【9上英RJ】马鞍山市和县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

~2024学年度第一学期教学质量监测九年级英语试题卷第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdidTomgotoLondon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WhatwouldSallyliketheirschooltohave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Morebooks. B.Morelibraries. C.Moreclubs.【答案】C【解析】4.Howlongdoestheshopopeneveryday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Foreighthours. B.Fortenhours. C.Foreighteenhours.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthespeech?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hethinksit’sgreat. B.Hethinksit’sboring. C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题Ⅰ分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhereisBobgoingthisweekend?A.Tothepark. B.Tothebeach. C.Toaclothesstore.7.WhatwillBobbuy?A.Ajacketandacap. B.AT-shirtandacap. C.Apairofshortsandacap.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesAlicethinkofmagic?A.Easy. B.Exciting. C.Interesting.9.WhatdoesGeorgeusetoperformmagic?A.Aneggandabox. B.Aneggandabag. C.Twoeggsandabag.10.WhenwillGeorgeteachAlicemagic?A.Afterschool. B.Duringthebreak. C.Ontheweekend.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherecanyouseemonkeyguides?A.InIndia. B.InThailand. C.InAfrica.12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemonkeys?A.Funny. B.Lazy. C.Helpful.13.Whatwillthemonkeysdoifpeopleputtheirhandsbehindtheirheads?A.Takethemtoahotel. B.Showthemtoarestaurant. C.Saygoodbyetothem.14.Howlonghavethemonkeyguidesbeentrainedatschool?A.Forhalfayear. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears.15.WhatarethemonkeystrainedtoworkasinAmerica?A.Nurses. B.Doctors. C.Guides.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】GreenSchoolinBaliWhenitopenedIn____16____2008WhyitwasbuiltJohnHardyandhiswifeCynthiawantedeveryoneto____17____theenvironmentAbouttheschoolThebuildingsareallmadeofbamboo.Eachclasshasitsown____18____.AdvantagesStudentscanbe____19____tonature.Studentscanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhavefun____20____.【答案】16.September17.protect18.garden19.close20.learning【解析】【原文】略V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?I’mcooking.—________.I’lldoitatonce,Mom.A.I’mafraidnot B.Nevermind C.Withpleasure D.It’sashame【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能洗碗吗？我在做饭。——乐意效劳。我马上去做，妈妈。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；Nevermind没关系；Withpleasure乐意效劳；It’sashame真遗憾。根据“I’lldoitatonce,Mom.”可知，对前面的请求作肯定回答。故选C。22.—Whichshirtwouldyoulike,thewhiteoneortheblackone?—________.Theyaretooexpensiveforme.I’lltaketheblueone.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.Either【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪件衬衫，白色的还是黑色的？——都不喜欢。它们对我来说太贵了。我要那件蓝色的。考查代词辨析。both都；all都；neither都不；either任何一个。根据“Theyaretooexpensiveforme.I’lltaketheblueone”可知，这两个都太贵了，所以都不需要，故选C。23.—WhydoyouthinkMr.Greenisverypopular?—Hecanalways________allthestudents’problemswell.A.putup B.turnup C.giveaway D.dealwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为为什么格林先生很受欢迎？——他总是能很好地处理所有学生的问题。考查动词短语。putup搭建；turnup出现；giveaway赠送；dealwith处理。根据“allthestudents’problemswell.”可知，指的是处理所有学生的问题。故选D。24.Myparentsaskedme________atthepartyyesterday.A.thatIsangasong B.wheredidIsingasongC.whydidIenjoymyself D.ifIenjoyedmyself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我父母问我在昨天的聚会上玩得是否愉快。考查宾语从句。根据“Myparentsaskedme”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、C选项；由“asked”可知，从句应是疑问句，不能用that引导，故排除A选项。故选D。25.Tofacethedifficultybravely,weneedagreatdealof________.A.courage B.regret C.doubt D.treasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：勇敢地面对困难，我们需要很大的勇气。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；regret后悔；doubt怀疑；treasure宝藏。根据“Tofacethedifficultybravely”可知，我们需要很大的勇气来面对困难，故选A。26.—Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?—I’msorryforthatIwasbusypreparingthereportandI________forgotit.A.recently B.hardly C.completely D.immediately【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么缺席会议？——我很抱歉，我在忙着准备报告，完全忘记会议了。考查副词辨析。recently最近；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；immediately立刻。根据“Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?”可知，完全忘记了去开会。故选C。27.Ifmoretreesandflowers________,ourcitywillbemorebeautiful.A.planted B.areplanted C.willbeplanted D.haveplanted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果种更多的树和花，我们的城市会更漂亮。考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；主语treesandflowers和动词plant是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。28.Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift________Ireceived.I’vekeptitformanyyears.A.which B.what C.that D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。考查定语从句。句子中先行词gift指的是物，使用which或者that引导定语从句，且由于先行词前面有序数词first修饰，因此只能用that。故选C。29.—Areyouhappywithyourwork,Lucy?—Sure.________Icompleteatask,Ifeelarealsenseofachievement.A.Until B.Although C.Unless D.Whenever【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你对你的工作满意吗，露西？——当然。无论什么时候我完成一项任务时，我都有一种真正的成就感。考查连词辨析。until直到；although虽然；unless除非；whenever无论何时。根据“Icompleteatask,Ifeelarealsenseofachievement.”可知，无论何时完成任务，都会有成就感，用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选D。30.—It’smyfirsttimetospeakinpublic,soIfeelnervous.—________.Youcanmakeit.A.Youarewelcome B.That’sforsure C.Takeiteasy D.I’mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在公共场合讲话，所以我感到紧张。——别紧张。你会成功的。考查情景交际。Youarewelcome不客气；That’sforsure那是肯定的；Takeiteasy别紧张；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行。根据“soIfeelnervous.”可知，安慰对方不要紧张，故选C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAgroupofanimalslivedinabeautifulforest.Oneday,a____31____brokeoutintheforest.Thewindwasblowingsohardthatthewildfirespread____32____.Feeling____33____,theanimalstriedtorunoutoftheforest.Astheycametoariver,theystoppedtowatchthefire.Theyallfeltveryupsetabout____34____theirhomes.However,eachofthemthoughttherewasnothingtheycoulddoaboutthefireexceptforonelittlebird.Thisbird____35____thathecoulddosomething.Heflewtotheriver,pickedupafewdropsofwater,flewbacktothe____36____andputthemonthefire.Then,heflewbacktotheriveranddiditoverandoveragain.Someoftheanimalsshouted,“It’snouse.Thefireistoobigandyouaretoolittle.”Othersshouted,“It’s____37____foryoutoputoutthefire.Andyourwingsmightgetburned.”Someanimalseven____38____thebird.Oneofthemshoutedtothebird,“Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?”Thebirdlookedbackandsaid,“IamjustdoingwhatIcan.”Asuddensilencefell.Thenavoicebrokeit,“Thebirdis____39____.Everylittlebithelps.Let’spulltogetherandsaveourhomes.”Hearingthis,alltheanimalsstartedto____40____.31.A.fight B.war C.fire D.meeting32A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.carefully33.A.scared B.lonely C.relaxed D.angry34.A.building B.losing C.finding D.visiting35.A.suggested B.imagined C.doubted D.believed36.A.desert B.mountain C.animal D.forest37.A.important B.accidental C.impossible D.necessary38.A.lookedfor B.laughedat C.ranafter D.kickedoff39.A.right B.stupid C.thankful D.humorous40.A.comeback B.giveup C.takeaction D.growup【答案】31C32.A33.A34.B35.D36.D37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了森林失火后，一只小鸟凭借自身的行动激励失去家园的动物们去扑灭山火的故事。告诫我们当不幸发生时要做自己力所能及的事去弥补，而不是自认为束手无策。【31题详解】句意：一天，森林里发生了一场火灾。fight打架；war战争；fire火；meeting会议。根据“thewildfirespread”可知，森林起火了，故选C。【32题详解】句意：风刮得很大，野火蔓延得很快。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“Thewindwasblowingsohard”可知，风很大，野火蔓延得很快。故选A。【33题详解】句意：动物们感到害怕，试图跑出森林。scared害怕的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；angry愤怒的。根据“theanimalstriedtorunoutoftheforest”可知，动物很怕火，故选A。【34题详解】句意：它们都对失去家园感到非常难过。building建立；losing丢失；finding找到；visiting参观。根据“Astheycametoariver,theystoppedtowatchthefire.”可知，大火烧了它们的家园，它们都对失去家园感到非常难过。故选B。【35题详解】句意：这只鸟相信他能做点什么。suggested建议；imagined想象；doubted怀疑；believed相信。根据“Heflewtotheriver,pickedupafewdropsofwater,flewbacktothe”可知，小鸟相信他能做点什么。故选D。【36题详解】句意：他飞到河边，捡了几滴水，飞回森林，把它们放在火上。desert沙漠；mountain山；animal动物；forest森林。根据“pickedupafewdropsofwater,flewbacktothe...andputthemonthefire”可知，小鸟捡了几滴水，飞回森林，故选D。【37题详解】句意：你不可能把火扑灭。important重要的；accidental意外的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“Thefireistoobigandyouaretoolittle.”可知，一些动物认为小鸟不可能把火扑灭，故选C。【38题详解】句意：一些动物甚至嘲笑这只鸟。lookedfor寻找；laughedat嘲笑；ranafter追赶；kickedoff踢掉。根据“even”可知，一些动物甚至嘲笑这只鸟。故选B。【39题详解】句意：鸟儿说得对。right正确的；stupid愚蠢的；thankful感激的；humorous幽默的。根据“Everylittlebithelps.Let’spulltogetherandsaveourhomes”可知，认为小鸟说的很对，一点一滴都有帮助。故选A。【40题详解】句意：听到这个，所有的动物都开始采取行动。comeback回来；giveup放弃；takeaction采取行动；growup长大根据“Let’spulltogetherandsaveourhomes.”可知，大家都开始采取行动。故选C。BJuststayingathomecanbeboringandisnotgoodforourhealth.Hereareafewideasthatcanbringalittle____41____backintoourlives.Keep____42____.It’snotgoodtositallday.Youcantrysomeindoorexercises.Stretching(拉伸)andsit-ups(仰卧起坐)areboth____43____exercisestodoathome.Everyonecandothem.Oryoucanjustdancetoyourfavoritemusic,soyoucan____44____musicandexerciseatthesametime.Youcanusethetimeto____45____anewskill,suchasgardeningordrawing.Therearemanyonlineappsthatcanhelpyoulearnsomethingyoulike.Somake____46____foryourselftolearnsomethingnew.Butkeepinmindthatyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Trypreparing____47____foryourparents.Youcantryyourhandatmakingnoodles,preparingmeatandvegetablesforhomemadedishes.Believeme,youmay____48____yourself.Keepin____49____withotherfamilymembersandyourfriendsoverthetelephoneorthroughWeChat.Tellthemhowmuchyou____50____themandsharesomegoodthingswiththem.Trytheaboveandhaveafunlife.41.A.money B.fun C.pain D.safety42.A.fair B.silent C.thin D.active43.A.new B.easy C.serious D.hard44.A.enjoy B.write C.play D.read45.A.review B.watch C.learn D.remember46.A.time B.food C.advice D.notice47.A.jobs B.gifts C.meals D.plans48.A.forget B.controls C.protect D.surprise49.A.mind B.touch C.line D.shape50.A.putdown B.lookfor C.takeon D.careabout【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.A45.C46.A47.C48.D49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些在家无聊时给生活添加乐趣的方法。【41题详解】句意：这里有一些想法可以给我们的生活带来一点乐趣。money金钱；fun乐趣；pain痛苦；safety安全。根据“Juststayingathomecanbeboring”可知，只是待在家里会很无聊，与无聊对应的是乐趣，故选B。【42题详解】句意：保持活跃。fair公平的；silent沉默的；thin瘦的；active活跃的。根据“It’snotgoodtositallday.Youcantrysomeindoorexercises”可知，锻炼就是活跃起来，故选D。【43题详解】句意：拉伸和仰卧起坐都是很容易在家做的运动。new新的；easy容易的；serious严肃的；hard艰难的。根据“exercisestodoathome”可知，这两种运动很容易，故选B。【44题详解】句意：或者你可以跟着你最喜欢的音乐跳舞，这样你就可以在享受音乐的同时锻炼身体。enjoy享受；write写；play玩；read阅读。根据“musicandexerciseatthesametime.”可知，是指享受音乐，故选A。【45题详解】句意：你可以利用这段时间学习一项新技能，比如园艺或绘画。review复习；watch观看；learn学习；remember记得。根据“anewskill”可知，是指学习新技能，故选C。【46题详解】句意：所以给自己留点时间学习新东西吧。time时间；food食物；advice建议；notice通知。maketime“腾出时间”，是固定短语，故选A。【47题详解】句意：试着为你的父母准备饭菜。jobs工作；gifts礼物；meals饭；plans计划。根据“Youcantryyourhandatmakingnoodles,preparingmeatandvegetablesforhomemadedishes.”可知，是指做饭菜，故选C。【48题详解】句意：相信我，你会大吃一惊的。forget忘记；controls控制；protect保护；surprise使惊讶。根据“Youcantryyourhandatmakingnoodles,preparingmeatandvegetablesforhomemadedishes”可知，你可以尝试亲手做面条，准备肉和蔬菜自制菜肴，而且你可能会大吃一惊的。故选D。【49题详解】句意：通过电话或微信与其他家庭成员和朋友保持联系。mind思想；touch触摸；line线条；shape形状。keepintouchwith“和……保持联系”，是固定短语。故选B。【50题详解】句意：告诉他们你有多关心他们，和他们分享一些好的东西。putdown放下；lookfor寻找；takeon承担；careabout关心。根据“Tellthemhowmuchyou...them”可知，告诉其他家庭成员和朋友你有多关心他们。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。M:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,please.____51____M:OK.Qingdaoisaniceplacetovisit.____52____Theweatherisneitherhotnorcold.W:Soundsgood.____53____M:Youcangettherebytrain.W:ShallIvisitplacesofinterestbybusinQingdao?M:Sure.____54____W:Good.____55____M:1280yuaneachperson.W:Well.It’snice.I’dliketobookthetourfortwo.A.Whynotcallataxitogotherewithyourfriends?B.Oursightseeingbuswilltakeyouaroundthecity.C.HowcanIgetthere?D.Couldyouintroducemeaniceplacetoseeovertheweekend?E.Hopeyouwillhaveagreattimethere!F.Howmuchdoesitcost?G.It’stherighttimetogothere.【答案】51.D52.G53.C54.B55.F【解析】【导语】本文是两个人的对话。对话主要是围绕周末去青岛旅行的方式、价钱等内容。【51题详解】根据“OK.Qingdaoisaniceplacetovisit”可知，问对方有没有好地方推荐。选项D“你能给我介绍一个周末可以去好地方吗”符合语境，故选D。【52题详解】根据“Theweatherisneitherhotnorcold.”可知，现在去天气不热也不冷。选项G“现在正是去那里的好时机”符合语境，故选G。【53题详解】根据“Youcangettherebytrain.”可知，问自己如何去那里。选项C“我怎么去那儿”符合语境，故选C。【54题详解】根据“ShallIvisitplacesofinterestbybusinQingdao?”和“Sure”可知，可以乘坐公共汽车去游览名胜。选项B“我们的观光巴士将带您游览这个城市”符合语境，故选B。【55题详解】根据“1280yuaneachperson.”可知，问价格。选项F“多少钱”符合语境，故选F。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AReduce,reuse,recycle(回收利用)...Doyouknowhowimportantitistofollowthisrule?It’shopedthatthefollowingfactscanmakeyoudosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.(A)Accordingtoastudy,only7.5%ofdailyrubbishcomesfromthekitchen.40%oftherubbishisintheformofpaper.Yardwaste,includingleavesandbranches,makesupabout17%.Metals,plasticandglassmakeup10%ofthetotalrubbish.(B)Everyyear,apersongetsthrough107glassbottles.Whenyourecycleonebottle,youcanhelpkeepalightbulbonfor4hours,orpower(给……供电)awashingmachinefor10minutes.(C)Whenyouthrowacaninthebin,itwon’tbreakdown.Itwillstayinitscanshapefor500years.Thatmeans,itwillalwaysremainapieceofrubbishinalandfill.It’sabetterwayforcanstoberecycledthantostayunderthelandfor500years.56.________makesupthemostpartofdailyrubbish.A.Kitchenwaste B.Paper C.Yardwaste D.Glass57.Theenergysavedbyrecycling3bottlescanmakeawashingmachineworkfor________.A.halfanhour B.onehour C.twohours D.fourhours58.Whydoesthewriterpresentuswiththethreepassages?A.Toexplaintheharmofrubbishtopeople.B.Toencouragepeopletorecyclerubbish.C.Toshowtheimportanceofairandwater.D.Toteachpeoplehowtosavemoretrees.【答案】56.B57.A58.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了日常垃圾以及循环使用的一些事情，从而告诉我们要珍惜资源，多使用可循环利用产品。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“40%oftherubbishisintheformofpaper.”可知，废纸占日常垃圾的大部分。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyourecycleonebottle,youcanhelpkeepalightbulbonfor4hours,orpower(给……供电)awashingmachinefor10minutes.”可知，当你回收一个瓶子，你可以帮助保持一个灯泡4小时，或电动洗衣机10分钟。因此回收3个瓶子所节省的能量可以使一台洗衣机工作半个小时。故选A。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouknowhowimportantitistofollowthisrule?It’shopedthatthefollowingfactscanmakeyoudosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.”和文章可知，作者是为了鼓励人们回收垃圾。故选B。BIhadanunpleasanttimefromtheverymomentIarrivedinBeijing.Badeventscameoneafteranother.Igotlost;ImissedeveryactivityIbookedandhadtorebookthem;Ifeltcheatedonsometoursandgotpoorlytreatedbythetourguide…Isaidtomyself,“Beijingisn’treallyforme.”Withallofthesemisfortunes,it’shardtobelievethatIhadthebesttimeinBeijing.Thatday,mytranslationappwasn’tworkingproperlysoIcouldn’thaveaconversation.Igotlostandtookthewrongbus.Thedriverandthebusguardwerekindenoughtoletmestayonthebussothattheycoulddropmeoffattherightbusstop.WhenIdidn’thaveoneyuantopayforthebusticket,akindladypaidforme.Shegotoffthebuswithmeanddidn’tleaveuntilmybuscame.Weonlycommunicatedbysignlanguage.SheaskedmeifIwashungryandgavemeahugetomatoandtwodeliciouslocalbuns.Mybuscameandshetalkedtothedrivertomakesurehewoulddropmeoffatmystop.Iexpressedmythankstohermanytimeswithtearsfallingfrommyeyes.Icriedthewholetrip.Thatnight,IleftChinafullofgratitudetotheChinesepeoplewhomadesureayoungforeigntravelerwassafeandhadgoodmemoriesoftheircountry.59.Thewriterwas________hertripatthebeginning.A.satisfiedwith B.interestedin C.disappointedat D.excitedabout60.Theunderlinedword“misfortunes”means“________”inChinese.A.不幸 B.奇迹 C.偶遇 D.巧合61.Whathappenednextwhenthewritergotonthewrongbus?A.Shegotoffatthenextstop. B.Shegothelpfromothers.C.Shearguedwiththebusguard. D.Sherefusedtopayfortheticket.62.Theladygotoffthebuswiththewriterto________.A.invitethewriterhomeB.haveadeepconversationC.helpthewriterwiththetranslationappD.makesurethewritergotontherightbus【答案】59.C60.A61.B62.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在北京旅游刚开始的不幸遭遇，后来得到了他人的帮助，并表达了作者对中国人的感激之情。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“IhadanunpleasanttimefromtheverymomentIarrivedinBeijing.Badeventscameoneafteranother”可知，从作者到达北京的那一刻起，就过得很不愉快。坏事接连发生。说明作者很失望，故选C。【60题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Igotlost;ImissedeveryactivityIbookedandhadtorebookthem;Ifeltcheatedonsometoursandgotpoorlytreatedbythetourguide”（我迷路了；我错过了我预定的每一项活动，不得不重新预订；我觉得在一些旅游中被欺骗了，导游对我很不好。）可推断，这些都是作者遇到的不幸。故选A。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Igotlostandtookthewrongbus.Thedriverandthebusguardwerekindenoughtoletmestayonthebussothattheycoulddropmeoffattherightbusstop.”可知，作者上错车后，司机和公共汽车保安很好心地让作者留在车上，这样他们就可以把作者送到正确的公共汽车站。故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shegotoffthebuswithmeanddidn’tleaveuntilmybuscame.”可知，这位女士和作者一起下了车，以确保作者上对了车。故选D。CWhenChinesepeoplegreeteachotherforthefirsttime,theyoftenask,“MayIknowyourfamilyname,please?”ThereisnoquestionthatfamilynamesareveryimportanttotheChinese.TheyarecloselyconnectedwiththeChinesecultureandvalues.Inmanyways,theyholdthekeytoourunderstandingoftheChinesefamilyhistory.ChinesepeopleusuallytalkaboutBaijiaxingorSurnameswhenitcomestoChinesefamilynames.WrittenintheearlyNorthernSongdynasty,thebookrecorded504commonfamilynamesinChina.Butaccordingtothepresentrecords,theChinesehaveatleast5,662familynamesaltogether.3,484ofthemaresingle-character(单个字)familynames,and2,032aretwo-characterfamilynames.Another146arethree-characterfamilynames,whicharehardlyseentoday.Chinesefamilynameshaveahistorydatingbackmorethan4,000years.Buttheorigin(起源)ofthemisverycomplex(复杂的).Thereisonefamilynamewithmanyorigins,aswellasseveralfamilynameswiththesameorigin.Still,thereisthenamethathaschangedintomanyinthecourseofthedevelopedhistory.Chinesefamilynameshavewitnessed(见证)thousandsofyearsofdevelopment.TheyarenotjustthecharactersthatChinesepeopleputbeforetheirnames,butaunique(独特的)partoftheChineseculture.Expertsarenowmakinggreateffortsfortheapplication(申请)ofChinesefamilynamesfortheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)programMemoryoftheWorld,hopingtointroducetheculturebehindChinesefamilynamestotheworld.63.Thefirstparagraphtalksaboutthe________ofChinesefamilynames.A.origin B.development C.importance D.popularity64.HowmanyChinesefamilynamesdotheChinesehavenow?A.About500. B.About2,000. C.Lessthan3,500. D.Morethan5,600.65.WhatdoweknowaboutChinesefamilynames?A.Theydidn’tappearuntiltheSongdynasty.B.TheyareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.C.Thereareabout2,032three-characterfamilynames.D.TheyareanimportantpartoftheUNESCOprogram.【答案】63.C64.D65.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国姓氏的数量，起源以及它们背后的中国文化。【63题详解】段落大意题。根据“ThereisnoquestionthatfamilynamesareveryimportanttotheChinese.”可知，第一段谈论了中国姓氏的重要性，故选C【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butaccordingtothepresentrecords,theChinesehaveatleast5,662familynamesaltogether.”可知，根据目前的记录，中国人总共至少有5662个姓氏。故选D。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinesefamilynameshavewitnessed(见证)thousandsofyearsofdevelopment.TheyarenotjustthecharactersthatChinesepeopleputbeforetheirnames,butaunique(独特的)partoftheChineseculture.”可知，中国的姓氏是中国文化的一部分。故选B。DLastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars.“It’sapitywedon’tknowwhichstarswe’relookingat,Jenny,”saidNancy.“Iknowsomeofthem,”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium（天文馆）.Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough（北斗星）,becauseonceIseethat,IcanfindtheNorthStarandotherstars.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut（宇航员）andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.66.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A.Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.Wonderful.67.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?A.Haveaspacetravel. B.Takecoursesonline.C.Makevideosaboutstars. D.Giveatalkaboutnames.68.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.B.Children’sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.【答案】66.B67.C68.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对天文学很感兴趣，在一次旅行中向朋友解释了部分星星的名字，作者为了能了解更多有关星星的事情，参加了一个俱乐部，并且打算制作与星星有关的视频。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew”可知，在作者告诉朋友Nancy一些星星的名字后，Nancy感到很惊讶，故选B。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside”可知，计划制作关于星星的视频，故选C。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch”可知，明亮的月亮也会让我们不会看到那么多的星星，故选D。ESadnessandhappinessareoftentalkedaboutbypeopleintheirsparetime.Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessishelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoudoabove,youwillbehappy.69.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.70.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,youcan________.A.listentoyourfavoritemusic B.remembersomeproblems C.thinkaboutgettingintocollege D.readabadbook71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringyoulastinghappiness.B.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcangoshoppingforanelderlyperson.C.Spendingenoughtimethinkingaboutthefuturecanenjoythepresent.D.Activepersonmayliveahappierlifethaninactiveperson.72.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoliveahappylife. B.Howtodependonourselves. C.Howtohelptheoldpeople. D.Howtogetagoodjob.【答案】69.C70.A71.C72.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大多数人都想要永远幸福，但是他们不知道怎样才能找到真正的幸福，文中并提供了三个可以得到幸福的建议。旨在希望大家都能幸福地生活。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife....Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive....Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessishelpingothers.”可知，这篇文章帮你变得快乐的3条建议。故选C。【70题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，如果想要享受简单生活的快乐，可以读一本好书、听听音乐和亲密的朋友一起度过。故选A。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.”可知，过多考虑未来的事会使我们不能享受现在，C项不对。故选C。【72题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，本文提出了一些让人快乐的建议。故选A。FAmanalwaysboughtorangesfromanoldlady.Afterhepaidforthem,hewouldalwayspickoneandtasteit.Thenhewouldsaythatitwassourandhandovertheorangetotheoldlady.Theoldladywouldtasteitandsay,“It’ssweet.”Then,themanwouldgoaway.Theman’swifealwayssawthis.Oneday,sheasked,“Theorangesaresweet.Whydoyousaytheyaresoureverytime?”Themansaid,“Theoldladysellsorangesbutnevereatsthem.Ijusttrytogethertoeatonewithoutlosinghermoney.”Ayoungmanwhosoldvegetablesnexttotheoldladysawthis.Heasked,“Eachdaythismancomesandbuysyouroranges,andIseeyoualwayssecretlygivesomemoreorangestohim.Why?”Withasmileonherface,theoldladysaid,“Hejustwantsmetoeattheorange.Iknowthat.SoIgivehimsomemore.”Kindnessiseasyandeverybodycanbeakindperson.Justthinkabouthowyoucanspreadkindnessandmakesomeone’sdaybetter.73.Whatdidtheoldladysell?(不超过5个词)______________________________________________________________74.Whydidthemansaythattheorangewassour?(不超过15个词)______________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(不超过10个词)______________________________________________________________【答案】73.Shesoldoranges./Oranges.74.Becausehewantedtheoldladytoeattheorangewithoutlosinghermoney.75.Kindnessiseasyandeverybodycanbeakindperson.【解析】【导语】本文通过一名男子从一位老妇人那里买橙子的故事告诉我们：善良是容易的，每个人都可以成为一个善