2022年北京市燕山初三（上）期末英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京燕山初三（上）期末英语2022年1月考生须知1．本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TerryandIaregoodfriends.areinthesameclass.A.He B.She C.We D.They2.Myfatheroftenplaysgames________meonweekends.Ilovehimverymuch.A.at B.on C.from D.with3.Mylittlebrotherlikesrunning,hecanrun________thanme.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest4.—Excuseme.________isthispen?—It’s15yuan.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong5.—Tomwhatdidyoudolastweekend?—Oh,I________TVathome.A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.waswatching6.Look!“Nofood,please!”You________eatinthelibrary.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t7.—Mike,whereisyourdad?—He________thecarintheyard.A.washes B.washed C.iswashing D.waswashing8.Somepeopledon’thavearmsorlegs,________theycandolotsofthings.A.so B.but C.and D.or9.Sam________thepianoeveryevening.Hecanplayitverywell.A.practices B.practiced C.ispracticing D.haspracticed10.Mymotherworksinourschool.Shean________Englishteacherfor30years.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe11.The24thWinterOlympicGames________onFebruary4th,2022inChina.A.holds B.held C.isheld D.willbeheld12.—Doyouknow________?—InMay,2022.A.whenwehadPEexamination B.whenwewillhavePEexaminationC.whendidwehavePEexamination D.whenwillwehavePEexamination二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iwasbornblindinmyrighteye.Becauseofmydisability,Iwastroubledalot.OnceIhurtmyselfterriblyhittingawallthatIthoughtwasfourfeetfurtherfrommethanwhatitwas.Iwenttoseemanydoctors,butthey___13___tofindawayout.TheysaidIwouldhaveanoperation,butitwouldn’tallowmetosee;itwouldonlymakemyeyesstraightandnotturnintomynose.SoIgaveupthe___14___.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwascrazyabout___15___.MymomanddadshowedmethatIcouldstilldowhatIwanted.Mydadwouldspendhoursteachingmehowtofindmywayaroundthebasketballcourt.Hisinstruction___16___andIbecameapointguard(控球后卫)ofmyteamwithonlyoneeye.Ilostsightinoneeye,butIwonrespectfrommyclassmates.ThenwhenIgotinterestedinshooting,myblindrighteyebecameachallengeformetoshootwithmydominant(较有力的)righthand.Oneday,mydadsaid,“___17___itwithyourlefthand.”ItoldhimIcouldn’t,buthesaid,“Neversayyoucan’t.”Hemademetryanditwasso___18___andsoonmylefthandached,buthemademekeeptryinguntilfinallyitbecamenatural.EvenifI’mnowright-handed,Ishootwithmylefthand.Itisso___19___formethatIcanshootlittlebottlecapsoffbottles.Iovercame(克服)thedisadvantagesIhadandnowitislikeIdon’tevenhaveone.Ireallybelieveifyouhave___20___andneversay“Ican’t”andjustkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.13.A.began B.failed C.refused D.decided14.A.dream B.school C.match D.operation15.A.basketball B.football C.baseball D.volleyball16A.worked B.appeared C.changed D.stopped17.A.Throw B.Move C.Try D.Drop18.A.simple B.unnecessary C.popular D.uncomfortable19.A.funny B.painful C.normal D.dangerous20.A.chance B.confidence C.talent D.reason阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AIfaflood(洪水)happenswhereyoulive,youneedtobeprepared.●Makeanemergencykit(应急包).Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Itshouldincludethingssuchaswater,cannedfood,aflashlightandfirst-aidkit.●Preparewaterproof(防水的)clothingandalifevest(救生衣).●Putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.Followthesetipstostayoutofdangerduringaflood.●Lookoutforfloodwarnings.●Headtohighergroundandstaythere.●Donotattempt(尝试)towalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.●Leaveyourcar.Itwon’thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.Evenafterthefloodends,itmightnotbesafetoreturnhomequiteyet.●Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.●Don’tuseelectronicsuntiltheyarefullydry.●Donotuseortouchanythingthatthewatertouched,includingfood.●Don’tforgetthatviruses(病毒)canspreadafteraflood.21.Whereshouldyouputtheemergencykit?A.Inthecar. B.Inasafeplace.C.Inaneasy-to-reachplace. D.Onhigherground.22.Whenafloodcomes,youshouldnot________.A.leaveyourcarB.walkordrivethroughfloodedareasC.headtohighergroundandstaythereD.putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbags23.Youshould________afterthefloodends.A.makeanemergencykit B.preparewaterproofclothingC.gohomeassoonaspossible D.keepfollowingthelatestlocalnewsBIoftencyclearoundAustraliaandI’mabouttocycletheNularbortoraisemoneyformultiplesclerosis(MS,多发性硬化症).IhaveMSmyself,butcyclingisapain-freeactivityforme.Ifeelquiterelaxedaftercycling.Butanot-so-kindpersonstoleallofmybikeswhenIwastraveling.Ihavebeenshownsomanykindnessessincethishappened.Akindladyboughtamountainbikeformetocontinuemyriding.Agentlemanofferedmeanotherbiketocontinuetrainingonroads.ItwasalmostimpossibletofindabikeinmysizebecausethebikeIhadbeforewasveryshortandrequiredanextra-smallframe(框架).Andthereisabikesupplyanddemandissue(供需问题).Myhometowngotbehindmetoraisesomemoney.Withthisfunds,Ihaveboughtabikethatisjusttherightsizeforme.Sofar,peoplehaveofferedmeplacestostay,welcomedmeintotheirwarmhomesandmadesureIhaveenoughwaterwhenridinglongdistances(距离).Theyalsoputmoneyinmyhandsinthestreettohelpmereachmygoal.ThestolenbikesturnedintoaninterviewwithABCRadioandpapersinTasmania.Mypointisthattherearesomanygoodandkind-heartedpeopleoutthere.Myexperienceisthatpeoplearemainlykindandbeautiful.Icouldneverdoubtthefactthattheworldholdsmoregoodandkindpeoplethanunkindpeople.That,initself,ishope!Itwon’tbelongnowbeforeIhittheroadagainanddomybittogivebackkindness.24.WhyisthewritergoingtocycletheNularbor?A.Toraisemoney. B.Toseethedoctor.C.Tohaveacyclerace. D.Tomeetthekindlady.25.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hedidn’tgetthehelpfromhishometown.B.Hedidn’traiseenoughmoneytobuyabike.C.Hisbikeswerestolenwhilehewastraveling.D.HehadMSseriouslyandwasunabletogooncycling.26.Whatopiniondoesthewriterhold?A.Nobodywasbornwithkindness.B.Experienceisveryimportanttooursuccess.C.Therearelotsofnot-so-kindpeopleoutthere.D.Therearemorekindpeoplethanunkindpeople.CItisacommonexperience:You’recheckingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyouarenotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunorexciting?ThisexperienceisknownasFOMO—thefearofmissingout.Insomeways,peoplehavealwaysbeenworriedaboutmissingoutonsocialevents.Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Whilewantingtotakepartinexcitingthingsiscompletelynormal,itcanbringaboutsomenegative(负面的)effects.Forsomepeople,itleadstoanobsession(沉迷)withcheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere’ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisstrongwishtoconnectcanmakethemdisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.Itstopsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.SowhatcanwedotoovercomeFOMO?Firstly,itisimportanttorememberthatwhatpeopleprefertopickandchoosetopostonsocialmediadoesn’tnecessarilyshowtheirlifeoverall,soweonlyknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.Itisalsoimportanttoacceptyourlimitations.Youcan’tbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinteresting,andthat’sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.Stayawayfromtheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailorsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanviewothers’livesinareasonableway.Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Relishthem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.Whenyouarefullyinvolvedinlife,youwillworrylessaboutwhatyouarenotdoing.Don’tletthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvying(羡慕，嫉妒)them.27.ExperiencingFOMO,peoplemay________.A.liketodrivefast B.missoutonsocialeventsC.prefertostayalone D.beunsatisfiedwithreallife28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relish”probablymean?A.Break. B.Change. C.Enjoy. D.Remember.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelppeopleovercomeFOMO?A.Breakingtheirownlimitations.B.Stayingawayfromsocialmedia.C.Makingfriendsasmanyaspossible.D.Checkingsocialmediaatparticulartimes.DChineseathletesdidagreatjobattheTokyo2020OlympicGames,winning88medalsintotal.Butdidyouknowthattherearemanycooltechnologiesbehindtheirsuccess?SuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprinter,reachedanOlympic100mfinal.Withthehelpofscientifictraining,hemadehisbreakthrough.“IttakesSu47stepstorun100meters.Eachstepcounts,”LiangDong,amemberofSu’strainingteam,toldShenzhenEveningNews.“RandyHuntington,Su’sAmericancoachandabiomechanics(生物力学)expertintrackandfield,hascollectedalotofdata(数据)onoutstandingsprintersandbuiltadatabase.HeputinallofSu’sdataandgotanear-optimal(接近最优的)model.WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhistrainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses.”Technologyhasalsobroughtanewimprovementtotabletennis.OnJuly27,thesemifinalmatchbetweenChina’sSunYingshaandJapan’sMimaitowasinfullswing(正在全力进行)attheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium.Youwouldn’thaveguessedthatbesidesplayers,judgesandaudiences,apowerfulAIplatformwaswatchingthematch.Everyserve,swingandmovementofMimaitowascaughtbythisAIcloudplatformsetinTokyo.Atanaveragespeedof100Mbps,thedatawassenttothetechnicalteamoftheZhejiangUniversityTableTennisIntelligentBigDataAnalysisPlatform,2,442kilometersawayfromtheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium,accordingtoThePaper.Theplatformhasstoredthedataofmorethan8,000matchessofar.Theresearchteamhasbeenworkingonmatchsimulation(模拟)since2018.“UsingbigdataandAI,wecancorrectlysimulateandpredicthowthewinningratewillchangewhenplayerschangecertaintactics(策略),”ProfessorWuYingcai,themaindeveloperoftheplatform,toldCCTV-2.TheTokyoOlympicGameshaveseennotonlyscientificsupportintraining,butmanycutting-edgetechnologiesinathletes’devices(设备).Forexample,theKenyawomen’svolleyballteam’sGPSdevicesfeddataoneachplayer’sstrength,heartrateandsoontocoaches,whousedtheinformationtopreventinjury(受伤)andpersonalizetrainingplansforeachindividual,SouthChinaMorningPostreported.30.WhathelpedSuBingtianalottomakehisbreakthrough?A.Hisscientifictraining. B.Supportfromhisfamily.C.Hiscoach’sencouragement. D.Supportfromothersprinters.31What’stheadvantageofmatchsimulationaccordingtoProfessorWuYingcai?A.Playerscanstudyotherplayers’tactics.B.Playerscanknowtheirownweaknesses.C.Ithelpsplayersimprovetheirwinningrate.D.Ithelpsjudgesmakethecorrectjudgement.32.TheGPSdevicescanhelpcoaches________.Aquicklyfindoutplayers’informationB.givepropertreatmentforsportsinjuriesC.makebetterdecisionsforfuturetrainingD.followplayers’movementduringthegame33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThesuccessoftheTokyoOlympics.B.TheadvantagesofusingAIattheTokyoOlympics.C.ThewaysathletespreparedfortheTokyoOlympics.D.TechnologiesthathelpedathletesattheTokyoOlympics.四、（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Today,ourcurrency(货币)isamixtureofmetalcoinsandpapermoney,butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Beforemetalcoinsandpaperbillsexisted(存在),peopleusedalotofunusualthingstobuywhattheyneeded.Inonepartoftheworld,forexample,peopleusedthesharks’teethformoney,whileinanotherplace,rareseashellsweremoney.Therearemanyfantasticfactsaboutthehistoryofmoney.BrightfeatherswerethelightestmoneyusedbypeopleonaPacificisland.Stonesweretheheaviestmoneyandsomeweighedover500pounds.Greeceusedalotofmetalcoinswhichweresmallerthanappleseeds.Theywerethesmallestmoneyeverused.Nooneknowsforsurewhenpeoplestartedusingmetalcoinsformoney.Scientistshavefoundcoinsdatingfrom600BC,soweknowtheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Atfirstpeopleusedthepreciousmetals,suchasgoldandsilvertomakecoins.Inthe1200s,peopleinChinausediron(铁)coinsfortheircurrency.Thesecoinsweren’tworthverymuch,sopeoplehadtousealotofthemtomaketheirpurchases(购买物).Becauseironcoinswereinconvenient,thegovernmentstartedprintingpaperbills.Peopletookthesebillstobanksandtradedtheminforcoins.Thisisthefirstexamplewehaveofpapermoney.Today,mostcountriesuseamixtureofcoinsandpaperbillsfortheircurrency.Insomecountries,thepaperbillsareallthesamesizeandcolor.Inmanyothers,thebillscomeinvarioussizesandcolors.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletotellthevalueoftheirmoney.In2002,twelveEuropeancountriesstartedusingacompletelynewcurrency.It’scalledtheeuro.ManyEuropeansmisstheiroldcurrencies,butnowitiseasiertomovemoneyfromonecountrytoanother.34Whatdidpeopleusetobuythingsbeforemetalcoinsandpaperbillsexisted?_________________________________________________________________________35.WhatwasthelightestmoneyeverusedonaPacificisland?_________________________________________________________________________36.WhendidChinauseironcoinsfortheircurrency?_________________________________________________________________________37.Whydidmanycountriesusebillsinvarioussizesandcolors?_________________________________________________________________________38.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?_________________________________________________________________________书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达。（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①39.2021年10月16日，我国神舟XIII宇宙飞船成功发射。3名宇航员已在太空生活和工作近3个月。假设你是李华，你们学校的英文网站正在开展“给宇航员的一封信”征文活动。请你给宇航员王亚平写封信，说明你的写信目的，你对太空知识的了解及你想问她的问题。提示词语：interested,admire,astronaut,exciting提示问题：●Whyareyouwritingtheletter?●Whatdoyoualreadyknowaboutthespace?●Whatquestionsdoyouwanttoaskher?DearWangYaping,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua题目②40.某英文网站正在开展以“我最敬佩的运动员”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最敬佩的运动员。他/她是谁，你敬佩他/她的原因以及你从他/她身上学习到了什么。提示词语：admire,hard-working,train,spirit提示问题：●Whoistheathleteyouadmirethemost?●Whydoyouadmirehim/her?●Whathaveyoulearntfromhim/her?TheAthleteIAdmiretheMost_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案考生须知1．本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TerryandIaregoodfriends.areinthesameclass.A.He B.She C.We D.They【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：泰瑞和我是好朋友。我们在同一个班。考查人称代词。A.He他；B.She她；C.We我们；D.They他们。根据句意可知，空格处代词指代上一句的TerryandI，即“我们”，C选项符合句意，故应选C。2.Myfatheroftenplaysgames________meonweekends.Ilovehimverymuch.Aat B.on C.from D.with【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在周末和我玩游戏。我非常爱他。考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；from从；with和。根据“Myfatheroftenplaysgames...me”可知，此处考查固定短语play...withsb“和某人一起玩……”，故选D。3.Mylittlebrotherlikesrunning,hecanrun________thanme.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的小弟弟喜欢跑步，他跑得比我快。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知用比较级faster。故选B。4.—Excuseme.________isthispen?—It’s15yuan.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这支钢笔多少钱？——15元。考查疑问词词组辩析。Howmuch多少钱；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间。根据“It’s15yuan”可知，空处是问价钱，故选A。5.—Tom,whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Oh,I________TVathome.A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.waswatching【5题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，上周你做了什么？——哦，我在家看电视。考查时态。根据“lastweekend”可知询问上周的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。6.Look!“Nofood,please!”You________eatinthelibrary.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t【6题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！“请勿吃东西！”你不准在图书馆吃东西。考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能，是can’t的过去式。根据“Nofood,please!”可知，这是图书馆的“禁止标语”，所以禁止在这里吃东西。故选C。7.—Mike,whereisyourdad?—He________thecarintheyard.A.washes B.washed C.iswashing D.waswashing【7题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你爸爸在哪里？——他正在院子里洗车。考查现在进行时的用法。根据问句可知本题询问的是迈克的爸爸当前的情况，所以空处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选C。8.Somepeopledon’thavearmsorlegs,________theycandolotsofthings.A.so B.but C.and D.or【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有些人没有胳膊或腿，但他们可以做很多事情。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据句意可知，空前空后之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。9.Sam________thepianoeveryevening.Hecanplayitverywell.A.practices B.practiced C.ispracticing D.haspracticed【9题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Sam每天晚上都练习钢琴。他弹得很好。考查时态。根据“everyevening”可知描述每天晚上的事，用一般现在时。故选A。10.Mymotherworksinourschool.Shean________Englishteacherfor30years.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe【10题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈在我们学校工作。她当英语老师已经30年了。考查现在完成时。根据“for30years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选C。11.The24thWinterOlympicGames________onFebruary4th,2022inChina.A.holds B.held C.isheld D.willbeheld【11题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日在中国举行。考查动词时态和语态。主语“The24thWinterOlympicGames”和谓语hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“onFebruary4th,2022”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态（willbedone）。故选D。12.—Doyouknow________?—InMay,2022.A.whenwehadPEexamination B.whenwewillhavePEexaminationC.whendidwehavePEexamination D.whenwillwehavePEexamination【12题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候要进行体育考试吗？——2022年5月。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除C、D；根据“InMay,2022.”可知，从句的时态应用一般将来时，故选B。二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iwasbornblindinmyrighteye.Becauseofmydisability,Iwastroubledalot.OnceIhurtmyselfterriblyhittingawallthatIthoughtwasfourfeetfurtherfrommethanwhatitwas.Iwenttoseemanydoctors,butthey___13___tofindawayout.TheysaidIwouldhaveanoperation,butitwouldn’tallowmetosee;itwouldonlymakemyeyesstraightandnotturnintomynose.SoIgaveupthe___14___.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwascrazyabout___15___.MymomanddadshowedmethatIcouldstilldowhatIwanted.Mydadwouldspendhoursteachingmehowtofindmywayaroundthebasketballcourt.Hisinstruction___16___andIbecameapointguard(控球后卫)ofmyteamwithonlyoneeye.Ilostsightinoneeye,butIwonrespectfrommyclassmates.ThenwhenIgotinterestedinshooting,myblindrighteyebecameachallengeformetoshootwithmydominant(较有力的)righthand.Oneday,mydadsaid,“___17___itwithyourlefthand.”ItoldhimIcouldn’t,buthesaid,“Neversayyoucan’t.”Hemademetryanditwasso___18___andsoonmylefthandached,buthemademekeeptryinguntilfinallyitbecamenatural.EvenifI’mnowright-handed,Ishootwithmylefthand.Itisso___19___formethatIcanshootlittlebottlecapsoffbottles.Iovercame(克服)thedisadvantagesIhadandnowitislikeIdon’tevenhaveone.Ireallybelieveifyouhave___20___andneversay“Ican’t”andjustkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.13.A.began B.failed C.refused D.decided14.A.dream B.school C.match D.operation15.A.basketball B.football C.baseball D.volleyball16.A.worked B.appeared C.changed D.stopped17.A.Throw B.Move C.Try D.Drop18.A.simple B.unnecessary C.popular D.uncomfortable19.A.funny B.painful C.normal D.dangerous20.A.chance B.confidence C.talent D.reason【13~20题答案】【答案】13.B14.D15.A16.A17.C18.D19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己先天失明，做很多事情都有很大困难，但是在作者父亲的教导和帮助下，作者克服了自身的缺点，学会了打篮球和射击的故事，告诉我们：只要坚持努力，你就会成功。【13题详解】句意：我去看了很多医生，但他们都没能找到办法。began开始；failed失败；refused拒绝；decided决定。but表示转折，根据“Iwenttoseemanydoctors”可知，应是看了医生，但都失败了。故选B。【14题详解】句意：所以我放弃了手术。dream梦想；school学校；match比赛；operation手术。根据上文“TheysaidIwouldhaveanoperation”可知，此处指手术。故选D。【15题详解】句意：当我在中学的时候，我对篮球很着迷。basketball篮球；football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据下文“aroundthebasketballcourt”可知，此处指篮球。故选A。【16题详解】句意：他的指导起作用了，我成了球队里只有一只眼睛的控球后卫。worked工作；appeared出现；changed改变；stopped阻止。根据“Ibecameapointguard(控球后卫)ofmyteamwithonlyoneeye”可知，应是父亲的指导起作用了。故选A。【17题详解】句意：用你的左手尝试。Throw扔；Move移动；Try尝试；Drop丢。根据“ItoldhimIcouldn’t”和“soonmylefthandached”可知，父亲应是建议作者用左手试试。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他让我试了试，感觉很不舒服，很快我的左手就疼了。simple简单的；unnecessary不必要的；popular受欢迎的；uncomfortable身体不适的。根据“andsoonmylefthandached”可知，应是左手感觉不舒服。故选D。【19题详解】句意：这对我来说太正常了，我可以把小瓶盖从瓶子上射下来。funny有趣的；painful疼痛的；normal正常的；dangerous危险的。根据“EvenifI’mnowright-handed,Ishootwithmylefthand”可知，即使作者是右撇子，但也可以用左手射击，所以此处指射击瓶盖对他来说很正常。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我真的相信，如果你有信心，从不说“我不能”，只要不断努力，你就会成功。chance机会；confidence自信；talent才能；reason原因。根据“andneversay‘Ican’t’andjustkeeptrying,youwillsucceed”结合作者的经历可知，此处指对自己有信心，相信自己。故选B。阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AIfaflood(洪水)happenswhereyoulive,youneedtobeprepared.●Makeanemergencykit(应急包).Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Itshouldincludethingssuchaswatercannedfood,aflashlightandfirst-aidkit.●Preparewaterproof(防水的)clothingandalifevest(救生衣).●Putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.Followthesetipstostayoutofdangerduringaflood.●Lookoutforfloodwarnings.●Headtohighergroundandstaythere.●Donotattempt(尝试)towalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.●Leaveyourcar.Itwon’thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.Evenafterthefloodends,itmightnotbesafetoreturnhomequiteyet.●Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.●Don’tuseelectronicsuntiltheyarefullydry.●Donotuseortouchanythingthatthewatertouched,includingfood.●Don’tforgetthatviruses(病毒)canspreadafteraflood.21.Whereshouldyouputtheemergencykit?A.Inthecar. B.Inasafeplace.C.Inaneasy-to-reachplace. D.Onhigherground.22.Whenafloodcomes,youshouldnot________.A.leaveyourcarB.walkordrivethroughfloodedareasC.headtohighergroundandstaythereD.putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbags23.Youshould________afterthefloodends.A.makeanemergencykit B.preparewaterproofclothingC.gohomeassoonaspossible D.keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews【21~23题答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些应对洪水的措施和注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Makeanemergencykit(应急包).Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.”可知，应该把应急包放在一个容易取的地方，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Donotattempttowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.”可知，当洪水来临时，不要试图步行或驾车穿过洪水区域，因为洪水可能比你意识到的更深，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.”可知，洪水后，继续关注当地最新新闻，故选D。BIoftencyclearoundAustraliaandI’mabouttocycletheNularbortoraisemoneyformultiplesclerosis(MS,多发性硬化症).IhaveMSmyself,butcyclingisapain-freeactivityforme.Ifeelquiterelaxedaftercycling.Butanot-so-kindpersonstoleallofmybikeswhenIwastraveling.Ihavebeenshownsomanykindnessessincethishappened.Akindladyboughtamountainbikeformetocontinuemyriding.Agentlemanofferedmeanotherbiketocontinuetrainingonroads.ItwasalmostimpossibletofindabikeinmysizebecausethebikeIhadbeforewasveryshortandrequiredanextra-smallframe(框架).Andthereisabikesupplyanddemandissue(供需问题).Myhometowngotbehindmetoraisesomemoney.Withthisfunds,Ihaveboughtabikethatisjusttherightsizeforme.Sofar,peoplehaveofferedmeplacestostay,welcomedmeintotheirwarmhomesandmadesureIhaveenoughwaterwhenridinglongdistances(距离).Theyalsoputmoneyinmyhandsinthestreettohelpmereachmygoal.ThestolenbikesturnedintoaninterviewwithABCRadioandpapersinTasmania.Mypointisthattherearesomanygoodandkind-heartedpeopleoutthere.Myexperienceisthatpeoplearemainlykindandbeautiful.Icouldneverdoubtthefactthattheworldholdsmoregoodandkindpeoplethanunkindpeople.That,initself,ishope!Itwon’tbelongnowbeforeIhittheroadagainanddomybittogivebackkindness.24.WhyisthewritergoingtocycletheNularbor?A.Toraisemoney. B.Toseethedoctor.C.Tohaveacyclerace. D.Tomeetthekindlady.25.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hedidn’tgetthehelpfromhishometown.B.Hedidn’traiseenoughmoneytobuyabike.C.Hisbikeswerestolenwhilehewastraveling.D.HehadMSseriouslyandwasunabletogooncycling.26.Whatopiniondoesthewriterhold?A