科目一翻译气象复习测试卷含答案

第页科目一翻译气象复习测试卷含答案1.Whatisthecorrectstatementabouttheformationofupperjetstream?关于高空急流形成的正确说法是什么？A、Theformationofupperairjetismainlyrelatedtothehorizontaltemperaturegradientintheatmosphere.高空急流的形成主要与大气中的水平温度梯度有关B、Theformationofupperairjetismainlyrelatedtotheverticaltemperaturegradientintheatmosphere.高空急流的形成主要与大气中的垂直温度梯度有关C、Theformationofupperairjetismainlyrelatedtothehorizontalpressuregradientintheatmosphere.高空急流的形成主要与大气中的水平压力梯度有关【正确答案】：A2.Whentakingofforlandingattheairportontheedgeofthunderstorm.whichofthefollowingshouldbewatchoutedparticularly?当在雷暴边缘的机场起飞或着陆时，应特别注意以下哪种情况？A、windshearatlowaltitude低空风切变B、visibilityandlowclouds能见度和低云C、hailandrainstorm冰雹和暴雨【正确答案】：A3.Themostdangerouslowlevelwindshearisencountered。.最危险的低水平风切变是（）A、duringanyperiodwhenwindspeedisgreaterthan35ktnearvalley在山谷附近风速大于35kt的任何时期B、thewindwardsideofmountains迎风一侧的山脉C、whenstronggroundinversionsarepresentnearthethunderstorm当在雷暴附近出现强烈的地面反转时【正确答案】：C4.Wavelikecloudsforeshadow:波状云预示着：A、willproduceshowers会产生阵雨B、Atmosphericstratificationinstability大气层结不稳定C、Theairlayerisrelativelystable空中气层比较稳定【正确答案】：C5.Thecharacteristicsofwarmfrontprecipitationare:暖锋降水的特点是：A、lowintensity,widerangeandlongtime降水强度低，范围广，持续时间长B、lowintensity,smallrangeandlongtime降水强度低，范围小，持续时间长C、highintensity,widerangeandlongtime降水强度高，范围广，持续时间长【正确答案】：A6.METARZSHC010500Z09005MPS9999-SHRASCTO13FEWO23TCUSCTO4030/26Q1013BECMGATO430SHRA=SCT040indicatestheheightofcloudsis:METARZSHC010500Z09005MPS9999-SHRASCTO13FEWO23TCUSCTO4030/26Q1013BECMGATO430SHRA=SCT040表示云的高度是：A、400meters400米B、4000meters4000米C、4000feet4000英尺【正确答案】：C7.Windspeed()outwardfromthejetcore.风速从急流核心向外为（）。A、increases.增加量B、decreases减小C、remainsunchanged.保持不变。【正确答案】：B8.Whenbodytemperatureisabove().thephysicalfitnessandthinkingabilitywillbedamaged.当体温超过（）时，身体健康和思维能力就会受损A、38℃38℃B、37℃37℃C、39℃39℃【正确答案】：C9.Whichtypecloudsareindicativeofverystrongturbulence?哪种类型的云表示非常强烈的湍流？A、Cirrocumulus.循环积云。B、Nimbostratus.林博斯特拉图。C、Standinglenticular.站立的透镜。【正确答案】：C10.Whenacoldfrontismovingandblockedbymountains.itoftenforms:当冷锋移动并被山脉阻挡时，通常形成：A、warmfront暖锋B、quasi-stationaryfront准静止锋C、occludedfront闭锁锋【正确答案】：B11.Inthecoldandlowtemperatureoperation.()and()anti-icingfluidarenotappropriatetobeusedonaircraftwithVrlowerthan110knots.在寒冷和低温操作中，以下（）型和（）型防冰液不适合用于Vr小于110节的飞机。A、I,IIII,IIIB、II,IIIII,IIIC、II,WII,W【正确答案】：C12.Thecorrectstatementsabouttrough-lineandshearlineare:关于槽线和切变线的正确表述有：A、bothtrough-lineandshearlinecouldbecausethunderstorm槽线和切变线都可能引起雷暴B、bothtrough-lineandshearlineexhibitarelowatmosphericpressure槽线和切变线均表现出较低的大气压C、theweatherbroughtbytrough-lineisalwaysworsethanthatbroughtbyshearline槽线带来的天气总是比切变线带来的天气更差【正确答案】：A13.WheredothemaximumwindsassociatedwiththeJetstreamusuallyoccur?与急流相关的最大风通常发生在哪里？A、Inthevicinityofbreaksinthetropopauseonthepolarsideofthejet在急流核心极侧对流层顶断裂附近。BelowthejetcorewherealongstraightstretchoftheJetstreamislocated.在喷射核心下面，有一段长长的直流。C、OntheequatorialsideoftheJetstreamwheremoisturehasformedcirriformclouds.在急流的赤道一侧，湿气形成了环状云。【正确答案】：A14.Waitingfortakeoffontherunway.apilotisinformedbythetowerthatthetailwindcomponentis12kts.Accordingtothemanual.thelimitationis10ktsmax.Thepilotmakesadecisiontotakeoffanyway.astherunwayislong.等待在跑道上起飞，塔台通知飞行员顺风分量为12节根据手册，限制为最大10节飞行员决定继续起飞，因为跑道很长A、Thepilotisusinghisinitiative.飞行员在运用自己的主观判断B、Thisisaviolation.这是一种违规行为C、Thisisanerrorofreasoning.这是一种错误的推理【正确答案】：B15.Ingeneral.whenthetemperatureinthecloudisbelow-20℃.thecloudisbasicallycomposedof().一般来说，当云中的温度低于-20℃时，云基本上是由（）组成的。A、supercooledwater过冷水B、icecrystal冰晶C、liquidwater液态水【正确答案】：B16.TheechocharacteristicsofconvectivecloudprecipitationshownonthePPI(planepositionindicator)mapare().smallscale.strongechocenterand()edge.PPI（planepositionindicator）图显示对流云降水的回波特征为（）、小尺度、强回波中心和（）边缘。A、blocky,clear块状、透明B、patch,unclear补丁，不清楚C、flocculent,unclear絮凝物，不清楚【正确答案】：A17.Whenviewedfromtherearoftheaircraft.thewakevortexis()andwrapsaroundthewingtip.从飞机后部看，尾流涡流为（），并缠绕在翼尖上。A、outward,downward向外，向下B、outward,upward向外，向上C、inward,downward向内，向下【正确答案】：B18.Thegustfrontis:阵风锋是：A、characterizedbyheavylightning以强烈闪电为特征B、formedbythecoldairoutflowfromathunderstorm由雷暴冷空气流出形成C、normallyencountereddirectlybelowathunderstorm通常在雷暴正下方遇到【正确答案】：B19.Thejetstreamandtheclearairturbulenceassociatedwithitcanbevisuallyjudgedinflightandarecharacterizedby：急流和与之相关的清澈空气颠簸可以在飞行中被视觉判断为颠簸，其特征是：A、constantoutsidetemperature恒定外部温度B、therearelongbandsofcirrusclouds有长长的卷云带C、therearedustorhazeatflightaltitude在飞行高度有灰尘或雾霾【正确答案】：B20.Thefollowingweatherthatcanbedetectedbyairborneweatherradarare().可以通过机载天气雷达检测到的天气包括（）A、fog雾B、Cumulonimbus积雨云C、clearairturbulence(CAT)晴空湍流（CAT）【正确答案】：B21.WhatistheupperjetsreamthathasthegreatestimpactonChina'saviationactivities?哪个高空急流对中国航空活动影响最大？A、tropicaleasterlyjet热带东风急流B、subtropicalwesterlyjet副热带西风急流C、temperatewesterlyjet温带西风急流【正确答案】：B22.R36R/P2000intheMETARmeans().METAR中的R36R/P2000意味着().A、Fortherunway36R,RVRisgreaterthanthemaximumgivenvalueof2000meters对于36R跑道,RVR大于最大给定值2000米B、Fortherunway36R,RVRispossiblymorethan2000meters对于36R跑道,RVR可能超过2000米C、Fortherunway36R,RVRis2000meterss,anditisimproving对于36R跑道,RVR为2000米，并且正在提高【正确答案】：A23.Frontsoftenhaveturbulenceduetothewindshiftassociatedwith().前面的锋常常有湍流，因为与()相关的风向突变。A、asharppressuretrough.急压槽B、asharppressureridge.急压脊C、terrainobstruction.地形阻挡【正确答案】：A24.WhatdoesthehueoftheIRcloudimagedependon?红外云图的色调取决于什么？A、Thewatervaporcontent水汽含量B、Temperature温度C、Reflectivityofvisiblelight可见光反射率【正确答案】：B25.()oftenappearsinthemorninginthecontrolareaofMongoliancoldhighpressurecenter.which()thevisibilityandaffectsthenormalflight.（）经常出现在早晨的蒙古冷高压中心控制区，影响能见度，影响正常飞行。A、Strongwind,increases强风，增加B、Radiationfogorhaze,reduces辐射雾或霾，减少C、Rain,reduces雨水，减少【正确答案】：A26.ThehueofVISisdeterminedby:VIS的色调由以下内容确定：A、humidity湿度B、thesurfacetemperatureofthe目标的表面温度C、thealbedo反射率【正确答案】：C27.METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEWO1103/02Q1023BECMGTL11201401-SNSS=AccordingtoMETAR.WhatisthevisibilityofTianjinairport?METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEWO1103/02Q1023BECMGTL11201401-SNSS=根据METAR的数据，天津机场的能见度是多少？A、2000m2000mB、1023m1023mC、1100m1100m【正确答案】：A28.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsdescribesathermalthunderstorm?下面何种特征描述的是热雷暴？A、Whenithappenedonland,itwillbeincreasedinthemorninganddecreasedintheafternoon在陆地上午增强，下午减弱B、Therangeissmall,isolatedandscattered,withgapsbetweenthunderstromclouds范围小，孤立分散，雷暴云间有间隙C、Whenithappenedonland,itwillbeincreasedintheeveninganddecreasedintheday在陆地晚上增强，白天减弱【正确答案】：B29.Thereiscontinuousprecipitationinfrontofthefront.andtherainareaisabout300-400km.Whentheatmosphereisunstable.cumulonimbuscloudswillformintermittentprecipitation.Whatkindoffrontisit?锋面前方有持续降水，雨区约300-400公里，当大气不稳定时，积云会形成间歇性降水。这是什么样的战线？A、warmfront暖锋B、coldfront冷锋C、stationaryfront静止前沿【正确答案】：C30.Whatfeatureisnormallyassociatedwiththecumulusstageofathunderstorm?什么特征通常与雷暴的积云阶段有关？A、Beginningofrainatthesurface.在表面开始下雨了B、Continuousupdraft.连续上升C、Frequentlightning.频繁的闪电【正确答案】：B31.Thecorrectdescriptionofaterrainthunderstormis:地形雷暴的正确描述是：A、warmandwetstableairisforceduponthewindwardslopeofthemountains暖湿的稳定空气被迫上升到山脉的风ward坡面B、warmandwetunstableairrisesontheleeslopeofthemountains暖湿的不稳定空气在山脉的背风坡上升C、warmandwetunstableairisforceduponthewindwardslopeofthemountains暖湿的不稳定空气被迫上升到山脉的风坡面【正确答案】：C32.Atmosphericpressurechangesduetoathunderstormwillbeatthelowestvalue().由于雷暴的大气压力变化将在（）时达到最低值A、duringthedowndraftandheavyrainshowers.在下沉气流和强降雨期间B、immediatelyaftertherainshowershavestopped.雨后立刻C、whenthethunderstormisapproaching.雷暴靠近时【正确答案】：C33.Whatdoes"BR"refertointhefollowingMETAR?METARZPPP200000Z00000MPS3000BRFEWO23SCT04012/11Q1024NOSIG=以下METAR中的“BR”指的是什么？METARZPPP200000Z00000MPS3000BRFEWO23SCT04012/11Q1024NOSIG=A、mist薄雾B、fog雾C、lightrain小雨【正确答案】：A34.whatiftsadvectionfogintolowstratusclouds?如果tsad将雾转化为低温云呢？A、Surtacewindstopproimately15knotsorstronger.Surtace风力停止提供15节或更大。B、Nighttimecooing夜间咕咕叫C、rynessoftheundelyingandmass.rynes柔软的heundelying和mass。【正确答案】：A35.Coordinateduniversaltimeisbasedon:协调世界时基于：A、almanactime天文历时间B、atomictime原子时间C、universaltime世界时间【正确答案】：B36.Aircrafticingismostlikelytoformwhen:飞机结冰最有可能在以下情况下形成：A、flyingthroughrainat3℃在3摄氏度的雨中飞行B、flyingthroughfreezingrain在冰冻的雨中飞行C、flyingthroughsnowat-20℃在-20摄氏度的雪中飞行【正确答案】：B37.Frostisformedintheconditionof：霜的形成条件是：A、rain雨B、clearsky晴朗的天空C、snow雪【正确答案】：B38.HowwillthestrengthofthecbchangefromthefollowAIRMET?ZJSAAIRMET1VALID070225/070625ZJHK-ZJSASANYAFIROCNLCBFCSTWIN1935E11118-N1925E10829-N1759E10812-N1808E11219-N1935E11118TOPABVFL100MOVENE30KMHWKN=cb的强度将如何从以下的AIRMET中发生变化？ZJSAAIRMET1VALID070225/070625ZJHK-ZJSASANYAFIROCNLCBFCSTWIN1935E11118-N1925E10829-N1759E10812-N1808E11219-N1935E11118TOPABVFL100MOVENE30KMHWKN二A、intensify增强B、nochange无变化C、weaken虚弱【正确答案】：C39.Theturbulenceincirruscloudsis().卷云中的湍流为（）。A、CAT(clearairturbulence)CAT（晴空湍流）B、thermalturbulence热湍流C、dynamicturbulence动态湍流【正确答案】：A40.Whichofthefollowingphenomenacanindicatetheexistenceofmountainwaves?以下哪种现象可能表明存在山地背风波？A、cumulonimbus积雨云B、stratuscloud层状云C、lenticularcloud透镜状云【正确答案】：C41.Thefollowingradarechoaremainly()precipitation.以下雷达回波主要是（）降水A、stratiformclouds层状云B、mixedcloudsofstratiformandcumulusclouds层状云和积云混合云C、cumulusclouds积云【正确答案】：C42.Whatisthecorrectdescriptionofland-seabreeze?陆海风的正确描述是什么？A、Duringnight,thewindblowsfromlandtose夜间，风从陆地吹向海面B、Theairblowingfromthewatersurfacetothelandisliftedbytheterrain,resultinginupwardmovement.水面吹向陆地的空气被地形抬升，产生上升运动C、Duringnight,thewindblowsfromseatoland.夜间，风从海洋吹向陆地【正确答案】：A43.Someinformationintheweatherbriefingcouldhelptheflightcrewnotifytheen-routeicingconditions.whichstatementbelowiscorrect?天气简报中的一些信息可以帮助机组通报途中的结冰条件，以下哪种说法是正确的？A、TheprecipitationforecastintheSIGWXchartcontributesnothingtotheflightcrewaboutknowingtheen-routeicingconditions；SIGWX图中的降水预报对机组了解途中的结冰条件没有帮助；B、TheSIGMETwillalerttheflightcrewtoareasofmoderateandsevereicing；SIGMET会警示机组关于中度和重度结冰的区域；C、TheconvectioninformationintheSIGMETmaynotindicateariskoficing；SIGMET中的对流信息可能不表示结冰的风险；【正确答案】：B44.Severeaircrafticingismostlikelytoformwhen:在以下哪种情况下最有可能发生严重的飞机结冰：A、flyingthroughcloudat-30℃在-30℃的云中飞行B、flyingthroughcloudat3℃在3℃的云中飞行C、flyingthroughcloudat-5℃在-5℃的云中飞行【正确答案】：C45.Cumulonimbuscanreachthegreaterheightinthe()region.积雨云在()区域可以达到更大的高度A、temperate温带的B、polar极地C、tropical热带的【正确答案】：C46.The"MOVE50KMH"indicatesthefollowing:“MOVE50KMH”表示如下：A、movingeastatthespeedof50kilometersanhour以每小时50公里的速度向东移动B、thereissevereturbulence50kilometerstotheeast在东部50公里处有严重的颠簸C、therearewindsfromtheeastwiththespeedof50kilometersanhour这里有来自东方的风，风速为每小时50公里【正确答案】：A47.Whichweatherphenomenonsignalsthebeginningofthematurestageofathunderstorm?哪种天气现象标志着雷暴成熟阶段的开始？A、growthrateofcloudismaximum云的增长率是最大B、thestartofrainatthesurface在地面上下雨的开始C、strongturbulenceinthecloud云层中的强烈湍流【正确答案】：B48.Whichconditonsareeasilytoproduceorographicthunderstorms?什么条件下易出现地形雷暴？A、stablecoldandmoistaironthewindwardside稳定的冷湿空气在迎风坡B、unstablewarmandmoistairontheleewardside不稳定的暖湿空气在背风坡C、unstablewarmandmoistaironthewindwardside不稳定的暖湿空气在迎风坡【正确答案】：C49.Couldanimalsfromdifferentregionsbetransportedinthesamecargohold?不同地区的动物可以在同一货舱内运输吗？A、NO不可以B、YES可以C、Norequirement没有特殊要求【正确答案】：A50.Whataretherequirementsfortheformationofthunderstorm?对雷暴形成的要求是什么？A、Cumuluscloudwithsufficientmoistureandaninvertedlapse积云有足够的水分和倒递减率B、Sufficientmoisture,anunstablelapserate,andlifting足够的水分，不稳定的失速率，和提升作用Cumuluscloudwithsufficientmoisture.水分充足的积云、云团【正确答案】：B51.Whatisthedefinitionof"severewindshear"?“严重风切变”的定义是什么？Anychangeofairspeedgreaterthan20knotswhichissustainedformorethan20secondsorverticalspeedchangesinexcessof100ft/min.空速变化大于20节，持续时间超过20秒，或垂直速度变化超过100英尺/分钟。B、Anyrapidchangeinwinddirectionorvelocitywhichcausesairspeedchangesgreaterthan15knotsorverticalspeedchangesgreaterthan500ft/min.风向或风速的急剧变化导致空速变化大于15节或垂直速度变化大于500英尺/分钟。C、Anyrapidchangeofhorizontalwindshearinexcessof25knots;verticalshearexcepted.水平风切变急剧变化超过25节，垂直风切变除外。【正确答案】：B52.Thefollowingweatherthatcanbedetectedbyweatherradarare().天气雷达可以探测到以下天气是（）。A、thunderstormandtyphoon雷暴和台风B、stratiformcloudsandfog层云和雾C、upperjet上部急流【正确答案】：A53.Whatisthefunctionoftheupperwindandtemperatureforecastchart?上层风和温度预报图的功能是什么？A、indicateturbulencecondition表示颠簸条件B、indicatethedistributionofupperwindandtemperatureatacertainaltitude表示在一定高度的上风和温度的分布C、indicatefreezinglevel指示冻结水平【正确答案】：B54.WhichtypefrontalsystemisnormallycrossedbytheJetstream?喷急流通常会穿过哪种类型的正面系统？A、Coldfrontandwarmfront.冷锋和暖锋。B、Warmfront.温暖的正面。C、Occludedfront.闭塞的前部。【正确答案】：C55.Whichinstrumentswillindicatesabnormallywhenencounterwindshear?当遇到风切变时，哪些仪器会出现异常指示？A、airspeedindicator,radiomagneticindicator,verticalspeedindicatorcoursedeviationindicator.空速表、无线电磁指示器、垂直速度指示器和航向偏离指示器B、airspeedindicator,altimeter,verticalspeedindicator,attitudeindicator空速表、高度表、垂直速度指示器、姿态指示器C、radiomagneticindicator,enginespeedindicator,altimeter,coursedeviationindicator.无线电磁指示器、发动机转速指示器、高度表、航向偏离指示器【正确答案】：B56.ThejetstreamsthatprevailathighaltitudesinthetropicsoftheNorthernHemisphereare：北半球热带地区高空盛行的急流是：A、Westerlyjet西风急流B、Easterlyjet东风急流C、Temperatejetstream温带急流【正确答案】：B57.Accordingtotheliftingforce.thunderstormscanbedividedintoseveraltypes:根据升力的大小，雷暴可以分为几种类型：A、Thermalthunderstorm,Topographicthunderstorm,Weather热雷暴、地形雷暴、天气系统雷暴B、Thermalthunderstorm,Topographicthunderstorm热雷暴、地形雷暴C、Topographicthunderstorm,Weathersystemthunderstorm地形雷暴、天气系统雷暴【正确答案】：B58.WhichtypeofJetstreamcanbeexpectedtocausethegreaterturbulence?哪种类型的高空急流会引起严重颠簸？AJetstreamassociatedwithawideisothermspacing.和宽等温线间距有关的急流B、AstraightJetstreamassociatedwithahighpressureridge.和高压脊有关的直线状急流C、AcurvingJetstreamassociatedwithadeeplowpressuretrough.和深低压槽有关的弯曲急流【正确答案】：C59.()movestowardtothecoldair.（）向冷空气移动。A、Warmfront温暖的锋面B、Coldfront冷锋C、Quasi-stationaryfront准静止锋【正确答案】：A60.Theverticallapserateofatmospherictemperatureis0.3℃/100m.thentheatmosphericstabilityatthisplaceis:大气温度的垂直递减率为0.3℃/100m，则该处的大气稳定性为：A、conditionallyunstable条件性不稳定B、absolutelyunstable绝对不稳定的C、absolutelystable绝对稳定的【正确答案】：C61.TAFZGGG310901Z3112/011236006MPS8000BKN040TX26/0107ZTN19/3122ZBECMG0100/010136011G16MpsBKN020BECMG0105/010736008MPSFEWO10TCUBKN030OVC080AccordingtoTAF.whenwillthehighesttemperaturecanbeexpected?TAFZGGG310901Z3112/011236006MPS8000BKN040TX26/0107ZTN19/3122ZBECMG0100/010136011G16MPSBKN020BECMG0105/010736008MPSFEWO10TCUBKN030OVC080根据TAF，什么时候可以达到最高温度？A、22(UTC)22(UTC)B、06(UTC)06(UTC)C、07(UTC)07(UTC)【正确答案】：C62.Whatminimumthicknessofcloudlayerisindicatedifprecipitationisreportedaslightorgreaterintensity?如果报告降水强度为轻度或以上，那么云层的最低厚度是多厚？Athicknesswhichallowsthecloudtopstobehigherthanthefreezinglevel.云层厚度可使云顶高高于结冰层高度B、2,000feetthick.2,000英尺厚C、4,000feetthick.4,000英尺厚【正确答案】：C63.Whichofthefollowingwindsareresultedfromthehorizontalthermaldifferences?以下哪些风是由水平热差引起的？A、seaandlandbreeze,downslopewind海陆风、山坡风B、seaandlandbreeze,valleywind海陆风、山谷风C、canyonwind;valleywind峡谷风；山谷风【正确答案】：B64.Whichofthefollowingquasi-stationaryfrontsistheMeiyufront?以下哪种准静止锋是梅雨锋？A、Kunmingquasi-stationaryfront昆明准静止锋B、Jianghuaiquasi-stationaryfront江淮准静止锋C、SouthChinaquasi-stationaryfront华南准静止锋【正确答案】：B65.Theechointensityofsqualllinethunderstorminground-basedweatherradaris().地面气象雷达中暴风线雷暴的回波强度为（）。A、bandeddistribution,tightstructureandclearboundary带状分布，结构严密，边界清晰B、bandeddistribution,loosestructureandfuzzyboundary带状分布，结构松散，边界模糊C、vortexdistribution,tightstructureandfuzzyboundary涡旋分布紧密，结构紧密，边界模糊【正确答案】：A66.Whichistrueregardinghigh-orlow-pressuresystems?关于高压或低压系统，哪个是正确的？Ahigh-pressureareaorridgeisanareaofisingair.高压区域或山脊是正在上升的空气区域。Bothhigh-andlow-pressureareasarecharacterizedbydescendingair.高压和低压区域都以空气下降为特征。C、Alow-pressureareaortroughisanareaofisingair.低压区域或槽是上升的空气区域。【正确答案】：C67.WheredoesCATassociatedwithjetstreamoccur?高空急流伴随的清空气体现在哪里？A、Paralleltotrough槽的平行部分B、Southofhigh高压区的南边C、Breaksinthetropopause对流层顶的断裂处【正确答案】：A68.Themovementcharacteristicofageneralthunderstormis:一般雷暴的运动特征为：A、alwaysmovingfromwesttoeast总是从西向东移动B、mostlydriftwiththewind大部分是随风漂流的C、thespreadasnewthunderstormsdevelopandoldonesdie随着新雷暴的发展和旧雷暴的死亡而蔓延【正确答案】：B69.ThewestwardpathoftyphoonsinthewesternNorthPacificOceanmainlyaffectsthe()regiongreatly.西北太平洋的台风主要影响（）地区A、EastChina华东B、theShandongPeninsula山东半岛C、thecoastalareasofSouthChina中国南部沿海地区【正确答案】：C70.Whenthejetstreamisstrongerthan110knots(atthecore).themostlikelyareaencountingsignificantturbulenceis().当喷急流强度大于110节（在核心）时，最有可能遇到重大湍流的区域是（）A、Neartheslopingtropopauseabovethecore靠近核心上方的倾斜对流层顶B、Onthehighpressuresideofthejetstreamcore在喷急流堆芯的高压侧C、Inthejetstreamcore在急流核心【正确答案】：A71.Theverticalmovementcausedbyconvergenceanddivergenceofairflowbelongsto:由气流汇聚和分散引起的垂直运动属于：A、convection对流B、convectionimpactforce对流影响力C、systematicverticalmovement有序垂直运动【正确答案】：A72.AccordingtothefollowingNOTAManswerthequestion(C0374/13NOTAMNQ)ZYSH/QISAS/I/NBO/A/000/999/3857N2135E025A)ZYTLB)1302250952C)1303061800E)ILSFORRWY28U/S.)ThiseventmentionedinItemE)occurredinwhichAirport?根据以下NOTAM回答问题(C0374/13NOTAMNQ)ZYSH/QISAS/I/NBO/A/000/999/3857N2135E025A)ZYTLB)1302250952C)1303061800E)RWY28ILS不可用。)E)中提到的事件发生在哪个机场?A、ZYXXZYXXB、ZYTLZYTLC、ZYSHZYSH【正确答案】：B73.Theshearlineisthe()sheardiscontinuitylineofshearinthewindfield.Theconvergenceofairflowiseasytoform()motionmovementand()weatheroccurs.切变线是风场中切变的（）不连续线气流的汇聚容易形成（）运动和（）天气A、cyclonic,upward,rainy气旋，上升，多雨B、anticyclonic,downward,sunny反气旋，下降，晴朗C、anticyclonic,upward,rainy反气旋，上升，多雨【正确答案】：A74.Stratiformcloudchangesfromhighleveltolowlevel.whatweatheritmightbring:层状云从高空变成低空，可能带来什么样的天气：A、sunny晴朗B、windyweather有风的天气C、precipitation降水【正确答案】：C75.Whatistheprojectedaltituderangeoftheicepack?ZYSHAIRMET1VALID060900/061300ZYTX-ZYSHSHENYANGFIRMODICEFCSTSWOFLINEN4310E12427-N4141E12811ANDNOFLINEN4141E12811-N3919E11953ANDEOFLINEN3919E11953—N4310E12427FL330/080MOVE15KMHNC=预计积冰层的高度范围是多少？A、2400-9900m2400-9900mB、3300-8000m3300-8000mC、330-800m330-800m【正确答案】：A76.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesareastationaryfrontthunderstorm?以下哪个特点是一个静止锋雷暴？A、longduration持续时间长B、smallscale规模小C、nosignificantofdiurnalvariation无明显昼夜变化【正确答案】：A77.Afrontliesina().锋面位于（）A、pressureridge.压力脊B、pressurecol.压力系数C、pressuretrough.压力槽【正确答案】：C78.whichoneiscorrectaboutthedescriptionofconecells?关于锥细胞的描述，哪一项是正确的？A、ltcanperceivestronglightandcolorstimuli,butithaslittleeffectindarklight.它可以感知强光和色彩刺激，但在暗光中作用较小B、Itissensitivetoweaklight,butitcan'tperceivecolorandobjectdetails.它对弱光敏感，但无法感知色彩和物体细节C、Itismainlydistributedaroundtheretina.它主要分布在视网膜周围【正确答案】：A79.Theweatherforecastshallfirstforecast().andthenforecast().天气预报首先应预报（），然后预报（）A、themeteorologicalelements,theweatherprognostics气象要素，天气预兆B、cloud,temperature云，温度C、theweatherprognostics,themeteorological天气预兆，气象要素【正确答案】：C80.ClearAirTurbulence(CAT)canoccurinwidelydifferentcircumstances.buttherearesomefeatureswhichgenerallyholdtrue.Whichofthefollowingisgenerallytrue?清空气湍流（CAT）可能发生在非常不同的情况下，但有些特征通常是正确的。以下哪个通常是正确的？A、CAToccursmorefrequentlyoverwaterthanland.与陆地相比，CAT在水域上发生的频率更高。B、TherewillprobablybeajetstreaminthevicinityifCATisencountered.如果遇到CAT，附近可能有急流。C、IfCATisencountered,a1000’altitudechangeislikelytobesufficienttoleave如果遇到CAT，上升或下降1000英尺的高度变化可能足以离开CAT区域。【正确答案】：B81.Whichcloudhasananvil-shapedtop?哪种云有一个铁砧形的顶部？A、CbCbB、FcFcC、TCuTCu【正确答案】：A82.Suddenpenetrationoffogcancreatetheillusionof().雾的突然穿透会产生（）的错觉。A、pitchingdown向下俯仰B、pitchingup向上俯仰C、levelingoff.稳定。【正确答案】：B83.Whatistheclosedcellularcloudonthesatellitecloudimage?卫星云图上的封闭细胞云是什么？A、cumuluscongestus积云混合云B、cumulonimbus积雨云C、stratocumulus层积云【正确答案】：C84.InSIGMET.thewordreferstotheintensityofweatheris:在SIGMET中，用来描述天气强度的词语是：A、WKNWKNB、OCNLOCNLC、LSQLSQ【正确答案】：A85.Thethunderstormformedbythecoldairstronglyimpactthewarmandwetunstableairis:由冷空气强烈影响温暖潮湿不稳定气流形成的雷雨是：A、cold-frontthunderstorm冷锋雷雨B、warm-frontthunderstorm暖锋雷雨C、quasi-stationaryfrontthunderstorm准静止锋雷雨【正确答案】：A86.Thereasonsfortheformationoftheprevailingwesterliesinmidlatitudeare().中纬度地区盛行西风带形成的原因是（）.A、seasonalmovementofplanetarywindsystem行星风带季节移动B、unevenhorizontaltemperaturedistribution,rotationoftheearth地球温度分布不均和地球自转C、land-seathermodynamicdefference海陆热力差异【正确答案】：B87.ZBPESIGMET2VALID221230/221600ZBAA-ZBPEBEIJINGFIROBSCTSOBSAT1210ZSOF4OnANDEOF118ETOPFL250MOVE40KMHWKNFCST1600ZSOF4ONANDEOF120EWhatkindofweatheraffectedflightinBEIJINGFIR?ZBPESIGMET2VALID221230/221600ZBAA-ZBPEBEIJINGFIROBSCTSOBSAT1210ZSOF40NANDEOF118ETOPFL250MOVE40KMHWKNFCST1600ZSOF40NANDEOF120E北京飞行情报区受到什么样的天气影响？A、obscurethunderstorm模糊的雷暴B、obscurethunderstormaccompaniedbyhail伴有冰雹的模糊雷暴C、frequentthunderstorms频繁的雷暴【正确答案】：A88.Inmeteorology.winddirection220canbereferredas?在气象学中，风向220°可以表示为？A、SE东南B、NW西北C、SW西南【正确答案】：C89.Whattypeweatherchangeistobeexpectedinanareawherefrontolysisisreported?在报告额松的地区，预计会发生什么类型的天气变化？A、Thefrontisdissipating.正面正在消散。B、Thefrontalweatherisbecomingstronger.正面的天气越来越强了。C、Thefrontismovingatafasterspeed.前部的移动速度更快。【正确答案】：A90.Undulatuscloudsindicates:波状云表示：A、showeryrain阵雨B、atmosphericstability大气稳定度C、atmospheric大气不稳定性【正确答案】：B91.Whenthesouthwestvortexisinthesourcearea.itoftenproduces()weather.当西南气旋处于生成区时，通常会产生（）天气A、sunny晴朗的B、fog雾的C、rainy多雨的【正确答案】：C92.Thealtitudeoftropopauseis()inlowlatitudeand()inhighlatitude.对流层顶的高度在低纬度为（），在高纬度为（）。A、lower；lower较低；降低B、higher；lower较高；降低C、lower；higher较低；更高的【正确答案】：B93.WhenflyingacrossthetroughlineintheSouthernHemisphere.youwillencounterthe()first.andthenturntothe()aftercrossingthetroughline.当飞越南半球的波谷线时，你会首先遇到（），然后在越过波谷线后转向（）。A、rightwind,leftwind右侧风，左侧风B、leftwind,followingwind左风，顺风C、leftwind,rightwind左风，右风【正确答案】：A94.Underthecoldweathercondition.aftertheengines'shutdown.airintakeareashouldbeinspectedandanyaccumulationofwatershouldberemoved.thepurposeisto().在寒冷天气条件下，发动机停机后，应检查进气区域，并清除任何积水，目的为（）。A、Preventengineturbinebladesformfreezing.防止发动机涡轮叶片被冻结。B、Preventenginecompressorformfreezing;防止发动机压气机发生冻结；C、Preventenginecombustionchamberformfreezing；防止发动机燃烧室形成冻结；【正确答案】：B95.Thecorrectstatementabouttheshearlineis:关于切变线的正确表述是：A、cloudyandrainyweatherneartheshearline切变线附近的多云和雨天B、thewindspeedneartheshearlinechangeslittle切变线附近的风速变化不大C、thetemperaturedifferenceneartheshearlinebecomeslarger切变线附近的温差变大【正确答案】：A96.Whichisnotapplicableoninfraredcloudimagetorecognizethebasicfeaturesofthecloudform?在红外云图上，以下哪种特征不适用于识别云层的基本特征？A、B、boundaryform边界形态C、structureform结构形态【正确答案】：B97.Thereasonwhywindspeedincreaseswithincreasedaltitudeinfrictionlayerisbecauseof().风速随摩擦层高度的增加而增加的原因是（）。A、decreasedairtemperature空气温度降低B、decreasedfrictionforce减小摩擦力C、greaterCoriolisforce更大的科里奥利力【正确答案】：B98.Theadverseeffectsofice.snow.orfrostonaircraftperformanceandflightcharacteristicsincludedecreasedliftand().冰，雪或霜对飞机性能和飞行特性的不利影响包括减少升力和（）A、anincreasedstallspeed.增加失速速度B、increasedthrust.增加推力C、adecreasedstallspeed.减少失速速度【正确答案】：A99.Cyclonesgenerallyproduce()weather.气旋通常产生（）天气A、sunny晴天B、rainy雨天C、fog雾天【正确答案】：B100.Coldfrontthunderstormismoreeasilyformedwhen().冷锋雷暴更容易在（）时形成。A、warmfrontmovesfastandgreatslope暖锋移动快，坡度大B、coldfrontisweakandwarmfrontisstrong冷锋弱，暖锋强C、coldfrontmovesfastandgreatslope冷锋移动快，坡度大【正确答案】：C101.WhichofthefollowingmessagefromATCmustberead-backbythepilot?1.descendto4500meters;wind045at12metersperseconds;turnleftheading340degree;visibility700meters;QNH1012HPA;breakingactionmediumtogood;飞行员必须读回来自ATC的以下哪一条信息？1.下降到4500米；2.风045的速度为每秒12米；.左转航向340度;.能见度700米；.QNH1012HPA;.破坏作用介质至良好；A、1.3.41.3.4B、1.3.51.3.5C、1.3.61.3.6【正确答案】：B102.Onthesatellitecloudimage.smoothanduniformtextureisthefeatureof().在卫星云图上。平滑均匀的纹理是（）的特征。A、mediumcloud中云B、stratocumulus层积云C、cirruscloud卷云【正确答案】：B103.Whichprocesscausesadiabaticcooling?哪个过程会导致绝热冷却？A、expansionofairasitrises空气上升时的膨胀B、releaseoflatentheatduringthevaporizationprocess蒸发过程中潜热的释放C、movementofairoveracoldersurface空气在较冷的运动【正确答案】：A104.Ifsquallsarereportedatthedestinationairport.whatkindofwindconditionsexistatthetime?如果在目的地机场报告了暴风，当时存在什么样的风条件？Asuddenincreaseinwindspeedofatleast16knots,thespeedrisingto22knotsormorefor1minuteorlonger.风速突然增加至少16节，风速上升到22节或更长，持续1分钟或更长时间B、Rapidvariationinwinddirectionofatleast20°andchangesinspeedofatleast10knotsbetweenpeaksandlulls.峰值与lulls之间的风速快速变化至少20°,速度变化至少10节C、Suddenincreasesinwindspeedofatleast15knots,toasustainedwindspeedof20knots,lastingforatleast1minute.风速突然增加至少15节，持续风速为20节，持续至少1分钟【正确答案】：A105.Theeasiesttargetforairborneradartodetectis:机载雷达最容易探测到的目标是：A、wethail湿冰雹B、CATCATC、drysnow干雪【正确答案】：A106.InAIRMET."ISOLTSOBS"indicates:在AIRMET中。“ISOLTSOBS”表示：A、observedaircrafticing观察到的飞机结冰B、forecastedisolatedthunderstorm预报孤立雷暴C、observedisolatedthunderstorm观测到的孤立雷暴【正确答案】：C107.Astrongwindshearcanbeexpected().一个强烈的风切变可以预期为（）A