山东省济宁市泗水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4

第页《课程标准》阶段性达标测试八年级英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、听力选择（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1Whatdoestheboyplantodo?A.B.C.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesDick'sfatherdo?A.B.C.4.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Togoshopping.B.Togoswimming.C.Togofishing.5.Whothink(s)therewillbemoretreesintwentyyears?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.7.WhydoesJackwanttoseeAlice?A.Becausehewantstoreturnsomebookstoher.B.BecausehewantstotalktoAliceabouttheireveningparty.C.BecauseheisgoingtothepartywithAlice.8.Whydoesn'tthemanhopetherewillbemorerobotsinfactories?A.Robotswon'tdotheworkwell.B.Morepeoplewillhavenojobs.C.Therewillbemorepollution.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatisthemovieabout?A.Futurelife.B.Robots.C.Theearth.10.Whenwilltheygotothecinema?A.At2:00.B.At2:15.C.At2:30.11Howlongwillthemovielast?A.Twohours.B.Twohoursandfifteenminutes.C.Twohoursandahalf.请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.WhatdidLisadolastSundayafternoon?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shewenttothepark.13.WhoisHelen?A.Lisa'ssister.B.Lisa'scousin.C.Lisa'saunt.14.WhatdoesLisathinkofHelen'spictures?A.Theyareverybeautiful.B.Theyareveryspecial.C.Theyareveryfunny.15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Sundayactivities.B.Schoolwork.C.Vacations.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities1.Whatdoesthegraph(图表)show?A.Students’thoughts. B.Students’freetimeactivities.C.Students’study. D.Students’health.2.WhichisNOTmentionedinthematerial?A.Listeningtomusic. B.UsingtheInternet.C.WatchingTV. D.Exercising.3.WhatpercentageofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?A.90%. B.85%. C.45%. D.15%.BNowI’mgoingtoshowyouhowtoworkwithchocolate.I’lldoitina“bain-marie”or,well,somepeoplecallitthe“waterbath”.Ilovethename“bain-marie”.Tomakea“bain-marie”,youneedtwopots,onebiggerthantheother.Firstbreakthechocolateintosmallpiecesandputtheminthesmallerpot.Usuallywhenmakingchocolatedesserts(甜品),you’llneedtomixchocolatewithbutterandsugar.Soifyoudo,puttheminthepot,too.Now,fillhalfofthebiggerpotwithwarmwater.Putthesmallerpotoverthebiggeroneandstarttoslowlymeltthechocolate,thebutter,andthesugartogether.Keepthewatertemperatureunder50℃,orthechocolatemaynotlookgood.Andmakesurethatnowatergoesintothesmallerpot,orthechocolatewillbecomehardandcannotbeused.Keepmixingforaboutfivetotenminutes,andthejobisdone.Easy,right?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”meaninParagraph2?A.Bain-maries. B.Butterandsugar.C.Chocolatedesserts. D.Smallpiecesofchocolate.5.Fromthereading,whichpicturebestshowsthe“bain-marie”wayofworkingwithchocolate?A. B.C. D.6.Fromthereading,whichistrueaboutworkingwithchocolate?A.Itisbettertousea“bain-marie”thana“waterbath”.B.Thewaterinthepotshouldnotbewarmerthan50℃.C.Chocolatewilleasilybecomehardifweputitinasmallpot.D.Weshouldnotmixbutterandsugartogetheratthesametime.7.Whomayfindthispassagemostuseful?A.Lily.Sheexpectstoknowmoreaboutdifferenttastesofdesserts.B.Jane.Shewantstoknowhowtotakeawarmbathinfiveminutes.C.Tony.Heplanstogiveupjunkfoodandgoonadiettogetthinner.D.Mark.Hehopestolearntomakequickandeasydessertsforhisson.CScientistsarenowusingnewtechnologiesandmakinginnovative(创新的)productstogivethemahand.Herearesomeexamples.Bigdata(大数据)Oursmartphonessenddatatotelecomcompanies(电信公司)aroundtheclock,tellingthesecompanieswherewehavebeenandwherewearegoing.Chinesetelecomcompaniesprovide(提供)governmentswiththedata.Theyusethedatatotrack(追踪)trafficflowsamongdifferentprovincesandcities.BytrackinghowmanypeoplewerecomingtoandgoingoutofWuhanduringtheCOVID-19outbreak,telecomcompaniescouldsendwarningstoareasthatwerebeingvisitedbylargenumbersofpeoplefromWuhan.Drones(无人机)Droneshaveplayedamajorroleindisinfection(消毒)andpreventingcross-infection(交叉感染)incrowdedplaceslikehospitalsrailwaystationsandairports.Policeofficersusedronestogivewarnings.Forexample,ifpeoplegatherinlargegroups,droneswithcamerascanrecordandsendimagesofthesepeopleinrealtimeandthenwarnthesepeople.RobotsRobotsaregoodhelpersonthefrontlines.Theyareusedathospitalstooffermedicaladvice,offermedicineormeals,actlikeguides,performdisinfection,measurepatients’bodytemperaturesanddootherrepetitiveworkoverandoveragain.Inthisway,robotscannotonlyhelpmedicalworkers,butalsoreduce(减少)theriskofcross-infection.Theyhavealsobeenusedinpublicplacesliketrainstationsandairportstochecktemperatures.8.ThetechnologiesandinnovativeproductsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT________.A.bigdata B.robots C.drones D.telephone9.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatistherightorderofthefollowing?a.Smartphonessenddatatotelecomcompanies.b.Telecomcompaniescansendwarnings.c.Telecomcompaniesprovidedataforgovernments.d.Governmentstracktrafficflowswithdata.A.c-a-d-b B.a-c-d-b C.d-c-a-b D.d-a-c-b10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repetitive”meaninChinese?A.重复的 B.额外的 C.困难的 D.空闲的11.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.anewkindofsmartphone B.sometechnologiesandinnovativeproductsC.disinfectionandpreventingcross-infection D.scientistsandmedicalworkersDWhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomakehermiddleschoolmodern.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事会)toaddsolarpanels(太阳能板)totheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfulforareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000,one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworktoraisetherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐赠),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfofthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑战)presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”12.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire________.A.raised$25,000 B.askedformorehelpC.soldoldnewspapers D.donatedhalfofthecost13.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolar?A. B. C. D.14.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat________.A.solarpanelscostalot B.theprojectwentsmoothlyC.hardworkwasherfavorite D.asmallthingmakesabigdifference15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADependentGirl B.AModernSchoolC.Don’tWasteEnergy D.NeverGiveUp第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）三、听力填词请听短文，完成表格，每空一词。GreenParkWalkItwillstartat1._______o'clock.Bike-RidingRaceThisyear'sraceisthroughthe2_______.TheGuitarDayItwilltakeplaceinthe3._______Center.PlazaCinemaAt2:30,thecinemaisshowingaprogramabout4._______films.GreenStreetTheaterTheShortTripisaplayfor5._______.四、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。16.Therestaurants________freeapplejuicetocustomers.17.Ifyoumakeap_________toothers,youmusttryyourbesttokeepit.18.Katehasp_________herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindandbody.19.—What’sthem_________oftheword?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Let’slookitupinthedictionary.20.Shemakesallher_________(自己的)clothes.21.Couldyougivemeapieceof________(建议)?22.IfeellonelybecauseIhave_________(很少)friendshere.23.Maythewholeworldbefullof________(和平),loveandhappiness.五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。24.Susan期待着上一所好大学。Susan________togoingtoagooduniversity.25.你可以另找时间拜访一下你的老师。Youcanvisityourteacher__________________.26.上周，她收到了笔友的来信。She__________________herpenpallastweek.27.——我们需要多少酸奶？——一杯。—__________________yogurtdoweneed?—Onecup.28.请于周五以前以书面方式回复此邀请。Please_________inwriting_________thisinvitationbyFriday.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADoyouhaveabeautifuldream?Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Iknowalmosteveryonehastheirowndreamsintheirlife.Thedreamsareveryimportanttothem.Thedreamscanmakethem___29___(work)harder.I___30___(study)inaschoolnow.MydreamistobeateacherinAfrica.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschoolbuttheycan’t.Their___31___(family)areverypoorandtheparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Butgoingtoschoolistheonlywaytochangetheirlife.Teachersaregreatlyneededthere,soIwanttobeateachertohelpthem.Iwillbekindtomystudentsandmakefriendswiththem.I___32___(give)themloveandteachthemhowtobeausefulperson.Ithinkitisthegreatestjobintheworld.BTheSnowyDayisafamouschildren’spicturebook.Itwaswrittenandillustrated(给书加插画)byEzraJackKeats.Thebookwasvery___33___(success)andwonCaldecottMedalin1963.Thestoryhappenedinabigcity.ThemaincharacterisaboynamedPeter.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericanleadingcharacter(主角)___34___(appear)inchildren’spicturebooks.___35___awintermorning,Peterwokeupandfoundthere___36___snoweverywhere.Thesnowdressedupthecitybeautifully.Petergotveryexcited.Hespenthisdaymakingasnowmanandotherinterestingthings.Hethoughtofmanynewwaystoenjoyasnowyday.Atlast,hewentintohiswarmhousewithasnowballandslept.Hedreamedthat___37___suncameoutandmelted(融化)allthesnow.However,itwasstillsnowingafterhewokeup.Afterbreakfastheandhisfriendswentouttoplayinthesnowagain.Thestoryisshortandsimple,butitshowsthatchildrenare___38___(creative)thanyouthink.Ifyouhopetolookforthehappinessofchildhood(童年),pleasereadTheSnowyDay!七、完型填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，每空一词。有两项是多余的。oldest,first,one,dinner,Next,How,them,it,ofPeopleinUganda(乌干达)usuallyinvitegueststoenjoybananas.Whentheguestscome,theyusuallygiveeachofthemacup___39___deliciousbananajuice.Afterthattheyhavethebananadishesfor___40___.Themostpopularbananadishismatoke(乌干达蒸香蕉).Thedeliciousmatokeisoneofthe___41___dishesintheworld.Alegend(传说)saysthatKintubroughtmatoketotheearth.UgandansthinkthatKintuwasthe___42___manontheearth.___43___dotheycookmatoke?First,peoplepeelsomebananasandplacetheminbananaleaves.___44___,theysteam(蒸)themforaboutonehourandthenmash(捣碎)___45___.Finally,theymixthemwithsomesauce,freshfishormeattoeat.Doyouwanttoenjoythisdeliciousfood?八、阅读表达根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyonehasdreams.Somewanttobecomescientiststodiscover(发现)newthings.Somehopetobefamousbasketballplayers.Ihavedreamsforthefuturejustlikeeveryoneelse.Idreamofagoodlifeandahappyfamily.Collegeismyfirststep(步)towardsachieving(实现)mydreams.NowI’mahighschoolstudent.I’lldo