四川省达州市第一中学2023-2024学年八年级上册第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

州市第一中学2023-2024学年度八年级上册第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页,第Ⅱ卷7至10页。考试时间120分钟,满分120分。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将姓名、考号按要求填在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,将答案填在答题卡上。3.考试结束,只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共80分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节听下面五段对话,选择与其意思相符的图片,并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分,计5分）A.B.C.D.E.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.____________5.____________第二节(本节共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)听下面三段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟阅读各小题；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍,独白读三遍。听第6段材料,回答6-7题。6.WhatisPeterdoingnow?AWatchingTVB.ReadingabookC.Waitingforthebus7.WheredidPetergolastMonday?A.ThebeachB.ThelibraryC.Thebookshop听第7段材料,回答8-10题。8.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.HotB.CloudyC.Sunny9.WhatdidJennydothismorning?A.Sheplayedtennis.B.Sheplayedbaseball.C.Shewentswimming.10.WhatwillSallyandMikedo?A.Gotothezoo.B.HaveaParty.C.Gotothemovies.听第8段材料,回答11-15题。11.WhatdidMaryjoin?A.Shejoinedarockband.B.Shejoinedanartgroup.C.Shejoinedtheschoolmusicgroup.12.WhatinstrumentcanMaryplay?A.Shecanplaythepiano.B.Shecanplaytheviolin.C.Shecanplaythedrum.13.WhatdoesMary’sauntdo?A.She’sascienceteacher.B.She’sadanceteacher.C.She’sapianoteacher.14.WhendoMaryandherfriendspractice?A.Onweekends.B.Afterschool,onTuesdayandFriday.C.OnSundaymorning.15.Whattimedoestheconcertstart?A.Atsevenpm.B.Atseventhirtypm.C.Ateightthirtypm.听第9段材料,回答16-20题。16.WhendidJackgototherestaurant?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.17.Thereweremanypeopleintherestaurant,weren’tthere?A.Yes.B.No.C.Wedon’tknow.18.WhatdidJackorder?A.Somedrinks.B.Somesalad.C.Somefruit.19.DidJackhaveanymoneyforthedrinks?A.Yes.B.No.C.Wedon’tknow.20.HowoldwasJack?A.22.B.32.C.23.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节单项选择（共15小题。每小题1分,计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.It’scold,sowedecided______athome.A.stay B.tostay C.staying D.stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：天气很冷，所以我们决定待在家里。考查非谓语动词。stay停留，动词原形；tostay为动词不定式；staying为stay的动名词或现在分词形式；stayed为stay的过去式或过去分词。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，此处应用tostay。故选B。2.Thatmademe________veryhappy.A.tofeel B.feel C.felling D.fells【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这让我感到非常高兴。考查非谓语动词。根据“Thatmademe”可知，考查“makesbdosth”结构，其中do为动词原形。故选B。3.—HowwasyoursummercampinDalianlastyear?—________.Ihadagoodtimewithmyfriends.A.Awful B.Fantastic C.Expensive D.Notgood【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去年在大连的夏令营怎么样？——好极了。我和我的朋友们玩得很开心。考查情景交际和形容词辨析。Awful糟糕的；Fantastic极好的；Expensive贵的；Notgood不好。根据“Ihadagoodtimewithmyfriends.”可知，夏令营的体验非常好。故选B。4.Wehadgreatfun____inthewater.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们在水里玩得很开心。考查现在分词。Havefundoingsth.：高兴做某事；结合句意和语境可知选D。5.Hefoundhiscar________.A.waslosing B.hadlost C.missing D.wasmissed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他发现他的汽车丢了。考查形容词的用法。此处是结构findsth.adj.“发现某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，故此处用形容词missing“不见的”。故选C。6.________gooutforawalk?A.Whynot B.Whatabout C.Howabout D.Let’s【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不出去散散步呢？考查特殊疑问句。Whynotdo为什么不；Whataboutdoing……怎么样；Howaboutdoing……怎么样；Let’sdo让我们做，用于祈使句中。根据“gooutforawalk?”可知，设空处后是动词原形，且此处是问句，用于提建议，“Whynot”后接动词原形表示建议，意为“为什么不去做某事”。故选A。7.________greatweathertoday!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天多么好的天气啊！考查感叹句。句中的“weather”为不可数名词，不能与不定冠词搭配，排除A/D选项；本句感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！”，引导词用what。故选B。8.—What________doyouhave?—Ioftenfeeltired.A.question B.thematter C.problem D.wrong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你有什么问题？——我经常感到劳累考查名词辨析。question问题，主要指需要回答的问题，侧重于询问信息；thematter有问题；problem问题，强调需要解决或处理的问题；wrong错误的。疑问词what后直接加名词，排除B和D；根据“Ioftenfeeltired.”可知，此处指询问需要解决的问题是什么，用problem。故选C。9Theoldmanis________healthythoughheisabout60.A.pretty B.beautiful C.nice D.little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人虽然大约60岁了，但还很健康。考查副词的用法。pretty相当；beautiful美丽的；nice美好的；little幼小的。此处修饰形容词“healthy”，用副词pretty。故选A。10.“________giveup,thenyoucanbesuccessful(成功).”A.Always B.Sometimes C.Never D.Hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“永不放弃，你才能成功。”考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“giveup,thenyoucanbesuccessful”可知是永不放弃才能成功。故选C。11.He’saverylazystudent,asaresult,healwaysgets________grades.A.agood B.high C.terrible D.anawful【答案】C【解析】【详解】意：他是一个非常懒惰的学生，结果他总是取得糟糕的成绩。考查形容词辨析。good一个好的；high高的；terrible糟糕的；awful糟糕的。根据“He’saverylazystudent,asaresult,”可知，应该说他取得了糟糕的成绩，排除选项AB；另外，grades表示“成绩”的时候，常用复数形式，所以其前面不需要不定冠词。故选C。12.Althoughheisveryold,________heworksveryhard.A.and B.but C./ D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他很老，但他工作很努力。考查让步状语从句。and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Althoughheisveryold…heworksveryhard.”可知，该句表示“虽然他很老，但是工作很努力”，题干已有although就不需要再用but，其他选项与句意不符。故选C。13.Theoldmaniswellbecauseheoften________.A.exercises B.drinks C.sleeps D.plays【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人身体好，因为他经常锻炼。

考查动词辨析。exercises锻炼；drinks喝；sleeps睡觉；plays玩。根据“Theoldmaniswell”可知，老人身体好，所以是经常锻炼。故选A。14.Pleasetrytohavemorefruit,________you’dliketokeepingoodhealth.A.and B.so C.if D.asfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，请多吃水果。考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；if如果；asfor至于。后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。15.Isherlifestyle________yours?A.thesame B.thesameas C.sameas D.thesameto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她的生活方式和你一样吗？考查短语。thesame相同的，通常描述事物的同一性；thesameas和……一样；thesameto通常回应别人的祝福。根据“Isherlifestyle…yours”可知，此处是说“生活方式和你一样吗”，在英文中，短语thesameas表示“与……一样”，故选B。第二节完形填空（共15小题。每小题1分,计15分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(A)Doyouhaveahealthylifestyle?IthinkI____16____.First,Ihavemanygoodeatinghabits.Ilikejunkfood,but,Ihardlyeatit.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.____17____theyarenotverydelicious,buttheyaregoodforhealth.Second,Ido____18____everyday.Itsaysthatifpeopleruneveryday,theywillhavemorehealthyhearts(心脏)than(比)others.SoIrunforaboutthirtyminuteseverymorning.____19____,Ihavegoodlivinghabits.Itrytosleepeighthourseveryday.Thathelpsmetobeenergetic(精力充沛的)thenextday.AndIcanstudybetterandgetgoodgrades.Whatdoyou____20____mylifestyle?Canyoulearnsomethingfromit?16.A.do B.am C.like17.A.Maybe B.Although C.so18.A.cleaning B.homework C.exercise19.A.First B.Second C.Third20.A.lookat B.thinkof C.agreewith【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者健康的生活方式。【16题详解】句意：我认为我有。do助动词；am是；like喜欢。根据“Doyouhaveahealthylifestyle?IthinkI”可知此处表示自己有健康的生活方式，此处用助动词do代指动词have。故选A。【17题详解】句意：它们可能不是非常美味，但它们对健康有益。Maybe也许；Although尽管；so所以。although和but不能连用，排除B；根据“theyarenotverydelicious”可知是这些食物可能不是很美味。故选A。【18题详解】句意：其次，我每天都做锻炼。cleaning清洁；homework家庭作业；exercise锻炼。根据“Itsaysthatifpeopleruneveryday,theywillhavemorehealthyhearts(心脏)than(比)others”可知是每天做锻炼。故选C。【19题详解】句意：第三，我有良好的生活习惯。First第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据“First...Second...”可知此处是第三。故选C。【20题详解】句意：你觉得我的生活方式怎么样？lookat看；thinkof认为；agreewith同意。根据“Whatdoyou...mylifestyle”可知是认为“我的”生活方式怎么样。故选B。（B）Everyschoolhasitsownrules.InsomeschoolinAmerica,students____21____chewgum(口香糖).SomeschoolinBritaindon’tallow(允许)their____22____tohavestrangehairstyles.However,one____23____isverycommonaroundtheworld:students____24____towearuniformsonschooldays,butmanystudentsdon’tliketoweartheschooluniforms.Theythinktheuniformsaretheugliest____25____intheworld,butschoolsdon’tallowtheirstudentstowear____26____ownclothesatschool.Somestudentsdrawcartoonsorsomefamoussingersontheir____27____.Theythinkitisvery____28____thateveryonewearsthesameclothes.Whatdoyouthink____29____it?Doyou____30____yourschooluniform?21.A.can’t B.haveto C.can D.don’thaveto22.A.classmates B.students C.boys D.girls23.A.school B.class C.rule D.uniform24.A.has B.must C.should D.have25.A.clothes B.shirts C.skirts D.cloth26.A.their B.they C.them D.themselves27.A.schoolbags B.books C.uniforms D.desks28.A.bored B.boring C.interesting D.interested29.A.of B.over C.by D.for30.A.like B.make C.wash D.puton【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.A27.C28.B29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学校的校规。【21题详解】句意：在美国的一些学校，学生不能嚼口香糖。can’t不能；haveto不得不；can能；don’thaveto不必。根据“Everyschoolhasitsownrules.InsomeschoolinAmerica,students”以及语境，此处与规则相关，应该是“不能”吃口香糖，故选A。【22题详解】句意：在英国的一些学校，不允许学生留奇怪的发型。classmates同学；students学生；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据“don’tallow(允许)their…tohavestrangehairstyles”可知，这里是指不允许“学生”留奇怪的发型，且前文也提到了“InsomeschoolinAmerica,students”，所以应该选students。故选B。【23题详解】句意：然而，全世界有一个共同的规则。school学校；class班级；rule规则；uniform校服。根据“towearuniformsonschooldays,butmanystudentsdon’tliketoweartheschooluniforms.”可知，这里是在说关于穿校服的“规则”，所以应该选rule。故选C。【24题详解】句意：学生在上课日必须穿校服，但许多学生不喜欢穿校服。has有（第三人称单数）；must必须；should应该；have有。根据“butmanystudentsdon’tliketoweartheschooluniforms.”以及前文提到的“However,oneruleisverycommonaroundtheworld:”可知，后文提到了学生不愿意穿校服，结合语境，此处应该说学生在上学日“不得不”穿校服，haveto“不得不”。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他们认为校服是世界上最丑的衣服，但学校不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。clothes衣服；shirts衬衫；skirts裙子；cloth布。根据“butmanystudentsdon’tliketoweartheschooluniforms.”可知，这里是在说校服是世界上最丑的“衣服”，且前文也提到了“uniforms”，所以应该选clothes。故选A。【26题详解】句意：他们认为校服是世界上最丑的衣服，但学校不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。their他们的；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。根据“don’tallowtheirstudentstowear…ownclothesatschool”可知，这里是指不允许学生穿“他们的”衣服，所以应该选their“他们的”。故选A。【27题详解】句意：有些学生会在校服上画卡通或著名歌手。schoolbags书包；books书；uniforms校服；desks桌子。根据“drawcartoonsorsomefamoussingersontheir”以及“thateveryonewearsthesameclothes.”可知，这里是指在学生“校服”上画画，所以应该选uniforms。故选C。【28题详解】句意：他们认为每个人都穿同样的衣服很无聊。bored无聊的（形容词，通常用于描述人的感受）；boring无聊的（形容词，用于描述事物或情况）；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“everyonewearsthesameclothes”可知，这里是指每个人都穿同样的衣服很“无聊”，应该选boring。故选B。【29题详解】句意：你对此有何看法？of……的；over在……上方；by通过；for为了。根据“Whatdoyouthink…it?”可知，这里是一个固定句型“Whatdoyouthinkof?”意为“你认为……怎么样？”。故选A。【30题详解】句意：你喜欢你的校服吗？like喜欢；make制作；wash洗；puton穿上。根据“Doyou…yourschooluniform?”可知，这里是在问对方是否“喜欢”校服，所以应该选like。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共11小题,每小题2分,计22分）ADifferentpeoplehavedifferentcolorsofskin(皮肤).Somehaveblackskin,somehaveyellowskinandsomehavewhiteskin.ThereisawomaninAlaska.Herskinisorange.Itisalmostthecoloroforangejuice.Howdidherskinbecomeorange?Sheatelotsoftomatoes,carrotsandsquash(南瓜).Sheatetoomanyorangethings.That’swhyherskinturnedorange.Thewomandoesn’twantherskintobeorange,soshegoestoseethedoctor.Thedoctorsays,“Stopeatingorangethings,Eatsomegreenthings.”Thewomandidso,andherskinisn’torangeanymore.31.Thewomaninthisstoryhas________.A.orangeeyesandhair B.orangeskin C.oranges D.yellowskin32.Thewoman’sskinbecameorangebecause________.A.sheateonlyoranges B.sheatetoomuchorangefoodC.shefellinorangejuice D.shelikesthatcolor33.Thisstoryismainlyabout________.A.awomaninAlaska B.tomatoesandcarrotsC.adoctor D.differentpeoplewithdifferentcolorsofskin34.Thedoctortellsher________.A.toeatmoreorangethings B.todrinkorangejuiceC.nottoeatanygreenvegetables D.toeatsomegreenfood【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位阿拉斯加女性因过量食用橙色食物导致皮肤变橙色，后遵循医生建议改变饮食习惯，皮肤颜色恢复正常。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herskinisorange”可知她的皮肤是橘色的。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheatelotsoftomatoes,carrotsandsquash(南瓜).Sheatetoomanyorangethings.That’swhyherskinturnedorange.”可知她吃了太多橘色的食物。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位阿拉斯加女性因过量食用橙色食物导致皮肤变橙色，后遵循医生建议改变饮食习惯，皮肤颜色恢复正常，所以文章是关于一位阿拉斯加的女性。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stopeatingorangethings,Eatsomegreenthings.”可知医生让她停止吃橙色的东西，吃一些绿色的东西。故选D。BAyoungmanonce(曾经)wentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome,hewentupstairs(上楼)tohisbedroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinches(英寸)toolong.Hewentdownstairstothekitchen.Hismotherandtwosisterswerewashingupthetea-thingsthere.“Thenewtrousersaretoolong,”hesaid.“Theyneedshortening(变短)byabouttwoinches.Couldoneofyoudoitforme,please?”Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentquietlyupstairstoherson’sbedroomandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamedownstairswithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’strousers.Shewasakind-hearted(好心的)girl,soshewentquietlyupstairswithoutsayinganythingtoanyone,andshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema,butwhenshecamehome,she,too,rememberedherbrother’strousers.Sosheranupstairsanddidashermotherandsisterhaddone.Youcanimagine(想象)thelookontheyoungman’sfacewhenheputthetrousersonthenextmorning.35.Theyoungman’strouserswere________forhimatfirst.A.abitlong B.verygood C.nottoolong D.tooshort36.Theyoungman’smotherandsistersdidn’tanswerbecausetheywerebusy________inthekitchen.A.cooking B.makingteaC.washingclothes D.washingcups,glassesandsoon37.Thenextmorningtheyoungmanfoundthatthetrouserswere________inchestooshortforhim.A.two B.four C.six D.eight38.Wecanimaginethatwhentheyoungmanputthetrousersonthenextmorning,hewouldfeel_________.A.happy B.surprising C.surprised D.thankful【答案】35.A36.D37.B38.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个有趣的故事，一个年轻人买了条裤子，回家试穿后发现长了2英寸，于是告诉了妈妈、姐姐和妹妹，希望有人帮他改短一下裤子，但是妈妈、姐姐和妹妹在互相不知道的情况下各剪了2英寸，结果可想而知。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinches(英寸)toolong.”可知，起初，这个年轻人的裤子对他来说有点长。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hismotherandtwosisterswerewashingupthetea-thingsthere.”可知，年轻人的妈妈和姐妹们没有回答，因为她们正在厨房里忙着洗茶具。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentquietlyupstairstoherson’sbedroomandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.”，第四段“Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’strousers...shortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.”和第五段“Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema,butwhenshecamehome,she,too,rememberedherbrother’strousers.Sosheranupstairsanddidashermotherandsisterhaddone.”可知，年轻人的妈妈、姐姐和妹妹分别把裤子剪短了2英寸，即裤子被剪短了6英寸，而对于年轻人来说裤子本来只长了2英寸，最后则变成短了4英寸。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentquietlyupstairstoherson’sbedroomandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.”，第四段“Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’strousers...shortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.”和第五段“Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema,butwhenshecamehome,she,too,rememberedherbrother’strousers.Sosheranupstairsanddidashermotherandsisterhaddone.”可知，年轻人的妈妈、姐姐和妹妹分别把裤子剪短了2英寸，即裤子被剪短了6英寸，由此推知，当年轻人第二天早上穿上裤子时，他会感到惊讶。故选C。CInthemorning,Mr.Smithcomesintothegardenatthebackofthishouse.Heseesmuchsnowinthegarden.Mr.Smithwantstotakehiscarout,soheasksamantocleantheroadfromhisgarage(车库)tothegate.Hesaystotheman,“Don’tthrowanysnowonthatside.Itwilldamage(损坏)theflowersinthestreet,orthepolicemanwillcome.”Thenhegoesout.Whenhecomesback,theroadisclean.Thereisnosnowontheflowers,onthewallorinthestreet.Butwhenheopengarage,heseesthegarageisfullofsnow,thesnowfromtheroad,andhiscarisunderthesnow!39.Hetellsamantocleantheroad,becausehe________.A.doesn’tlikesnow B.wantstokeeptheroadcleanC.wantstotakehiscaroutofthegarage D.oftentellthemantodosomething40.WheredoesMr.Smithaskthemantothrowthesnow?A.Ontheflowers. B.Intothestreet. C.Onthewall. D.Wedon’tknow.41.Heopensthegarageand________.A.takeshiscarout B.finditisfullofsnow C.findthecarisn’tinit D.takesthesnowout【答案】39.C40.D41.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生为了防止雪损坏街上的花而让工人清理道路，结果工人将雪扔进了他的车库，导致他的车被雪覆盖。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Smithwantstotakehiscarout,soheasksamantocleantheroadfromhisgarage(车库)tothegate”可知史密斯先生想把车开出去，所以他让一个男人打扫从他的车库到大门的道路。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Don’tthrowanysnowonthatside.”及下文描述可知史密斯先生只是告诉这个人不要往那边扔雪，并没有告诉这个人把雪放到哪里。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenheopengarage,heseesthegarageisfullofsnow,thesnowfromtheroad,andhiscarisunderthesnow!”可知他打开车库，发现车库里都是雪。故选B。根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。KimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.____42____.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshopswerecrowded.____43____.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.____44____.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkedbacktothehotel.____45____.OnWednesdaytheweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.A.Theydidn’treallyenjoyit.B.Itwassunnyandhot.C.Thatmadehimverytired.D.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.【答案】42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Kim周一到周三的活动安排。【42题详解】根据“KimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.”可知，前文提到了去海滩，选项B“天气晴朗炎热。”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据“Buttheshopswerecrowded.”可知，前文提到了商店非常拥挤，选项A“他们并没有真正享受购物。”符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据“Theboywaslost.”可知，前文提到了迷路的男孩。选项D“他帮助男孩找到了他的父亲。”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】根据“Sohehadtowalkedbacktothehotel.”可知，前文提到了他不得不走路回宾馆。选项C“这让他很累。”符合语境。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)第四部分口语运用（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）从下面选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）A:____46____?B:Itwasgreat.Ienjoyedit.A:____47____?B:Myfamilywenttomyhometown.Wevisitedmygrandparents.A:____48____?B:No,Istayedathomeandstudiedforthemathexam.____49____.Didyougo?A:Yes,Idid.IsawtheRushHourlastnight.B:____50____?A:Itwasreallyexciting.A.WasitexcitingB.HowwasyourvacationC.HowwasthemovieD.MyunclehelpedmestudyitE.WheredidyougoonvacationF.WhatdidyoudolastnightG.Didyougotoamovielastnight【答案】46.B47.E48.G49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了假期的活动。【46题详解】根据“Itwasgreat.Ienjoyedit.”可知，此处应该问你的假期怎么样，选项B“假期过得怎么样”符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】根据“Myfamilywenttomyhometown.Wevisitedmygrandparents.”可知，此处应该问你假期去了哪里，选项E“你假期去哪里了”符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】根据“No,Istayedathomeandstudiedforthemathexam,”以及后文提到的“Yes,Idid.IsawtheRushHourlastnight.”可知，此处应该问昨天晚上你去看电影了吗，选项G“你昨晚去看电影了吗”符合语境。故选G。【49题详解】根据“Istayedathomeandstudiedforthemathexam.”可知，此处应该说在家里怎么学习，选项D“我叔叔帮我学数学”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据“IsawtheRushHourlastnight.”以及“Itwasreallyexciting.”可知，此处应该问电影怎么样，选项C“电影怎么样”符合语境。故选C。第五部分任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题1分,计5分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题。MrandMrsWilsonlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountryfortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasa(1)quiet,cleanplace.Onedaythey(2)________(去散步)earlyinthemorningandsawanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittingaloneinthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.MrWilsonaskedhim,“Doyoulike(3)________(live)inaquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”MrWilsonsaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,everybodyknowseverybody.Peopleoftencomeandseeme,andIoftengoandseethem.Andtherearelotsofchildrenhere.”MrWilsonsaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforaminutesandsaid,“Well,thesamethings,really.”51.写出(1)处形容词的反义词________,________52.将(2)处译成英语________53.写出(3)处所给单词的适当形式________根据短文内容回答4-5小题：54.Didtheoldmanthinkthegoodthingsandthebadthingsinthecountrywerethesame?_____________________________________55.Wastheoldmantheiruncle?_____________________________________【答案】51.①.noisy②.dirty52.wentforawalk53.living54.Yes,hedid.55.No,

he

wasn’t.【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了威尔逊夫妇去乡村度假，遇到一位老人，并询问他关于乡村生活的看法，老人表示乡村生活的好处是大家相互认识，常来常往，但坏处也是同样的事情。【51题详解】根据形容词quiet“安静的”的反义词是noisy“吵闹的”；clean“干净的”，反义词是dirty“脏的”。故填noisy；dirty。【52题详解】根据中文提示“去散步”译成英语为“goforawalk”，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填wentforawalk。【53题详解】“like”后应跟动名词形式，故应填“living”。故填living。【54题详解】根据“Andwhatarethebadthings?”以及老人回答的“Well,thesamethings,really.”可知，老人认为乡村的优点和缺点是一样的，故填Yes,hedid.【55题详解】根据“earlyinthemorningandsawanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittingaloneinthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.”可知，老人和威尔逊夫妇是陌生人，并无亲戚关系，故填No,hewasn’t.第六部分词汇运用（共10小题。每小题1分,计10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式完成下面短文。what,evening,busy,buy,library,shop,there,play,so,IIthinkeveryonehadabusyandinterestingweekendlastweekend.Iwas____56____,too.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwenttothe____57____inthecity.Istayed____58____forthreehours.Ilikereadingstorybooksandtherearemanybooksthere.ThenIwentbackhome.Intheevening,I____59____thepianowithmysister.OnSundaymorning,Idid____60____homework.NowIaminGradeEight.Iwanttostudyinagoodmiddleschoolnextyear.____61____Imuststudyhard.Intheafternoon,Iwent____62____withmyparentsandmylittlebrother.Mymom____63____apairofsportsshoesforme.OnSunday____64____,Iwenttothemovies.____65____didyoudoontheweekend?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?【答案】56.busy57.library58.there59.played60.my61.So62.shopping63.bought64.evening65.What【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末的忙碌和有趣的活动。【56题详解】句意：我也很忙。根据“Ithinkeveryonehadabusyandinterestingweekendlastweekend.”可知，前文提到了每个人很忙，此处可以说我也很忙，备选词busy“忙碌的”，作表语。故填busy。【57题详解】句意：周六早上，我去了市里的图书馆。根据“Ilikereadingstorybooksandtherearemanybooksthere.”可知，此处应该是去了图书馆，备选词library“图书馆”，符合语境。故填library。【58题详解】句意：我在那里待了三个小时。根据“Istayed...forthreehours.”可知，此处表示在某个地方待了三个小时，备选词there“那里”，符合语境。故填there。【59题详解】句意：晚上，我和姐姐弹钢琴。根据“thepianowithmysister”可知，此处表示和姐姐一起弹钢琴，备选词play“玩，弹奏”，符合语境，且此处表述过去的动作，是一般过去时。故填played。【60题详解】句意：周日早上，我做了我的作业。根据“homework”可知，此处表示做作业，且主语是I，所以应该用备选词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰homework。故填my。【61题详解】句意：所以，我必须努力学习。根据“Iwanttostudyinagoodmiddleschoolnextyear....Imuststudyhard.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，因为想上好中学，所以必须努力学习，备选词so“所以”符合语境。故填So。【62题详解】句意：下午，我和父母及弟弟去购物。根据“withmyparentsandmylittlebrother”可知，此处表示和家人一起去做某事，且备选词中有shop“购物”，此处用其动名词形式shopping作介词went的宾语。故填shopping。【63题详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一双运动鞋。根据“apairofsportsshoesforme”可知，此处表示给我买了一双运动鞋，备选词buy“买”符合语境，且此处用一般过去时。故填bought。【64题详解】句意：周日晚上，我去看了电影。根据“Iwenttothemovies.”可知，此处表示去看电影，且备选词中有evening“晚上”符合语境。故填evening。【65题详解】句意：你周末做了什么？根据“Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，此处是询问对方周末做了什么，备选词what“什么”符合语境。故填What。第七部分完成句子（共两节；满分10分）第一节句型转换（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）按要求完成下面各句,每空一词。66.Theywentbacktothehotelonfootlastnight.(改为同义句)They________back________thehotellastnight.【答案】①.walked②.to【解析】【详解】句意：他们昨晚步行回到了旅馆。分析句子，改为同义句时可以用动词“walkbackto”代替，原句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填walked；to。67.Moststudentsexercisethreetimesaweek.(对画线部分提问)________________domoststudentsexercise?【答案】①.How②.often【解析】【详解】句意：大多数学生每周锻炼三次。根据画线部分“threetimesaweek”，需要用“howoften”来提问“多久一次”，首字母大写即可。故填How；often。68.HereadsEnglishbookseveryday.(变为一般疑问句)________he________Englishbookseveryday?【答案】①.Does②.read【解析】【详解】句意：他每天都读英语书。根据“everyday”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，变成一般疑问句时，主语为He，需助动词Does放句首，谓语动词用原形。故填Does；read。69.Theymovedintothenewschoollastmonth.(对划线部分提问)________________theymoveintothenewschool?【答案】①.When②.did【解析】【详解】句意：他们上个月搬进了新学校。划线部分是时间，疑问词用when，根据“moved”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填When；did。70.TheladyinredismyEnglishteacher.(对划线部分提问)________ladyis________Englishteacher?【答案】①.Which②.your【解析】【详解】句意：那位穿红衣服的女士是我的英语老师。划线部分“in

red”作定语