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2024-2025学年第一学期第三次质检试题(英语科)2024.12一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Ancientcoloringcraftisbecomingpopular.NiShenjiancanstill1rememberthetimewhenhestartedtolearnthecraftofmakingbluecalico(印花布)abouttenyearsago.Hehasbecomeaninheritor(继承人)ofthecraft.ItstartedintheSongDynasty.It2bypeopleacrossChinafromthattime.It'sdifficultforNi3muchmoneybymakingthecraft.Hereceivedencouragementfrom4famousartist.In2012,Niopenedacourseonbluecalicocraftattwo5.SomeofNi'sstudentsusedbluecalicoelementsintheirdesigns.Otherswhobecameteachersalsoused6theylearnedfromNi'slessonsintheirownclasses.Togivebluecalicosomething7thanbefore,Niandhisfamilyhavebeenmakingachange.Overtheyears.Ni8hislifeisbusybutmeaningful.“Somejobsgiveyouwealth,andpeopleareofteninterestedinsuchjobs.Butforsomeotherjobs,9youdon'tdothem,maybenobodyelsewilldoso10thefuture,"Nisays.“Ourfamilyaretryingtokeepthecraftalive,"headds.()1.A.easyB.easilyC.easiness()2.A.isusedB.usedC.wasused()3.A.makingB.maketomake()4.A.aB.anC.the()5.A.universityB.universitiesC.universities’()6.A.thatB.whatC.how()7.A.modernB.moremodernC.themostmodern()8.A.foundB.findsC.hasfound()9.A.untilB.sinceC.if()10.A.inB.onC.at二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Oneday,MiltonWrightsawasmalltoyhelicopter(直升机).Heboughtthistoyforhistwo11sons,OrvilleandWilbur,whowerebothstudyinginaprimaryschool.Mr.Wrightdidn'tthinkthatthissimpleactwould12thecreationoftheworld'sfirstpoweredairplane.Thetoygavethebrothersastronginterestinflight(飞行).Theysoonbegantryingto13similarmodelsbythemselves.Whentheywereolder,theWrightbrothers14tomakea“smallstep”totheflight.Theywantedtolearnmoreaboutit.Atthattime,people's15ontheflightwasonhotairballoonsandgliders.Theycontinuallytriedtomakethesetwothingsbetter.However,thebrotherswereinterestedinsomething16,aheavierflyingmachine.Theyfirst17readallthebookstheycouldfindaboutflightandtheyspentalotoftime.Thentheyused18toworkoutthekeytocontrollingobjectsintheair.Overthenextthreeyears,theWrightbrothers19differentkindsofglidersandtriedtomaketheirownglider.Duringthistime,theyworkedwithengineersOttoLilienthalandOctaveChanute.Thesemenmadeimportant20onthebrothers’work.Withtheirhelp,theWrightbrotherssuccessfullytestedthefirstpilotedglider.1

()11.A.oldByoungC.poorD.rich()12.A.lookafterB.getintoC.leadtoD.pickup()13.A.buyB.takeC.buildD.sell()14.A.decidedB.dislikedC.stoppedD.refused()15.A.luckBjoyC.attentionD.force()16.A.traditionalB.availableC.perfectD.different()17.A.badlyB.carefullyC.sadlyD.simply()18.A.shipsB.bikesC.kitesD.trees()19.A.workedonB.triedonC.turnedonD.dependedon()20.A.inventionsB.choicesC.celebrationsD.influences三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)ANelson13,EnglandAug.210:30a.m.Ineedhelp.Myfriendsareallowedtogotothemallbythemselves,butmyparentsdon'tletmejointhem.WhatshouldIdo?Frank14,GermanyAug.210:42a.m.I'vebeeninthissituation,too.Youcandoatestrunwithyourparentsandlearnhowtobesafeinthemail.Thenyourparentswillknowyouarereadytogowithyourfriends.Robin15,FranceAug.211:35a.m.Youcanasktogowithanadult.Anotherideaistoaskyourfriendstobringthethingstheybuyatthemalltoyourplace.Andthenyoucansharethemtogether.Claire13,EnglandAug.22:38p.m.Myparentsdon'tletmegotomanyplacesonmyown,either.Theyjustdon'twantustobeindanger.Maybeyoucangetyourselfdroppedoffandpickedup.Oraskyourparentstostayinthemalltoo.Olivia16,ChinaAug.39:03a.m.Theymighthaveagoodreasonfornotlettingyougoalone.Explainwhyyouwanttogo.Iftheysayno,askthemtotakeyoutothemallandwatchfromadistance(远处).()21.Whowasthefirstonetoreply?A.Claire.B.Robin.C.Olivia.D.Frank.()22.WheredoesRobincomefrom?A.China.B.France.C.England.D.Germany.()23.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto.A.adultsB.friendsC.parentsD.classmates()24.WhatdidOliviaadviseNelsontodo?A.Learnsomesafetyrules.B.Goanywherewithanadult.C.Doatestrunwithhisparents.D.Haveatalkwithhisparents.

()25.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.NelsonandFrankarethesameage.B.OliviagaveareplytoNelsonthenextmorning.C.Claireisallowedtogotothemallbyherself.D.Robinalwayssharesthingswithhisfriends.BWhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninthelast1,000years?Manypeoplesaythatit'stheprintingpressthatallowsustoprintcopiesorbooks.Whyistheprintingpresssoimportantinhumanhistory?Beforetheprintingpresswasinvented,bookswerecopiedbyhand.AnancientRomanbooktradersometimessoldasmanyas5,000copiesofabookthathadbeencopiedbyslaves(奴隶).However,copyingabooktooksomuchtimeandwassoexpensive.Asaresult,usuallyonlyasmallpartofthepeoplelearnedtoreadandownedbooks.In1450,JohannesGutenbergfromGermanyinventedthemodernprintingpress.TheinfluenceofhismachineissometimescomparedtotheinventionoftheInternet.Gutenberg'sprintingpresswaseasytousewithlanguagessuchasEnglishthathadalphabetic(字母的)words.After1450,thousandsofcopiesofabookoranewspapercouldbemadequicklyandcheaply.Agreatnumberofbooksandnewspaperswithideasandpicturesfromallovertheworldcameout.Readinghasstimulatedamazingchangesinscienceandtechnology.We'velearnedhowtomakemoneyandeventraveltofarplaces.Computers,mobilephones,andtheInternethavegrownbecausemillionsofreaderswerecreatedbytheprintingpress.Since1450,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomereaders.Thesereadershelptheworldtomakeprogressatafastspeed.()26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byshowingopinions.C.Byaskingsomequestions.DBygivingmanynumbers.()27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtoreadbooks.B.CopyingabookinancientRome.C.Thepricesofbooks.D.Thehistoryoftheprintingpress.()28.Whydidmanybooksandnewspaperscomeoutafter1450?A.BecauseEnglishhasbeenwidelyusedintheworld.B.Becausemanypeoplespentmoretimecopyingthanbefore.C.Becausepeoplelovedwritingatthattime.D.Becausetheprintingpresswasinvented.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulated”inParagraph4mean?A.stopped.B.sold.C.destroyed.D.encouraged.()30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePrintingPressChangedtheWorldB.WhentheFirstModernPrintingPressWasInventedC.WhattheFirstModernPrintingPressLookedLikeD.WhyReadingBooksIsMoreandMorePopulararoundtheWorld

C配对阅读Ⅰ栏是五位志愿者的相关信息,Ⅱ栏是七个公益组织的介绍。请从Ⅱ栏中为1栏中的五位志愿者分别选出最适合他们参加的公益组织。(()31.Mr.Smithwasateacherbeforeretiring(退休).Heisgoodwithyoungpeopleandwouldliketohelpthemwhentheyaretroubledbybadfeelings.()32.Sarahisayoungwriterandsheknowshowimportantreadingistochildren.Soshewantstohelpschoolchildrenlearnfrombooks.()33.Peterlovesanimals.Hecantakegoodcareofthem.Hewouldliketoshare答:withothershisloveforhumans’bestfriends.(()34.Gracehasworkedasanurseinahospitalforyears.Shehopesshecanhelpthesickandtheirfamilies,too.(()35.Frankalwayscaresaboutenvironmentalproblems.Hewantspeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionlikehedoes.A.DogswithaMissionIttrainsservicedogsforpeoplewhoneedthem,suchastheblind.Thegroup'svolunteersneedtolookafterthewell-traineddogs.B.PianInternationalUKItisaninternationalorganizationthatworkstohelpthehomelessinpoorcountries.Ittriestomakesuretheyhaveenoughfoodandcleanwater.C.TrustLinksItencouragespeopletotakecareofthemselvesbyprotectingtheenvironment.Forexample,peopleintheorganizationrepairtheiroldclothesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.D.RoomtoReadItprovidesschoolswithlibrariesandteachingmaterials.Italsosupportsschoolgirlsinlearningusefulskills.E.Mind精神For77years,theyhavebeenhelpingpeoplewithmental(心理的)healthproblems.Nowtheyarehelpingyoungpeopleagedbetween11and18tounderstandmentalhealthandofferingsupport.F.RainbowTrustItworkstohelpfamilieswhohavechildrenwithseriousillnesses.Itpairseachfamilywithavolunteer.Thevolunteercanofferhelptothechildrenandtheirfamilies.C.FriendshipCircleIthelpschildrenandadultswithspecialneedstomakefriendsandhavefun.Italsoprovidesthemwithweeklyactivitiessuchasanartclubandbakinglessons.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

touchquickfindhowsurpriseaatheseeinwhatbutItwasahotdayinJuly,1954.Onthatday,amanarrived36.HanedaAirportinJapan.Whencheckinghispassport(护照),theofficialsfoundthathecamefromacountrycalledTaured.Thepassportlookedreal,37.theproblemwasthattherewasnosuchacountrycalledTaured.38.astrangething!Theofficialsaskedthemantopointoutwherehiscountrywasonamap.Hedidn'tfindit,andcouldn'tunderstandwhyhiscountrywasn'tthere.Accordingto39.itshouldbethereforover1,000years!Andtheofficialswerevery40.tofindhispassporthadbeenstamped(盖章)bymanyairportsaroundtheworld.Thentheofficialslethimstayin41.localhoteluntiltheycouldfindoutthemystery.Theytriedtokeepin42.withthecompanywhereheworked,butthecompanydidn'tknowhim.Themanwasnever45.again,andthemysterywasneversolved.Themanwasnever45.again,andthemysterywasneversolved.Later,theofficialswentbacktothehotel43..Whenthedoorofhishotelroomwasopened,they44.themanhaddisappeared.Theofficialsbelievedthatitwasimpossibletojumpoutofthewindowbecausetheroomwasonthehighestfloor.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.请阅读下面是短文,根据所提供的信息回答问题。(本题共10分)Nowadays,therehasalwaysbeenaproblembetweenyoungpeopleandtheirparents.Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents,becausetheythinktheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftensaytheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem,andtheyaregiventoomanyrules.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttogettheirchildren'strust.Theyseemtoforgethowtheyfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycandealwithdifficultthings.Olderpeoplearedifferentfromthem.Theyplanthingsahead(提前)anddon'teasilychangetheirplans.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangry,buttheydon'twanttocauseanytrouble.Theyoungjustwanttokeepthemselvesfromtheoldpeople'sworldandtheywanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Butiftheirparentsdon'tunderstandwhattheylike,youngpeoplewillfeellonely.Ifyouplantodowhatyoulike,you'dbetterwinyourparents'supportandtrytomakethemunderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlyletyoudowhatyouwanttodo.46.Whyareyoungpeopleoftenunhappywhenthey'rewiththeirparents?47.Whatdoparentsoftenfinditdifficulttoget?48.Howdoyoungpeopleshowthattheyhavegrownup?49.Whoplansthingsaheadanddoesn'tlikechangingtheplans?50.Howwillyoungpeoplefeeliftheirparentsdon'tunderstandwhattheylike?5

B.书面表达。(本题15分)俗话说“国有国法,家有家规”,每个学校也都有各自的规定。假如你是赵凯,你的英国笔友弗兰克(Frank)发来邮件说他对你的校规很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邮件。写

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