2023-2024学年浙江省金华市婺城区教共体学校九年级（上）联考英语试卷（12月份）

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年浙江省金华市婺城区教共体学校九年级（上）联考英语试卷（12月份）一、听力（共5小题；满分5分）听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）WhereisDaminggoing？A.Tothepark.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totherestaurant.2．（1分）WhowillEricgotravellingwith？A.Hissister.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.3．（1分）WhendidPetervisitthebeach？A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.4．（1分）What'swrongwithMike？A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.5．（1分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（满分10分）6．（4分）（1）Whatdayisit？A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.（2）WhatwillPeterdofirst？A.Sleepalittlelonger.B.Helptocleanthefloor.C.Buysomesnacksforgrandparents.7．（6分）（1）WhereisTwinkleCinema？A.AttheendofNewStarRoad.B.Nearthesecondtrafficlight.C.Nexttothebusstation.（2）HowfarisittoTwinkleCinema？A.Aboutanhour'swalk.B.Aboutthreekilometers.C.Aboutsevenkilometers.（3）HowwillthegirlgotoTwinkleCinema？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.三、听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8．（10分）（1）Howmanyfloorsarementionedinthedialogue？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）Whatcanthestudentsseeonthethirdfloor？A.Theinventionsintheolddays.B.Theinventionsinthe20thcentury.C.Someinventors'picturesandtheirlifeintroduction.（3）Whenwilltheymeet？A.At3：15.B.At3：45.C.At3：50.（4）Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformationaboutthemuseum？A.Bygoingonline.B.Byborrowingbooks.C.Byaskingtheirparents.（5）Whomightbethespeaker？A.Amuseumguide.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.二、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（15分）Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool，Ipackedtheirlunches.AndineachlunchIpacked，Ilefta（1）.Thenotemightbeathank﹣youforaspecialmoment，orafewwordsofencouragementforthecomingtest（2）sportingevent.Whentheywerelittle，they（3）theirnotes.AndwhenIwentbacktoteaching，（4）evenputnotesinmylunches.Astheygrewolder，myelderson，Marc，toldmethathenolongerneededmy（5）notes.TellinghimthathenolongerneededtoreadthembutIstillneededtowritethem，I（6）thetraditionuntilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation，Marccalledandaskedifhecouldstayathome（7）acoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell，andhewasvery（8）.Helivedfarawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege，Iespecially（9）seeingMarcathome.SinceIwas（10）makingluncheverydayforhisyoungerbrother，IpackedoneforMarc，too.ImaginemysurprisewhenIgotacallfrommy24﹣year﹣oldson，complaining（抱怨）abouthis（11）."DidIdosomething（12）？Aren'tIstillyourkid？Don'tyoulovemeanymore，Mom？"heasked.I（13）askedhimwhatwasthematter."Mynote，Mom，"heanswered."（14）ismynote？"Thisyearmyyoungersonwillbeinhighschool.He，too，hassaidthatheistoooldfornotes.Butlikehiselderbrotherandsister，hewillreceivethosenotes（15）thedayhegraduates.（1）A．noteB．bookC．letterD．picture（2）A．andB．orC．butD．so（3）A．madeB．foundC．lostD．loved（4）A．IB．theyC．weD．he（5）A．dailyB．weeklyC．monthlyD．yearly（6）A．introducedB．forgotC．continuedD．reduced（7）A．inB．forC．atD．on（8）A．honestB．knownC．helpfulD．successful（9）A．paidattentiontoB．lookedforwardtoC．getusedtoD．stuckto（10）A．hardlyB．evenC．stillD．never（11）A．lunchB．jobC．schoolD．family（12）A．interestingB．goodC．wrongD．silly（13）A．laughinglyB．angrilyC．slowlyD．recently（14）A．WhatB．WhenC．WhereD．How（15）A．afterB．tillC．ifD．though三、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）WhenIwasjustalittlegirl，Tryingtowalktheretohere.Mymumsaid，"Anythingispossible."AndItookonemorestepnear.WhenIwasolder，Tryingtoridemybike.Mydadsaid，"Anythingispossible."AndIrodetillnight.WhenIwasinfourthgrade，Withhomeworkthatweek.Myteachersaid，"Anythingispossible."AndImadeitthrough.Nowmysistersfacethesechallenges，ThatIoncewentthrough.Isay，"Anythingispossible."Tothemandnowtoyou.（1）Whatchallengedidthewritermeetinthefourthgrade？A.Finishingherhomework.B.Ridingherbike.C.Walking.D.Lookingafterhersisters.（2）Peoplesay"Anythingispossible"toexpress.A.angerB.prideC.encouragementD.surprise（3）Thetextisprobablya（n）.A.diary.B.poem.C.report.D.advertisement.11．（8分）Afterawholeweekofrain，wefinallyhadacomfortableandbeautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale（庭院拍卖）.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurnitureortwoforsale.Bestofall，wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking，laughing，sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasagoodyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingthereuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat，Ialwaysbrowsed（翻阅）thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome，theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales？Wedropouroldthingsandwebuy"new"oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn'tforthemoney..Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnectwithkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff（物品）.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan'treallyownanythinghere，afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.（1）Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．thefamilydroveoutsideonarainyday.B．thewriterfoundayardsalewhiledriving.C．therewereoldtoysandguitarsattheyardsale.D．thewriterwaspoorinherchildhood.（2）Whatprobablymadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales？A．Shecouldmakenewfriends.B．Shecouldfindoldbooksthere.C．Shegotmanyclothesthere.D．Shecouldseesmilingpeoplethere.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin？A．Yardsalesareverynoisy.B．It'syardsalesthatbringustogether.C．Makingmoneyisn'teasy.D．Nosell，nokill.（4）What'sthewriter'sopiniononyardsales？A．Shethinksyardsalesmeanalottopeople.B．Shethinksyardsalesaren'tgoodforpeople.C．Shedoesn'tlikeyardsalesatall.D．Shethinksyardsaleswillbebetterifpeoplepaymoreattention.12．（8分）①Hangzhou，togetherwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiang，hostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8.The16﹣daygameswerevery"smart"withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.Let'shavealook!②ThestadiumforthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe"SmallLotus（莲花）".Onthetopofthestadium，thereareeight"petals（花瓣）".Eachpetalweighs160tons.Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.It'sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.③EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheathletes'villageinHangzhou，thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople'sfaces.Ifa"stranger"goesintothekitchen，analarm（警报器）willgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesontheirphones.There'salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.④Whatifthere'sanaccidentduringthegameandtheathletesneedfirstaid？Drones（无人机）canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.Usingadronesavesabout60percentofthetime，accordingtothedronemakerAntwork.Medicine，bloodandotherthingsneededforfirstaidcanbesenttopeoplequickly.⑤ARisheretohelpifyoucan'tfindyourway.There'saminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Yousimplyturnonyourphone'scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthestadiumsasyouwalkby.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．The19thAsianGameslastedfor10days.B．FivecitiesofZhejianghostedthe19thAsianGames.C．In"SmallLotus"stadium，thepetalsonthetopcancloseonrainydays.D．Dronescanflyataspeedof16kilometerseverysecond.（2）Thewriterdevelopsthepassageby.A．tellingstoriesB．askingquestionsC．listingnumbersD．givingexamples（3）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A．①②/③④/⑤B．①/②③④/⑤C．①②/③④⑤D．①/②③④⑤（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．HangzhouAsianGamesB．TechnologiesforHangzhouAsianGamesC．TheResultsofHangzhouAsianGamesD．TheVenueforHangzhouAsianGames13．（8分）Theysaymusicisuniversal（普遍存在的），anditseemstobetruesincewhereverwego，weseepeoplelistening，playingordancingtoit.ButaccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalCurrentBiology，musicdoesn'tspeaktoeveryone.Thereisaconditioncalled"musicalanhedonia".Theysaythatthosewhohavethisconditionlack（缺乏）theabilitytoexperiencepleasurefrommusic.Forthestudy，30peoplelistenedtothesame，mostlyclassicalmusicpieces.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteaquestionnaireonhowtheyfeltaboutthemusic.Accordingtotheresearchers，mostofthepeopleinthestudygotpleasurefromthemusic.Theyhadaquickerheartbeatandsweatedmore.However，asmallnumberhadverylittleandevennopleasantfeelingwhiletheylistened.Thesepeoplehadnoneorveryfewofthephysicalsignsthattheothersinthestudyexperienced.Theresearcherssaythatthismeanspeoplehavedifferentabilitiestoenjoymusicandthat"therearepeoplewhospecificallycan'tenjoymusicatall"，studyauthorJosepMarco﹣PallresoftheUniversityofBarcelonainSpaintoldLiveScience.Tostudytheconditionfurther，anothergroupofscientists，atColumbiaUniversity，US，researchedbrainactivities.Theyfoundthatthekeyisthebloodflow（血流量）tothe"reward（奖励）system"inthebrain，anditwillproducepleasurechemicalthingsforpeople.Peoplewhogotlesspleasurefrommusichadlowerbloodflowtothe"rewardsystem"whenlisteningtomusic.Asaresult，thosepeoplegetlesspleasurefrommusic.Iftheresearchiscorrect，accordingtoNationalPublicRadio，therearesimplypeoplewhojustdon'tgetmusic.Theymaygetpleasurefrommanythings，butagoodsongisn'toneofthem.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewith"musicalanhedonia"？A．Theyusuallyavoidlisteningtomusic.B．Theylikelisteningtocertaintypesofmusic.C．Theybelievemusicisthemostpopularwiththem.D．Theycan'tfeelthepleasurethatmusicbringstoothers.（2）Whatwasthepurposeofthestudy？A．Toseewhethermusicworksinthesamewayforallpeople.B．Tounderstandthemeaningsofdifferentmusic.C．Tolearnwhatmusicpeoplelovemost.D．Tofindouthowmusicinfluencespeople'slife.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthepassagereferto？A．theconditionB．thebrainC．thekeyD．thebloodflowtothe"rewardsystem"（4）Thispassageismostprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）ofinamagazine.A．SportsB．ScienceC．HealthD．Business四、词汇运用（满分5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。14．（5分）follow，twenty，suffer，invention，aslongas（1）AlthoughLiuXiangfromseriousfootproblems，hedidn'tgiveup.（2）Tomakesureyoursafety，pleasethetrafficrulesontheroad.（3）Inthecentury，therewerelotsofgreatwritersinChina.（4）Sofar，scientistshavecreatedalargenumberofthatmakeourworldbetter.（5）Nothingisimpossibleyouputyourheartintoit.五.根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。15．（10分）Onasnowyevening，arichladywasstandingbytheroad.Shewasveryworried.Hercarbrokedown.Justthenayoungman（1）（叫做）Robertcame.Hewaso（2）hiswayhomefromworkasusual.Theladywondered，"Isthemangoingtohelpme？Helooksverycoldandhungry."Buttohersurprise，hestoppedandsaidwithasmile，"What'swrong，madam？"Theladytoldhimwhatwas（3）（发生）.Afterforty（4）（分钟），thecarwasatlastfixedbyRobert.Theladywantedtopayhim."No，that'snothing，madam."hesaid."Iwasjusthelpingsomeoneinneed.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback，Ihopewheneveryouseesomeoneintrouble，pleasegivehimah（5）."Anhourlater，theladyfelttiredandshesawashabbyhousebytheroad.Shedecidedto（6）（停止）forarest.Thehostessaskedherin.Theladycouldseethatitwasapoorfamilyandtheyneededhelp.Atthatmoment，shethoughtofRobert'swords.Whenthehostesswasmakingteainthekitchen，thelady（7）（留下）500dollarsonthetableandwentawayquietly.Robertcamehomelatethanbefore，thinkinghowhardtheirlifeis.Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasn't（8）（足够的）money.Hiswifewentuptohim，kissedhimandsaid（9）（轻柔地；温和地），"Don'tworry，dear.Everythingisgoingtobeallright.Astrangerhashelpedusout."Let'salwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelping（10）（我们自己）.五、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。16．（10分）Asachild，Iwouldspendhoursdreamingaboutmyfuture.Iimagined（1）（have）abeautifulhome.Ialsodreamedofbeing（2）teacher，pianistorworldtraveler.Dreamingencouragedmetosetgoals（目标）andlearnnew（3）（skill）likepainting，knittingandcooking.WhenIdreamed，Irealizedthechancesinlifewereendless.Adreamissomethingthatyouimaginemighthappen.Onceyouhaveadream，youcancreateagoal.Agoalissomethingthatyoucanworktowards（4）thefuture.Goalsturndreamsintoreality（现实）（5）（final）.Perhapsyouwanttochangesomethingaboutyourself.Youwanttobebetterandget（6）（high）grades.Youhopetoreadtenbooksthisyear.Youwouldlike（7）（travel）toanothercountry.Thesearespecificgoals.Onceyouhaveagoal，createastrategythatwillhelpyoureachthatgoal.Dreamsarefree，（8）goalshaveaprice.（9）takestime，moneyandefforttoreachthem.Ifyouwanttolearnaninstrument，thenyoumusttakelessonsandpractice.Itisnotalwayseasy，butyourhardwork（10）（pay）off.Sodon'tgiveupyourgoals.Attimes，youmaygetdiscouraged，though.Workhardandyoucanreachyourgoals!六、任务型阅读（满分5分）17．（5分）下面文章中有四处（第1﹣4题）需要添加小标题，请从以下A、B、C和D中配对标题，并完成第5题。Nowstudents'Englishhandwritingarenotsogood.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful？Ifnot，herearefourstepsthatreallywork!◆（1）ItcankeepyouwritingstraightinsteadofupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitallettersarewrittenproperly.◆（2）Ifyourwritingishardtoread，tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids，goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast，it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould，andevenworse，youmaymakemoremistakes.◆（3）Somekidspress（按，压）downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytorelaxyourselfanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso，peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.◆（4）Itreallyworks!Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool，youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld﹣famousmoviestarorawell﹣knownsportsplayer，whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou？Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名），ofcourse!A.HoldyourpencilrightB.UsepaperthathaslinesC.DrawmorepicturesD.Slowdown（5）Pleasegiveusanothersuggestiononbeautifulhandwriting.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）18．（20分）假定你是李华，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiHua，Howiseverythinggoingwithyou？MyfamilyarecomingtoChinaforaholidayduringtheSpringFestival.WeplantostayinJinhuaforthreedays.What'stheweatherlikeatthattime？WhatcanIdoforfuninJinhua？Whichplaceisthebestchoicetovisit？Why？Bytheway，couldyoutellmesometraditionalfoodinJinhua？Hopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack，LiHua

2023-2024学年浙江省金华市婺城区教共体学校九年级（上）联考英语试卷（12月份）参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共5小题；满分5分）听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）WhereisDaminggoing？A.Tothepark.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totherestaurant.【解答】略2．（1分）WhowillEricgotravellingwith？A.Hissister.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.【解答】略3．（1分）WhendidPetervisitthebeach？A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.【解答】略4．（1分）What'swrongwithMike？A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.【解答】略5．（1分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.【解答】略二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（满分10分）6．（4分）（1）Whatdayisit？A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.（2）WhatwillPeterdofirst？A.Sleepalittlelonger.B.Helptocleanthefloor.C.Buysomesnacksforgrandparents.【解答】略7．（6分）（1）WhereisTwinkleCinema？A.AttheendofNewStarRoad.B.Nearthesecondtrafficlight.C.Nexttothebusstation.（2）HowfarisittoTwinkleCinema？A.Aboutanhour'swalk.B.Aboutthreekilometers.C.Aboutsevenkilometers.（3）HowwillthegirlgotoTwinkleCinema？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.【解答】略三、听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8．（10分）（1）Howmanyfloorsarementionedinthedialogue？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）Whatcanthestudentsseeonthethirdfloor？A.Theinventionsintheolddays.B.Theinventionsinthe20thcentury.C.Someinventors'picturesandtheirlifeintroduction.（3）Whenwilltheymeet？A.At3：15.B.At3：45.C.At3：50.（4）Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformationaboutthemuseum？A.Bygoingonline.B.Byborrowingbooks.C.Byaskingtheirparents.（5）Whomightbethespeaker？A.Amuseumguide.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.【解答】略二、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（15分）Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool，Ipackedtheirlunches.AndineachlunchIpacked，Ilefta（1）A.Thenotemightbeathank﹣youforaspecialmoment，orafewwordsofencouragementforthecomingtest（2）Bsportingevent.Whentheywerelittle，they（3）Dtheirnotes.AndwhenIwentbacktoteaching，（4）Bevenputnotesinmylunches.Astheygrewolder，myelderson，Marc，toldmethathenolongerneededmy（5）Anotes.TellinghimthathenolongerneededtoreadthembutIstillneededtowritethem，I（6）Cthetraditionuntilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation，Marccalledandaskedifhecouldstayathome（7）Bacoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell，andhewasvery（8）D.Helivedfarawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege，Iespecially（9）BseeingMarcathome.SinceIwas（10）Cmakingluncheverydayforhisyoungerbrother，IpackedoneforMarc，too.ImaginemysurprisewhenIgotacallfrommy24﹣year﹣oldson，complaining（抱怨）abouthis（11）A."DidIdosomething（12）C？Aren'tIstillyourkid？Don'tyoulovemeanymore，Mom？"heasked.I（13）Aaskedhimwhatwasthematter."Mynote，Mom，"heanswered."（14）Cismynote？"Thisyearmyyoungersonwillbeinhighschool.He，too，hassaidthatheistoooldfornotes.Butlikehiselderbrotherandsister，hewillreceivethosenotes（15）Bthedayhegraduates.（1）A．noteB．bookC．letterD．picture（2）A．andB．orC．butD．so（3）A．madeB．foundC．lostD．loved（4）A．IB．theyC．weD．he（5）A．dailyB．weeklyC．monthlyD．yearly（6）A．introducedB．forgotC．continuedD．reduced（7）A．inB．forC．atD．on（8）A．honestB．knownC．helpfulD．successful（9）A．paidattentiontoB．lookedforwardtoC．getusedtoD．stuckto（10）A．hardlyB．evenC．stillD．never（11）A．lunchB．jobC．schoolD．family（12）A．interestingB．goodC．wrongD．silly（13）A．laughinglyB．angrilyC．slowlyD．recently（14）A．WhatB．WhenC．WhereD．How（15）A．afterB．tillC．ifD．though【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在我打包的每一份午餐里，我都留了一张纸条。note便条；book书；letter信；picture图片。根据"Thenotemightbeathank﹣youforaspecialmoment"（这张纸条可以是对一个特殊时刻的感谢）可知，每次准备午饭，都会留一个便条。故选A。（2）考查连词。句意：这张纸条可以是对一个特殊时刻的感谢，也可以是对即将到来的考试或体育赛事的几句鼓励。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据"comingtest"（即将到来的考试）和"sportingevent"（体育赛事）可知，前后两词是选择关系。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：当他们小的时候，他们喜欢他们的笔记。made制作；found找到；lost失去；loved爱。根据"Whentheywerelittle"（当他们小的时候）可知，孩子很热爱我写的便条。故选D。（4）考查代词。句意：当我回去教书的时候，他们甚至把便条放在我的午餐里。I我；they他们；we我们；he他。根据"evenputnotesinmylunches"可知，当我回去教书的时候，他们甚至把便条放在我的午餐里。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：随着他们长大，我的大儿子马克告诉我，他不再需要我每天的笔记了。daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据"AndineachlunchIpacked"（在我打包的每一顿午餐里）可知，随着他们长大，我的大儿子马克告诉我，他不再需要我每天的笔记了。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：我告诉他，他不再需要读了，但我仍然需要写，我继续这个传统，直到他毕业的那天。introduced介绍；forgot忘记；continued继续；reduced减少。根据"untilthedayhegraduated"（直到他毕业的那天）可知，我告诉他，他不再需要读了，但我仍然需要写，我继续这个传统，直到他毕业的那天。故选C。（7）考查介词。句意：高中毕业六年后，马克打电话问他是否可以在家里待几个月。in用于季节和月份等；for接一段时间；at用于具体的时刻；on用于具体的一天。根据"acoupleofmonths"（几个月）可知，for+一段时间"持续一段时间"，故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：那几年他过得很好。很成功。honest诚实的；known著名的；helpful乐于助人的；successful成功的。根据"Hehadspentthoseyearswell"（那几年他过得很好）可知，那几年他过得很好。很成功。。故选D。（9）考查动词短语。句意：马克的妹妹要去上大学了，我特别盼望能在家里见到他。paidattentionto注意；lookedforwardto期待；getusedto习惯；stuckto坚持。根据"Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege"（和的妹妹要去上大学了）可知，作者很渴望和Marc在一起。故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：因为我每天还在为他的弟弟做午餐，所以我也给马克带了一份。hardly几乎不；even甚至；still仍然；never从不。根据"makingluncheveryday"（每天做午饭）可知，因为我每天还在为他的弟弟做午餐，所以我也给马克带了一份。故选C。（11）考查名词。句意：想象一下，当我接到24岁儿子的电话，抱怨他的午餐时，我有多惊讶。lunch午餐；job工作；school学校；family家庭。根据"ImaginemysurprisewhenIgotacallfrommy24﹣year﹣oldson"（想象一下我的惊讶，当我接到24岁儿子的电话）可知，想象一下，当我接到24岁儿子的电话，抱怨他的午餐时，我有多惊讶。故选A。（12）考查形容词。句意：我做错什么了吗？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong错误的；silly愚蠢的。根据"Don'tyoulovemeanymore，Mom？"（不要再爱我了，妈妈。）可知，我做错什么了吗？故选C。（13）考查副词。句意：我笑着问他发生了什么事。laughingly大笑地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；recently最近。根据"askedhimwhatwasthematter"（问他发生了什么事）可知，我笑着问他发生了什么事。故选A。（14）考查副词。句意：我的纸条在哪儿？What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何。根据"ismynote"（是我的便条）可知，我的纸条在哪儿？故选C。（15）考查介词。句意：但就像他的哥哥和姐姐一样，这些纸条将一直持续到毕业那天。after在……之后；till直到；if如果；though尽管。根据"Butlikehiselderbrotherandsister"（但就像他的哥哥和姐姐一样）可知，但就像他的哥哥和姐姐一样，这些纸条将一直持续到毕业那天。故选B。三、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）WhenIwasjustalittlegirl，Tryingtowalktheretohere.Mymumsaid，"Anythingispossible."AndItookonemorestepnear.WhenIwasolder，Tryingtoridemybike.Mydadsaid，"Anythingispossible."AndIrodetillnight.WhenIwasinfourthgrade，Withhomeworkthatweek.Myteachersaid，"Anythingispossible."AndImadeitthrough.Nowmysistersfacethesechallenges，ThatIoncewentthrough.Isay，"Anythingispossible."Tothemandnowtoyou.（1）Whatchallengedidthewritermeetinthefourthgrade？AA.Finishingherhomework.B.Ridingherbike.C.Walking.D.Lookingafterhersisters.（2）Peoplesay"Anythingispossible"toexpressC.A.angerB.prideC.encouragementD.surprise（3）Thetextisprobablya（n）B.A.diary.B.poem.C.report.D.advertisement.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据WhenIwasinfourthgrade，Withhomeworkthatweek.Myteachersaid，"Anythingispossible."AndImadeitthrough.（我四年级的时候，那个星期有作业。我的老师说："一切皆有可能。"我挺过来了。）可知，作者在四年级完成了她的作业。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据Nowmysistersfacethesechallenges，ThatIoncewentthrough.Isay，"Anythingispossible."（现在我的姐妹们面临着这些挑战，我曾经经历过的。我说："一切皆有可能。"）以及通读全文可知，Anythingispossible意为"凡事都有可能"，人们用这句话表达鼓励。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据Myteachersaid，"Anythingispossible."（我的老师说："一切皆有可能。"）通读全文可知，本文通过时间顺序，记叙了作者成长过程中的几件事，进而表达出"凡事都有可能"的中心思想，以及观察本文的格式和语言可知，本文是一首诗。故选B。11．（8分）Afterawholeweekofrain，wefinallyhadacomfortableandbeautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale（庭院拍卖）.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurnitureortwoforsale.Bestofall，wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking，laughing，sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasagoodyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingthereuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat，Ialwaysbrowsed（翻阅）thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome，theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales？Wedropouroldthingsandwebuy"new"oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn'tforthemoney..Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnectwithkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff（物品）.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan'treallyownanythinghere，afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.（1）FromthepassageweknowthatC.A．thefamilydroveoutsideonarainyday.B．thewriterfoundayardsalewhiledriving.C．therewereoldtoysandguitarsattheyardsale.D．thewriterwaspoorinherchildhood.（2）Whatprobablymadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales？BA．Shecouldmakenewfriends.B．Shecouldfindoldbooksthere.C．Shegotmanyclothesthere.D．Shecouldseesmilingpeoplethere.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin？BA．Yardsalesareverynoisy.B．It'syardsalesthatbringustogether.C．Makingmoneyisn'teasy.D．Nosell，nokill.（4）What'sthewriter'sopiniononyardsales？AA．Shethinksyardsalesmeanalottopeople.B．Shethinksyardsalesaren'tgoodforpeople.C．Shedoesn'tlikeyardsalesatall.D．Shethinksyardsaleswillbebetterifpeoplepaymoreattention.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars."（我们看到一些旧玩具和几把吉他。）可知，在庭院拍卖会上有旧玩具和吉他。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"IusedtohategoingthereuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere."（我以前讨厌去那里，直到有一天我看到那里也卖旧书。）可知，当她发现庭院拍卖会也卖旧书时，她开始享受庭院拍卖会了。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第3段"Butitcertainlyisn'tforthemoney..Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors."（但这肯定不是为了钱。我们和老朋友和新邻居聊聊天。）可知，举办庭院拍卖会不是为了钱，而是把大家聚到一起聊天，叙旧。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第3段"Butitcertainlyisn'tforthemoney..Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors."（但这肯定不是为了钱。我们和老朋友和新邻居聊聊天。）和通读全文可知，庭院拍卖会不仅能让老朋友新邻居相聚到一起，还能让人们的闲置物品流转起来，各取所需，物尽其用。所以作者认为庭院拍卖会对人们来说非常有意义。故选A。12．（8分）①Hangzhou，togetherwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiang，hostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8.The16﹣daygameswerevery"smart"withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.Let'shavealook!②ThestadiumforthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe"SmallLotus（莲花）".Onthetopofthestadium，thereareeight"petals