2025届中考英语复习课件（外研版广西专用）04-一、词类-专题三 形容词和副词

第二部分

语法知识精讲练一、词类专题三

形容词和副词知识必备

形容词、副词的句法功能词性句法功能位置例句形容词作定语名词前Amy

is

a

kind

girl.作表语系动词后Amy

is

kind.作补足语代词或名词后Amy

finds

it

good

to

help

others.作状语句首、句末或句中独立存在Hungry

and

tired,

I

have

to

stop

working

and

have

a

rest.词性句法功能位置例句副词作状语句首、句中、句末Luckily,

nobody

got

hurt

in

the

accident.作定语名词（短语）后Women

there

were

living

a

hard

life

in

the

1920s.续表词性句法功能位置例句副词作表语系动词后I

have

been

away

from

my

hometown

for

nearly

20

years.作补足语名词或代词后An

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctor

away.续表考点1

形容词、副词词义辨析（单项选择：6年9考；完形填空：6年16考）

解答形容词、副词词义辨析类试题时，首先要明确各个选项的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。因此熟记各个形容词、副词的含义是正确解答此类试题的关键。真题探究（2024广西35题）Put

on

more

clothes.

It

is

___

outside

in

winter.BA.

hot

B.

cold

C.

warm【方法点拨】第①步：分析语境：多穿点儿衣服。冬天外面____；第②步：分析选项：hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；第③步：根据“Put

on

more

clothes”和“in

winter”可知此处表示外面很冷。形容词词义辨析1.（2023广西36题）Our

village

becomes

________

than

before

because

of

“Beautiful

Villages”

project.(

)

CA.

cheaper

B.

longer

C.

cleaner2.（2022北部湾经济区33题）Students

are

busy

in

writing

without

talking,

so

the

classroom

is

________.(

)

BA.

bright

B.

quiet

C.

small3.（2021北部湾经济区34题改编）Open

the

window

and

have

some

________

air

in.

There

is

too

much

smoke

in

the

room.(

)

CA.

thin

B.

hot

C.

fresh4.（2020北部湾经济区35题改编）It’s

a

good

idea

to

have

some

chocolate

when

you

are

________.(

)

CA.

noisy

B.

pretty

C.

hungry5.（2019北部湾经济区35题改编）—Why

is

Mike

so

popular

in

your

class?—Because

he

always

tells

jokes.

He

is

________.(

)

AA.

humorous

B.

polite

C.

friendly副词词义辨析6.（2022北部湾经济区35题）Jimmy

finished

the

speech

________,

and

everyone

stood

up

and

cheered.(

)

CA.

badly

B.

angrily

C.

successfully7.（2021北部湾经济区35题改编）Mrs

Smith

always

waits

________

for

students

to

ask

questions

after

class.(

)

AA.

patiently

B.

quickly

C.

luckily8.（2020北部湾经济区36题改编）The

scientist

________

works

hard

for

his

country.

He

sets

a

good

example

for

us.(

)

CA.

never

B.

hardly

C.

always形容词词义辨析9.（2024凉山）—“One

tree

can’t

make

a

forest.”

is

a

famous

saying.—Yes.

It

shows

us

that

team

work

plays

a（n）

________

role

in

our

lives.(

)

AA.

important

B.

dangerous

C.

harmful10.（2024牡丹江）—What

do

you

think

of

the

cute

toy

“Happy

Loong”?—I

like

it

very

much.

Many

teenagers

are

________

about

it.(

)

CA.

sorry

B.

worried

C.

crazy11.（2024乐山改编）—Hi,

you

look

________.

Why

are

you

so

happy

today?—Can

you

believe

it?

I

have

just

met

Miss

Zhou,

my

first

teacher!(

)

A.

excited

B.

nervous

C.

angryA12.（2024钦州二模）The

doctor

is

working

hard

to

help

those

who

felt

lonely

and

________.(

)

CA.

lucky

B.

surprised

C.

hopeless13.Tom

and

I

share

________

hobbies.

We

often

take

part

in

a

lot

of

social

activities

together.(

)

CA.

separate

B.

harmful

C.

similar14.—Dad,

my

computer

doesn’t

work

now.—Take

it

easy.

It’s

________

to

make

it

work

again

and

I

only

need

a

few

minutes.(

)

BA.

safe

B.

simple

C.

serious副词词义辨析15.（2024黑龙江改编）Traditional

Chinese

medicine

works

________.

More

and

more

people

believe

it.(

)

BA.

easily

B.

well

C.

badly16.（2024临夏改编）Science

and

technology

are

developing

________

in

our

country.(

)

AA.

quickly

B.

luckily

C.

finally17.（2024凉山）It

was

late.

She

opened

the

door

________

because

she

didn’t

want

to

wake

up

her

parents.(

)

CA.

angrily

B.

heavily

C.

quietly18.（2024百色二模）Mark

takes

his

homework

seriously,

and

he

always

checks

it

________

before

he

hands

it

in.(

)

CA.

slowly

B.

excitedly

C.

carefully19.—Do

you

like

the

birthday

gift?—Yes,

it

is

________

what

I

wanted.

Thank

you!(

)

BA.

especially

B.

exactly

C.

hardly20.—Are

you

going

to

play

volleyball

with

me

this

weekend?—________

not.

I

may

have

to

go

over

for

the

coming

exam.(

)

CA.

Properly

B.

Recently

C.

Probably考点2

形容词、副词的比较等级（选词填空：6年4考）

形容词、副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级三种形式，它们分别以下列形式出现在句子中：等级比较目的形式比较对象含义原级比较相同水平的两个对象as/not

so+形容词/副词原形+as两个、两类和……一样…………不如……比较级区分两个对象的差异形容词/副词比较级+than两个、两类比……更……等级比较目的形式比较对象含义最高级区分三个或三个以上对象中最……的the+形容词/副词最高级三个或三个以上最……续表►原级的用法

结构含义例句A+be/动词+as+原级+as+BA和B一样……My

best

friend

is

as

tall

as

her

mother.A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+BA不如B……This

red

skirt

is

not

so/as

nice

as

that

blue

one.结构含义例句A+动词+as+much/many+名词+as+BA和B的……数量相同Linda

has

as

many

books

as

Lily.A+be/动词+倍数+as+原级+as+BA是B的……倍My

room

is

twice

as

big

as

his.续表►比较级的用法

结构含义例句A+be/动词+比较级+than+BA比B……My

bike

is

more

beautiful

than

hers.Which/Who+be/动词+比较级,

A

or

B？A、B两者中,哪一个/谁更……？Which

is

nearer

to

the

sun,

the

moon

or

the

earth？结构含义例句比较级+and+比较级more

and

more+多音节形容词/副词原级越来越……Our

city

is

becoming

more

and

more

beautiful.the+比较级…,

the+比较级…越……,

就越……The

more

fruit

you

eat,

the

healthier

you

will

be.续表结构含义例句A+be/动词+倍数+比较级+than+BA比B……倍My

house

is

three

times

bigger

than

yours.续表结构含义例句A+be/动词+比较级+than+any

other+可数名词单数A比其他任何一个都……（比较级结构表示最高级含义）He

is

taller

than

any

other

boy

in

his

class.=He

is

taller

than

the

other

boys

in

his

class.A+be/动词+比较级+than+the

other+可数名词复数续表1.more/less不能修饰形容词或副词的比较级，但是much，

a

little，

a

lot，

even，

far等表示程度的词可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级，如：It’s

more

colder

today.（×）It’s

much

colder

today.（√）2.用比较级时，比较对象要一致，如：The

price

of

cars

is

higher

than

bikes.（×）The

price

of

cars

is

higher

than

the

price/that

of

bikes.（√）3.用比较级时，比较范围不能包括自身，如：She

is

taller

than

all

the

students

in

her

class.（×）She

is

taller

than

the

other

students

in

her

class.（√）She

is

taller

than

any

other

student

in

her

class.（√）She

is

taller

than

all

the

students

/any

student

in

her

sister’s

class.

（√）4.表示“（两者之中）较……一个”时,

常用“the+比较级”结构。如：My

brother

is

the

taller

of

the

two

students.►最高级的用法

结构含义例句A+be/动词+（the）最高级+of/in+比较范围A是……中最……This

picture

is

the

best

of

all.Which/Who

+

be动词/实义动词（+

the）+最高级,

A,

B

or

C?A、B、C三者中,

哪一个最……Which

is

the

biggest,

the

sun,

the

moon

or

the

earth?结构含义例句A+be+one

of

the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数A是最……的之一He

is

one

of

the

best

players.A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词+范围A是……中第几最……She

is

the

second

tallest

girl

in

our

class.续表1.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,

副词最高级前可以不用加the。如：The

picture

is

the

best

of

all.He

draws

（the）

most

wonderfully.2.形容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,

不再加定冠词the。如：She

is

my

best

friend.附：形容词、副词的比较等级变化表1.规则变化类别规则原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词直接在词尾加-er,

-estdeeplongdeeperlongerdeepestlongest以e结尾的加-r,

-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest类别规则原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词以重读闭音节结尾，

若词尾只有一个辅音字母，

则双写这一辅音字母，

再加-er,

-estbigfathotbiggerfatterhotterbiggestfattesthottest续表类别规则原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词辅音字母加y结尾,先变y为i,再加-er,

-esthappybusyhealthy

happierbusierhealthier

happiestbusiesthealthiest

多音节词和部分双音节词多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more,mostimportantcarefulmore

importantmore

carefulmost

importantmost

careful续表2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestlittlelessleastbad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestmany/muchmoremostoldolder/elderoldest/eldest1.（2024无锡改编）—How

are

you

feeling

today,

young

man?—Much

________.

The

medicine

works.

Thank

you,

Doctor.(

)

BA.

best

B.

better

C.

good2.（2024河北改编）Jianshe

Road

is

the

________

road

in

our

city,

especially

around

8:00

am.(

)

BA.

busier

B.

busiest

C.

busy3.（2024江西改编）—Look!

The

lake

is

clean.

I

never

throw

litter

into

it.—If

everyone

does

this,

it

would

be

________.(

)

CA.

clean

B.

the

cleanest

C.

cleaner4.（2024福建改编）—Judy

practices

her

oral

English

hard

every

day.—So

she

does.

She

pronounces

words

________

than

before.(

)

BA.

clearly

B.

more

clearly

C.

most

clearly5.—Who

ran

________

in

the

sports

meeting?—Henry

did,

I

think.(

)

CA.

fast

B.

faster

C.

fastest6.—Which

subject

is

________,

Chinese,

math

or

English?—It’s

hard

to

say.(

)

CA.

importantB.

more

importantC.

the

most

important7.—While

reading,

the

more

careful

you

are,

the

________

you

can

find

answers

in

the

article.—That’s

true.(

)

BA.

easily

B.

more

easily

C.

most

easily专项提升——用形容词、副词的适当形式填空（每年2-4道）

中考解读：2023-2024广西中考真题在选词填空中考查用形容词、副词的适当形式填空，均未变形。考查情况：

形容词：favorite/favourite（2024.83），

strong（2023.79）；

副词：quietly（2024.84），

proudly（2023.76），

back（2023.82）。解题技巧：解答此类试题，考生可参考以下步骤：►填形容词的情况1.位于系动词后，作表语。如：The

girl

is

tired.2.位于名词前，作定语。如：Let

that

tired

girl

have

a

rest.3.位于复合不定代词之后，作定语，修饰复合不定代词。如：I

havesomething

important

to

tell

you.4.位于宾语之后，作宾语补足语，常与make，

leave，

keep等动词连用。如：We

should

try

to

keep

our

classroom

clean.5.在as…as…/not

so…as…结构中，且空前有系动词。如：This

box

is

as

heavy

as

that

one.►填副词的情况1.修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。如：I

got

there

quickly.2.位于实义动词之前或be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。如：This

box

is

really

heavy.3.位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子。如：Luckily，

my

mother

got

better

soon.4.在as…as…/not

so…as…结构中，且谓语动词为实义动词。如：I

can

run

as

fast

as

you.►填形容词、副词比较等级的情况1.填比较等级的判定方法【详见本册P128】2.形容词、副词的比较等级变化表【详见本册P130】一、选词填空基础题difficult

fat

slowly

hard

suddenly

tidy

seldom

strong

common

fresh1.Although

he

is

one

of

the

most

famous

scientists,

Yuan

Longping

considers

himself

as

a（n）

_________

man.2._______but

surely

we’re

making

progress.

Every

small

step

forward

brings

us

closer

to

our

dreams.commonSlowly3.No

one

can

answer

Mr.

Black’s

question

because

it’s

too

________.4.After

a

night’s

rain,

the

mountains

are

much

greener

and

the

air

is

much________.5.As

we

all

know,

eating

too

much

sugar

can

cause

a

person

to

get

much______.6.We

clean

our

classroom

every

day,

so

it

is

very_____.difficultfresherfattertidydifficult

fat

slowly

hard

suddenly

tidy

seldom

strong

common

fresh7.In

order

to

protect

his

eyes,

he

________

uses

electronic

products.8.Qu

Yuan

was

born

in

Chu

State,

the

second_________state

in

the

Spring-Autumn

Warring

States

Period.9.We

are

training________than

usual

because

we

want

to

win.10.When

the

light

came

in

through

the

window,

that

small

room

_________became

bright.seldomstrongesthardersuddenlydifficult

fat

slowly

hard

suddenly

tidy

seldom

strong

common

fresh二、选词填空special

important

foreign

quickly

sadpopular

usually

nice

cheap

famous

The

Chinese

fan

started

around

the

Shang

Dynasty.

At

that

time,

it

was

used

to

keep

out

the

sun

and

rain.

It

was

a

bit

like

today’s

umbrella.

It

began

to

help

cool

people

in

the

Zhou

Dynasty.

It

was

made

of

birds’

feathers（羽毛）

and

it

was

only

1.________

among

rich

people.

Later,

the

bamboo

fan

appeared

and

it

was

2._________.

The

common

people

could

have

it.

It

was

carried

by

men

as

well

as

women.

There

were

many

kinds

of

fans

for

some

3.__