初一英语下册知识点

初一英语下册知识点初一英语下册知识点初一英语下册知识点资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初一英语下册知识点版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：七年级总复习资料Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一、词组befrom=comeform来自...penpal=penfriend笔友likeanddislike好恶；爱憎livein+地点在...居住speak+语言讲某种语言playsports做体育运动alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影writetosb给某人写信anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事Excuseme对不起，打扰getto到达、抵达二、句型1、Where+be+主语＋from?主语＋be+from+地点.2、Ｗheredo/does+主语＋live?主语＋live/livesin…3、Ｗhatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?主语＋speak/speaks….4、主语＋like/likes+doing/todo…5.Whatisyourfavoritesubject/sport

Myfavoritesubject/sportis…6.It’sfun.7.IsthatyournewpenpalYes,itis.Unit2Where’sthepostoffice一、词组postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用电话nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...对面infrontof在...前面between…and…在...和...之间onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右边／在左边behind…在…后面onGreenstreet在格林街上near…在…附近gostraight一直走welcometo…欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事havefun过得愉快play+the+乐器弹奏乐器onone’sright/left在某人的右边／左边turnright/left向右／左转takeawalk散步havefun玩得开心thewayto…去...的路letsbdosth让某人做某事takeataxi打的／乘出租车godown(along)…沿着...走gothrough...穿过..haveagoodtrip旅途愉快arriveat（小地方）/in（大地方）到达atthebeginningof在...开始的时候attheendof在...结束的时候hopetodosth/that/forsth二、日常交际用语。1、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn’t.2、Where’sthesupermarketIt’snexttothelibrary.3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.5．Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.6、Talkawalkthoughthepark..7.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要来。三、句型。1、Istherea….

句型Eg:

-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t2、Whereis…句型Eg:

-Whereisthepark,please?-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)3、Whichisthewayto+地点

句型.例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.4、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?5、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、词组wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物Letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分\种类akindof一种……yearsold…年龄liketodosth喜欢做某事likedoingsthplaywith…与...一起玩duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间havealookat..看...one…theother一个...另一个...二、句型与日常交际用语。1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausethey’reverycure.2.WhydoyouwanttoseethelionsBecausethey’re…3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.4、-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.5.-DoyoulikegiraffesYes,Ido./No,Idon’tUnit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、词组wanttobe+a/an+职业想要成为…shopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与…一起工作helpsb(to)dosth/sbwithsth帮助某人做某事as…作为…workhard努力工作workfor为。。。而工作workas作为。。而工作get..from…从..获得…givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人intheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与…讲话goouttodinners外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者movieactor电影演员二、句型1.-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例-Whatdoyoudo-

I’mastudent./-Whatdosehedo

He’sateacher.2-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe-

Iwanttobeateacher.3.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.4.-DoesheworkinthehospitalYes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t5.-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t6.－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：Whatdo/does…do?/Whatis…

Whatisyourfather’sjob/What’sone’sjob?

Unit5I’mwatchingTV.一、词组doone’shomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃饭；就餐cleantheroom打扫房间talkonthephone电话聊天sound+形容词听起来…thanksfor+n/doing为某事感谢某人goshopping/swimming去购物/游泳atthepool在游泳池readnewspaper/abook看报纸／看书gotothemovies看电影writealetter写信waitfor等待；等候talkabout谈论。。。。playbasketball/soccer/打篮球／踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow电视节目Someof…中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在学校bewith和。。。一起inthetree在树上inthefirst/lastphoto在第一张/最后一张照片withsb和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing

….正在做什么？-主语＋bedoing。。。…正在做某事。3.-Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.1.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies–Sure.2.-Whendoyouwanttogo

–Let’sgoatseven.

3.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball

–Atschool.

4.-What’shewaitingfor-

He’swaitingforabus.

5.-What’shereading

He’sreadinganewspaper.

6.Youcanseemyfamilyathome.Can+do(动词原形)可以…四、语法：现在进行时1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I’mwatchingTV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading

Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?Unit6It’sraning!一、词组Playcomputergames打电子游戏inpicture在图片里AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海边lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人How’sitgoing

近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Looklike..看起来像。。。look+adj看起来…lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程）everyone后面使用单三二、句型／日常交际用语(1)-How’stheweather(+地点)–It’sraining

(2)-What’stheweatherlike—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.(3)-How’sitgoing–Great./Notbad./terrible/prettygood(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundtheWorldshow?

(5)-IsAuntWangthere–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t(6)Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、词组looklike看起来像....curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发ofmediumheight/build中等高度／身体alittlebit+形容词一点儿…apopsinger一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在…流行not…anymore不再good-looking好看的wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我二、句型１)

--Whatdoeshelooklike?--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.2）DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive？２)

--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.３)

--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.6)--Sheneverstopstalking.--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:Hestoplistening--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.1.词组wouldlike+n/todo想要alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码aswellas而且whatkindof表示….的种类akindof一种…somekindof许多种…abowlofrice一碗米饭abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可数)threeoranges三个桔子(可数)somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)threechickens三只小鸡(可数)二、句型1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike你想要…2)WhatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulikeIlikeasmallbowlofnoodles.3)Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.4)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.三、日常交际用语1)—CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.2)--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.3)—Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?--Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.

Unit9Howwasyouweekend?

一、词组play+运动或棋类play+the+乐器gotothemovies去看电影dosomereading阅读studyforthe(math)test准备（数学）考试gotothebeach/pool去沙滩/游泳haveaparty/dosomesports做运动practice+n/doing练习…whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么样stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜访某人goshopping去购物lastmonth上个月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor寻找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上／在下午／在晚上onSundaymorning在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplaycomputergames玩电脑游戏spendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth花费…做…watchsbdo/doingsth看某人做了某事/正在做某事二、句型１）Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2)--Howwasyourweekend--Itwasgreat./OK3)—Itwastimeforsbtodosth.三、日常交际用语1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.2)—Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、词组ptettygood相当好；不错intheconner在角落kindofboring有点无聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高兴befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公园theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场makesbadj使某人…makesbdosth使某人做某事decidetodosth决定做某事二、句型1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?--Iwenttothebreach.2)—Howwastheweather?--Itwashotandhumid.3)--Itwaskindofboring4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事let（make）sb.do.sth.(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）Ｕnit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?

一、词组talkshow谈话节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsshow体育节目gameshow比赛节目thinkof/about认为infact事实上athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩＝Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with)…跟…谈话eachstudent（后用单三）每个学生keyring钥匙链baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校刊can’tstand+n不能忍受don’tmind+n不介意／无所谓／不在乎asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事的看法showsbsth/showssthtosb给某人看某物二、句型(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?--Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.(2)—ThisiswhatIthink.(3)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!(4)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?

三、日常交际用语(1)—Howaboutyou

---Ido,too.(2)--Whatdoyouthinkof…--=Howdoyoulike…

如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?Unit12Don’teatinclass.一、词组schoolrules学校规章制度breaktherules违反规章制度inthehallw