中考英语复习-第一部分-教材知识梳理-八上-Unit-9-10

八年级(上)Unit9-10第1页重点单词1.preparev.做好准备,把……准备好preparationn.准备2.exam(ination)n.考试examinev.检验3.untilprep./conj.直到……为止,直到……才4.hangv.悬挂;垂下;绞死hung/hanged(过去式/过去分词)5.catchv.及时赶上,接住,抓住caught(过去式/过去分词)6.invitev.邀请invitationn.邀请7.acceptv.接收receive(近义词)v.接收8.refusev.拒绝9.weekdayn.工作日10.replyn./v.回答,回复11.printv.打印,印刷12.sadadj.悲伤,难过sadnessn.悲伤13.withoutprep.没有,不with(反义词)prep.有,伴随,和14.surprisedadj.惊奇,感觉意外surprisingadj.令人诧异15.concertn.音乐会,演奏会16.eventn.大事,公开活动,比赛项目17.guestn.客人,宾客18.advicen.劝说;提议advisev.劝说;提议第2页19.unlessconj.除非,假如不20.certainlyadv.无疑,必定,当然certainadj.确实,无疑21.walletn.钱包22.angryadj.发怒,生气angrilyadv.愤恨地angern.怒火23.carelessadj.粗心,不小心careful(反义词)adj.小心;慎重carev.在意,关心24.mistaken.错误,失误v.误解,弄错mistook(过去式)mistaken(过去分词)25.stepn.步骤,步26.trustv./n.相信,信任27.experiencen.经验,经历v.经历,体验experiencedadj.有经验28.elseadj.别,其它29.calendarn.日历30.meetingn.会议,集会,见面meetv.会见,碰到met(过去式/过去分词)31.solvev.处理solutionn.处理方法32.understandv.了解,知道understood(过去式/过去分词)understandingadj.善解人意n.了解第3页重点短语1.inthedaytime在白天2.haveanexam参加考试

3.hangout闲逛,常去某处

4.catchholdof抓住

5.lookafter照料,照料

6.turndown拒绝;调小(音量)7.replytosb.回答某人8.gototheconcert参加音乐会

9.hearfromsb.收到某人来信10.haveameeting开会

11.keep...tooneself保守秘密

12.makeamistake犯错误

13.takeatrip去旅行14.preparefor为……做准备

15.gotoa/thedoctor去看医生16.thedaybeforeyesterday前天17.thedayaftertomorrow后天18.helpout(帮助……)分担工作、处理问题第4页重点句型1.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday—Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.2.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.3.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!4.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.5.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!6.Unlesswetalktosomeone,wewillcertainlyfeelworse.第5页交际用语1.邀请、接收与拒绝—Hey,Dave.CanyougotothemoviesonSaturday—I’msorry.I’mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.—WouldyouliketogotoJimmy’sbirthdayparty—I’dloveto.2.打算与安排—Areyougoingtothepartytomorrownight—Yes,Iam.—IthinkI’llgowithKarenandAnna.—Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.第6页语法归纳1.情态动词can—Canshegotothebaseballgame—No,she’snotavailable.—CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight—Sure!CatchyouonMondaynight!2.if/unless引导条件状语从句Ifyougotothecenteroftheforest,youwillfindabeautifultree.Unlessyoustartearlier,youwillfailtocatchtheearlybus.第7页单元高频词汇训练

Ⅰ.依据首字母及汉语提醒填空1.Mr.Smithwaspreparing(准备)fortomorrow’sspeech.2.IfTomisinvited(邀请),IwillgotoSarah’sbirthdaypartywithhim.3.Hereplied(回复)tomewithane-mail.4.Theconcert(音乐会)willbegivenonSaturday.5.You’vemadeseveralspellingmistakes(错误)inthecomposition.6.Thelibraryisalwaysopentoforeignguests(客人)attheweekend.7.Heisacareless(粗心)mansoheoftenleavessomething.8.Honestyandtrust(信任)aremostimportantqualities.第8页Ⅱ.用括号中所给词适当形式填空1.Hefoundoutasolution(solve)totheproblem.2.Themouseescapedfromacagebutwascaught(catch)byasnakeunluckily.

3.Itisadvised(advise)thatweshouldkeepawayfromsomestrangersoutside.4.IamhappytoknowthatyouwillcometoZunyiandlookingforwardtomeeting(meet)youattheairport.第9页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点1

until使用方法

Oh,but

Sam

isn’t

leaving

until

next

Wednesday.哦,不过山姆直到下周三才离开。(P66)1.until作介词时,表示句子动作一直连续到until短语所表示时间为止,即表示动作终点。until普通译为“直到……为止,在……以前”。句子谓语动词必须是连续性动词。比如:1)ItmaylastuntilFriday.这可能要延续到星期五。2)Hewillbeworkinguntil5o’clock.他将一直工作到5点钟。2.until作连词时,可用于必定句中,表示主句动作一直连续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。until普通译为“直到……为止”。主句谓语动词必须是连续性动词。比如:1)Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign.一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见指示牌为止。2)Heranuntilhewasbreathless.他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。第10页重点短语重点单词重点句型3.until作连词时,也可用于否定句中,表示某一动作到until所表示时间才发生。not...until...普通译为“直到……才……”。主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,如come,go,leave,begin,start,finish等。比如:1)Iwon’tstopshoutinguntilyouletmego.你不放开我,我就一直喊叫。2)Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshefinishedherhomework.她直到做完作业才去睡觉。第11页重点短语重点单词重点句型until引导时间状语从句时,假如从句表示情况还没有发生,习惯上也要用普通现在时,而不用普通未来时,也就是说当主句用普通未来时(或祈使句),until引导时间状语从句要用普通现在时。比如:Don’t

leave

until

we

come

back.在我们回来之前,不要离开。We

won’t

go

home

until

the

rain

stops.我们要直到雨停了才回家。

◆活学活用Thelittlegirldidn’tstopcrying

shefoundhermother.

A.after B.until C.because D.when【解析】考查连词。句意:那个小女孩直到看到她妈妈才不再哭泣。until“直到……才”,符合语境。【答案】B第12页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点2

invite

使用方法

IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.我想邀请您参加我们第九中学新建图书馆开幕式。(P71)invite作动词,意为“邀请,招待”。固定结构:invitesb.to/forsth.“邀请某人参加某活动”,invitesb.tosp./dosth.“邀请某人去某处/做某事”。invite名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请,请柬”。比如:1.—Areyoucomingtotheparty你会参加那个聚会吗—No,Ihaven’tbeeninvited.不,我没有被邀请。2.I’vebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechatthemeeting.我已经受邀在会上讲话。3.Hesenthundredsofinvitationstohisfriendslastweek.上周他发了数百张请柬给他朋友们。第13页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(·西宁)—HaveyougotKathy’sforherconcert

—Yes.I’dliketogoandenjoyit.A.invention B.instructionC.invitation D.introduction【解析】考查名词。句意:——你收到凯西音乐会请柬了吗——是。我准备去好好观赏观赏。A项意为“创造”;B项意为“指示,指令”;C项意为“请柬,邀请”;D项意为“介绍”。【答案】C第14页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点3

advice使用方法

Canyougivemesomeadviceplease你能给我一些提议吗(P75)1.advice意为“意见,提议”,为不可数名词。惯用短语:apieceofadvice“一条提议”,give(some)advice“提出(一些)提议”。比如:1)It’sapieceofgoodadvice.这是一条很好提议。2)Pleasegiveussomeadvice.请给我们提些提议。注意:当表示“几条提议”时,piece要用复数形式,即somepiecesofadvice。2.advice动词形式为advise,意为“劝说,忠言,提议”。惯用结构:advisedoingsth.“提议做某事”,advisesb.todosth.“提议某人做某事”。比如:Policeareadvisingpeopletostayathome.警方提议人们待在家里。第15页重点短语重点单词重点句型suggestion也表示“意见,提议”,为可数名词。惯用词组有:givesb.(some)suggestions“给某人提(一些)提议”。比如:Canyougiveussomesuggestionsonwheretogo对于我们该去哪里,你能提些提议吗第16页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(·上海)Didthepolicemangivemuchonhowtoprotectpersonalinformation

A.note B.tip C.advice D.book【解析】考查名词。依据句子中“much”可知,此处应为不可数名词。C项意为“提议”,是不可数名词。【答案】C第17页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点4

experience使用方法

Students

often

forget

that

their

parents

have

more

experience,and

are

always

there

to

help

them.学生们往往会忘记他们父母拥有更多经验,并总是在身边帮助他们。(P77)1.experience作名词,意为“经验,实践”时,为不可数名词;意为“经历”时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。比如:1)Hehasovertenyears’teachingexperience.他有十多年教学经验。2)TellusyourexperiencesinXinjiang.给我们谈谈你在新疆经历。2.experience作动词,意为“经历,经受”。比如:Everyoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.每一个人都会在他们生活中某个时候碰到这些问题。第18页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用—Mrs.WangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoorvillagelastyear.—Shesaidthatshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant

whileworkingthere.

A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions【解析】考查名词。句意:——去年王老师被派到一个贫困村子教英语。——她说她永远不会忘记在那里工作一些愉快经历。experience“经历”,符合语境。【答案】C第19页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点5

辨析hear

from,hear

of与hearI

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

all.我期盼着收到你们来信。(P69)1.hearfrom指“收到……来信”,其宾语应是人,而不是信。比如:Ioftenhearfrommyparents.我经常收到父母来信。2.hearof指“间接地听到、听说”,后接名词、代词或动名词。比如:Ihaveneverheardofherbefore.我以前从来没有听说过她。3.hear可用作及物动词,表示“听到,听见”,侧重于听结果。hear后面还能够跟that从句。比如:1)I’mverysorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我感到很遗憾。2)Ihearthatyou’vebeenhereforseveralyears.我听说你已经来这里好几年了。第20页重点短语重点单词重点句型第21页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点6

Unless

we

talk

to

someone,we’ll

certainly

feel

worse.除非我们和他人交流,不然我们必定会感觉更糟。(P77)if/unless引导条件状语从句使用方法以下:1.if意为“假如,假如”,引导条件状语从句。在对未来事情进行假设时,主句能够是祈使句、普通未来时陈说句或含有情态动词句子,从句则用普通现在时表示将要发生动作。比如:1)Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.假如明天下雨,我们就待在家里。2)PleasecallmeifyoucometoChangsha.假如你到长沙来,请给我打电话。第22页重点短语重点单词重点句型2.unless意为“除非,假如不”,相当于if...not,引导条件状语从句通惯用普通现在时,主句用普通未来时。比如:1)Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessI’minvited.除非我被邀请,不然我不会去参加晚会。2)Youwon’tgetpaidfortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctor’snote.除非你有医生证实,不然你请假期间是没有工资。第23页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(·河北)Momwon’tletDickgoout

hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.

A.if B.when C.since D.unless【解析】考查连词。句意:妈妈不愿意让迪克出去,除非他答应今晚10点之前回来。D项意为“除非”,符合语境。【答案】D第24页1.(·安徽第44题)Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter

eachofuslivesagreenerlife.(B)

A.before B.if C.though D.until2.(·安徽第46题)Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto

agoodjob.(D)

A.takeafter B.lookafterC.carefor D.searchfor3.(·安徽第44题)Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier

wetakeactiontoprotectthem.(D)

A.since B.if C.until D.unless第25页1.Don’tgoouttherainstops,oryou’llgetwet!(D)

A.after B.since C.when D.until2.Mr.Wangisateacherwithsomuchinteachingyoungbabiesthathehasbecomeveryfamousinthisarea.(C)

A.courage B.influenceC.experience D.effort3.—Iknowbywhattimeyouwanttheprojecttobedone

—Bytheday