7．根据“Iamgoodatdrawingmaps.”可知，Alice擅长画地图，选项C“我们将制作地图，并在指南中对这些地方进行描述。”与之对应。故选C。8．根据“I’dliketoplanttreesandflowers.”可知，Tony想要植树和种花，选项B“我们需要种更多的树和花，使花园公园更漂亮。”与之对应。故选B。9．根据“Ienjoymakingposters”可知，Harry喜欢制作海报，选项D“我们可以制作海报或演讲来教人们如何保护这里的环境”与之对应。故选D。（2024·北京门头沟·一模）阅读下列TED演讲视频简介，请根据人物喜好、特点与需求匹配适合的TED演讲视频，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。10LinglingIlovemusic!Ioftenlistentosongsafterclass,butsometimesIfeellost.WhatcanIdo?11DamingI’mdoingaprojectonhowtorecycletheunrecyclable.Ithinktheproblemistoohardtosolve.12TonyIoftenmakemistakes.Ihopetolearnfromthemandmakemyselfbetter.A．HowIFoundMyselfThroughMusicAnikaPaulsonunderstandstheworldandherselfthroughmusic.Inthistalk,sheplaysbeautifulmelodiesontheguitarwhiletalkingabouthowmusicencouragespeople.Everythingismusicand“Ifyoueverfeellost,stopandlistenforyoursong”sheexplains.Ifyouhaveafewmusiciansinyourclassorevenjustsomekidswholovetolistentomusic,they’lllovethisfeel-goodtalk!B．APlantoRecycletheUnrecyclableStyrofoam(聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料)takes500yearsormoretoreduceandendsuponbeachesandinlandfillsasit’stooexpensivetorecycle.Doyouthinkthisisaproblemtoohardtosolve?Well,thinkagain!Watchandseehowtheamazing14-year-oldAshtonCoferandhissciencefairteamdiscoveredhowtobreakdownandreuseStyrofoam.C．MeetaYoungCartoonist,Designer…Thiskidcandoitall!MayaPennthoughtandfeltdeeplyabouttheworldandherresponsibilitiestowardsitfromasuperyoungage.Shestartedherownfashionlineattheageof8andhasgoneontodoevenmore!Thistalkshowsyourlearnersthepowerofstayingtruetotheirvalues.D．HowtoLearnfromYourMistakesIt’seasytosaythatweneedtolearnfromourmistakes,butit’snotalwayssoeasytoputthisintopractice.ExplorethiswithyourstudentsbyshowingthemthisTED-Edtalkexplainswhyit’ssometimessohardtoseethelearningmomentsinfailureandwhatwecandoaboutit.【答案】10．A11．B12．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个TED演讲视频的主要内容，以及三个人物的需求。10．根据“Ioftenlistentosongsafterclass,butsometimesIfeellost.”可知，玲玲想要观看有关音乐的视频，选项A“我是如何通过音乐找到自己的”与之匹配。故选A。11．根据“I’mdoingaprojectonhowtorecycletheunrecyclable.”可知大明在做回收不可回收物的项目，选项B“回收不可回收物的计划”与之匹配。故选B。12．根据“Ihopetolearnfromthemandmakemyselfbetter.”可知，托尼想要从错误中学习并使自己变得更好，选项D“如何从错误中学习”与之匹配。故选D。（2024·北京西城·一模）阅读下列志愿活动介绍，请根据人物意愿匹配最适合的活动，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。ADoyouenjoyteaching?Doyoulikespendingtimewithmiddleschoolstudents?Volunteerteachingisaperfectchoiceforyouifyoudo.Teachersinthecommunityareneeded.YoucanteachEnglishandmathtostudentswhoneedhelp.BDoyouhaveexperiencetakingcareoftheelderly?Workingtohelptheelderlyisn’tforeveryone.Ifyouhaveworkedinthisfield,comeandjoinusTheactivitiesinthisprojectincludehelpingtheelderlyinnursinghomes.CIfyouareinterestedinthemedicalfieldandhealthcare,thisprojectmayinterestyou.Itincludesactivitieslikevolunteeringincommunityhospitals,andgivingahelpinghandtothesickandtheirfamilieswhiletheyareseeingdoctors.DDoyouliketakingcareofanimals?Ifyoudo,youcanvolunteeryourtimewiththem.Pleasespendoneortwohourseveryweekworkingwithustohelpstreetanimals,orworkatananimalsheltertosupportanimalrights.131415【答案】13．A14．C15．D【导语】文章主要介绍了志愿者活动。13．根据“I’dliketohelpstudentswhoarehavingtroublewithEnglishandmath.”可知，迈克想帮助在数学和方面有困难的学生；选项A“你可以教英语和数学给需要帮助的学生。”与之相匹配，故选A。14．根据“I'minterestedinhealthcareandwillingtohelpoutincommunityhospitals.”可知，爱丽丝对医疗健康非常感兴趣，想在社区医院志愿服务，选项C“如果你对医疗领域和医疗保健感兴趣，这个项目可能会让你感兴趣。”与之相匹配，故选C。15．根据“Ilikecatsanddogsandhopetodosomethingforstreetanimals.”可知，简喜欢动物，想帮助流浪动物，选项D中“请每周花一到两个小时与我们一起帮助街头动物，或者在动物收容所工作，支持动物权利。”与之相匹配，故选D。（2024·北京石景山·二模）阅读下列介绍，请为具体的建议匹配最恰当的标题，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whatshouldwedowhenwefeelstressed?Herearesomeideas.16Keepingaproblemtoyourselfcanaddtoyourstress.Ifyouhaveapersonalproblem,orsomethingisworryingyou,talkitoverwithyourparentsorfriends.Sharingwhat’sonyourmindcanhelpyoufigureoutwhattodoabouttheproblem.17Lotsofpeoplefeelstressedbeforeatest,atryout,orabigmoment.Youmightfeelyourheartbeatingfastoryourhandsshaking.Youdon’thavetoletthosefeelingsholdyouback.Yourfeelingswillslowlygoawayafteryoustepuptoyourbigmoment.Asyougetready,remindyourselfthatyoucandealwithit.Beconfidentandtellyourself,“I’vegotthis.”Thentakeadeepbreathandgoaheadandgiveityourbesttry.Eachtimeyoutrysomething,it’sachancetogetbetteratit.18Whensomethingdidn’tgothewayyouhoped,youmighthavelotsofstrongfeelings.Youmayfeelupset,sad,disappointed,orangry.It’sOKtofeelthewayyoufeel.Butit’snotOKtouseactionstoshowyourfeelings.Whenyouputfeelingsintowords,ithelpsyouchoosewiserwaystoact.Youcan’tchangewhathappened.Butyoucansayhowyoufeelandwhy.Andthathelpsyouletgoofsomestressandstrongfeelings.A．Havean“I’vegotthis”attitude.B．Talkaboutaproblem.C．Putyourfeelingsintowords.D．Dothingsactively.【答案】16．B17．A18．C【导语】本文介绍了一些改善压力的建议。16．根据“Ifyouhaveapersonalproblem,orsomethingisworryingyou,talkitoverwithyourparentsorfriends.Sharingwhat’sonyourmindcanhelpyoufigureoutwhattodoabouttheproblem.”可知，这一段讲述了要分享自己的问题，选项B“谈论问题。”与之匹配。故选B。17．根据“Beconfidentandtellyourself,‘I’vegotthis.’”可知，这一段讲述了要自信，相信自己可以做到，选项A“有‘我能行’的态度。”与之匹配。故选A。18．根据“Whenyouputfeelingsintowords,ithelpsyouchoosewiserwaystoact…Andthathelpsyouletgoofsomestressandstrongfeelings.”可知，这一段讲述了要说出自己的感受。选项C“把你的感受用语言表达出来。”与之匹配。故选C。（2024·北京西城·二模）阅读下列餐厅介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AIfyoulikehotpot(火锅),thisrestaurantisamust.Itgetsfreshmeatandvegetablesdeliveredeveryday.Therearemorethan10choicesofsoupbasestopickfrom,andthechickensoupisoneofthebestinthecity.Therestaurantisperfectforget-togethers.BDon’tleavethecitywithouttryingtheroastduck.Thisrestaurantisfamousandhasalonghistory.Ifyouorderthewholeroastduck,theskilledchef(主厨)servesitupinanartisticwayinfrontofyourtable.Aniceoutdoorseatingareaisprovidedinsummerandfall.CIfyouarehungrylateatnight,this24-hourCantoneserestaurantcanhelp.Ithasmanysnacksanddumplingstochoosefrom.Manydumplingshaveaseafoodfilling.Therestaurantalsoservesfavoritessuchaswontonnoodlesandspringrolls.DIfyouareaseafoodlover,paythisrestaurantavisit.ItspecializesinLudishes.Seafoodtakescenterstagehereandthemostpopulardishissweetandsourcarp(鲤鱼).Therestaurantpaysmuchattentiontofreshness,soyouwillneverregreteatinghere.192021【答案】19．B20．C21．A【导语】本文是根据三个人的需求从餐厅介绍中为其匹配适合的餐厅。19．根据“Roastduckisfamous,soIwanttotryit.Outdoorseatingareaisbetterifpossible.”可知，Tony想要尝试一下烤鸭，选项B“没尝过烤鸭别离开这个城市。这家餐馆很有名，历史悠久。如果你点了整只烤鸭，熟练的主厨会在你的桌子前以艺术的方式把它端上来。夏季和秋季提供一个漂亮的户外休息区。”与之匹配。故选B。20．根据“Ilikedumplingsandhopetofindarestaurantthatisopenatmidnight.”可知，Alice喜欢饺子，希望能找到一家半夜开门的餐馆，选项C“如果你深夜肚子饿，这家24小时营业的广东餐厅可以帮上忙。这里有许多小吃和饺子可供选择。很多饺子都有海鲜馅。餐厅还供应最喜欢的馄饨面和春卷。”与之匹配。故选C。21．根据“Iamahotpotfan,soIwanttotryitwithmyfriends,butwehavedifferenttastes!”可知，Jane是火锅迷，想和朋友一起试试，但是他们口味不一样，选项A“如果你喜欢火锅，这家餐厅是必去的。这里每天都有新鲜的肉和蔬菜送来。有10多种汤底可供选择，其中的鸡汤是全市最好的汤底之一。餐厅是聚会的理想场所。”与之匹配。故选A。（2024·北京平谷·一模）ScenicSpotsinPingguJinhaiLakeisoneofthebiggestlakesinNorthernChina.Itissurroundedbymountainsonthreesides.Youcanridearoundthelakeortakeayachtonthelake.Campingonthelawnisagoodchoice.Youcangetanoverlookifyoutakeahelicopterthere.BPingguInternationalHikingRoadis23kilometerslong.Alongit,mountainflowersareinfullbloom,treesmakepleasantshades,theairisfresh.Well-markedpaths,safetyfacilitiesandrestingareasmeanitcanbevisitedaloneorwithfamilies.CTianyunMountainisabestplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Itiscalled“NorthernZhangjiajie”.Thetoweringmountainstandslikeacolumn(柱子).Youcanexperiencetheglassbridge,acrossthepeaksonbothsides.DPingguPeachBlossomFestivalhascome.Itistimetoenjoypeachflowershere.LocatedonbothsidesofMisanRoadandCuixingRoad,it’swellknownas“theseaofpeachblossoms”athomeandabroad.Itattractsmanypeopletotakepicturesofit.22Iamafanofhiking.Icangetclosetonaturewhilewalking.23Iwanttohaveagoodviewoflakeandexperiencesomeexcitingprojects.24WangFang

I’dliketoenjoyalargeareaofpeachflowers.【答案】22．B23．A24．D【导语】本文主要介绍了平谷风景区里的景点。22．根据“Iamafanofhiking.Icangetclosetonaturewhilewalking.”可知，李浩喜欢徒步旅行，他可以边散步边亲近大自然。选项B“平谷国际徒步公路全长23公里。沿路，山花怒放，绿树成荫，空气清新。标记清晰的路径、安全设施和休息区意味着它可以独自或与家人一起参观。”与之匹配，故选B。23．根据“Iwanttohaveagoodviewoflakeandexperiencesomeexcitingprojects.”可知，张磊想欣赏一下湖的美景，体验一些激动人心的项目。选项A“金海湖是中国北方最大的湖泊之一。它三面环山。你可以骑车环湖，也可以在湖上乘游艇。在草坪上露营是个不错的选择。如果你乘直升飞机去，你可以俯瞰那里。”与之匹配，故选A。24．根据“I’dliketoenjoyalargeareaofpeachflowers.”可知，王芳想欣赏大面积的桃花。选项D“平谷桃花节到了。现在是赏桃花的时候了。它位于米三路和翠兴路两侧，被誉为国内外著名的‘桃花海’。它吸引了许多人来拍照。”与之匹配，故选D。（2024·北京海淀·一模）WeekendActivitiesAEnjoyaNightofSingingPlanapartyandsingyourfavoritesongswithfriendsorfamily.Pickcatchysongs,designsomegames,taketurnstosing,andhavefuncreateacomfortableenvironmentwithsnacksandlaughterforamemorableevening.BHaveaYardSaleTidyupyourhomeandplanayardsale.Choosethingsyoudon’tneed—likeoldbooks,clothesand