2022届四川省泸州市泸县第五中学高三高考适应性考试英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022届四川省泸州市泸县第五中学高三高考适应性考试英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空Mymothertaughtmealotofthings.OnelessonIlearnedwasthis:Nevertake“no”foran____1____.Iwatchedmymotherin____2____manytimes.OneincidentwaswhenmybrotherTedwasattending____3____.Atthestartofhissecondyear,Tedcalledhomeandtoldmyparents,“Idon'thavea____4____oncampus.Theschoolsaidtheydidn'tgetthe____5____.”“Whereareyou____6____?”Iasked.“Theyhaveahouseatthefootofthemountain,”Tedsaid.Teddidn'tsaywhatweall____7____:Itwasalongwayupthatmountaintothecampus.Whenwintercame,hewouldhavea____8____timemakingittoclassthroughsnow.Mymotherwas____9____.“They'recrazy—Isentthatroom-depositcheck,"shesaid.“I'mgoingthereand______10______thisout.”Ithoughtthatwasa______11______idea.IknewMomcouldhandlethe______12______.Shewouldgetitsolvedquickly.ButwhatIdidn't______13______wasthatIwasgoingwithher.Itriedtorefuse,sayingIdidn'twantto______14______school,butIsoonfoundmyselfonabuswithmymother,______15______Ted'scollege.Thereweweretoldthedormswere______16______andnothingcouldbedone.ThenMomwentstraighttothepresident'soffice.Sheintroducedherself______17______andexplainedtheproblem.Thepresidentpromisedtotakecareofthe______18______.Thenextnight,afterwereturnedhome,Tedcalled,sayingthathewasinadorm.ThatdayMomtaughtmesomevaluablelife______19______:Neveraccept“no”forananswer.Always______20______whatyouknowisright.1．A．activity B．error C．answer D．opinion2．A．trouble B．action C．silence D．public3．A．college B．church C．meetings D．lectures4．A．plan B．class C．right D．room5．A．permission B．notice C．request D．deposit6．A．studying B．traveling C．staying D．arriving7．A．knew B．doubted C．expected D．accepted8．A．wonderful B．hard C．busy D．glorious9．A．worried B．confused C．angry D．disappointed10．A．give B．carry C．hand D．straighten11．A．brilliant B．terrible C．rough D．strange12．A．pressure B．situation C．blow D．relationship13．A．refuse B．do C．expect D．forget14．A．attend B．drop C．leave D．miss15．A．huntingfor B．lookinginto C．headingfor D．applyingto16．A．occupied B．ready C．crowded D．small17．A．proudly B．modestly C．nervously D．politely18．A．matter B．campus C．house D．check19．A．stories B．lessons C．tricks D．skills20．A．referto B．stickto C．seekafter D．thinkabout第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、阅读理解ThesearemyfavoritecompaniestousewhenItravelaroundtheworld.Theyareincludedherebecausetheyconsistentlyfinddeals,offerworld-classcustomerserviceandgreatvalue,andoverall,arebetterthantheircompetitors.Skyscanner—Skyscannerisagreatflightsearchenginewhichsearchesalotofdifferentairlines,includingmanyofthebudgetcarriersthatlargersitesmiss.WhileIalwaysstartwithMomondo,Iusethissitetooasawaytocompareprices.Couchsurfing-Thiswebsiteallowsyoutostayonpeople’scouchesorspareroomsforfree.Itisagreatwaytosavemoneywhilemeetinglocalswhocantellyoutheinsandoutsoftheircity,withtheresultthatyoudon'tneedtohireaguidetodothejob.Thesitealsolistseventsyoucanattendtomeetpeople(evenifyou'renotstayingwithsomeone).IntrepidTravelIfyouwanttodoagrouptour,gowithIntrepidTravel.Theyoffergoodsmallgrouptoursthatuselocaloperatorsandleaveasmallenvironmentalfootprint.Ifyougoonatourwithanyone,gowiththem.And,asareaderofthissite,you'llgetunexpecteddiscountswhenyouclickthelink|Rome2Rio—ThiswebsiteallowsyoutoseehowtogetfrompointAtopointBthebestandcheapestwaypossible.Itwillgiveyouallthebus,train,plane,orboatroutesthatcangetyouthereaswellashowmuchtheycost.21．Whichwillyouchoosetoknowastrangecityforfree?A．Rome2Rio. B．Skyscanner.C．Couchsurfing. D．IntrepidTravel.22．Whatdothefourcompanieshaveincommon?A．Theyhelpsavetravelexpenses. B．Theycollecttravelwebsites.C．Theycarryoutgrouptravels. D．Theyofferlocaltraveloperators.23．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Heisrunningatravelwebsite. B．Heisworkingasatouristguide.C．Hecallsformoretraveldiscounts. D．HevisitsMomondofirstforflights.NorthAmericansvalueindependence,andEuropeansvaluetogetherness.Ineverfullyunderstoodthatstereotypeuntiltwomonthsago,whenIleftCanadafora4-monthperiodinalabinFrance.Onmyfirstday,Pierre,aPh.D．student,tappedmeonmyshoulderandasked:“Coffee?”Inoddedandfollowedhimtothecommonroom,whereothergradstudentswerefilingin.Isatthere,cautiouslysippingthebitterliquidandtryinghardnottorevealmyunculturedtastes,whilelabchatterfilledtheair.Coffeebreaksareaceremonialpartoflabculturehere.Thechattersometimesturnstoseriousscientifictopics.Butmostly,themeet-upsofferachancetowinddown,tosharestoriesaboutlifeinsideandoutsidethelabandtosympathizewithpeoplewhounderstandwhatyou’regoingthrough.ThelightheartedatmosphereandsenseofcommunityisawelcomecontrasttomylifeinCanada,whereIspentmostofmyworkdaysinisolation.Iwentintothelabeachmorningwithsetgoalsformyday.Atlunch,I’dkeepmyeyesgluedtomycomputerwhileIfedforkfulsofsaladintomymouth,tryingtopowerthroughmyto-dolist.For9months,IstruggledtofigureoutwhyIcouldn’texactlycopytheresultsofanotherstudy.Ididn’twanttotroublemyadvisortoomuch.Iwasalsohesitanttoaskmylabmatesforhelp.Howmuchweweremissing!Researchersneedcommunitybecausegoodideasdon’tjustcomefromreadingliteratureandthinkingdeepthoughts.It’shelpfultobounceideasoffothers,and,tohaveavenuetosharetheday-to-dayupsanddownsoflife.Wouldcoffeebreakshavesolvedallmyproblems?Probablynot.ButIthinksharingideaswithmypeerswouldhavehelpedsolvemyresearchdilemma.MytimeinFrancehastaughtmethatit’simportanttocreatespacefororganicconversationsaboutlablife.Ascientist’slifecanfeelisolating,butit’snotnecessarilysowhenyou’reconnectedtoasupportivecommunity.24．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhedrankcoffeeforthefirsttimeinFrance?A．Alittlenervous. B．Veryhappy.C．Somewhatexcited. D．Quitecurious.25．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．CulturalceremoniesinFrance. B．Varioustopicsofthechatter.C．Thebenefitsofcoffeebreaks. D．LabcultureinFrenchstyle.26．Whatwastheauthor’slifelikebackinCanada?A．Comfortableandfulfilled. B．Busyandlonely.C．Tensebutsatisfactory. D．Boringbuthealthy.27．Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A．TointroducethecoffeebreakinEurope.B．Toexplainthedifferencebetweencultures.C．TorecallhispersonalexperienceinFrance.D．Toconveytheimportanceofasupportivecircle.Spaceisbecomingmorecrowded.Quiteafewlow-Earth-orbit(LEO)satelliteshavebeenlaunchedintothesky,whicharedesignedtomovearoundtheEarthonlyafewhundredkilometresaboveitssurface.SpaceXandOneWebplantolaunchLEOsatellitesintheirthousands,nothundreds,todoublethetotalnumberofsatellitesinorbitby2027.ThatpromisestochangethingsonEarth.LEOsatellitescanbringInternetconnectivitytoplaceswhereitisstillunavailable.Thiswillalsobeasourceofnewdemandforthespaceeconomy.MorganStanley,abank,projectsthatthespaceindustrywillgrowfrom$350billionin2016tomorethan$1.1trillionby2040.NewInternetsatelliteswillaccountforhalfthisincrease.Forthattohappen,however,threeworriesmustbeovercome.Debris(碎片)isthemostfamiliarconcern.Aslongagoas1978,DonaldKessler,ascientistatNASA,proposedascenario(设想)inwhich,whenenoughsatelliteswerepackedintolow-Earthorbits,anycollisioncouldcauseachainreactionwhichwouldeventuallydestroyallspacecraftinitsorbitalplane.Solutionsexist.OnesolutionistograbthesatelliteswithproblemsandpullthemdownintotheEarth’satmosphere.Anotheristomonitorspacemorecloselyfordebris.Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheanswer.Rulesareneededtodealwitholdsatellitessafelyfromlow-Earthorbits.Cyber-securityisasecond,long-standingworry.Hackerscouldtakecontrolofasatelliteandstealintellectualproperty,redirectdataflowsorcauseacollision.Thesatelliteindustryhasbeenslowtorespondtosuchconcerns.Butasmoreoftheworld’spopulationcomestorelyonspaceforaccesstotheInternet,theneedforactionintensifies.Measureswillsurelybetakentoprotectnetworksecurity.Thethirdissuefollowsfromthefirsttwo.Ifasimplemistakeoracyber-attackcancauseachainreactionwhichwipesouthundredsofbillionsofdollarsofinvestment,whoisresponsibleforthat?Nowtheplansoffirms,wishingtooperatelargenumbersofsatellitesarebeingstudied.Butthereisalongwaytogobeforetherisksarewellunderstood,letalonepriced.Asspacebecomesmorecommercialized,mind-bendingprospectsopenup:packagesmovedacrosstheplanetinminutesbyrocketratherthanbyplane,equipmentsenttoothersmallplanets,passengerslaunchedintoorbitandbeyond.Allthatandmoremaycomeoneday.ButsuchactivitieswouldraisethesamequestionsasLEOsatellitesdo.Theymustbeansweredbeforethespaceeconomycantrulydevelop.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutLEOsatellitesfromthepassage?A．TheywilllimitthespaceeconomyB．Theywillincreaseinlargenumbers.C．TheywillmovebeyondtheEarthasfaraspossible.D．Theywillmonitoroldsatellites.29．WhatmightbeoneofthepurposesoflaunchingLEOsatellites?A．Toavoidnetworkattack.B．TomaketheInternetaccessibletobackwardareas.C．Tolightenthefinancialburdenofspacefirms.D．Toacceleratethedevelopmentofbankindustry.30．AccordingtoKessler,anaccidentalcollisioncould________.A．blocklow-EarthorbitswithpackedsatellitesB．pulldownsatellitesintoEarth’satmosphereC．putthedisposalofoldsatellitesathighrisksD．bringdestructiontospacecraftinthesameorbit31．Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Itshouldbefurtherconfirmedforitsownership.B．Itshouldbecontinuedbecauseofitsadvantages.C．Itshouldbedonecarefullytoavoidpotentialrisks.D．Itshouldbestoppedinthefaceofthespaceeconomy.Astudyconfirmedthatthecracks(裂缝)foundonthesurfaceofMarslastyearbytheCuriosityRoverareevidenceofancientlakesthatlikelydriedupabout3.5billionyearsago.ThenewstudyprovidesfurtherevidenceofwhattheclimateontheRedPlanetmayhavebeenlikeinitsancientpast.Thestudy,publishedonlineinGeology,provedthatcracksonMars’ssurfacepreviouslyphotographedbyCuriosityaredrymudcrackswhichcouldhaveonlybeenformedwhenwetgroundwasexposedtotheair.Thisconclusionwasbasedonananalysisofasingleareaofrockknownas“OldSoaker.”ResearchersusedtheCuriosityRoverandinformationfromitsmanytoolsincludingtheMarsHandLensImager,ChemCamLaser-InducedBreakdownSpectrometer(LIBS)andtheAlphaParticleX-RaySpectrometer(APXS)tostudyboththephysicalappearanceandthechemistryoftherock,whichisdescribedasnobiggerthanacoffeetable.Theanalysisshowedthatcracksontherockwereformedbyexposuretoair,ratherthanheatortheflowofwater.Inaddition,theshapeofthecrackssuggestsitexperiencedasingledryingeventontheplanet,ratherthangettingwetanddryingoverrepeatedly.Thepositionofthecracks,closertothecenteroftheancientlakeratherthanalongsideit,alsosuggeststhatthelakelevelschangedoften,risingandfallingovertime.“Themudcracksareexcitingbecausetheyhelpustounderstandthisancientlakesystem,”leadstudyauthorNathanielStein,ageologistattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,said,referringtotheancientlakesystemontheplanet.ScientistshaveknownoftheexistenceofancientwateronMarsforyears.A2015NASAstudythatmeasuredwaterinMars’satmospheresuggestedthatancientoceansmayoncehavehadmorewaterthanourownArcticOcean.However,becausetheplanethaslessgravityandathinneratmospherethanEarth,thiswaterevaporatedintospaceoverthecourseofseveralbillionyears.32．WhatistheCuriosityRoverunderlinedinParagraph1?A．Aresearchorganization. B．Anautomaticmachine.C．Anancientremainontheplanet. D．Aspacetelescopeonearth.33．WhatdoweknowaboutthediscoveryonMars?A．Thecracksarenearthecenterofanancientlake.B．Marswasgettingwetanddryingmorethanonce.C．ThelakelevelonMarsseldomchangesovertime.D．Thecracksontherockswereformedbywaterflow.34．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．AncientwaterstillexistsonMarsnow.B．ThegravityonMarsisstrongerthanthatonEarth.C．TheatmosphereonEarthisthickerthanthatonMars.D．TheancientArcticOceanhadmorewaterthanithasnow.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WateronMars. B．AtriptoMars.C．AstudyonMars. D．CracksonMars.评卷人得分三、七选五Dogs,moresothanalmostanyotherdomesticpets,aredesperateforhumaneyecontact.____36____andaccordingtoanewstudy,thatpullontheheartstringsmightbeexactlywhydogscangiveusthoselooksatall.____37____Studyingthetwoanimalsisabitlikecrackingopenafour-leggedtimecapsule.ApaperpublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfoundthatdogs’facesarestructuredforcomplexexpressioninawaythatwolves’aren’t.Forthestudy,ateamlookedattwomuscles(theRAOLandLAOMmuscles)thatworktogethertowidenandopenadog’seyes,causingthemtoappearbiggerandmorelovely,whichwereadasdistinctlyhumanlike.Themusclesfortwoshort,straightlines,whichconnecttheringofmusclearoundadog’seyetoeitherendofthebrowabove.____38____Therefore,theyconcludedthattheoriginofthesecomplexfacialexpressionsisafterdogssplittingfromwolves.Researchhasalsoshownthatwhendogsworkthesemuscles,humansrespondmorepositively.Thisisn’tsimplyacoincidentallovestory,inwhichtheeyesoftwospeciesjustsohappentomeetacrossacrowdedplanet.____39____

Foraspeciestochangequickly,aprettypowerfulforcemustbeactingonit.____40____.Weconnectmoredeeplywithanimalscapableofmakinghumanlikefacialmovements,sodogshaveevolvedtolooklikeourownhumanbabiestobeselectedforadoption.A．Dogsaresimilartowolves.B．Andthat’swherehumanscomein.C．It’shardformostpeopletoresisttheshiningeyesofalittledog.D．Butinthefourgraywolvestheresearcherslookedat,neithermusclewaspresent.E．Liketheotherbestpartnerships,thisoneismorelikelytheresultofyearsofevolution.F．Researchershavelongbeeninterestedinthewaysdogsmakeeyecontactwithhumans.G．Dogssplitofffromtheirwolfrelatives—specifically,graywolves—asmanyas33,000yearsago.评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.ClearandBright___41___(be)theonlyonewhosefirstdayisalsoa___42___(tradition)Chinesefestival,Tomb-SweepingDay.The___43___(word)"clear"and"bright"describetheweatherduringthisperiod.Temperaturesbegintoriseandrainfallincreases,___44___(make)itacrucialtimeforplowingandsowinginthespring.ClearandBrightservesasatime___45___ChinesepeoplehonornatureandtheancestorsoftheChinesenation.Theworshipofnatureandancestors___46___(date)backtoancienttimes,andstillmattersalotinmodernsociety.Notonlyisitaperiodforcommemorating___47___dead,itisalsotimethatpeopleshouldgooutandenjoynature.Astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshines___48___(bright),everythingreturnstolife.Itisafinetime___49___(appreciate)thebeautyofnature.Strollingoutsideinspringaddsjoy_____50_____lifeandpromotesahealthybodyandmind.评卷人得分五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Deareditor,I’msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.What’smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment,wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Themostlyimportantisthatpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediadosomethingforthis.评卷人得分六、邀请信52．学校英语社团即将举办一年一度的中国诗词翻译大赛。假定你是社团主席李华,请你写一个活动通知,内容包括:1.介绍比赛安排;2.参加比赛的好处;3.欢迎所有学生参加。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Date:June21,2020Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．D5．D6．C7．A8．B9．C10．D11．A12．B13．C14．D15．C16．A17．D18．A19．B20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲是如何解决儿子在学校没有宿舍住的故事。从这件事中作者学到了：永远不要接受“不”的回答；坚持做自己认为正确的事情。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到的一个人生经验是：永远不要接受别人“不”的回答。A.activity活动；B.error错误；C.answer回答；D.opinion选择。根据末段中Neveraccept“no”forananswer.可知，永远不要接受一个“不”的回答。故选C。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了我母亲很多次行动。A.trouble困难；B.action行动；C.silence安静；D.public公众。根据下文讲述的故事可知，当遇到问题时母亲立即采取行动，inaction意为“在活动；在运转”。故选B。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一件事是我哥哥泰德上大学时发生的。A.college大学；B.church教堂；C.meetings会议；D.lectures讲座。根据下文中出现的“Ted'scollege”可知，作者的哥哥在上大学。故选A。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在校园里没有房间了。A.plan计划；B.class班级；C.right权利；D.room房间。根据下文“Theyhaveahouseatthefootofthemountain,”Tedsaid.”和“Thenextnight,afterwereturnedhome,Tedcalled,sayingthathewasinadorm.”可知，作者的哥哥在学校没有宿舍。故选D。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校说他们没有拿到押金。A.permission允许；B.notice通知；C.request要求；D.deposit保证金、押金。根据下文“Isentthatroom-depositcheck”可知，作者的哥哥是因为学校没有收到订房支票所以没有给在校园内安排宿舍。故选D。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你住在哪里?”我问。A.studying学习；B.traveling旅行；C.staying停留、住；D.arriving到达。根据下段中“Theyhaveahouseatthefootofthemountain,”Tedsaid.”的内容可知，作者的哥哥没有宿舍，不得不住到山脚下的房子里，所以作者是问哥哥去哪里住。故选C。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰德没有说出我们都知道的事情：爬上那座山到校园有很长的路。A.knew知道；B.doubted怀疑；C.expected期待；D.accepted接受。根据后句“Itwasalongwayupthatmountaintothecampus.”内容可知，哥哥没有说住在山下的困难，而这些困难是大家都知道的。故选A。8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当冬天来的时候，他在大雪中很难去上课。A.wonderful美妙的；B.hard困难的；C.busy忙碌的；D.glorious光荣的。根据“Itwasalongwayupthatmountaintothecampus.”和“makingittoclassthroughsnow.”可知，住在离山上很远的山脚下，如果冬天下雪，上山是非常困难的。故选B。9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈很生气。A.worried担忧的；B.confused困惑的；C.angry生气的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后句母亲的话“They'recrazy—Isentthatroom-depositcheck,"shesaid.”，可推断母亲对这件事非常气愤。故选C。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要去那里，解决此事。”A.give给；B.carry携带；C.hand递交；D.straighten挺直、整顿。根据“I'mgoingthere”和前文因为哥哥告诉母亲学校因为没有收到订房的支票而没有在学校给他安排宿舍，而母亲的确邮寄过订房的支票，因此母亲决定去学校解决这个问题。straightenout意为“澄清；纠正”。故选D。11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是个好主意。A.brilliant聪明的；B.terrible可怕的；C.rough艰难的；D.strange陌生的。作者认为母亲去学校解决哥哥宿舍的问题是个不错的主意。故选A。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈能处理好这件事。A.pressure压力；B.situation情况；C.blow打击；D.relationship关系。根据后句“Shewouldgetitsolvedquickly.”可知，作者认为母亲可以解决这个情况。故选B。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没想到的是我要和她一起去。A.refuse拒绝；B.do做；C.expect期待、预料；D.forget忘记。根据“thatIwasgoingwithher.”和but表示的转折可知，作者虽然认为母亲去学校是个不错的主意，但是却没有预料到会和母亲一起去。故选C。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图拒绝，说我不想缺课，但我很快发现自己和妈妈坐上了一辆巴士，开往泰德的大学。A.attend参加；B.drop放弃；C.leave离开；D.miss错过。根据“Itriedtorefuse,”可知，作者不想和母亲去哥哥的学校，所以说自己不愿意缺课。故选D。15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图拒绝，说我不想缺课，但我很快发现自己和妈妈坐上了一辆巴士，开往泰德的大学。A.huntingfor寻找；B.lookinginto调查；C.headingfor前往；D.applyingto适应。根据“butIsoonfoundmyselfonabuswithmymother,”可知，作者和母亲坐上汽车，前往哥哥的学校。故选C。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我们被告知宿舍已经住满了，我们无能为力。A.occupied被占领的；B.ready准备好的；C.crowed拥挤的；D.small小的。根据“andnothingcouldbedone.”和上文可知，哥哥只能住到山脚下的房子里，所以当母亲去学校找相关人员时得到的答复是宿舍都住满了，没有什么办法了。故选A。17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她礼貌地自我介绍并解释了问题。A.proudly骄傲地；B.modestly适当地；C.nervously紧张地；D.politely礼貌地。根据“ThenMomwentstraighttothepresident'soffice.”可知，母亲找到大学的校长，所以母亲会很礼貌地介绍自己并解释情况。故选D。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长答应处理这件事。A.matter事件；B.campus校园；C.house房子；D.check检查。根据下段中的“Tedcalled,sayingthathewasinadorm.”可知，校长答应去处理哥哥没有宿舍住的这件事情。故选A。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，妈妈给我上了一堂宝贵的人生课（让我学到了宝贵的人生经验）：永远不要接受一个“不”的答案。A.stories故事；B.lessons教训、课；C.tricks技巧；D.skills技能。根据“Neveraccept“no”forananswer.”可知，从这件事中作者学到了人生经验。故选B。20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：永远坚持你认为正确的事情。A.referto提及；B.stickto坚持；C.seekafter追求；D.thinkabout考虑。因为母亲遭到拒绝后仍然坚持找到校长来解决这个问题，所以作者意识到了人们要坚持做自己认为正确的事情。故选B。21．C22．A23．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了可以帮助节省旅游费用的四个网站。21．细节理解题。根据Couchsurfing段落中“Thiswebsiteallowsyoutostayonpeople’scouchesorspareroomsforfree.Itisagreatwaytosavemoneywhilemeetinglocalswhocantellyoutheinsandoutsoftheircity,withtheresultthatyoudon'tneedtohireaguidetodothejob.(本网站允许您免费待在人们的沙发或空余房间。这是一个很好的省钱方式，同时遇到当地人，他们可以告诉你他们城市的来龙去脉，结果是你不需要雇用一个向导来做这项工作。)”可知，要想免费了解陌生城市的来龙去脉，就去Couchsurfing网站。故选C项。22．细节理解题。四个网站信息中分别出现“thebudgetcarriers（廉价航空公司）”、“Itisagreatwaytosavemoney(这是省钱的好方法)”、“unexpecteddiscounts(意外的折扣)”以及“...howtogetfrompointAtopointBthebestandcheapestwaypossible.(……如何从A点到B点的可能是最好和最便宜的方式。)”可知，这四个网站公司的共同特色是都可以帮助游客省钱。故选A项。23．细节理解题。根据Skyscanner段落中“WhileIalwaysstartwithMomondo,Iusethissitetooasawaytocompareprices.(我总是从Momondo开始，同时我也使用这个网站来比较价格。)”可知，作者先去Momondo搜索航班信息。故选D项。24．A25．C26．B27．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大和法国不同的工作生活，强调有一个支持性团体的重要性。24．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Isatthere,cautiouslysippingthebitterliquidandtryinghardnottorevealmyunculturedtastes,whilelabchatterfilledtheair.”（我坐在那里，小心翼翼地啜饮着这种苦涩的液体，努力不让自己流露出没教养的味道，而实验室里的闲聊却满天飞。）可知，当作者第一次在法国喝咖啡时他有点紧张。故选A。25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Coffeebreaksareaceremonialpartoflabculturehere.Thechattersometimesturnstoseriousscientifictopics.Butmostly,themeet-upsofferachancetowinddown,tosharestoriesaboutlifeinsideandoutsidethelabandtosympathizewithpeoplewhounderstandwhatyou’regoingthrough.”（咖啡休息时间是这里实验室文化的礼仪部分。闲聊有时会转向严肃的科学话题。但最重要的是，这些会面提供了一个放松的机会，可以分享实验室内外的生活故事，并与理解你经历的人产生共鸣。）可知，第二段主要是讲咖啡休息时间的好处。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“ThelightheartedatmosphereandsenseofcommunityisawelcomecontrasttomylifeinCanada,whereIspentmostofmyworkdaysinisolation.”（轻松的氛围和社区感与我在加拿大的生活形成了鲜明的对比，在那里我大部分的工作日都是独自一人度过的。）可知，“我”在加拿大的生活很孤独，根据第三段第三句“Atlunch,I’dkeepmyeyesgluedtomycomputerwhileIfedforkfulsofsaladintomymouth,tryingtopowerthroughmyto-dolist.”（午餐时，我的眼睛盯着电脑，一边大口大口地吃着沙拉，一边努力完成我的待办事项清单。）可知，“我”在加拿大的生活很忙碌。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ascientist’slifecanfeelisolating,butit’snotnecessarilysowhenyou’reconnectedtoasupportivecommunity.”（科学家的生活可能会让人感到孤立，但当你与一个支持你的团体联系时，情况就不一定如此了。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了传达支持性社交圈的重要性。故选D。28．B29．B30．D31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述太空越来越拥挤，一家名为SpaceXandOneWeb的公司计划在2027前发射成千上万颗近地轨道卫星，同时作者也表达了对太空卫星数量剧增而带来的三个安全方面的担忧。28．细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“SpaceXandOneWebplantolaunchLEOsatellitesintheirthousands,nothundreds,todoublethetotalnumberofsatellitesinorbit(轨道)by2027(SpaceXandOneWeb计划发射成千上万颗LEO卫星将使轨道上卫星总数量增加一倍。)”可知，LEO卫星预计将大量增加。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“LEOsatellitescanbringInternetconnectivitytoplaceswhereitisstillunavailable.（LEO卫星可以把互联网连接到仍然无法连接的地方。）”可知，发射LEO卫星的目的之一是让落后地区也能接入互联网。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“anycollisioncouldcauseachainreactionwhichwouldeventuallydestroyallspacecraftinitsorbitalplane.（任何碰撞都可能引起连锁反应，最终摧毁其轨道平面内的所有航天器。）”可知，Kessler认为，一次意外的碰撞可能会对同一轨道上的航天器造成破坏。故选D。31．推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“Rulesareneededtodealwitholdsatellitessafelyfromlow-Earthorbits.(需要有规则来安全地处理来自低地球轨道的旧卫星)”、第四段最后一句“Measureswillsurelybetakentoprotectnetworksecurity(一定要采取措施保护网络安全)”及文末最后一句“Theymustbeansweredbeforethespaceeconomycantrulydevelop(在空间经济真正发展之前，必须回答这些问题)”可知，关于发射大量的LEO卫星，作者认为应该小心慎行，避免潜在的危险发生。故选C。32．B33．A34．C35．D【解析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了火星裂缝的相关情况。32．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thestudy,publishedonlineinGeology,provedthatcracksonMars’ssurfacepreviouslyphotographedbyCuriosityaredrymudcrackswhichcouldhaveonlybeenformedwhenwetgroundwasexposedtotheair.”这项发表在《地质学》网站上的研究证明，好奇号之前拍摄到的火星表面的裂缝是干泥裂缝，只有在潮湿的地面暴露在空气中时才会形成。可知，Curiosity

rover是火星探测器，是一台自动机器。故选B项。33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“thepositionofthecracks,closertothecenteroftheancientlakeratherthanalongsideit”裂缝的位置，更靠近古湖的中心，而不是在湖的旁边。可知裂缝靠近古湖的中心。故选A项。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“becausetheplanethaslessgravityandathinneratmospherethanEarth”因为它的重力比地球小，大气层也比地球薄。可知，地球的大气层比火星的厚。故选C项。35．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“AstudyconfirmedthatthecracksfoundonMars’ssurfacelastyearbytheCuriosityroverareevidenceofancientlakesthatlikelydriedupabout3.5billionyearsago.”一项研究证实，好奇号探测器去年在火星表面发现的裂缝是可能在35亿年前干涸的古代湖泊的证据，以及下文对该裂缝的分析可知，这篇文章介绍了火星裂缝的相关情况。故选D项。36．C37．G38．D39．E40．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究表明狗狗在进化过程中，面部表情越来越像人类，这也是狗狗被人们所接受的原因。36．根据上文“Dogs,moresothanalmostanyotherdomesticpets,aredesperateforhumaneyecontact.(狗比其他宠物更渴望与人进行眼神交流)”可知，下文应该也是与狗的眼神有关的内容。下文“andaccordingtoanewstudy,thatpullontheheartstringsmightbeexactlywhydogscangiveusthoselooksatall.(根据一项新的研究，这种牵动心弦的感觉可能正是狗狗向我们展示那些表情的原因)”可知，空处应该是讲人们对狗狗的眼睛的内心感受。C项It’shardformostpeopletoresisttheshiningeyesofalittledog.(对大多数人来说，很难抗拒小狗水汪汪的眼睛)讲了人类难以抵挡狗狗的水汪汪的眼睛。故选C项。37．根据下文“Studyingthetwoanimalsisabitlikecrackingopenafour-leggedtimecapsule.Apaperpublishe