广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页/共NUMPAGES2022学年第一学期期末质量训练本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分1—15A、B、CD项中选DearTodayismyfirstbirthdayIhavespentfarawayfromhome.Wehaven’tseeneachother twomonthsago.ImissyouveryAfewdaysago,we thefamouslineinapoem“Youdon’tknowwhatyou’vegotuntilit’sgone.”MissLitoldusthatherprimaryschoolteachermadeahuge inherlife.Shewouldtellherteacherhowthankfulshewasifshehadachance. shelostthechanceforever.Thismademethinkalot,especiallywhenI’m kilometresawayfromhome.Iamwritingyouthislettertoletyou howmuchIloveWhenIwas3yearsold,youheldmyhandandcountedstepswith .Ialsorememberthatinourflat,youread atyourdeskandIplayedwithmytoysonthebednearby.Oncoolautumnmornings,wewalkedalongthestreet, aboutsomethinginterestingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfull thesewarmmemories.Timeflies!Butyouhavebeenalwaysbymyside. Iwontheswimmingprize,youwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathsexam,yousaidIwoulddoit thenexttime.YourwordstoldmewhatI dowithallmydifficulties.NowwhenIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwords.I’malwaysliving happylifeandit’sallbecauseofyou. luckygirlIamtobeyourchild!Thankyou,AB.C.D.A.B.C.D.toA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.thousandC.D.thousandsA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.moreA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.theA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.AB.HowC.D.What二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分MissWhiteisasuccessfullanguageteacher.Shetoldusherownlearningexperienceintoday’sEnglishclass.WhenMissWhitewasachild,shehad inspeaking.Shecouldn’tspeakuntilshewasmorethanthreeyearsold.Herparentsjustthoughtshewas ,notstrange.Hermumspentmuchtimeteachinghowtospeak,readandwrite.HerdadoftensaidtoMissWhite,“Dear,ifyoureallywanttolearnthelanguage,youcanmakeit.Imagineyourself thelanguageconfidently,andthinkyoucandothat.”“Theroadtosuccessisalwaysfullofthorns（荆棘）.Youneedtofightagainstmanydifficultiesandon ,”MissWhitesaid.HardworkleadstoIt muchtime.MissWhitecouldstillrememberhowearlyshegotup,howhardshepractised,andhowmuchtimeshespentreadingandlistening.“Sometimes,IfoundthatIneededapersonto me.ThatkindofpushwasneededespeciallywhenIfelt andhadtheideaofgivingup,”MissWhite alwaysgoeshandinhandwithpain（痛苦）.Herteachersandclassmatesgaveherlotsofhelpand onlearning.Whenshedidwell,theywouldgiveherpraise.Forher,languagelearningalsobecame .Shegotcare,warmthandfriendship.ThesemadeherfeelsoA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.三、阅读（B.35分C.D.第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，?}在答题卡上将该项涂MrRatchettMrRatchettenjoyedagoodgrumble（牢骚）HegotplentyofpracticebecausehelivednextdoortotheGoatfamily.TheGoatfamilylikedmakingtroubleTheybuttedandbleated.Theynibbled（啃）hishedge.SometimestheyputtheirhornsdownandchasedItdidn’tmatter.Mr.Ratchettenjoyedhavingsomethingtogrumbleabout.“Thereisnoonetotease,”saidthelittleGoatssadly.Backinhisgarden,Mr.Ratchettsighedtohimself,“It’sgoingtotakemealongtimetogettoallthispeaceandquiet.Amanneedsabitofgrumblingtobringasparkle（火花）tohiseyes.”Rrrrm!Rrrrm!Wentsomethingnextdoor.Mr.lookedoverthefence.Thefurniturevanwascomingbackagain.Oneday,heputonhisgrumpygardeningclothesandhisspecialmoaningbootsandwentouttogardenandWhatwasthis?Thingswereveryquiet.Thingsweretooquiet.Mr.RatchettlookedovertheHesawafurniturevan.TheGoats’grandfatherclockwasbeingloadedintoitbytwofurnituremovers.ThenthemoversloadedtheGoats’televisionset.Themovingvandroveaway.Upinthehighhills,theGoatfamilywasjumping“It’sveryquietuphere,”saidFatherGoat.Hesoundedrathersad.“It’stooquiet,”saidMother

OutofitleapttheGoatfamily.“Youagain!”shoutedMr.Ratchett.Underhisgrumpygardeningclotheshisheartwassingingforjoy.“Wecouldn’tstayaway!”shoutedthelittleGoats.Theybegantobuttandbleatandmakeabignoise.“Welikemakingtroubleandweneedascratchyneighbourcloseby.”“Fiddle-faddle!”shoutedMr.Ratchett,buthesmiledashesaidit.Whatalotofwonderfulgrumblinghewouldbeabletodotomorrow!WhentheGoatfamilycouldn’tseehim,hedidalittlegrumbler’stapdanceinhisgrumpygardeningclothesandhismoaningboots.HowdidMr.RatchettfeelaboutthetroublemadebytheGoatHedidn’tmind B.Hedidn’tlikeC.Hewasunhappywith D.HewantedtokeepitWhatcanweinferfromthetalkamongtheGoatTheylikedthequietTheymissedtheiroldTheywantedtofindanewTheyhadagoodtimeintheWhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheTheGoatfamilyjumpedaroundinthehighTwofurnituremovershelpedthegoatsmoveMr.RatchettalwaysgrumbledthenoisyGoatMr.RatchettwassadandlonelyinhisMr.RatchettwashappytoseetheGoatfamilyA.b-a-c-d- B.c-b-e-a- C.b-e-a-c- D.c-b-a-d-TheFlowbeewasinventedinthelate1980s.Whatisit?Itisaspecialkindofmachine.Itcutshairwithlittlemess.TheFlowbeewasmadebyanAmericanmanwhobuiltthingswithwood.In1987,RickHuntwasworkinginhiswoodshopAlotofwoodwascutintheshop,solittlepiecesofwoodwereeverywhere.Theywereontheground,onHunt’sshirtandeveninhishair.Theshophadabigvacuum（真空吸尘器）forcleaning.Huntusedittocleannotonlytheshop,butalsohimself.Thepiecesofwoodwereeasilysucked（）fromhisclothesandhishair.AsHuntusedthevacuumcleanhishair,hegotanidea.“Thiswouldbeagoodwaytocuthairwithlessmess,”heHeaddedsomespecialpartstoacommonvacuum.Inthisway,thefirstFlowbeeswereborn.ThosefirstFlowbeesweresoldoutofHunt’shome.Then,afallfestivalwasheldnearHunt’shome.HetookallofhisFlowbeesthere,andalotofpeopleboughtthem.Next,HuntwentontelevisionwiththeFlowbee.MoreandmoreFlowbeesweresold.MorethanamillionFlowbeesweresoldinAmericaoverthenexttenyears.Today,thisinterestingmachineissoldtopeoplearoundtheworld.Hunt’scleverwaytocuthairreallyworks.Sometimesgreatideascomefromsurprisingplaces.WhatkindofmachineistheAfunnymachinetodry B.AusefulmachinetocutC.Amodernmachinetocut D.AsmartmachinetocleantheParagraph2mainlytalksabout whentheFlowbeewas B.whattheFlowbeewasusedC.wheretheFlowbeewas D.howtheideaoftheFlowbeeWhichofthefollowingabouttheFlowbeeisHuntaddedsomepartstoavacuumtoinventtheThousandsofHunt’sFlowbeesweresoldoutofhisAmillionpeopleknewaboutFlowbeesatthefallPeoplearoundtheworldcouldbuyFlowbeesintheWhatcanwelearnfromthePracticemakesIt’snevertoooldtoWherethereisawill,thereisaSuccessmaycomefrom

IVXLCDM15Romannumbersarethenumbersystemwithhundredsofyears’history.TheywerecreatedbytheRomanswithsevenletters:I,V,X,L,C,DandM.Theirmeaningsareasfollows.Handsignals（）maytellushowRomannumberswereinvented.“I”,asingleline,isonefinger,and“V”meansfivefingers.“X”istwohandsshowingtwofiveswiththumbs(拇指)crossed,liketheshape“X”.RomannumbersarereadfromlefttoTheorderofthelettersisimportant.TherearetwomainIfalettercomesbeforealetterofgreatervalue,youusesubtraction.Forexample,IVis4andXCisIfoneormoreletterscomeafteraletterofgreatervalue,youaddthem.Forexample,XIIequals12;CXIIImeans113.RomannumbershaveplayedanimportantpartinRomantimes.Peopleusedthemineverydaybusiness,engineeringandmaths.PeopleinEuropekeptusingthemuntilthe15thcentury.Later,peoplerealizedtheArabicnumberswereeasierwhentheyhadtocalculatelargernumbers.Also,zerowasnotintheRomannumbersystem.Itwasabigprobleminmaths.However,Romannumbersarestillusedonwatchesandclockstoshowpeoplethetime.Inthenamesofstreetsandbuildings,youcanalsoseethem.Subjectslikechemistryandmusicmightstillusethem.Besides,theyareusedtorefertokingsandqueens,suchasQueenElizabethII.Whiletheyarenotthemainnumbersysteminmodernmaths,theyarestillaroundus.Whichoffollowingstandsfor“subtraction”inParagraphA. C.WhatdoestheRomannumberLXXIIA. B. C. D.WhywereRomannumbersimportantinRomanBecausetheywereeasierthantheArabicBecauseEuropeanshadtocalculatelargerBecausepeoplewidelyusedthemintheirdailyBecausethenumberzerobroughtaproblemtoWhatdoes“they”inthelastparagraphreferA.Arabic B.Roman C.Subjectslike D.WatchesandThe8thArtFestivaliscoming!ManyactivitieswillbeheldtocelebratethisimportantandmeaningfulfestivalatXinhuaJuniorHighSchool!Therewillbe10artisticeventsincludingamusicalshowandanartshowandsoon.TheeventswilllastuntiltheendofDecember.Wewillholdouropeningceremony(开幕式)intheHarringtonCenteronDec.3rd.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.It’sthetimetogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.Lookforwardtoyourcoming!Students’OurschoolishostingtheMusicalShowonDec.19thatHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9a.m.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition试演whichwillheldonDec.8thintheschool’sMusicGrade7:9:30~11:30 Grade8&9:1:40~3:40ArtworksaremadebystudentsinGrades8-9.ItopensonDec21st.Visualartsshowintheschool’sCentralHall.EnjoyuntilthelastdayofDecember,weekdays.Ifyouareinterestedinbuyingone,youcanpaybyWeChatorcash.PleasecallCarleeGreenat632-336-WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttotakepartintheopeningIntheMusic B.IntheHarringtonC.IntheCentral D.IntheschoolLucy,an8thgrader,cangoat ifshewouldliketotryoutforthemusical10:30a.m.onDec B.3:00p.m.onDecC.9:00a.m.onDec D.2:40p.m.onDecWhatcanyouknowfromtheSomeworksofartwillbemadeby7thOnly7thgraderscantakepartinthemusicalStudentscanbuysomeoftheartpiecesintheartStudentscanseetheartshowanytimebeforeWhatisthepurposeofthisTointroduceArtFestivaltoToshowstudentshowtomakeToaskstudentstojoinintheArtTotellstudentswheretogoat第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agoodphotographerisalittlebitlikeanartistorawriter. Likeallgoodartists,aphotographerhastomakeavisualimage(视像).Itmakespeoplefeel Andlikeallgoodwriters,aphotographerneedstobeabletotellastorywithhisorherphotos. Youmayask“Whataretheydoing?”or“Wherewasthatphototaken?”or“Whoisthat Getcloserorstepback,shootyourpicturefromuphigh,orgetdownlowtofindadifferentangle(角度).Then,checkwhat’sinthebackground.Remembertoholdthecamerasteady. AgoodphotographeralsoneedstokeepaneyeforthetinythingsbecausetheycanmakeorbreakagoodAgoodphotoshouldmakeyouthinkandaskHeorsheusesacameratopaintapictureortellaFinally,findapointofinteresttomakeyourphotosIfyouwanttobecomeagoodphotographer,trysomethingIfaphotomakesyoufeelsomething,thephotographerhasdoneagood四、写作（三节共30分第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分（每空限填一词Instories,mostwomeninancientChinawereweak.They ontheirmen.However,HuaMulanwasdifferent.ShewasstrongandHuaMulanwastheeldestchildinherfamily.Herfatherwasoldandill.Whenamanfromeveryfamilywaswantedtojointhe ,shedecidedtodressuplikeamantofightinsteadofherfather. knewshewasawoman.Mulanfoughtbravelyin andgotgreatsuccess.Thismadeherfamilyproudand 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）LucySarahLucyis They’reeducationalexchangestudents. ,they inourschoolfor3Lucy告诉我们：“通过申请与考核不容易。Lucytoldus, passtheapplicationand“能来中国学习我们真的很兴奋！”Sarah wearetostudyinChina!”SarahIfyou’reinterestedineducationalexchange,you askfortheir第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分Eric为了方便学习，需要挑选合适的平板，并咨询你的建议。Eric写一封邮件，向他推荐这款你在网上浏览的HappyPad。需包括下图所有要点（“参数”部分除外280词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数第第页/共NUMPAGESDearIwouldliketointroducethispadtoLi 2022学年第一学期期末质量训练本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分1—15A、B、CD项中选DearTodayismyfirstbirthdayIhavespentfarawayfromhome.Wehaven’tseeneachother twomonthsago.ImissyouveryAfewdaysago,we thefamouslineinapoem“Youdon’tknowwhatyou’vegotuntilit’sgone.”MissLitoldusthatherprimaryschoolteachermadeahuge inherlife.Shewouldtellherteacherhowthankfulshewasifshehadachance. shelostthechanceforever.Thismademethinkalot,especiallywhenI’m kilometresawayfromhome.Iamwritingyouthislettertoletyou howmuchIloveWhenIwas3yearsold,youheldmyhandandcountedstepswith .Ialsorememberthatinourflat,youread atyourdeskandIplayedwithmytoysonthebednearby.Oncoolautumnmornings,wewalkedalongthestreet, aboutsomethinginterestingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfull thesewarmmemories.Timeflies!Butyouhavebeenalwaysbymyside. Iwontheswimmingprize,youwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathsexam,yousaidIwoulddoit thenexttime.YourwordstoldmewhatI dowithallmydifficulties.NowwhenIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwords.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.toA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.thousandC.D.thousandsA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.moreA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.theA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.HowC.D.What1.2.3. 4.5.6. 7.8.9.10. 11. 13.14.15.【1for（表示一段时间）达，计；within在……之内；since自从；from来自。根据“twomonthsago.”及下文“Imissyouverymuch.”C。【2句意：几天前，我们学了一首著名的诗：“直到失去，你才知道你拥有过什么。learn学到，动词原形；learned一般过去时；learning现在分词；tolearn动词不定式。根据时间状语“Afewdaysago”可知，时态为B。【3different不同的，形容词；differently副词；difference差异，单数名词；differences复数名词。makeahugedifference“产生巨大影响”C。【4But但是；And和；So因此；Or或者。根据“Shewouldtellherteacherhowthankfulshewasifshehadachance.”及后句“shelostthechanceforever”A。【5thousand千，单数；thousandof错误形式；thousandsof连用；thousandsof成千上万。根据“kilometres”D。【6know知道，动词原形；knew过去式；know知道，动词原形；knew过去式；knows第三人称单数形式；knowing现在分词。letsbdosth“做某事”A【73I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“heldmy第第页/共NUMPAGES可知，此处指和我一起数步数，withC【8quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；quieter更安静的；morequietly更安静地。空处修饰动词readB。【9talk谈话，动词原形；talking现在分词；talks第三人称单数形式；talked过去式。此处指我们散步时谈论B。【10with和；in在……里面；for为了；of……的。befullof“充满”D【11When当……时；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据后句“WhenIfailedmymathsexam”whenA。【12good好的，形容词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；thebest最好的，表特指。根据“thenexttime”B。【13must必须；might也许；oughtto连用；should应该。根据“YourwordstoldmewhatI...dowithallmydifficulties.”D。【14a一个，辅音音素前；an一个，元音音素前；the特指。根据“happylife”可知，此处指一种幸福的生活，happyA。【15How多么，中心词为形容词或副词；Howa错误形式；What多么，中心词为名词复数或不可数名词；Whatagirllucky是辅音音素开头的单词，符合感叹句“Whata+adj+名词单数+主语+谓语”D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分MissWhiteisasuccessfullanguageteacher.Shetoldusherownlearningexperienceintoday’sEnglishclass.WhenMissWhitewasachild,shehad inspeaking.Shecouldn’tspeakuntilshewasmorethanthreeyearsold.Herparentsjustthoughtshewas ,notstrange.Hermumspentmuchtimeteachinghowtospeak,readandwrite.HerdadoftensaidtoMissWhite,“Dear,ifyoureallywanttolearnthelanguage,youcanmakeit.Imagineyourself thelanguageconfidently,andthinkyoucandothat.”“Theroadtosuccessisalwaysfullofthorns（荆棘）.Youneedtofightagainstmanydifficultiesandon ,”MissWhitesaid.HardworkleadstoIt muchtime.MissWhitecouldstillrememberhowearlyshegotup,howhardshepractised,andhowmuchtimeshespentreadingandlistening.“Sometimes,IfoundthatIneededapersonto me.ThatkindofpushwasneededespeciallywhenIfelt andhadtheideaofgivingup,”MissWhite alwaysgoeshandinhandwithpain（痛苦）.Herteachersandclassmatesgaveherlotsofhelpand onlearning.Whenshedidwell,theywouldgiveherpraise.Forher,languagelearningalsobecame .Shegotcare,warmthandfriendship.ThesemadeherfeelsoA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.【【20wastes浪费；kills消遣；saves节约；takes花费。根据“MissWhitecouldstillrememberhowearlyshegothowhardshepractised,andhowmuchtimeshespentreadingandlistening.”第第页/共NUMPAGESA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.【答案】16.17.18. 19.20. 21.22.23. 24. 25.【16interest兴趣；trouble困难；success成功；skill技能。根据“Shecouldn’tspeakuntilshewasmorethanthreeyearsold.”B。【17special特别的；worried担心的；careful小心的；excited兴奋的。根据“notstrange.”可知，父母只是觉得她A。【18giving给；teaching教；typing打字；using使用。根据“ifyoureallywanttolearnthelanguage,youcanmakeit.”D。【19quickly快地；correctly正确地；bravely勇敢地；easily简单地。根据“TheroadtosuccessisalwaysfullD【21push推；change改变；check检查；join加入。根据“Thatkindofpush”可知，是指需要有人推动着我前A。【22angry生气的；tired累的；silly傻的；sorry抱歉的。根据“whenIfeltandhadtheideaofgivingup”可知，B。【23Accident事故；Education教育；Experience经历；Happiness快乐。根据后文“Shegotcare,warmthandfriendship.Thesemadeherfeelsogood.”D。【24time时间；money金钱；respect尊重；advice建议。根据“onlearning.”可知，是老师和同学给了她学习上D。【25difficult困难的；enjoyable令人愉快的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的。根据“Shegotcare,warmthandfriendship.Thesemadeherfeelsogood.”B。三、阅读（两节共35分第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，?}在答题卡上将该项涂第第页/共NUMPAGESMrRatchettenjoyedagoodgrumble（牢骚）.gotplentyofpracticebecausehelivednextdoortotheGoatfamily.TheGoatfamilylikedmakingtroubleTheybuttedandbleated.Theynibbled（啃）hishedge.SometimestheyputtheirhornsdownandchasedItdidn’tmatter.Mr.Ratchettenjoyedhavingsomethingtogrumbleabout.Oneday,heputonhisgrumpygardeningclothesandhisspecialmoaningbootsandwentouttogardenandWhatwasthis?Thingswereveryquiet.Thingsweretooquiet.Mr.RatchettlookedovertheHesawafurniturevan.TheGoats’grandfatherclockwasbeingloadedintoitbytwofurnituremovers.ThenthemoversloadedtheGoats’televisionset.Themovingvandroveaway.Upinthehighhills,theGoatfamilywasjumping“It’sveryquietuphere,”saidFatherGoat.Hesoundedrathersad.“It’stooquiet,”saidMother

“Thereisnoonetotease,”saidthelittleGoatssadly.Backinhisgarden,Mr.Ratchettsighedtohimself,“It’sgoingtotakemealongtimetogettoallthispeaceandquiet.Amanneedsabitofgrumblingtobringasparkle（火花）tohiseyes.”Rrrrm!Rrrrm!Wentsomethingnextdoor.Mr.lookedoverthefence.Thefurniturevanwascomingbackagain.OutofitleapttheGoatfamily.“Youagain!”shoutedMr.Ratchett.Underhisgrumpygardeningclotheshisheartwassingingforjoy.“Wecouldn’tstayaway!”shoutedthelittleGoats.Theybegantobuttandbleatandmakeabignoise.“Welikemakingtroubleandweneedascratchyneighbourcloseby.”“Fiddle-faddle!”shoutedMr.Ratchett,buthesmiledashesaidit.Whatalotofwonderfulgrumblinghewouldbeabletodotomorrow!WhentheGoatfamilycouldn’tseehim,hedidalittlegrumbler’stapdanceinhisgrumpygardeningclothesandhismoaningboots.26.HowdidMr.Ratchett26.HowdidMr.RatchettfeelaboutthetroublemadebytheGoatA.Hedidn’tmindB.Hedidn’tlikeC.HewasunhappywithD.Hewantedtokeepit27WhatcanweinferfromthetalkamongtheGoatA.TheylikedthequietB.TheymissedtheiroldC.TheywantedtofindanewD.TheyhadagoodtimeintheWhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheTheGoatfamilyjumpedaroundinthehighTwofurnituremovershelpedthegoatsmoveMr.RatchettalwaysgrumbledthenoisyGoatMr.RatchettwassadandlonelyinhisMr.RatchettwashappytoseetheGoatfamilyA.b-a-c-d- B.c-b-e-a- C.b-e-a-c- D.c-b-a-d-【答案】26. 27. 28.【26细节理解题。根据“Itdidn’tmatter.MrRatchettenjoyedhavingsomethingtogrumbleabout.”可知，雷切特先A。【27推理判断题。根据“‘It’sveryquietuphere,’saidFatherGoatHesoundedrathersad‘It’stooquiet,’saidMotherGoat.‘Thereisnoonetotease,’saidthelittleGoatssadly.”结合“Hesawafurniturevan.TheGoats’grandfatherclockwasbeingloadedintoitbytwofurnituremovers.ThenthemoversloadedtheGoats’televisionset.Themovingvandroveaway.”B。【28细节理解题。根据“Mr.Ratchettenjoyedagoodgrumble（牢骚）.”可知，雷切特先生总是抱怨吵闹的山羊一家。根据“Hesawafurniturevan.TheGoats’grandfatherclockwasbeingloadedintoitbytwofurnituremovers.”可知，两个家具搬运工帮助山羊搬走了。根据“Upinthehighhills,theGoatfamilywasjumpingaround.”可知，山羊一家在高山上跳来跳去。根据“Backinhisgarden,Mr.Ratchettsighedtohimself,‘It’sgoingtotakemealongtimetogettoallthispeaceandquiet.Amanneedsabitofgrumblingtobringa（火花）tohiseyes.’”可知，雷切特先生在他的花园里感到悲伤和孤独。根据“buthesmiledashesaidit.Whatalotofwonderfulgrumblinghewouldbeabletodotomorrow!”

TheFlowbeewasinventedinthelate1980s.Whatisit?Itisaspecialkindofmachine.Itcutshairwithlittlemess.TheFlowbeewasmadebyanAmericanmanwhobuiltthingswithwood.In1987,RickHuntwasworkinginhiswoodshopAlotofwoodwascutintheshop,solittlepiecesofwoodwereeverywhere.Theywereontheground,onHunt’sshirtandeveninhishair.Theshophadabigvacuum（真空吸尘器）forcleaning.Huntusedittocleannotonlytheshop,butalsohimself.Thepiecesofwoodwereeasilysucked（）fromhisclothesandhishair.AsHuntusedthevacuumcleanhishair,hegotanidea.“Thiswouldbeagoodwaytocuthairwithlessmess,”heHeaddedsomespecialpartstoacommonvacuum.Inthisway,thefirstFlowbeeswereborn.ThosefirstFlowbeesweresoldoutofHunt’shome.Then,afallfestivalwasheldnearHunt’shome.HetookallofhisFlowbeesthere,andalotofpeopleboughtthem.Next,HuntwentontelevisionwiththeFlowbee.MoreandmoreFlowbeesweresold.MorethanamillionFlowbeesweresoldinAmericaoverthenexttenyears.Today,thisinterestingmachineissoldtopeoplearoundtheworld.Hunt’scleverwaytocuthairreallyworks.Sometimesgreatideascomefromsurprisingplaces.WhatkindofmachineistheA.Afunnymachinetodry B.AusefulmachinetocutC.Amodernmachinetocut D.AsmartmachinetocleantheParagraph2mainlytalksabout A.whentheFlowbeewas B.whattheFlowbeewasused第第页/共NUMPAGESC.wheretheFlowbeewas D.howtheideaoftheFlowbeeWhichofthefollowingabouttheFlowbeeisHuntaddedsomepartstoavacuumtoinventtheThousandsofHunt’sFlowbeesweresoldoutofhisAmillionpeopleknewaboutFlowbeesatthefallPeoplearoundtheworldcouldbuyFlowbeesintheWhatcanwelearnfromthePracticemakesIt’snevertoooldtoWherethereisawill,thereisaSuccessmaycomefrom【答案】29. 30. 31. 32.Flowbee的【29细节理解题。根据“Whatisit?Itisaspecialkindofmachine.Itcutshairwithlittlemess.可知，它是一个有用B。【30段落大意题。根据“Alotofwoodwascutintheshopsolittlepiecesofwoodwereeverywhere.Theywereontheground,onHunt’sshirtandeveninhishair.Theshophadabigvacuum（真空吸尘器）forcleaning.Huntusedittocleannotonlytheshop,butalsohimself.”（商店里切了很多木头，所以到处都是小木头。它们在地上，）FlowbeeD。【31细节理解题。根据“HeaddedsomespecialpartstoacommonvacuumInthiswaythefirstFlowbeeswereborn.”可知，亨特在吸尘器中添加了一些部件，发明了“Flowbee”A。【32推理判断题。根据“AsHuntusedthevacuumtocleanhishair,hegotanidea.‘Thiswouldbeagoodwaytocuthairwithlessmess,’hethought.”以及“Headdedsomespecialpartstoacommonvacuum.Inthisway,thefirstFlowbeeswereborn.”可知，里克是为了剪头发不那么乱发明了这个机器，所以成功可能来自于创造力。故D。IVXLCDM15Romannumbersarethenumbersystemwithhundredsofyears’history.TheywerecreatedbytheRomanswithsevenletters:I,V,X,L,C,DandM.Theirmeaningsareasfollows.Handsignals（）maytellushowRomannumberswereinvented.“I”,asingleline,isonefinger,and“V”meansfivefingers.“X”istwohandsshowingtwofiveswiththumbs(拇指)crossed,liketheshape“X”.RomannumbersarereadfromlefttoTheorderofthelettersisimportant.TherearetwomainIfalettercomesbeforealetterofgreatervalue,youusesubtraction.Forexample,IVis4andXCisIfoneormoreletterscomeafteraletterofgreatervalue,youaddthem.Forexample,XIIequals12;CXIIImeans113.RomannumbershaveplayedanimportantpartinRomantimes.Peopleusedthemineverydaybusiness,engineeringandmaths.PeopleinEuropekeptusingthemuntilthe15thcentury.Later,peoplerealizedtheArabicnumberswereeasierwhentheyhadtocalculatelargernumbers.Also,zerowasnotintheRomannumbersystem.Itwasabigprobleminmaths.However,Romannumbersarestillusedonwatchesandclockstoshowpeoplethetime.Inthenamesofstreetsandbuildings,youcanalsoseethem.Subjectslikechemistryandmusicmightstillusethem.Besides,theyareusedtorefertokingsandqueens,suchasQueenElizabethII.Whiletheyarenotthemainnumbersysteminmodernmaths,theyarestillaroundus.Whichoffollowingstandsfor“subtraction”inParagraphA. C.D.WhatdoestheRomannumberLXXIIA. B. C. D.WhywereRomannumbersimportantinRomanBecausetheywereeasierthantheArabicBecauseEuropeanshadtocalculatelargerC.BecausepeoplewidelyusedthemC.BecausepeoplewidelyusedthemintheirdailyD.Becausethenumberzerobroughtaproblemto36.Whatdoes“they”inthelastparagraphreferAArabicB.RomanC.SubjectslikeD.Watchesand【答案】33.34.35.36.第第页/共NUMPAGES【33词句猜测题。根据“Ifalettercomesbeforealetterofgreatervalue,youusesubtractionForexample,IVis4andsubtraction的意思是“减法”B。【34推理判断题。根据“Ifoneormoreletterscomeafteraletterofgreatervalue,youaddthem.Forexample,XIIequals12;CXIIImeans113.”和表格内容可知，如果一个或多个字母出现在一个值更大的字母后面，则做加法。例如，XII12；CXIII113。由此可知，LXXII=50+10+10+1+1=72D。【35细节理解题。根据“RomannumbershaveplayedanimportantpartinRomantimes.Peopleusedthemineverydaybusiness,engineeringandmaths.”可知，罗马数字在罗马时代扮演了重要的角色。人们在日常商业、工程和C。【36代词指代题。根据“Romannumbersarestillused...Inthenamesofstreetsandbuildings...Subjectslikechemistryandmusicmightstillusethem.Besides,theyareusedtorefertokingsandqueens,suchasQueenElizabethII.”可they指的是“罗马数字”B。The8thArtFestivaliscoming!ManyactivitieswillbeheldtocelebratethisimportantandThe8thArtFestivaliscoming!ManyactivitieswillbeheldtocelebratethisimportantandmeaningfulfestivalatXinhuaJuniorHighSchool!Therewillbe10artisticeventsincludingamusicalshowandanartshowandsoon.TheeventswilllastuntiltheendofDecember.Wewillholdouropeningceremony(开幕式)intheHarringtonCenteronDec.3rd.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.It’sthetimetogettogetherforenjoyabletwo-houractivity.LookforwardtoyourStudents’OurschoolishostingtheMusicalShowonDec.19thatHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9a.m.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition试演whichwillheldonDec.8thintheschool’sMusicGrade7:9:30~11:30 Grade8&9:1:40~3:40ArtworksaremadebystudentsinGrades8-9.ItopensonDec21st.Visualartsshowintheschool’sCentralHall.EnjoyuntilthelastdayofDecember,weekdays.Ifyouareinterestedinbuyingone,youcanpaybyWeChatorcash.PleasecallCarleeGreenat632-336-WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttotakepartintheopeningIntheMusic B.IntheHarringtonC.IntheCentral D.IntheschoolLucy,an8thgrader,cangoat ifshewouldliketotryoutforthemusical10:30a.m.onDec B.3:00p.m.onDecC.9:00a.m.onDec D.2:40p.m.onDecWhatcanyouknowfromtheSomeworksofartwillbemadeby7thOnly7thgraderscantakepartinthemusicalStudentscanbuysomeoftheartpiecesintheartStudentscanseetheartshowanytimebeforeWhatisthepurposeofthisTointroduceArtFestivaltoToshowstudentshowtomakeToaskstudentstojoinintheArtTotellstudentswheretogoat【答案】37. 38. 39. 40.【37细节理解题。根据“Wewill【37细节理解题。根据“Wewillholdouropeningceremony(开幕式intheHarringtonCenteronFridayDec3rd.”123B【38推理判断题。根据“Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition试演whichwillbeheldDec8thintheschool’sMusicClub.”和“Grade8&9:1:40~3:40p.m.”可知，81281:403:40D第第页/共NUMPAGES【39细节理解题。根据“ArtworksaremadebystudentsinGrades8-9IfyouareinterestedinbuyingoneyoucanpaybyWeChatorcash.”C。【40主旨大意题。本文主要介绍学校第八届艺术节的相关信息，结合“Lookforwardtoyourcoming!”可知，是邀C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agoodphotographerisalittlebitlikeanartistorawriter. Likeallgoodartists,aphotographerhastomake