北京中考英语5年真题汇编-学生版-专题02 完形填空

北京中考英语5年真题汇编——专题02完形填空【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年记叙文本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起赢得奖杯的故事。2023年记叙文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。2022年记叙文讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。2021年记叙文Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师，一天学校组办摄影比赛，他希望用日落的照片参赛。之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意了，他改变了主意。2020年记叙文本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。（2024·北京·中考真题）Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm’shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear,SerenaandherfavoritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse(障碍赛赛道)race.“Ican’twaittoridePiper,”SerenatoldRose,hercoach.Rosesmiledandsaid,“Sorry,butweneedtosavePiperforournewer1thisyear.She’soneofthebest-behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley?”Serenafelt2andwasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley,thetallesthorse,butshestayedhopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff.Shelandedonthehardground,hereyesfilledwithtears.“I’mscaredofHarley,andhe’stoohardto3,”SerenatoldRose.“Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback,”Roseexplained.“I’msurehe’sprettyscared,too.Butifyoutrusthim,hewilltrustyou.”Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafresh4.“Iknowyou’reafraidofme.We’restillstrangers,andit’suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends,”shetalkedtoHarley5.Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平静)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundtheringsothathecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.Soon,SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother6.Bytheendofthefirstweek,theyhadcompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.Onthefinaldayofthecampwasthebagrace.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley,7theexcitementoftheday,ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.TheotherhorseswerejustnomatchforHarley.RosehandedSerenathewinner’strophywithawink(眨眼).SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedherto8herselftobeabetterrider,eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.SerenagaveRoseahugandthentookthetrophy,andacarrot,overtoHarley.1．A．leaders B．riders C．climbers D．drivers2．A．stupid B．disappointed C．comfortable D．lucky3．A．refuse B．raise C．cheat D．control4．A．answer B．memory C．start D．topic5．A．angrily B．softly C．curiously D．sadly6．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．remained7．A．sensing B．breaking C．hiding D．spreading8．A．advise B．accept C．choose D．challenge（2023·北京·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BeWhat’sMissingWherewasthatcashier(收银员)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty9,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I10,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then11ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas12.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still13.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto14her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe15toeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It16.9．A．restaurant B．street C．school D．office10．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left11．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence12．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service13．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly14．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise15．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer16．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended（2022·北京·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie’sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe17.Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus.“Boys,I’mnot18youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose19tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.“I’lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas20,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).Myplanwas21.Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.it'syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand22myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped23ourlives,”Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour24.17．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach18．A．paying B．rushing C．showing D．calling19．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close20．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised21．A．working B．continuing C．improving D．changing22．A．raised B．dried C．warmed D．examined23．A．spare B．save C．treasure D．give24．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero（2021·北京·中考真题）ThePictureofPeaceWhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.

Hekeptworkingonitforyears.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)toentertheschool25competition.“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.

Idon’tthinkIcangetthispicture!”Mikecomplained.“Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthecomputer?”suggestedMom.“Ican’t—therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwithatraditionalcamera.Wehandinarolloffilm,itgetsdeveloped(冲洗胶卷),andwe26onephotoforthecompetition.”“Whyisasunsetsoimportant?”Momasked.“The27ofthecompetitionispeace,”Mikeexplained,“andIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset.”Zach,hissix-year-oldbrothercameoutofthebedroom.“Hey,youwanttotakeapictureofme?Look!”Heputbotharmsoverhishead.“Notrightnow,”saidMike,laughing.Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphisshot(镜头)andwaited28tillthesunreachedtheground.“That’sit!Perfect!”heshoutedcheerfully.Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetocompletetherolloffilm,sohewalkedintoZach’sroom.Zachwas29quietlywithateddybearunderhisarm.Mikedidn’twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost30tosee.Thereitwas!ItwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly,hestopped.Hiseyebrows(眉毛)roseashe

31thephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedlessperfectnow.He

32thetwochoices.Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZachforthecompetition.25．A．violin B．tennis C．photo D．chess26．A．choose B．collect C．describe D．design27．A．prize B．topic C．result D．purpose28．A．politely B．bravely C．hopefully D．secretly29．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．sleeping30．A．afraid B．eager C．surprised D．confused31．A．studied B．shared C．copied D．fixed32．A．changed B．offered C．accepted D．weighed（2020·北京·中考真题）Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor33.Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas34.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)togocleanupafterpeoplemademe35everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I'llneverforgethow36

Ifeltthatday,butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso37.I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood38everydaythere.Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand39anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive(敏感的)asIusedtobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto40frommyexperience.33．A．food B．money C．attention D．advice34．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing35．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine36．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed37．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included38．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers39．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop40．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide（2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Hey,I’lltellyouabad-newsstory.MynameisMikeHankins.Thefirsteightyearsofmylifewereperfect—untilmyparentstoldmesomebadnews.Letmetellyouaboutmyperfectlynormaldayfirst.Everymorningmymomwakesmeup.WhenIgodownstairs,theunmistakable41reachesmynose,makingmymouthwater.Dadmakesdeliciousfood.Duringthedrivetoschool,wesingalong42tomyfavoritemusicwithoutrestraints(约束).Afterschool,DadandIplayfootballtogether.Thenweeatandtelleachotherstoriesaboutourday.Well,it’sabouttimeItellyouaboutthebadnews.It’s43.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatIwasgoingtohavealittlesistersoon.ItoldMomthatIdidn’twantababysister.Butitdidn’twork.MyparentsbelievedthatIwouldgetusedtoitandImightevenlikethe44.ButIdoubted.NowcanyouseewhyI’msosad?Thisisgoingto45everything!Foreightyears,Ihavebeenthecenteroftheattention.Theworstthingisthatmybedroomwon’tbemineanymore.Mybabysisterwill46itwithme.TodayMomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister.Iwilljusttellthemtoreturnheragain.Well,heretheyare.Dadiscarryingapinkblanket(毯子).Isthebabyinsidethere?BeforeIsayanything,Dadisputtingthebabyinmyarms.Andthenthemost47thinghappens.Mybabysistercatchesmyfingertightly,andshewon’tletitgo!Ithinkshe48thatIamherbigbrother,andshelikesmealready.Maybehavingalittlesisterwon’tbesobad.41．A．touch B．smell C．feel D．noise42．A．secretly B．carefully C．loudly D．politely43．A．awful B．common C．natural D．harmful44．A．research B．company C．position D．support45．A．produce B．perform C．remind D．change46．A．guard B．show C．share D．afford47．A．amazing B．dangerous C．reasonable D．humorous48．A．recognizes B．hopes C．believes D．realizes（2024·北京西城·二模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Billyandhisclassmateswerebusypreparingfortheend-of-yearplayundertheguidanceofMissTompkins,theirdramateacher.Billydidthesoundeffects.Heworkedhardduringrehearsals(彩排).Astheactorsandactressesspoketheirlines,Billy49theminhishead.Healsonotedtheactioncues(提示).Heneededtomakesuretherightsoundeffectcameattherighttime.Everythingwasgoing50until,justtwodaysbeforetheperformance,Billycamehomewithbadnews.“Grandad,Anthonybrokehisarmwhilepracticinghisbikejumponhiswayhome.”“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”“He’llmakeafullrecovery.ButbylosingAnthony,wenowdon’thaveamaincharacter,theKeymaster.MissTompkinssayswemighthaveto51theplay.Youknow,afterallthathardwork,rehearsals,artwork,lights…”BillyandGrandadfellsilent,thinkingaboutthesituation.Afterafewminutes,Grandadbrokethe52,“Iknow—”hesaid.“Eacheveningthatyou’vecomebackfromrehearsals,youalwaysrecite(背诵)thelines.Youmustknowthemallbynow.Whydon’tyouplaytheKeymaster?”“BecauseIcan’tdoit.”“Howdoyouknowunlessyou53?Itdoesn’tmatterhowwellyoudo,aseveryonewillbeonyoursideandcheeryouon.”“Yeah.MaybeIshouldgiveitago,”Billysaid.Thenextday,BillytoldMissTompkinsabouthis54.“Well,Billy,that’sfantastic!”MissTompkinssmiled.“AndIwilltakeoversoundeffectresponsibilities.”TheperformanceturnedouttobeasuccessandBillydidagreatjob.Atthecloseoftheperformance,MissTompkinscongratulatedeveryone,“Welldone.Everyonedidsowell.IespeciallycongratulateBillyforsteppinginatsuchshortnotice.IknowAnthonywouldhavemadeawonderfulKeymaster—asIsawfromrehearsals—butBillyreallydid55theday.”Witheveryonecheeringloudly,Billyfeltasifhewereflying.Helikedthefeelingandwasso56thathehaddoneit.Henowbelievedthathecoulddomorethanhethought.49．A．tested B．repeated C．guessed D．crossed50．A．secretly B．slowly C．separately D．smoothly51．A．review B．write C．see D．cancel52．A．silence B．words C．arms D．limit53．A．rush B．focus C．try D．wait54．A．trouble B．idea C．mistake D．progress55．A．save B．celebrate C．start D．miss56．A．nervous B．interested C．pleased D．sorry（2024·北京顺义·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Sarawalkedslowlyhomefromschoolkickingstonesalongthesidewalkandthinkingabouttheassignment(作业).Mrs.Peters,herteacher,gavethe57inclassrightbeforeschoolfinishedsothatstudentscouldthinkabouttheassignmentovertheweekend.“Thisassignmentwillbea58one!”shesaid.“Eachofyouwillfindsomethingthatyouaregoodatandwriteareportfortheclass.I’msureyou’llbehappytodoit!”Asshehadexpected,studentsimmediatelybegantotalkaboutalltheideasthattheyhadforthereport59inclass.Sara’sbestfriend,Betsy,lovedtoplaythepianoandwasalreadyaskilledpianist.Tomwasthecaptainoftheschoolteamandwouldwritehisreportaboutbasketball.EveryoneseemedtohaveanideafortheprojectexceptSara.“It’simpossibleformetochoose60,”thoughtSara,asshewalkedinthroughherfrontdoor—rememberingherbasketballforthewrongteamandherstrongdislikeofrunning!Shelovedtosinganddance,butshediditonlyforfunwithherfriends.Asforart,shebelievedthatherpaintingswereaboutthesamequalityasherlittlesisterwhowasfive.Sara61whatintheworldshewouldwriteherpaperabout.TheminuteSarawalkedthroughthedoor,hersistercamerunningtowardshertogiveSaraherdailyafter-schoolhug!Suddenly,Sara62thehappymomentswithhersister.Everyday,Saratriedtothinkofsomethingspecialthattheyweregoingtodotogether.Sometimes,theywentoutforawalkorplayedinthebackyard.Otherdays,theystayedinsidethehousetoreadorwatchtheirfavoriteshowonTV.Today,Sarawasplanningtohelphersistermakeacastleoutofpillows,chairsandblankets.Withasmile,Saraconsideredhowmuchshe63beingabigsister.AsSaragatheredblankets,pillowsandsnackstoeatintheircastle,hersistershoutedhappily.Thenan64cametoSara—shewasanexpertatsomething!Sarasmiledassheknewthatshealsohadawonderfulreport.Shebelievedshewouldhandinanexcellentassignmentnextweek.57．A．support B．courage C．speech D．instruction58．A．classic B．pleasant C．curious D．strange59．A．patiently B．politely C．excitedly D．secretly60．A．art B．science C．languages D．sports61．A．wondered B．shared C．examined D．proved62．A．described B．collected C．pictured D．recorded63．A．missed B．enjoyed C．minded D．imagined64．A．idea B．object C．example D．order（2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Inhergrandparents’oldhouse,Mayadiscoveredanoldfamilycalendar,witheachpagefilledoutcarefully.OnJune6,1892:“HelpedMrThompsonrepairhishouse.”OnNovember14,1907:“65mytimeatanoldpeople’shome.”Curious,sheaskedhergrandmotheraboutit.“Thatisthetraditionofourfamily,”hergrandmotherexplained.“Everyday,forgenerations(世代),wecompleteoneactofkindnessandtakeitdown.Nomatterhow66itis.”Mayawasinterested.“Why?”Hergrandmothersmiled,“It’sabeliefthatthroughcontinuouskindactions,wecancreatealifeof67.Everyday,wefindamomentoflightthroughofferinghelptoothers,evenwhentheworldaroundusisdark.”Withadmiration,Mayadecidedtokeepthetradition.Everynight,shewouldrecordheractofkindnessfortheday.Astheyearswentby,Maya’sentriesofherkindact68,fromcomfortingadistressedstrangeronthebustoorganizingcommunityclean-ups.Oneday,asshesatatacafé,ayoungwomancametoher.“AreyouMaya?”Sheaskedpolitely.Mayanodded,feeling69.Thewomanwenton,“Yearsago,youtaughtmeforfreewhenmyfamilycouldn’taffordlessons.Becauseofyou,Igraduatedtopofmyclass.Today,I70anorganizationprovidinghelpforstudentsfrompoorfamilies.”Mayawasmovedandproud.Sherealizedheractionswerecreatingripples(涟漪)inwaysshehadneverimagined.Thecalendarbecameacommunitylegend(传奇).InspiredbyMaya,thetownstarteda“CalendarDay”,encouragingeveryonetodogood.WhenMayawasold,sheoftensatwithhergrandchildren,turningthefilledpages.“ThiswaswhenyourgrandpaandImet.Ihelpedhimfindhislostdog.”Oneday,heroldestgrandchild,Sophie,lookedupfromthecalendar.“Iwantto71this,Grandma.”Mayahandedthecalendarover.Sheknewthetraditionwouldliveon.YearsafterMayapassed,thetownbuiltastatue(雕塑)inherhonor,withthewordsonitsbase:InmemoryofMayaand