山东省济南市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语练习卷（含答案）

2024年九年级上册期末练习卷本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)ABaxterStateParkBaxterStateParkisoneofthemostfamousparksintheUSA.ItisintheNorthMaineWoods.VisitorsThenumberofvisitorstoBaxterStateParkdeclined(降低)from45.000in2000to55,000in2005,butsince2005visitorusehasbeenslowlyincreasing.In2018,thegatecountswere64.444.YoucanvisitBaxterStateParkfromFebruarytoNovember.WildlifeTheparkhasmanykindsofwildlife,themostcommonofwhicharethemoose(驼鹿)，theblackbear,andthewhitetaileddeer（白尾鹿）.TheseanimalsinBaxterStateParkaremostactiveduringthesummermonthsandcansometimesbeseenfromtheroad.HistoryOnJanuary25,1921,GovernorPercivalP.BaxteradvisedestablishingtheStatePark.Therearenostoresorgasstationsinsidehepark.Baxter'sexpresseddesiretokeepthepark"foreverwild".Evenplasticbagsarenotallowedinthepark.BaxterStateParkisin.A.theUKB.theUSAC.ChinaD.NewZealandHowmanypeoplewenttoBaxterStateParkin2018?A.45.000.B.55,000.C.64.444.D.Wedon'tknow.WecannotgotovisitBaxterStateParkin.A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.AprilWhichisoneofthemostcommonanimalsinBaxterStatePark?A.ThebirdB.Theredfox.C.Theduck.D.Thewhite-taileddeer.Whichstatementistrue?A.Theparkonlyhasthreekindsofwildlife.B.YoucanvisitBaxterStateParkallyearround.C.Youcan'ttakeplasticbagstothepark.Therearesomestoresorgasstationsinsidethepark.BWhenSallywasachild,shewenttothecityparkwithhermomonasunnymorning.Butsoonshefeltveryunhappywhileseeingtoomuchrubbishontheground.Hermomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandsomeotherrubbish.Whatcanwedo?"askedSallysadly."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething."saidhermom.AssoonasSallygothome.shepaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblackletteratthetopofthepicture.Itsaid,"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN."Later,shetookplentyofbagsandwenthacktotheparkwithhermom.Sallyputupherpictureonabigrubbishbox.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Sallyhandedeachofthemabag."Let'scleanupthisplace."saidSally.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.Soon,allthebagswerefull.ThenSally'smomledthemtoputtherubbishintodifferentkindsofrubbishboxes.Whentheylookedatthecleanpark,theyallhadastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Fromthenon,Sallyhasbeenkeepingdoingthecleaningandsortingrubbish.Moreandmorepeoplejoinedhertoplayapartinenvironmentalprotection.WhywasSallyunhappy?A.Shecouldn'tfindhermom.B.Herfriendsweren'tatthepark.C.Therewastoomuchrubbish.D.Theparkwastoocrowded.27.Sallydrewthepictureto.A.ShowoffherpaintingskillsB.encouragepeopletokeeptheparkcleanC.givehermomabigsurpriseD.showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwas28.WhatdidthechildrendoattheparkwhentheysawSallyputupherpicture?A.TheylaughedatSally.B.Theyspentaterribleandtiringday.C.TheyboughtsomebagsfromSally.D.Theypickeduptherubbishtogether.29. HowdoyoulikeSally?A.Warm-hearted.B.Hardworking.C.Brave.D.Lazy.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABeautifulParkB.SallyandHerMomC.AClean-upStoryD.HowtoCleantheParkCDoyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win（双赢）situation.Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden(瑞典).Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowords--theSwedish(瑞典的)word"plocka",whichmeans"topickup（捡起）,andtheword"jogging",whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Becausemanyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready?Let'splogtomorrow!AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,.A.hebecameworriedB.hekeptridingtoworkeverydayC.hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutitD.heaskedthegovernmentforhelpTheunderlinedword"scatter"inthepassagemeansinChinese.A．爆炸B．集中C．散落D．职业Peoplechooseploggingbecause.A.therearetoomanybikesinthecityB.ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC.itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecaloriesD.theydon'tlikedrivinganymoreWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PloggingstartedinSweden.B.Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.C.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwoEnglishwords.D.Ploggingisacceptedbyonlyafewpeople.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABadHabirRidingBikesB.TheBestSport-JoggingC.ANewWaytoExercise-PloggingD.ASwedishMan-ErikDHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditisharmfultoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans"useless".Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessaryormaybetheoldoneisstilluseful.ReuseReusemeans"useagain".Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheycanlastalongtime.Whensomethingisbroken.weshouldrepairitinsteadofthrowingitawayandbuyinganewone.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelse".Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighborhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Accordingtothetext,howmanyideasarethereforustobegreen?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtohelpothers.D.Howtobegreen.Whatcan"reduce"bringus?A.Wastethings.B.Savemoney.C.Reducepollution.D.BandC.Itisbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecausewecanthem.A.reuseB.reduceC.repairD.rebuild40.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.B.Don'twastethings.C.Alwaysbuynewthings.D.Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。(10分）Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana（加纳）,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.41Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarefacingtheproblemofwatershortagelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.42Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然资源）ontheearth.Watercovers40%oftheearth'ssurface.43Wecan'tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth'ssurface.44Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.45First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years.morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.A.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?B.Unfortunately,mostofthatisseawater.C.Pollutionhasledtoseriousproblemsofwatershortage.D.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.E.ThewaterNapogagetsfromfarawayistoosaltytodrink.F.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.G.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分）A:Goodmorning,Kim.46Itcansavealotoftime.B:Goodmorning,Lucy.Well,Ipreferwalkingtodrivingacar.A:Mm,it'sgoodforhealthandtheenvironment.B:Yes,theenvironmentisveryimportantforus.47.A:Yeah,right.Whatelsecanwedo?B:Forexample,we'dbetternoteatthemeatofwildanimals.A:1agreewithyou,48Anythingelse?B:Don'tuseplasticbags.A:49B:Yes,theyarereallyusefulforus.Buttheypolluteourenvironment.A:50B:Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.A:That'sagoodidea.Oh,it'slate.Ihavetogonow.Seeyou!B:Seeyou!A.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?B.Whydon'tyoudrivetowork?C.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?D.Howdoyougettowork?A.Everyoneshoulddosomethingforit.B.Nothingcanbedoneforit.C.Weshoulddrinkmorewatereveryday.D.Weshouldn'ttakeaction.A.Itcanhelptoprotectanimals.B.It'suselesstoprotectanimals.C.It'simportanttokeepclothesclean.D.It'sagoodwaytosavetime.A.Don'tyouthinkthey'reconvenient?B.Areyougoingtothemarket?C.Aretheygoodfortheenvironment?D.Aretheyexpensive?A.Howcanwepollutetheenvironment?B.Howcanwegethome?C.Howcanwecarrythingsaftershopping?D.Howcanwemakeplasticbags?完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）InasmallvillagelivedayounggirlnamedSarah.Shelovedto51thewoodsandspendhourslisteningtothebirdsongandsmellingthewildflowers.Oneday,asshewaswalking,shenoticedsomethingthatmadeherdown.Apile（堆）of52hadbeenleftneartheriverbank.Sheknewthiswasnotrightandit53hertoseesuchabeautifulplacebeingpolluted.Sarahknewshehadtotakeaction.Shewentbacktohervillageandspoketotheeldersabout54shehadseen.Theydecidedtoorganizeacleanup55andinvitedeveryoneinthecommunitytotakepartinit.Thedayoftheeventarrived.Sarahwasexcitedtoseesomanypeoplecometogetherfora56cause.Astheyworkedtogether,theyfoundallsortsofrubbish-plasticbottles,oldtiresandsoon.After57ofcleaningup,thearealookedmuchbetterthanbefore.The58sparkled（闪烁）inthesunlightonceagainandthewoodswerefilledwithfreshair.Thecommunityfelt59ofwhattheyhadachieved.ButSarahknewthattheirworkwasnotdone60.Sherealizedthatitwasimportantforeveryoneinthecommunitytotakeresponsibilityforprotectingtheirenvironment.Soshestartededucatingpeopleonhowtoreduce61wastebyrecycling.Intime,Sarah'sefforts62.Peopleinthevillagebegantakingstepstowardsprotectingtheirenvironmentbyreducingwaste,savingwaterandenergyandmore.Sarah'svillagebecameanexampleforothersaroundthem,63peoplebeganusingsimilarpracticesinothercommunitiesaswell.Hereffortshadagreateffect,64outbeyondthevillage.Sarahcontinuedtoworktowardsprotectingtheenvironment,knowingthat65actionscouldmakeabigdifference.plantcashD.moved56.A.serious62.A.putoffpaidoff63.A.if64.A.spreading65.A.full阅读填词阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分）Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment,butmostofusaretoobusyortoolazy66(make)bigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandsavetheenvironment.Herearesomesuggestionsfor67(protect)ourenvironment.Usecompactfluorescentlightbulbs(紧凑型灯泡).It'struethatthesebulbsaremoreexpensive,buttheylastmuch68(long)andtheycansaveenergy.Sointhelongtermyourelectricitybillwould69(reduce).Donate.Youhavelotsofclothesorthingsyouwanttothrowaway.Iftheyarestillvaluable,givethemtosomeonewho70(need)them.Youmayalsochoosetogivethemtoorganizations.Theseorganizationsmaysellthemandcollectalittlemoney.Notonlywillyouprotecttheenvironment,butyou'llalsohelppeople71need,Turnoffyourdevices（设备）.Whenyoudon'tuseahousedevice,turnitoff.Forexample,ifyoudon'twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.It's72easyhabittokeepandyoucansaveenergyandmoney.Walkorridebikes.Drivingisoneofthebiggest73(cause)ofpollution.Ifyouwant